Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze , Revis. Gen. Pl. 1 333 1891. (syn. Artemisia hirsuta Rottler ex Spreng.; Artemisia paniculata Rottler ex Wight; Artemisia stricta DC. [Invalid]; Artemisia stricta f. diffusa Pamp.; Cyathocline birmanica Gand.; Cyathocline lyrata Cass.; Cyathocline stricta DC.; Dichrocephala minutiflora Vaniot; Dichrocephala minutifolia Vaniot; Tanacetum purpureum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don);
.
¿ sigh-uh-tho-KLY-nee ? — Greek: kyathodes (cup-like), clinos (to slope or bend) … Dave’s Botanary
pur-PUR-ee-uh — purple … Dave’s Botanary
.
commonly known as: purple baneAssamese: গল ফুলে gal phuleGujarati: ઓખરાડ okharad, ગંગોત્રી gangotriHindi: बनधनिया bandhaniyaMarathi: गंगोत्रा gangotraNepali: गल फुल्ले gal phulle
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Native to: s China, India
.
A very variable, delicate, gregarious, erect annual, upto 60 cm high. Leaves alternate, sessile, embracing the stem, 3-12 cm long. Leaf segments irregularly serrate. Heads small, in panicles, dark purple. Achenes oblong, smooth.
Suberect herb, viscid and glandular, silky and hairy.
Stem branched grooved.
Basal leaves radical and cauline, sessile. Segments toothed.
Flower heads 0.3 to 0.6 cm across in terminal corymbose panicles; involucral bracts linear, acute, hairy on margins.
Achenes oblong. Whole plant is aromatic
and is commonly observed as undergrowth in open spaces especially near wet surface; rice fields or on the banks of river streams.
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Cyathocline purpurea from Tikkar Taal Lake, Morni Hills:
This is Cyathocline purpurea (D. Don) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 338, 1891; Tanacetum purpureum Harn. ex D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 181, 1825; Cyathocline lyrata  Cass., Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 1, 17: 420, 1829; Fl. Br. Ind. III: 246; C. stricta DC., Prodr. 5: 374, 1836.
A very variable, delicate, gregarious, erect annual, upto 60 cm high. Leaves alternate, sessile, embracing the stem, 3-12 cm long. Leaf segments irregularly serrate. Heads small, in panicles, dark purple. Achenes oblong, smooth.
Kindly validate.

– Nice photographs



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Request for ID : 120511 : AK-2:
Taken at Panvel, Maharashtra on the 2nd of March, 2011.
A small herb growing wild.
Is it Gangotra?


… yes … gangotraCyathocline purpurea


This is Purple Bane [Cyathocline purpurea].


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Cyathocline purpurea:
Are Cyathocline purpurea and C. lyrata both differrent species or synonymous to each other.
In plant list and Flora of Maharashtra published by BSI states both are synonymous with legitimate name as Cyathocline purpurea.
However, my friend from Madhya Pradesh very confidently saying both are different species. Since I do not have Flora of Madhy Pradesh I can not prove this.
Can anybody throw some light on this.

From the available literature both are same species.
Cyathocline purpurea (D. Don) O. Ktze., Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 338. 1891;Hajra in Hajra et al., Fl. India 12: 111.1995.
Syn: Tanacetum purpureum D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 181. 1825; Cyathocline lyrata Cass., Ann. Sco. Sci. Nat. ser. 1. 17. 420. 1829; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 679(478). 1921.

I searched in Madhya Pradesh Flora both are synonyms


I think C. lyrata Cass. to treated at synonym only, as also done in The Plant List, eFl of China, Annotated checklist of Flowering plants on Nepal and possibly other recent publications.



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KAS Week: (Cyathocline purpurea -01/10/2012-NJ):
Cyathocline purpurea (Gangotra in Marathi)



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Herb for Id- 130112- NS1- From Pune:
This herb of abt 1 feet height was photographed at Bhugaon, Pune on 02/01/12.
Plz Id.

Please check it, it may be Cyathocline purpurea from Asteraceae.


Yes …, Cyathocline purpurea (Asteraceae) it is.



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Cyathocline purpurea : Fort Sinhagad:
Cyathocline purpurea
Fort Sinhagad
Family : Asteraceae
Suberect herb, viscid and glandular, silky and hairy.
Stem branched grooved.
Basal leaves radical and cauline, sessile. Segments toothed.
Flower heads 0.3 to 0.6 cm across in terminal corymbose panicles; involucral bracts linear, acute, hairy on margins.
Achenes oblong. Whole plant is aromatic
and is commonly observed as undergrowth in open spaces especially near wet surface; rice fields or on the banks of river streams.


brilliant colors… more intense than any fall season /winter season asters I have seen


Glistering picture of otherwise dull plant, this is a magical trick.



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Plz id this herb: pa42 – 22nov2012:
Please id this herb growing on the moist rocks in Matheran region. The flowers are also attached in photos.


I hope Cyathocline purpurea


Yes, I second … This is Cyathocline purpurea , local name Gangotra


This Cyathocline purpurea.


‘..growing on the moist rocks..’
Very good description of habitat.



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Cyathocline purpurea var. white:
Cyathocline purpurea var. white
Common name: Purple bane
Whole plant strongly aromatic
At Siddheshwar, Alibag
28/11/2012


Interesting. Nice photographs.



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Flora of Madhya Pradesh: Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze from Panni khoh Maihar MP:
Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze from Panni khoh Maihar MP
pls validate


yes it is Cyathocline purpurea


It may be Cyathocline purpurea var. bicolor  where florets are purple at periphery and white at centre.


Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Kuntze
¿ sy-uh-tho-KLY-nee ? — Greek: kyathodes (cup-like), clinos (to slope or bend)Dave’s Botanary
pur-PUR-ee-uh purple … Dave’s Botanary
commonly known as: purple bane • Hindi: बनधनिया bandhaniya • Marathi: गंगोत्रा gangotra • Nepali: गल फुल्ले gal phulle
Native to: s China, India
References: Flowers of IndiaNPGS / GRINFlowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar
at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary on 24 NOV 07

Very crisp photographs


Cyathocline purpurea
Sinhagad and Fort Karnala

Too good …



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Asteraceae Fortnight Part 2-Discoid Heads: Cyathocline purpurea from Morni Hills- NS 17 :  Attachments (5). 2 posts by 2 authors.
This delicate herb of moist localities was shot from Morni Hills, Tikkar Taal area.. Cyathocline purpurea (D. Don) Kuntze….


Very crisp photographs



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Asteraceae Fortnight Part 2-Discoid heads-Cyathocline purpurea (NSJ-03): Attachments (2). 1 post by 1 author
Cyathocline purpurea (Gangotra) from Mahabaleshwar


 

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Asteraceae Fortnight Part 2-Discoid heads- Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Kuntze from Morni hills-GS36 :  Attachments (4). 2 posts by 2 authors.
Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Kuntze
Photographed from Morni hills in Haryana



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Wild Plant For ID : MNP,Mumbai : 191113 : AK-1 : Attachments (4). 6 posts by 4 authors.
Is this Cythocline purpurea?
Kindly confirm id.

Yes … it is Cyathocline purpurea.


Rightly identified


.


AKNOV03 Asteraceae herb for ID : 3 posts by 3 authors. 6 images.
Location: Dehradun, on a streamside
Nov 2014


Can be Cythocline lyrrata.


Yes now known as Cyathocline purpurea


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Identification of Asteraceae member requested AL2 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
is it cyathocline purpurea, a small herb about 30cm high,
photographed at the banks of river Chambal in Rajasthan


Seems Cyathocline purpureus.



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Family: Asteraceae
Date: 24th May 2015
Place: Renuka Ji-Haripurdhar Route, Himachal Pradesh

Habit: Herb


 

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Cyathocline purpurea—-for sharing : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1)
pic taken at Aambyvalley rd., Lonavala, Pune in Jan.15

 

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Compositae herb SN 16April 02 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Wild Compositae herb from Jwalamukhi area of Himachal

Cythocline purpurea to me.



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ID PLEASE : (mixed thread): 4 posts by 3 authors. I correct aimges as above. Attachments (1) – 2 MB
PLEASE GIVE THE ID OF THIS HERB….. NEAR RIVER COAST, KANNUR DISTRICT OF KERALA…. IT LOOKS LIKE ASTERACEAE/ VERBENACEAE?

Thanks, …, Do you have pictures of the leaves ?


This is the Purple Bane [Cyathocline purpurea]. Please check the archives of this group for my photographs of this.


Thank you for ID sir…..



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Cyathocline purpurea :: Prabalmachi, near Panvel :: 30 NOV 19 : 1 post by 1 author. 3 images.
Prabalmachi  between Matheran and Panvel
Date: November 30, 2019 … Altitude: about 390 m (1,280 ft) asl
Cyathocline purpurea  (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze


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For id 090718 VB1 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
PFA.
Date:- 27-06-2018
Place:- Kinhi, Parner, A.Nagar (MS)
Habitat:-Wild.

These remind me of the leaves of Cyathocline purpurea


Cyathocline manilaliana C.P.Raju & R.R.V.Raju ??


There is no image or even specimen available in GBIF of Cyathocline manilaliana.
Also it is endemic to Andhra Pradesh
All of our observations are at Cyathocline purpurea
In view and without details it is better to keep it at Cyathocline purpurea only.


Drawing in the Rheedea journal matches exactly to this sp. rather that C.purpurea and the ToI  news says its recording in maharashtra!


Please let me have opinion on my suggestion of Cyathocline manilaliana C.P.Raju & R.R.V.Raju.
Please check links also I have attached in earlier mails.

I am also thinking same …,  I have collected purpurea from Andhra Pradesh,  its somewhat different from purpurea,



VB KINHI 2 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)

ID PLEASE
Date:- 27-06-2018
Place:- Kinhi, Parner, A.Nagar (MS)
Habitat:-Wild.

From another thread:
These remind me of the leaves of Cyathocline purpurea

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Names of Plants in India :: Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze : 6 posts by 3 authors. 1 image.
via Species‎ > ‎C‎ > Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze … family: Asteraceae a.k.a. Compositae

Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth
¿ sigh-uh-tho-KLY-nee ? — Greek: kyathodes (cup-like), clinos (to slope or bend)Dave’s Botanary
pur-PUR-ee-uh — purpleDave’s Botanary
commonly known as: purple baneAssamese: গল ফুলে gal phuleGujarati: ઓખરાડ okharad, ગંગોત્રી gangotriHindi: बनधनिया bandhaniyaMarathi: गंगोत्रा gangotraNepali: गल फुल्ले gal phulle
botanical names: Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze … synonyms: Cyathocline lyrata Cass. • Cyathocline stricta DC. • Tanacetum purpureum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don … status at The Plants List (2013). Version 1.1.
November 30, 2019 … Prabalmachi, off Panvel


Hindi name Bandhania is intriguing. wonder if ethnobotany would tell us that it is a substitute for Dhania?


Yes, the name bandhaniya is intriguing.
Other than the leaves somewhat reminding of dhaniya, there seems no other similarity.
May be local folks (at some place) had given the name to the plant and it is stuck.
In general, this plant is not much popular. It lacks names in Kannada, Telugu though well distributed in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

interesting. so I searched and found one ethnomedical paper of use in one district in Maharashtra
i quote Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) O. Ktze var. purpurea
The roots are reportedly used to relieve stomach pains.
This plant releases an essential oil that has antimicrobial, anthelmintic and hypotensive properties.” end quote
In china apparently they are looking to use it for cancer therapy.

¿ sigh-uh-tho-KLY-nee ? — Greek: kyathodes (cup-like), clinos (to slope or bend) … Dave’s Botanary
pur-PUR-ee-uh — purple … Dave’s Botanary

commonly known as: purple bane • Assamese: গল ফুলে gal phule • Dogri: दंद कूचन dand koochan • Gujarati: ઓખરાડ okharad, ગંગોત્રી gangotri • Hindi: बनधनिया bandhaniya • Marathi: गंगोत्रा gangotra • Nepali: गल फुल्ले gal phulle

botanical namesCyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze … synonymsCyathocline lyrata Cass. • Tanacetum purpureum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don … and many more synonyms listed at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
purple bane
  • The epithet purpurea meaning purple, and bane – a generic name given to tiny asters
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
গল ফুলে gal phule
  • Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name … facebook
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
दंद कूचन dand koochan
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name … facebook
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
ઓખરાડ okharad
  • for synonym Cyathocline lyrata Cass. … FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1910
ગંગોત્રી gangotri
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
बनधनिया bandhaniya
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
गंगोत्रा gangotra
गल फुल्ले gal phulle

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Cyathocline purpurea on trek to Matheran: 14 images- 5 high res.
On trek to Matheran (around 2500 ft.) from foothills, Maharashtra on 4.2.23.
Seen at many places throughout the trek.


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Regarding identification of the species collected from Sonpur Odisha: 5 high res. images.


Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze !


Yes


Yes sir


.


Asteraceae: Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze: 1 high res. image.
synonym: Cyathocline lyrata Cass.
location/date: Semadoh, Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Amravati Distr., Maharashtra, November 1994


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Asteraceae : Cyathocline purpurea: 1 high res. image.
Cyathocline purpurea from Andhra- Odisha border near duduma water falls on 25/03/2024



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References: