Oxalis acetosella L. (Albania, Austria, Belgium, England, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Faeroe Isl., Finland, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Hungary, Iceland, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Sweden, Greece, Andorra, Spain, Portugal, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, C-, N- & W-European Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, +?Algeria, Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Kazakhstan, Russian Far East, New Guinea, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia), Myanmar [Burma], Jammu & Kashmir (Poonch, Kashmir), Pakistan (Jhelum, Swat, Hazara), India (Tamil Nadu), Nepal, Sikkim, Philippines, Malesia, Bhutan, Sikkim, Chumbi, Vietnam, China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), Taiwan, Tibet as per Catalogue of life) Oxalis corniculata L. (Switzerland, Hungary, Austria (I), Belgium (I), England (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Finland (I), Germany (I), Ireland (I), Netherlands (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Sweden (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Baleares (I), France, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta, Sicily, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Tibesti, Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.), Islas Selvagens, Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl., Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava), Estonia (a), Latvia (a), Lithuania (a), European Russia, Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia [Caucasus], Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan (I), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Taiwan, China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Nei Mongol, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Tibet, North Korea, South Korea, Belarus (I), Australia (I), South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana, Namibia, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Guinea, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Congo (Brazzaville), D.R.Congo (Zaire), Annobon Isl., Principe Isl., Sao Tome, Central African Republic, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Burundi, Socotra, Samha Isl., Seychelles (I), Somalia (I), Madagascar (I), Java, peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Perak, Melaka), Singapore (I), New Guinea, Sulawesi, Borneo, Lesser Sunda Isl., Moluccas, Sumatra, Thailand, Bhutan, Sikkim, Bangladesh, Myanmar [Burma] (widespread), Laos, Vietnam, India (widespread), Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan (widespread), Pakistani Kashmir (Hunza), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), Philippines, New Caledonia (I), Fiji (I), Lord Howe Isl., Norfolk Isl., New Zealand, Guyana (I), Surinam (I), French Guiana (I), Ecuador, Colombia (widespread), Argentina (widespread), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaiso, O’Higgins, Maule, Bio Bio, Araucania, Los Lagos, Magallanes, Reg. Metropolitana), Desventuradas Isl., Juan Fdz. Isl., Paraguay (Alto Parana, Central, Cordillera, Guaira), Uruguay (widespread), Bolivia (I), Costa Rica, Galapagos Isl., Nicaragua, Mexico (widespread), Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Panama, Bahamas, Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Curacao, Trinidad, Venezuela (widespread), Tierra del Fuego, Tristan da Cunha, American Samoa (I) (Manua Isl. (I), Olosega (I), Tutuila (I)), Bonin Isl. (widespread), Volcano Isl. (I)), Marquesas Isl. (I) (Nuku Hiva (I), Hiva Oa (I)), Austral Isl. (I) (Rapa Iti (I), Tubuai (I), Raivavae (I), Rurutu (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I), Moore (I), Mehetia (I), Raiatea (I), Tahaa (I), Maupiti (I)), Tonga (I) (Tongatapu (I), ‘Eua (I)), Tuamotu Arch. (I) (Takapoto Atoll (I)), Niue (I), Cook Isl. (Rarotonga (I)), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I), Fais (I), Pohnpei (I)), Nauru (I), Northern Marianas (I) (Maug (I), Sarigan (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Koror (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Tinian (I), Guam (I)), Western Samoa (I) (Savaii (I), Upolu (I)), Chatham Isl. (I), Rotuma Isl. (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), Turkey, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon), Oman (Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia, Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai), Syria, European Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Qatar (I), Yemen, Afghanistan, Hawaii (Kure Atoll (Green Island), Midway Isl., Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe Isl., Hawaii Isl., Niihau), Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.), Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming), Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan) as per Catalogue of Life) Oxalis debilis subsp. corymbosa (DC.) O.de Bolòs & J.Vigo (Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Paraguay (Central), Uruguay (Montevideo), Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Costa Rica, Peru, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guyana, Ecuador, Galapagos, Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela (Aragua, Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Sucre), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I), Raiatea (I)), Bonin Isl. (I) (Chichijima (I), Hahajima (I)), Volcano Isl. (I) (Kita-Iwojima (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Sao Tome (I), Principe Isl. (I), Cameroon (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Japan (I) (Honshu (I), Shikoku (I), Kyushu (I)), Bhutan (I), Sikkim (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Pakistan (I) (Sind (I), Pakistani Punjab (I), Murree (I)), India (I) (Punjab (I), Delhi (I), Uttar Pradesh (I), Assam (I), Meghalaya (I), Mizoram (I), Manipur (I), Bihar (I), West Bengal (I), Tamil Nadu (I), Kerala (I)), Sri Lanka (I), Nepal (I), China (I), Korea (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Louisiana (I), Mississippi (I), South Carolina (I), Texas (I)), England (I), France (I), Switzerland (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I), Fiji (I), peninsular Malaysia (I), Singapore (I), Philippines (I), Vietnam (I), Bangladesh (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I) as per Catalogue of Life) Oxalis dehradunensis M. Bieb. Raizada (Native to: Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Leeward Is., Windward Is.; Introduced into: Assam, Bermuda, Florida, Honduras, India, Louisiana, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago as per POWO)
Oxalis pes-caprae L. (This interesting species with distinctive purple dots on slightly succulent leaves in a basal rosette and large 2.5-3 cm across yellow flowers in an umbel on a long scape)
(South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Namibia, trop. Africa (I), England (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Greece (I), Croatia (I), Crete (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), China (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Peru (I), Chile (I), Uruguay (I), Argentina (I), Brazil (I), Mexico (I), Cyprus (I) (C-Mountains (I), E-Cyprus (I), N-Cyprus (I), W-Cyprus (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Turkey (I) (W-Anatolia (I)), Egypt (I) (Nile Delta (I), Nile Valley (I), NW-coastal Egypt (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I), Rift Valley (I), N-Israel (I)), Lebanon (I) (coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (N-Sinai (I)), Syria (I) (coastal W-Syria (I), NW-Syria (I)), United Arab Emirates (I), Qatar (I), Afghanistan (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl.), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), India (I), Pakistan (I), Pakistani Kashmir (I) (Gilgit (I)), USA (I) (Arizona (I), California (I), Florida (I)) as per Catalogue of life) Oxalis purpurea L. (Cultivated)
Oxalis spiralis G.Don (Introduced) (Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle), Peru, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo), India (Tamil Nadu (introduced)) as per Catalogue of Life)
Oxalis tetraphylla Cav. (Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, Zacatecas), Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Isla Guadalupe, Austria (I), Croatia (I), France (I), Croatia (I), Australia (I) (New South Wales (I)), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), Java (I), Vietnam (I), India (I), La Runion (I), Cameroon (I) as per Catalogue of Life)
. No Oxalis seems threatened in India as no species is mentioned in Red Data Book of Indian Plants by Nayar and Sastry (1987-90).
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Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India as on 18.2.14:
. Species with description & keys in Flora of China : . Species with description & keys in Flora of Pakistan : .
Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal :
Oxalis acetosella L. Oxalis acetosella subsp. acetosella L. Oxalis acetosella subsp. griffithii L. syn. of Oxalis griffithii Edgew. & Hook.fil. Oxalis corniculata L. Oxalis corymbosa DC.= Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig Oxalis latifolia Humb. . Mansfeld’s Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: (Except … edited by Peter Hanelt, R. Büttner (2001- Species in India with details-
> Floriculture in India By Gurcharan Singh Randhawa, Amitabha Mukhopadhyay (1986)-
Oxalis deppei Lodd. is a synonym of Oxalis tetraphylla Cav.,
Oxalis magellanica G. Forst.,
Oxalis rosea Jacq. . Flora of Ranga Reddi District Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, M. Silar Mohammed (2001- Species with keys & details)-
. Flora of Eastern Ghats: Hill Ranges of South East India, Volume 1 By T. Pullaiah, D. Muralidhara Rao, K. Sri Ramamurthy (2002- Species with keys & details)-
Oxalis corninulata &
Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada , Clover/oxalis : 1 post by 1 author.
I find a lot of confusion regarding the identity of Clover and Oxalis. Many lay-people use this synonymously and I am confused. ‘Google Guru’ tells me they are different. Would appreciate some clarification on this. Pl. see comparative images at Oxalis .
Oxalis : 3 posts by 2 authors.
I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Oxalis Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links. Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details. If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful. Any comments/ corrections are welcome. I have added the list of wild Oxalis species known in India as per the document by BSI (Manna,1997). ,
Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) page with images of species in efloraofindia : 1 post by 1 author.
Pl. go through Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) page with images of species in efloraofindia. I request you to pl. go through & point out mistakes, if any. I hope this will aid in identifications in future. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice. |