Clematis zeylanica

Clematis zeylanica (L.) Poir., Encycl. Suppl. 2: 296 1811. (syn: Atragene zeylanica L. (ambiguous synonym); Naravelia pilulifera var. yunnanensis Y.Fei; Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.);
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China (S-Yunnan), Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Sikkim, India (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar [Burma], Bangladesh as per Catalogue of Life;
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¿ nah-RA-way-lee-uh ? — from narawael, the Singhalese name for Naravelia zeylanica … HAND-BOOK OF THE INDIAN FLORA
zey-LAN-ee-kuh — of or from Ceylon (Sri Lanka) … Dave’s Botanary 
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commonly known as: Ceylon clematis, Ceylon naravelia • Assamese: চাগল লতি chagal lati, গোৰাপচৈ gorap-choi • Bengali: ছাগলবাটি chagalabati • Garo: behalisham, jyrmailasam, sangongri, shamgangri • Hindi: वातनाशिनी vatanasini • Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿಬಳ್ಳಿ agniballi, ಅರಗಿನಬಳ್ಳಿ araginaballi, ಚರಚರ ಬಳ್ಳಿ charachara balli, ನಾಕ್ ಚಿಕನಿ naak chikani • Karbi: khoro-soi-rikang, nongnongbiki-ringkang • Khasi: jyrmai-lasam • Konkani: नरवेल naravel • Lepcha: tumbumchilop • Malayalam: എരിവള്ളി erivalli, കരുപ്പക്കൊടി karuppakkoti, തലവേദനവള്ളി thalavedanavalli, പൊഴന്തലച്ചി pozhanthalachi, വാതംകൊല്ലി vaathamkolli, വാതക്കൊടി vaathakkodi • Marathi: नरवेल naravel • Mishing: ৰামনাম ৰিবে ramnam-riube • Nepali: रसगार्गी rasagaargee • Odia: ଚଂଗୁଲ ବତୀ changul bati, ଗଣମାରି ganamari • Sanskrit: धनवल्ली dhanavalli, कृशानुग krshanuga • Tamil: வாதம்கொல்லி vatamkolli • Telugu: కారు పిప్పల తివ్వ karu pippala tivva, ముక్కు పీనాస తీగ mukku peenasa teega, పుల్ల బచ్చల pulla bachala • Tulu: ತರೆಕುತ್ತುಥ ಬಳ್ಳು tharekutthutha ballu
Names further compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/10/clematis-zeylanica-l-poir.html
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Naravelia zeylanica:
A member of Ranunculaceae, Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.
Photographed on the way to Charmudi, Karnataka, Oct. 2011

Fine capture! This species is of rare occurrence in Uttarakhand and blooms only in rainy season.

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Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC :  Attachments (2). 4 posts by 4 authors.
Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC., Fam: Ranunculaceae
30/11/2011, sulagiri, Krishnagiri DT, Tamil Nadu
wild climber, flowering, 700m altitude

Naravelia zeylanica is a rarely seen species in Uttarakhand and known from few localities. Thank you for showing this species.

This is a good medicinal plant for sinusitis

Good to see the flowers. The plant is prominent mostly in fruiting stage.

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S. 24 Parganas : Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (7).

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Hooghly-skDec05- Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (6)
My earlier record was from 24-Parganas. This time I see it just 50m away from my front gate! I wondered where are the petals of these flowers as shown in other posts in the group? I found the answer at Lalithamba Ji’s flickr upload.
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ANDEC96 Naravelia zeylanica : 7 posts by 5 authors. Attachments (8)

Agumbe, Karnataka
26th December 2014

The morphology of the plant does not resemble to Naravelia zeylanica

It is Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. It is represented by only one species, it is easy for identification.

Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. (Ranunculaceae) only.
We have only one species known in India as per Flora of India vol-1.

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Agumbe :: Naravelia zeylanica :: DVJAN43 : 3 posts by 2 authors.
Agumbe … Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka
Date: 25 DEC 2014 … Altitude: about 700 m asl
Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … (family: Ranunculaceae)

Beautiful!

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Jan2015sk26 Ranunculaceae Fortnight sk02 Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. from Hooghly : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)
I was surprised to see this climber growing very near our house.

The plant seems to be Naravelia zeylanica

I am waiting for the next year so that I can record the same flowers before they shed their petals.

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Ranunculaceae Fortnight :: Naravelia zeylanica :: Agumbe :: DVJAN12/82 : 3 posts by 3 authors. 5 images.
Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.
at Agumbe on December 26, 2014  
Beautiful!
Naravelia differs from Clematis in having petals+sepals and having its terminal leaflet modified into tendril.

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Attached are pictures of Naravelia zeylanica captured at Rajgad in December 2014.
Requested to please validate the ID.

Good post.
How did you IDed it?

Thank you for the appreciation…
I had posted it on the Face book Indian Flora group and … had suggested a tentative ID….. further googling indicated a good likeness.
While posting it here too, I have requested for ID validation….hopefully it is N. zeylanica

I am not doubting the ID. Just trying to find out whether any character is visible in the images for confirmation. Achenes of both look similar to me. Facebook group doesn’t appear to be that serious presently. Often I have seen 50% wrong IDs in the thread.

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I saw this climber for the first time in CKBS, South24Pgs, in December 2013. …
And this is my last upload for this fortnight. We have some more form the family, but distributed in other regions than the central Bengal.

Yes, Didi, ‘Bengal Plants’ lists it, Bengali name as ছাগলবাটি , but if you want to see this vine in CKBS you will have to get down into a ditch out there.

Same question. Any character by which you know that it is Naravelia achene rather than a clematis?

The KEY in ‘Bengal Plants’ goes-
(i) petals 0; petiole not produced as a tendril = Clematis
(ii) petals many; petiole produced as a temdril – Naravelia
Of-course the above KEY is based on the distribution in Greater Bengal, and none of the Clematis species listed in the book can be found in this region of Bengal. I didn’t see the petals, but leaf tendril has been recorded in my earlier post – efi thread. Furthermore, Sir Prain explains, “petiole (in Clematis) sometimes twining but not produced as a tendril.”

Yes but can you make it out here? Just a curiosity……

…, not in this thread certainly, but more pictures of the same individual can be viewed in an earlier thread, please check the 1st and 3rd pictures.

Anmod Ghat … NH4A descending from Anmod, Karnataka to Mollem, Goa
Date: 23 APR 2011 … Altitude: descends from about 640 m asl to 90 m asl
Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … (family: Ranunculaceae)
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It is my pleasure to share few images of Naravelia zeylanica (Ranunculaceae)
Habit: Climber, shrub
Habitat: Moist deciduous forest fringe..
Sighting: Mudigere and Jogikanive, Chikmagalur, Karnataka, about 1200 msl.
Date:04-12-2014,10-12-2014,6-01-2015 and 24-01-2015
what an unusual flower. never seen it. new to me. thanks for showing it
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TSP-JAN2016-01-01:Images of Naravelia zeylanica (Ranunculaceae) : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (6)

It is my pleasure to share more images of Naravelia zeylanica  (Ranunculaceae) with habitat and fruiting pics 

Habit: Climbing Shrub 

Habitat: Semi-evergreen forests 

Sighting: Chikmagalur, Karnataka, about 1200 msl. 

Date: 26-11-2015 and 01-01-2016

I had uploaded it earlier but sans habitat and fruiting images. I got the habitat pics a few days back and those of fruiting yesterday.

Its the fruit thats most interesting at this point, but I always want to see the habit and habitat, you know. so this is lovely
via Species‎ > ‎N‎ > Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … family: Ranunculaceae
Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth
¿ nah-RA-way-lee-uh ? — from narawael, the Singhalese name for Naravelia zeylanica … HAND-BOOK OF THE INDIAN FLORA
zey-LAN-ee-kuh — of or from Ceylon (Sri Lanka) … Dave’s Botanary 
commonly known as: Ceylon naravelia • Bengali: ছাগলবাটি chagalabati • Konkani: नरवेल naravel • Malayalam: എരിവള്ളി erivalli, കരുപ്പക്കൊടി karuppakkoti,തലവേദനവള്ളി talavedanavalli, പൊഴന്തലച്ചി polantalacci, വാതംകൊല്ലി vatankolli, വാതക്കൊടി vatakkoti • Marathi: नरवेल naravel • Sanskrit: धनवल्ली dhanavalli, कृशानुग krshanuga • Tamil: வாதம்கொல்லி vatamkolli 
botanical names: Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … synonyms: Atragene zeylanica L. • Clematis zeylanica (L.) Poir. … NPGS / GRIN 
December 26, 2014 … Agumbe 

KLEM-uh-tiss or klem-AT-iss — ancient Greek klematis (vine); climbing … Dave’s Botanary
zey-LAN-ee-kuh — of or from Ceylon (Sri Lanka) … Dave’s Botanary

commonly known as: Ceylon clematis, Ceylon naravelia • Assamese: চাগল লতি chagal lati, গোৰাপচৈ gorap-choi • Bengali: ছাগলবাটি chagalabati • Garo: behalisham, jyrmailasam, sangongri, shamgangri • Hindi: वातनाशिनी vatanasini • Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿಬಳ್ಳಿ agniballi, ಅರಗಿನಬಳ್ಳಿ araginaballi, ಚರಚರ ಬಳ್ಳಿ charachara balli, ನಾಕ್ ಚಿಕನಿ naak chikani • Karbi: khoro-soi-rikang, nongnongbiki-ringkang • Khasi: jyrmai-lasam • Konkani: नरवेल naravel • Lepcha: tumbumchilop • Malayalam: എരിവള്ളി erivalli, കരുപ്പക്കൊടി karuppakkoti, തലവേദനവള്ളി thalavedanavalli, പൊഴന്തലച്ചി pozhanthalachi, വാതംകൊല്ലി vaathamkolli, വാതക്കൊടി vaathakkodi • Marathi: नरवेल naravel • Mishing: ৰামনাম ৰিবে ramnam-riube • Nepali: रसगार्गी rasagaargee • Odia: ଚଂଗୁଲ ବତୀ changul bati, ଗଣମାରି ganamari • Sanskrit: धनवल्ली dhanavalli, कृशानुग krshanuga • Tamil: வாதம்கொல்லி vatamkolli • Telugu: కారు పిప్పల తివ్వ karu pippala tivva, ముక్కు పీనాస తీగ mukku peenasa teega, పుల్ల బచ్చల pulla bachala • Tulu: ತರೆಕುತ್ತುಥ ಬಳ್ಳು tharekutthutha ballu
botanical names: Clematis zeylanica (L.) Poir. … homotypic synonyms: Atragene zeylanica L. • Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … heterotypic synonyms: Atragene lobata Llanos • Naravelia lobata (Llanos) Merr. … and more at POWO, retrieved 30 October 2023

Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
Ceylon clematis, Ceylon naravelia
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) … spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
চাগল লতি chagal lati
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name … facebook
গোৰাপচৈ gorap-choi
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name … facebook
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) … spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura
ছাগলবাটি chagalabati
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … Many thanks to Surajit Koley for help with this name … efloraofindia
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … BENGAL PLANTS VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
  • ছাগল chagala = a he-goat (with curling horns); বাতি bati = horns … refers to achenes / follicles, alluding to curled horns of a he-goat
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok’birim … spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
behalisham
jyrmailasam
sangongri, shamgangri
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) … spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan
वातनाशिनी vatanasini
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಅಗ್ನಿಬಳ್ಳಿ agniballi, ಅರಗಿನಬಳ್ಳಿ araginaballi
ಚರಚರ ಬಳ್ಳಿ charachara balli
ನಾಕ್ ಚಿಕನಿ naak chikani
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland … other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
khoro-soi-rikang, nongnongbiki-ringkang
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: Latin (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese … spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
jyrmai-lasam
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari, Kannada, Malayalam, Urdu, Roman … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala
नरवेल naravel
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … Flora of Goa – webpage no longer available
~~~~~ LEPCHA ~~~~~
written in: Lepcha (or Róng), Tibetan … spoken in: Sikkim, West Bengal
tumbumchilop
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala
എരിവള്ളി erivalli, പൊഴന്തലച്ചി pozhanthalachi, വാതംകൊല്ലി vaathamkolli, വാതക്കൊടി vaathakkodi
  • Many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for help with these names … efloraofindia
കരുപ്പക്കൊടി karuppakkoti, തലവേദനവള്ളി thalavedanavalli
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
नरवेल naravel
~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin … spoken in: Assam … other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
ৰামনাম ৰিবে ramnam-riube
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name … facebook
  • for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … Flora of Assam Vol I (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) … spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
रसगार्गी rasagaargee
  • or रशगाग्रि rashagaagri … for Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … The Useful Plants of India, Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) … spoken in: Odisha
ଚଂଗୁଲ ବତୀ changul bati, ଗଣମାରି ganamari
  • Many thanks to Kumar Prabhat Das for help with these names … efloraofindia
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) … used all over India by priests and scholars
धनवल्ली dhanavalli
कृशानुग krshanuga
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu
வாதம்கொல்லி vatamkolli
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) … spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
కారు పిప్పల తివ్వ karu pippala tivva, ముక్కు పీనాస తీగ mukku peenasa teega, పుల్ల బచ్చల pulla bachala
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Kannada, Malayalam … spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ತರೆಕುತ್ತುಥ ಬಳ್ಳು tharekutthutha ballu
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
~~~~~ Last updated: 01-11-2023 ~~~~~

English spelling of both pozhanthalachi and vaathamkolli

are need to be corrected.

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Bisle Ghat Karnataka
Date: 15 NOV 2016 … Altitude range: ~ 956 – 139 m (3136 – 456 ft) asl
Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC. … (family: Ranunculaceae) 

Nice images of this Ranunculaceae member. Seems common there, though it is rare in Uttarakhand.

Thank you … This plant is common in central and south Western Ghats.

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Vythiri  Wayanad
Date: November 13, 2019 … Altitude: about 700 m (2,300 ft) asl  
Naravelia zeylanica  (L.) DC.

Awesome! I also visited Vithiri (Wayanad) for 4 days during October and came across several plants you have posted. This is one among them.  This is an important medicinal plant. “Ceylon Clematis” used in Ayurveda. Brief info on its use :
It contains alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, terpenoids, etc.The aerial parts of Naravelia zeylanica traditionally used in vitiated vata, pitta, inflammation, skin diseases. Vine is crushed and inhaled to cure headache; fresh stems chewed in toothache; plant paste consumed with Borassus flabellifer for chest pain. Young leaves paste applied on skin diseases and ulcers, and on forehead for cold and headache; roots of Eranthemum palatiferum pounded with leaves of Naravelia zeylanica and applied to treat bone fracture. Crushed roots inhaled to cure cold and fever.
Some n A few names used in karnataka are: balluli hambu, charachara balli, naakchaikani, neendamalli

so a clematis with green succulent looking petals for a flower and leaves reminiscent of paan, peppers etc. never seen these. thanks … for the case and thanks … for the information.
Went to FOI as it came up on google. lo and behold… the pictures are by … No surprise there… 🙂  …
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,

Odia name of Clematis zeylanica (L.) Poir. … syn. Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.:

Odia Name of Clematis zeylanica (L.) Poir. … syn. Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.
ଚଂଗୁଲ ବତୀ, ଗଣମାରି in the dist of Kalahandi people.
Thank you very much.
I tried Google searching the words ଚଂଗୁଲ ବତୀ … there are simply no results, especially ଚଂଗୁଲ
Perhaps ଚଂଗୁଲ ବତୀ could be ଛଗଳ ବତୀ chhagala bati
ছাগল বাটি chagala bati, is the name in Bengali, for this plant,
ছাগল chagala = a he-goat (with curling horns); বাতি bati = horns … refers to achenes / follicles, alluding to curled horns of a he-goat
I tried Google searching the word: ଗଣମାରି … there are simply no results.
I think ଗଣମାରି is spelled in English as ganamari … does it have any meaning ?

Sir during my PhD work I came across the species and from the local inhabitants I know the Local name particularly in Kandhamal and Kalahandi dist.of odisha.

According to the odia language Bati means wick cotton thread and changul means destractive some where.

Okay, thanks very very much, …, for help with the Odia names for this plant.
Strangely, all the languages listed below, though having similar names, their meanings are different.
Bengali (ছাগল বাটি chagala bati)
Assamese (চাগল লতি chagal lati)
Odia (ଚଂଗୁଲ ବତୀ changul bati)
I will add the Odia names: ଚଂଗୁଲ ବତୀ changul bati and ଗଣମାରି ganamari in my notes shortly.

.

Nepali name of Clematis zeylanica (L.) Poir. … syn. Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.:
Please help me with Nepali name of Clematis zeylanica (L.) Poir. … syn. Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.

It could be:
rasgargee …
OR
ras gagri

रसगार्गी Rasagaargee

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