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Justicia betonica L., Sp. Pl. 15 1753. ;
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commonly known as: rose-spotted white-flowered Justice wort, squirrel’s tail, white shrimp plant • Hindi: ¿ हाड़पात ? hadpat, ¿ मोकंदर ? mokander, ¿ प्रमेहःहराती ? pramehaharati • Kannada: ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಮ್ಬರ kaadu kanakaambara • Malayalam: വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji • Marathi: गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa • Sanskrit: श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah • Tamil: வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil • Telugu:తెల్ల రంతు tella rantu
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J. trinervia and J. betonica are two distinct species: the former is generally a low-lying procumbent herb with narrow leaves, whereas the latter species is a taller, erect herb/subshrub/shrub reaching 2 m high, with ovate-lanceolate leaves. (nevertheless, the bracts are similar-looking: scarious with green nerves in both the species);
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Acanthaceae for id 200411MK2: Date/Time- 17-04-2011 / 05:00 PM
Location- Place, Altitude, GPca.450asl; Coimbatore dist., TN Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- roadside Plant Habit-shrub Height/Length- 1 – 1.5 m Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size- 10 x 5 cm Inflorescence Type/ Size- raceme; 10 cm longer Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts- white; 1.5 cm across Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds- c.1 x 0.4 cm … Justicia betonica … please wait for comments Justicia betonica
Acanthaceae week: Justicia betonica: [image: Justicia betonica]
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commonly known as: rose-spotted white-flowered Justice wort, squirrel’s tail, white shrimp plant • Coorgi: madd toppu• Hindi: ¿ हाड़पात ? hadpat, ¿ मोकंदर ? mokander, ¿ प्रमेहःहराती ? pramehaharati • Kannada: ¿ ಆತಿ ? ಸೊಪ್ಪು aati soppu •Malayalam: vellakurunji • Marathi: गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa • Sanskrit: श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah • Tamil:வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil • Telugu: tellarantu
botanical names: – Justicia betonica • synonym: Nicoteba betonica . Acanthaceae Week: Squirrel’s tail – Justicia betonica, a native weed plant:
Squirrel’s tail – Hill Justicia, Justicia betonica, a native weed plant of India While Scanning through my wasp photo collection, I soon realized this particular flowering plant ..Squirrel’s tail – Justicia betonica.. (Thanks to Dr. .. for the ID help.,) had attracted at least a dozen kind of wasps ( few
bees too). Dreaming of a wasp garden in my home, I collected few young one’s with roots along with few other wasp plants & planted them in my home ground. A week later.. I found all of them breathing. Still Alive…. Three weeks later .. the squirrel tails had disappeared altogether. My sightings suggests they are found along the canal & lake edge habitat. These plants start emerging just before the South West Monsoon commences and are in found in abundance in this habitat till the spring ends. Chandagal village, Krishnarajanagar, Mysore district. Weed plant Habitat: along the canal and lake edges Few of my South Indian wasp pictures, http://picasaweb.google.com/earthsublime/WorldOfWasps Birds, reptiles, mammals and insects – I have a tremendous liking for all of them. These wasp photographs have been taken in their natural habitats mainly on the village outskirts and a few in the forests as well. (collection started from 2004 onwards). I love these creatures for they are beautiful with true colour combinations and patterns , beautiful pair of antenna and for the way they keep their steps with elegance, graceful pivoting around the flowers, moving its feelers, flying from one flower to another and feeding on nectar. They have very interesting behaviour – choosing the thatched roof for building nests, collecting clay from nearby waterbodies, Buzzing and flying into home from the window/open doors, nest building skills (of certain wasps), flying with larvaes into nests and sometimes paralysing spiders and dragging into nests, closing the entrance of the nest…. Though, there are many stories on wasp attacks among villagers 9mainly when disturbed), I thank them for allowing me always to take few pictures in close proximities. I an in total awe… we ( I ) generally run far from wasps ( I have allergic reactions to some wqaasp and bee stings)… Extremely beautiful pictures ……i am a regular reader of National geographic magazine since 1998. i am sure your clicks are more than just comparable. I have a Nikon D40, 18-55mm lens, 70-300mm Nikkor VR and Panasonic Lumix FZ3 (12x). Camera equipment and the accessories are coming anew daily and just like mobile phones, you buy something in morning and it is outdated by evening. though in case of cameras it takes a few days at least. there are people who are still using the so called “completely outdated” film role cameras to click photos and give results worth dying for. but what i think is that its the ingenuity and ideas of the person behind the camera which is important. but yeah surely the equipment can contribute to to the patience, inventiveness, viewpoint and importance of the shot which are very very important for the photographs which you had posted.
… names of Justicia betonica in Kannada and Coorgi: An extract from a post in Kodaga Community web site:
“Madd Toppu” (Justicia betonica) as it is called in Kodava parlance (“Aati Soppu” in Kannada). … Link Thus,
… would madd be: 1) ಮಡ್ಡ 2) ಮದ್ದ 3) yet different than the above … would toppu be:
1) ಟೊಪ್ಪು 2) ತೊಪ್ಪು 3) yet different than the above … would aati be:
1) ಆಟಿ 2) ಆತಿ 3) yet different than the above Just made a small study on Justicia betonica in Kannada and Kodavas – There is no such word aati in any of the Kannada dictionaries I refered.
– Kodavas use Kannada words while speaking in their language. Based on that I think.
Madd means Medicinal ) (In Kannada its Madd, (Madh), Maddu, ) – (Tokku ) Soppu (meaning Green leaves)
So, Madd Tokku translates to Medicinal green leaves. Not the exact species.
Justicia Betonica is indeed a medicinal plant as per the link you have mentioned. Here is a link, frlht mentions Betonica justicia as Kaadu kanakambara. (Forest(Wild) crossandra.
More acceptable. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1256 As per KB Sadananda (Rtd. Deputy Editor-Kannada Encyclopedia, University of Mysore) and K Sampathkumar (lecturer, Davanagere PU college), in kodava langauage .. with the information you cited in context of *Justicia wynaadensis*, would like to know if the spellings in native (Kannada) script used by the Kodaga, put here are correct.
ಮದ್ದೆ ಟೊಪ್ಪು madde toppu ಆಟಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು aati soppu
Shrub 5 for identification:
This shrub was clicked at Chennai, South India by the road side. There were about a 100 plants in the area, all growing in a tight group just at this one spot. Does this plant attract butterflies? Also what are the good cameras (within the budget of about 25 K, for plant photography, especially for the flowers where images would be sharp through out the picture. These images were taken in Canon 1000D. Image 4 in portrait mode and image1 in TV mode with flash around 7.30 a.m. Looks like J. betonica. Were bract of all the plants green or you could see some individuals with white bracts (a specialized leaf or leaflike part, usually situated at the base of a flower or inflorescence)?
Hesperidae butterflies were seen foraging most of the Acanthaceae plants.
Yes .. Justicia betonica
[EfloraIndia_211211PD02_Justicia betonica_Flora of Odisha]: Name of the species; Justicia betonica
Family; Acanthaceae
Place of collection: Ranpur, nayagarh, Odisha
Habit: Herb
habitat: wild, Under the canopy of moist deciduous forests Here is link for news item published in state newspaper on this species focused on my work.
justicia trinervia: 4 images.
justicia trinervia, last week at kates point, mahabeleshwar
Yes, but the current accepted name is J. betonica http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/tro-100073 It is good that brought this up because
I did see that they are synonyms and that J.betonica is the current accepted name, and I should have mentioned it. but the images at Flowers of india and elsewhere were different.
I agree with the treatments followed in flowersofindia website.
Justicia betonica:
Herb ID request – RK85 – 8-Jan-2013: … the white shrimp plant OR the rose-spotted white-flowered Justice wort … Justicia betonica (family: Acanthaceae).
180212 BRS315: Date: 17.02.2012
Location: Kodungarai River, Anaikatti, Coimbatore
Habitat: Stream
Habit: Herb. A species of Rungia of Acanthaceae family. This appears Justicia betonica of Acanthaceae Yes you are correct …, it is Justicia betonica L. of Acanthaceae family. the hollow stems are used in religious rituals. Even this doesn’t appear to be Justicia betonica. The characteristic whitish bracts with green nerves suggest it is Justicia betonica.
110713 ASP 99 : Attachments (1). 3 posts by 3 authors. Justicia betonica, I suppose. Justicia betonica var. ramosissima? Justicia betonica L. [Acanthaceae], a diffuse herb or undershrub. Justicia betonica var. ramosissima
BND 23 2/11/14 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1).
Please ID this herbaceous ornamental/medicinal plant with white flowers. Photo was taken in Sri Lanka in March 2013. Justicia betonica L.
Fwd: Acanthaceae if from Bangladesh SM 194 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Habitat- wild, flowering-January Looks like Justicia betonica
Acanthaceae fortnight SN03 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1)
Justicia betonica L., erect under shrub near villages, common
Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Justicia betonica :: near Koraigad :: DVMAR57/68 : 1 post by 1 author. 3 images.
Justicia betonica L.
near Lion’s Point on October 15, 2010
near Koraigad on October 8, 2011
Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Justicia betonica :: Satara, Sajjangad :: ARKMAR-32/45 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (3)
Attached are pictures of Justicia betonica captured at Satara, Sajjangad in October 2014.
Was posted on the forum earlier and identified. . Satara, Oct 2014 :: Requesting ID validation – Justicia :: ARKOCT-19 : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3).
Requesting to please validate ID of this Justicia sp. captured near Satara, Maharashtra in October 2014.
Is this Justicia betonica? yes it is Justicia betonica
Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Justicia betonica :: Yeoor Hills :: DVMAR58/69 : 3 posts by 2 authors. 2 images.
Justicia betonica L.
at Yeoor Hills on November 14, 2009
Superb..!! thanks …
Acanthaceae Fortnight :: ID please :: Coorg :: DVMAR59/70 : 4 posts by 3 authors.
¿ Justicia / Lepidagathis ?
Not sure whether this plant is any species of Justicia. Growing along road side, the plant resembles much to J. wynaadensis, but the flower seems different, the bracts remind me of J. betonica. ID please.
at Kodagu Valley on March 30, 2011
efi pages on Justicia wynaadensis, Justicia betonica & Justicia trinervia
Lepidagathis species in eFloraofindia (with details/ keys from published papers/ regional floras/ FRLHT/ FOI/ Biotik/ efloras/ books etc., where ever available)
Yes … The scarious and green-nerved bract is characteristic to Justicia betonica.
Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Justicia betonica ?? :: Harishchandragad:: PKA-MAR107/107: : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)
Is this Justicia betonica ?? ( Location: Harishchandragad). Yes …, no doubts … it is Justicia betonica. . Names of Plants in India :: Telugu name of Justicia betonica : 3 posts by 1 author.
Dear friends, please help in providing the Telugu name tellarantu (or thellarantu) for Justicia betonica, in native script. Reference : ENVIS – FRLHT From the dictionary, I could find తెల్ల = white / pale … a prefix quite often used to describe a white / pale form of some aspect of the plant. It is written as తెల్ల రంతు Rantu means way/road in telugu because of white veins seen as roads on the bract it may be called TELLA RANTU Thank you very much … for the name and etymology. Great help.
kaas plateau
third week of october 2016
I think it should be Justicia betonica as per keys at efi thread & details at Justicia betonica and Justicia trinervia
Acanthaceae For ID : Lalbagh,Bangalore : 28JAN17 : AK-13 : 7 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)
Cultivated plants in Lalbagh. Pictures taken in the first week of this month (Jan’2017) Justicia Species?
Is it Justicia betonica? Pl. Check at EFI site. There is another similar confusing species. Yes, this is Justicia betonica with its typical green-veined scarious bracts.
Justicia betonica :: Bhagamandala – Thalacauvery Road :: 22 FEB 2017 : 2 posts by 2 authors. 2 images.
Bhagamandala – Thalacauvery Road Karnataka
Date: 22 FEB 2017 … Altitude range: ~ 907 – 1122 m (2976 – 3683 ft) asl
Justicia betonica L. … (family: Acanthaceae)
Justicia betonica—-for sharing and validation : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3)
Pics taken at Aambyvalley Rd., Lonavala, Pune in Oct.16.
YES Thanks, … To me also appear close to images at
Justicia betonica :: Yercaud :: 24 JAN 18 : 2 posts by 2 authors. 5 images.
Yercaud … (literally, lake forest), Tamil Nadu … along ghat road near Gundur … Date: January 24, 2018 … Altitude: about 1,623 m (5324 feet) asl
Justicia betonica L. … (family: Acanthaceae)
Requesting id 18112010 asp 02 herb – efloraofindia | Google Groups
Presenting for ID
Location : Javadhu hills, Eastern Ghats
Elevation : 3600 feet
Habitat : Forest roadside
Taken on 12.02.2020 Justicia betonica!
. 54 Identify weed plant: 9 images.
Please identify the weed plant,
Location: near Reserve Forest, Chathamattom, Ernakulam District, Kerala PIN:686671 Date:. 04.03.2021, 08.30am, 04.45pm Altitude: 1700fsl Habitat: wild moisture Plant habit: erect/creeping weak stem annual Height: 01.5 feet Leaves: opposite oval oblong apex Flower: diameter: 06mm, white non fragrant Justicia sp. Please find more images. I think close to images and details at Justicia betonica I am happy to share images of Justicia betonica from another location.
Altitude: 1800fsl Location: Velliyamattom, Idukki Dt., Kerala, PIN: 685591
Date: 07.12.2020, 05.20pm
6 images.
, Justicia betonica ??
Justicia trinervia … images in FOI are of Justicia betonica as per images and details herein.
. Justicia Species for ID : Nasik : 11DEC21 : AK – 12: 4 images. Justicia betonica L.! High resolution images would hep better ! I can post high resolution images if required. Please cross verify the ID if correct ! . Nepali name(s) of Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau:
Please help me with Nepali name(s) of Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau (syn. Justicia betonica L.) … not sure whether the species is distributed / cultivated in Nepal. Sorry …, it is not found in Nepal! . Names of Plants in India :: Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau: 1 image. Both Malayalam and English spellings are correct Kannada names and their transliteration are correct. ¿ nee-KOH-tay-bah ? — anagram of the epithet betonica; could not find reasoning
bet-OH-nee-kuh — variant of vettonica, a Spanish native plant … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: leafy bract justicia, paper plume, rose-spotted white-flowered Justice wort, squirrel’s tail, white shrimp plant • Bengali: পাটল বাসক patela basak • Gujarati: ગુલાબી અરડુસી gulabi aradusi • Hindi: हाड़पात hadpat, मोकंदर mokander, प्रमेहःहराती pramehaharati • Kannada: ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಂಬರ kaadu kanakaambara, ಸಣ್ಣ ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ sanna adusoge • Konkani: धवो पोक्षो dhavo pokso • Malayalam: വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji • Marathi: गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa • Odia: ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga • Rajasthani: गुलाबी अडूसा gulabi adusa • Sanskrit: श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah • Santali: ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ tayar • Tamil: வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil • Telugu: తెల్ల రంతు tellarantu
botanical names: ** Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau … homotypic synonyms: Adhatoda betonica (L.) Nees • Ecbolium betonica (L.) Kuntze • Justicia betonica L. … heterotypic synonyms: Adhatoda trinervia (Vahl) Nees • Gendarussa betonica Nees ex Steud., not validly publ. • Gendarussa trinervia Nees ex Steud. • Justicia trinervia Vahl • Nicoteba trinervia (Vahl) Lindau … and many more at POWO
** NOTE: At this time of writing, almost all of the websites or portals, are yet to revise the name Justicia betonica L. to Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau. References listed below in the bibliography section are either for the synonym Justicia betonica L. or for Nicoteba trinervia (Vahl) Lindau, unless otherwise stated. Bibliography / etymology Links listed as references in the notes below may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
leafy bract justicia, paper plume
rose-spotted white-flowered Justice wort
squirrel’s tail
white shrimp plant
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
পাটল বাসক patela basak
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
ગુલાબી અરડુસી gulabi aradusi
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
हाड़पात hadpat – name prevalent in Bihar
मोकंदर mokander, प्रमेहःहराती pramehaharati – names prevalent in Madhya Pradesh
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಂಬರ kaadu kanakaambara
ಸಣ್ಣ ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ sanna adusoge
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
धवो पोक्षो dhavo pokso
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
गुलाबी अडूसा gulabi adusa
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ tayar
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
తెల్ల రంతు tella rantu
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in States and Union Territories of India ~~~~~
India (throughout, often cultivated)
~~~~~ x ~~~~~
Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/07/nicoteba-betonica-l-lindau.html .
Santali name(s) of Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau:
Please help me with the Santali name ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ of Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau, transcribed in English.
Please check whether more names are listed on the Wikipedia page.
I got the English transcribed word for ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ as tayar in A Santali-English dictionary by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission. Could not get it earlier because the binomial listed in the dictionary has a typo.
Thank you always for your help.
. References:
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