Dalbergia

Dalbergia foliolosa Benth. (Cultivated- Lalbagh, Banglore)

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Dalbergia lanceolaria L.f. – As per efi thread: D. lanceolaria subsp. lanceolaria has 11-17 leaflets not turning black when dry, and pink flowers, upper two calyx teeth obtuse lower three acute; whereas D. lanceolaria subsp. paniculata  has 9-13 leaflets turning black when dry, and white flowers, all five calyx teeth acute.  

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An important document on all legume species growing in India is Sanjappa, M. 1992. Legumes of India, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.

As per this
document following species of Dalbergia occur in India-
1- Dalbergia beddomei Thoth.
2- D. benthamii Prain
3- D. candenatensis (Dennst.) Prain
4- D. clarkei Thoth.
5- D. confertiflora Benth.
6- D. congesta Grah. ex. Wight & Arn.
7- D. coromandeliana Prain
8- D. duarensis Thoth.
9- D. ecastaphylla (L.) Taub.
10. D. gerardiana Benth. (synonym of D.gardneriana Benth.)
11- D. horrida (Denst.) Mabberley (var. horrida; var. concanensis; var. glabrescens)
12- D. lanceolaria L.f.
13- D. latifolia Roxb.
14- D. malabarica Prain
15- D. melanoxylon Guill. & Perr.
16- D. millettii Benth. (var. mimosoides; var. oldhamii)
17- D. oliveri Gamble ex Prain
18- D. pinnata (Lour.) Prain (var. pinnata; var. acaciaefolia)
19- D. pseudo-sisso Miq.
20- D. reniformis Roxb.
21- D. rimosa Roxb. (var. rimosa; var. griffithii)
22- D. rubiginosa Roxb.
23- D. sericea G. Don
24- D. sissoides Grah.
25- D. sissoo Roxb.
26- D. spinosa Roxb.
27- D. stipulacea Roxb. var. stipulacea
28- D. thomsonii Benth.
29- D. tinnevelliensis Thoth.
30- D. travencorica Thoth.
31- D. velutina Benth.
32- D. volubilis Roxb. (var. assamica; var. volubilis)
33- D. wattii C.B. Clarke
No Dalbergia species is mentioned in Red Data Book of Indian Plants by Nayar & Sastry, 1987-90)
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Binomial Habit Notes References Distribution
Dalbergia
congesta Graham ex Wight & Arn.		 Shrub Western Ghats,
Evergreen Forests		 Flora of Tamil
Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Viswanathan, 1990		 Nilgiri
Dalbergia coromandeliana Prain Shrub Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Kanniya kumari,
Madurai, Tirunelveli, Virudhu nagar
Dalbergia gardneriana Benth.  Shrub Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Nilgiri
Dalbergia horrida (Dennst.) Mabberley Shrub Western
Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Coimbatore,
Kanniya kumari, Nilgiri, Tirunelveli 
Dalbergia lanceolaria L. Tree Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983		 Coimbatore, Dharmapuri,
Dindigul, Kanchee puram, Madurai, Nilgiri, Virudhu nagar , Salem,
Thiruvallur, Tiruvanna malai, Tiruchchira ppalli, Tirunelveli, Viluppuram
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983		 Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Nilgiri, Kanniya kumari, Namakkal, Salem, Theni,
Tiruchchira ppalli, Tiruvanna malai, Tirunelveli, Vellore, Viluppuram,
Virudhu nagar 
Dalbergia malabarica Prain  Shrub Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Tirunelveli
Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. Tree Cultivated
in Agri. Horticultural garden 100 years ago but not found now 		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Wealth of India, 1952		 Chennai
Dalbergia paniculata Roxb.= Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata (Roxb.) Thoth. Tree Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983		 Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Kanniya kumari, Madurai, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem,
Tiruchchira ppalli, Tiruvanna malai, Tirunelveli, Vellore, Viluppuram 
Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) prain var. acaciaefolia (Dalz.) Thoth. Shrub Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Tirunelveli,
Virudhu nagar
Dalbergia pseudo-siso Miq. Shrub Western
Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Tirunelveli
Dalbergia rubiginosa Roxb. Shrub Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983		 Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Salem, Tiruchchira ppalli, Tiruvanna malai
Dalbergia sissoides Graham ex Wight &
Arn.		 Tree Western
Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Coimbatore, Dindigul, Kanniya kumari, Madurai, Nilgiri,
Tirunelveli
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Tree Plains
to Dry Deciduous Forests, often Cultivated		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983		 All
districts
Dalbergia spinosa Roxb. Shrub Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Cuddalore,
Virudhu nagar, Tirunelveli
Dalbergia tinnevelliensis Thoth. Shrub Western
Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983  		 Tirunelveli
Dalbergia volubilis Roxb. Climber Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous
Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983		 Coimbatore,
Nilgiri, Salem

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Botanical name Synonyms Family Common name
Dalbergia horrida Amerimnon horridum, Dalbergia sympathetica Fabaceae Prickly Dalbergia
Dalbergia lanceolaria ssp. lanceolaria Fabaceae Takoli
Dalbergia latifolia Amerimnon latifolium Fabaceae Black Rosewood
Dalbergia rubiginosa Amerimnon rubiginosum Fabaceae Rusty Dalbergia
Dalbergia sericea Dalbergia hircina, Dalbergia stenocarpa Fabaceae Silky Dalbergia
Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae Shisham
Dalbergia stipulacea Dalbergia ferruginea Fabaceae East Himalayan Dalbergia
Dalbergia volubilis Fabaceae Climbing Dalbergia

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.
Forest Plants of Eastern India By Amal Bhusan Chaudhuri (1993)- Brief details with keys–
.
An Excursion Flora of Central Tamilnadu, India By K. M. Matthew (1995)- Details with keys–
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Flora of Ranga Reddi District Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, M. Silar Mohammed (2000)- Details with keys–
.
Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2004)- Details with keys–

Dalbergia : 3 posts by 2 authors.

I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Dalbergia

Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.

Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.

If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.

Any comments/ corrections are welcome.

I have added the list of Indian species of Dalbergia based on Sanjappa (1992) … All these names are also checked in Plant List and except one (mentioned as synonym) all are correct.

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Pl. go through ‎Dalbergia (‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎Fabaceae (Leguminosae)‎) page with images of species (done by me) in efloraofindia.

If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice.

 

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