Dalbergia


Dalbergia foliolosa Benth. (Cultivated- Lalbagh, Banglore)

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Dalbergia lanceolaria L.f. – As per efi thread: D. lanceolaria subsp. lanceolaria has 11-17 leaflets not turning black when dry, and pink flowers, upper two calyx teeth obtuse lower three acute; whereas D. lanceolaria subsp. paniculata  has 9-13 leaflets turning black when dry, and white flowers, all five calyx teeth acute.  
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An important
document on all legume species growing in India is:

Sanjappa,
M. 1992. Legumes of India,
Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.
As per this
document following species of Dalbergia occur in India-
1- Dalbergia
beddomei Thoth.
2- D. benthamii Prain
3- D. candenatensis
(Dennst.) Prain
4- D. clarkei
Thoth.

5- D. confertiflora
Benth.

6- D. congesta
Grah. ex. Wight & Arn.

7- D.
coromandeliana Prain

8- D. duarensis
Thoth.
9- D. ecastaphylla
(L.) Taub.

10. D. gerardiana
Benth. (synonym of D.gardneriana Benth.)

11- D. horrida (Denst.)
Mabberley (var. horrida; var. concanensis; var. glabrescens)

12- D. lanceolaria
L.f.

13- D. latifolia
Roxb.

14- D. malabarica
Prain
15- D. melanoxylon
Guill. & Perr.

16- D. millettii
Benth. (var. mimosoides; var. oldhamii)

17- D. oliveri
Gamble ex Prain

18- D. pinnata
(Lour.) Prain (var. pinnata; var. acaciaefolia)

19- D. pseudo-sisso
Miq.

20- D. reniformis
Roxb.

21- D. rimosa Roxb.
(var. rimosa; var. griffithii)

22- D. rubiginosa
Roxb.

23- D. sericea G.
Don

24- D. sissoides
Grah.
25- D. sissoo Roxb.

26- D. spinosa
Roxb.

27- D. stipulacea
Roxb. var. stipulacea


28- D. thomsonii
Benth.

29- D.
tinnevelliensis Thoth.

30- D. travencorica
Thoth.

31- D. velutina
Benth.

32- D. volubilis
Roxb. (var. assamica; var. volubilis)

33- D. wattii C.B. Clarke

 

No
Dalbergia
species is mentioned in Red Data Book of
Indian Plants by Nayar & Sastry,
1987-90)

 
 










Binomial Habit Notes References Distribution




























































































































Dalbergia
congesta Graham ex Wight & Arn.		 Shrub Western Ghats,
Evergreen Forests		 Flora of Tamil
Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Viswanathan, 1990		 Nilgiri
Dalbergia coromandeliana Prain Shrub Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Kanniyakumari,
Madurai, Tirunelveli, Virudhunagar
Dalbergia gardneriana Benth.  Shrub Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Nilgiri
Dalbergia horrida (Dennst.) Mabberley Shrub Western
Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Coimbatore,
Kanniyakumari, Nilgiri, Tirunelveli 
Dalbergia lanceolaria L. Tree Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983		 Coimbatore,  Dharmapuri, 
Dindigul, Kancheepuram, Madurai, Nilgiri, Virudhunagar , Salem,
Thiruvallur, Tiruvannamalai, Tiruchchirappalli, Tirunelveli, Viluppuram
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983		 Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Nilgiri, Kanniyakumari, Namakkal, Salem, Theni,
Tiruchchirappalli, Tiruvannamalai, Tirunelveli, Vellore, Viluppuram,
Virudhunagar 
Dalbergia malabarica Prain  Shrub Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Tirunelveli
Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. Tree Cultivated
in Agri. Horticultural garden 100 years ago but not found now 		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Wealth of India, 1952		 Chennai
Dalbergia paniculata Roxb.= Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata (Roxb.) Thoth. Tree Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983		 Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Kanniyakumari, Madurai, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem,
Tiruchchirappalli, Tiruvannamalai, Tirunelveli, Vellore, Viluppuram 
Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) prain var. acaciaefolia (Dalz.) Thoth. Shrub Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Tirunelveli,
Virudhunagar
Dalbergia pseudo-siso Miq. Shrub Western
Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Tirunelveli
Dalbergia rubiginosa Roxb. Shrub Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983		 Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Salem, Tiruchchirappalli, Tiruvannamalai
Dalbergia sissoides Graham ex Wight &
Arn.		 Tree Western
Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Coimbatore,  Dindigul, Kanniyakumari, Madurai, Nilgiri,
Tirunelveli
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Tree Plains
to Dry Deciduous Forests, often Cultivated		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983		 All
districts
Dalbergia spinosa Roxb. Shrub Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Cuddalore,
Virudhunagar , Tirunelveli
Dalbergia tinnevelliensis Thoth. Shrub Western
Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983  		 Tirunelveli
Dalbergia volubilis Roxb. Climber Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous 
Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Coimbatore,
Nilgiri, Salem

 

Botanical name Synonyms Family Common name
Dalbergia horrida Amerimnon horridum, Dalbergia sympathetica Fabaceae Prickly Dalbergia
Dalbergia lanceolaria ssp. lanceolaria Fabaceae Takoli
Dalbergia latifolia Amerimnon latifolium Fabaceae Black Rosewood
Dalbergia rubiginosa Amerimnon rubiginosum Fabaceae Rusty Dalbergia
Dalbergia sericea Dalbergia hircina, Dalbergia stenocarpa Fabaceae Silky Dalbergia
Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae Shisham
Dalbergia stipulacea Dalbergia ferruginea Fabaceae East Himalayan Dalbergia
Dalbergia volubilis Fabaceae Climbing Dalbergia

 
 
Forest Plants of Eastern India By Amal Bhusan Chaudhuri (1993)- Brief details with keys–
 
An Excursion Flora of Central Tamilnadu, India By K. M. Matthew (1995)- Details with keys–
 
Flora of Ranga Reddi District Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, M. Silar Mohammed (2000)- Details with keys–
  
Dalbergia : 3 posts by 2 authors.

I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Dalbergia

Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.

Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.

If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.

Any comments/ corrections are welcome.

I have added the list of Indian species of Dalbergia based on Sanjappa (1992) … All these names are also checked in Plant List and except one (mentioned as synonym) all are correct.

Pl. go through ‎Dalbergia (‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎Fabaceae (Leguminosae)‎) page with images of species (done by me) in efloraofindia.

If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice.

 

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