Ichnocarpusfrutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 2: 69 1811. (Syn. Aganosmaaffinis (Roem. & Schult.) G.Don; Apocynumcrassifolium Salisb.; Apocynumfrutescens L.; Beluttakakamalabarica (Lam.) Kuntze; Carruthersiadaronensis Elmer; Chonemorphabantamensis G.Don; Chonemorphamalabarica (Lam.) G.Don; Echitesaffinis Roem. & Schult.; Echitesbantamensis Blume; Echitescaryophyllatus Roth [Illegitimate]; Echitescaudatus Blanco [Illegitimate]; Echitescaudatus Blanco [Illegitimate]; Echitesferrugineus Thunb.; Echitesfrutescens (L.) Roxb.; Echitesmalabaricus Lam.; Echitestrichonemus Zipp. ex Span.; Gardeniasinensis Lour. ex B.A.Gomes [Illegitimate]; Gardeniavolubilis Lour.; Ichnocarpusaffinis (Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum.; Ichnocarpusbantamensis (Blume) Miq.; Ichnocarpusdasycalyx Miq.; Ichnocarpusfrutescens (L.) R. Br. …………; Ichnocarpusleptodictyus F.Muell.; Ichnocarpusmicrocalyx Pit.; Ichnocarpusmoluccanus Miq.; Ichnocarpusnavesii Rolfe [Invalid]; Ichnocarpusovatifolius A.DC.; Ichnocarpusoxypetalus Pit.; Ichnocarpussogerensis Wernham ex S.Moore; Ichnocarpusvolubilis (Lour.) Merr. .; Micrechitessinensis Markgr.; Periplocapalvallii Dennst.; Quiriveliabantamensis (Blume) F.N.Williams; Quiriveliafrutescens (L.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida; Quiriveliazeylanica Poir.; Springiaindica Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Tabernaemontanaparviflora Poir.; Thyrsanthusparviflorus (Poir.) Miers);
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Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to N. Australia as per WCSP;
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China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan), Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland), India (widespread), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir, Jammu), Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, peninsular Malaysia (widespread), Borneo, Moluccas (Aru, Buru, Halmaheira, Ceram, Tanimbar), New Guinea, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Sumbawa, Timor, Wetar), Philippines (widespread), Palawan, Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland), Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.), Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), Bhutan, Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Sagaing,
Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon) as per Catalogue of life; .
ik-no-KAR-pus — Greek: ichnos (vestige) and karpos (fruit)… An encyclopedia of plants
froo-TESS-enz — becoming shrubby … Dave’s Botanary .
commonly known as: black creeper • Bengali: শ্যামা লতা shyama lata • Gujarati: શ્યામલતા shyamlata • Hindi: बक्खर बेल bakkar bel, धीमर बेल dhimar bel, दीर्घ मूला dirgha-mula, काली दूधी kali dudhi, श्यामलता shyamalata • Kannada: ಗೌರಿಬಳ್ಳಿ gauriballi, ಹಾಲುಗೆಣಸು halugenasu, ಕರೇ ಹಂಬು kare-hambu, ಕೂಗಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ koogal balli • Konkani: कांटे भोंवरी kante bhonvri, कृष्णसरवा krishnasarwa • Malayalam: നന്നാറി nannari, പാൽവള്ളി palvalli • Marathi: काटे भोवरी kate bhowari, कृष्णसारिवा krishna sariva, श्यामलता shyamalata • Nepali: दुधे लहरा dudhe lahara • Odia: ମହିଳା mahila, ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୁଲତା priyangulata, ଶ୍ଯାମ ଲତା shyama lata, ସୁଆଁ ନଇ suan nai • Sanskrit: कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva, श्यामलता shyamalata • Tamil: ஊதற்கொடி utar-koti • Telugu: కొరంపాల korampala, మానితివ్వ manitivva, ముంతగజ్జనము munta-gaj-janamu, నల్లతీగ nallatiga • Tibetan: thal tras nag po • Tulu: ಆಚಾರಿಬೂರು acharibooru, ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳು peruballu
. … more names in Sanskrit: चन्दनगोपा chandanagopa, चिह्नधारिणी chinhadharini, दीर्घमूला dirghamula, गोपा gopa, कालघंटिका kalaghantika, कालपेशी kalapeshi, काष्ठसारिवा kashthasariva, कृष्णमूली krishnamuli, मह maha, महाश्यामा mahashyama, मसूरविदला masuravidala, पालिन्दी palindi, प्रियवर्णी priyavarni, सुभद्रा subhadra, उत्पलगोपा utpalagopa, उत्पलसारिवा utpalasariva .
02082011-BS-001; An asclepiad for ID from a Village near Karnal: Hemidesmus indicus May be Tylophora or Hemidesmus I am waiting for its flowers. As till today i could not locate flowers on this climber Hemidesmus indicus. Hemidesmus indicus to me as well. Certainly not Ichnocarpus frutescens as Ichnocarpus frutescens is in flowering stage in our area. Hemidesmus indicus is also doubtfull as Hemidesmus indicus is there in my college and looks different from this, however may be a variety id H indicus. I am trying to catch this in flowering stage to get any concrete idea In the absence of flowers, the colour of latex may be used to distinguish these two. The latex is yellowish in Quirivelia frutescens (Ichnocarpusf.), whereas, it is milky white in Hemidesmus indicus. Latex was surely milky white Then it is surely Hemidesmus indicus 🙂 i guess Ichnocarpus frutescens from family Apocynaceae This is 100 percent not Hemidesmus indica. I had plenty around my house in Chennai. I will upload the photographs after searching from my archive. … latex test has been done taht is milky white. I am still searching this plant in flowering when i wil get that i will share I guess the roots of Hemidesmus indicus are aromatic pls check it. My pictures of Quirivelia frutescens for comparison.
http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20p?see=I_PAO8656&res=640 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20p?see=I_PAO8655&res=640 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20p?see=I_PAO8653&res=640 This does not look like Hemidesmus indicus to me. My photographs of Anantmul are available at this link seen in flowering stage surely Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton.
Plant from ID from Bandhavgarh: I photographed this plant yesterday on roadside in Panpatha Sanctuary.
Basically it’s a creeper.
I saw Common Crow butterfly laying on this plant.
Plant height about 8-10 inches. Leaves about 3-4 inches long. Looks like Hemidesmus indicus Yes, Hemidesmus indicus its Ichnocarpus frutescens Agree with … Ichnocarpus frutescens My Id is wrong, you are right … This looks like Combretum albidum [C.ovalifolium] to me. It is Ichnocarpus frutescens Any way, This plant was growing on roadside so perfectly legal to bring it home and grow it in the garden to see the flowers for Perfect Validate ID. Yes Ichnocarpus.
Yes, I agree with … id. No … i could not see fruits Yes Ichnocarpus frutescens, pods are very thin and size around 5-7 cm long, dark brown color,, ID No. MS 101012 -106 – Ichnocarpus frutescens – ID confirmation requested: Yes …, I agree with the id. Yes … You are right Ichnocarpus frutescens …. Please validate AS-18Oct2012:
No tendrils or spines were visible, so I was wondering how these climb. Another plant which had similar leaves had grown to 16 ft over a coconut tree, but since it was not flowering I cannot be sure if it was the same. Ichnocarpus frutescens 100% …, Thanks for the response. I was not sure if there are similar looking species to rule out 150513 ASP 17 : Attachments (1). 4 posts by 4 authors. Ichnocarpus sp? Yes, it looks like Ichnocarpus frutescens to me too.
Hooghly today – Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton : Attachments (4). 3 posts by 2 authors. Yes, you are right. ..we call this “Bandar Bel” due to its being high up on the trees and shrubs. .. Fwd: [efloraofindia:188198] Plant Id from Bangladesh 110514SM : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (4). Habit: Shrub/ woody climber
Habitat: Scrub Jungle in plain land
Flowering: Winter
Location: Tatulia, Panchagar Ichnocarpus frutescens, Apocynaceae ……………….. Thanks …
We only one in this genus
looks like Ichnocarpus frutescens Supporting … ID Please : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)
Id please
A climber at Bandhavgad National Park, M.P. Ichnocarpus frutescens (Apocynaceae). nice pics, Thanks …
another white flower with fimbriated ends
would be nice to remember its physical looks…
purifies blood and possibly liver Climber For ID : Tiny White Flowers : Bangalore : 04DEC14 : AK-13 : 6 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4) Seems like Cryptolepis buchananii It doesn’t look like Cryptolepis buchananii to me. …, it isn’t Cryptolepis for sure. I typed it with Ichnocarpus in mind. It definitely is Ichnocarpus frutescens as … pointed out. Yes, thanks for the correction.
Now, the id seems correct as per the link……
http://www.flowersofindia.BlackCreeper.html
TSP-JUN2016-08-396:Images of Ichnocarpus frutescens : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (5) It is my pleasure to present few images of Ichnocarpus frutescens (Apocynaceae) Ref: http://florakarnataka.ces.iisc.ernet.in/hjcb2/herbsheet.php?id=373&cat=1 Ref: http://www.flowersofindia.Black%20Creeper.html Habit: Woody climber Habitat: Wild, Dry deciduous forests Sighting: Chikmagalur and Tumkur, Karnataka, about 1200 msl and 800 msl respectively Date: 08-10-2014, 20-10-2014, 09-12-2014, 01-10-2015 and 15-10-2015 . Names of Plants in India :: Gujarati names of Ichnocarpus frutescens : 3 posts by 2 authors.
Please validate Gujarati names of Ichnocarpus frutescens …
ધૂરીબેલ dhuribel, કાલી ઉપલસરી kali upalsari
Ref: Street Ayurveda (and a couple of blog sites, all carrying ditto content). To my knowledge, Ichnocarpus frutescens is known as શ્યામલતા in Gujarati. The names ધૂરીવેલ and ઉપલસરી (also known as ઉપલસારી or ઉપલસળી) are commonly used for Hemidesmus indicus.
કાળી ઉપલસરી could well be a plausible candidate for Ichnocarpus frutescens but I have not encountered it so far. Thank you very very much … This is great help. Names of Plants in India :: Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton : 1 post by 1 author. 1 image.
via Species > I >
Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton … family: Apocynaceae
Updated: added two names in Hindi … बक्खर बेल bakkar bel, धीमर बेल dhimar bel Bakkar – in Hindi script you have written bakkhar i. e. you have united first letter of alphabet with second letter. First letter is to be united again with first letter of the alphabet and not second one. Thanks … I could not understand what you expressed.
Did you mean to say बक्कर ? which also means बकरा, billy goat. Okay …, My knowledge in Hindi is limited as it is not my mother tongue. But dear …, I am not sure whether I am correct with my justification.
I wish someone validates this name बक्खर बेल bakkhar bel (or may be बक्कर बेल bakkar bel), as well as धीमर बेल dhimar bel. Names update: ik-no-KAR-pus — Greek: ichnos (vestige) and karpos (fruit)… An encyclopedia of plants
froo-TESS-enz — becoming shrubby … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: black creeper, black sariva • Assamese: ক’লা অনন্তমূল kala anantamula, ক’লা দুধি লতা kala dudhi lata, শ্যাম-লতা shyam lata • Bengali: দুধি লতা dudhi lata, শ্যামা লতা shyama lata • Dogri: बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, ओआंन बेल oaan bel, सौली बेल sauli bel • Gujarati: શ્યામલતા shyamalata • Hindi: बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, धिमर बेल dhimar bel, दीर्घ मूला dirgha-mula, काली दूधी kali dudhi, श्यामलता shyamalata • Kannada: ಗೌರಿಬಳ್ಳಿ gauriballi, ಹಾಲುಗೆಣಸು halugenasu, ಕರೇ ಹಂಬು kare-hambu, ಕೂಗಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ koogal balli • Karbi: পৰক হান্থৰ parok hanthor • Konkani: कांटे भोंवरी kante bhonvri, कृष्णसरवा krishnasarwa • Malayalam: നന്നാറി nannaari, പാൽവള്ളി paalvalli • Marathi: काटे भोवरी kate bhowari, कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva, श्यामलता shyamalata • Nepali: दुधे लहरा dudhe lahara • Odia: ମହିଳା mahila, ମୃଗାଦନୀ mrugadani, ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୁଲତା priyangulata, ଶ୍ଯାମ ଲତା shyama lata, ସୁଆଁ ନଇ suan nai, ସହଦେବୀ ଲତା sahadevi lata • Sanskrit: चन्दनगोपा chandanagopa, चिह्नधारिणी chinhadharini, दीर्घमूला dirghamula, गोपा gopa, कालघंटिका kalaghantika, कालपेशी kalapeshi, काष्ठसारिवा kashthasariva, कृष्णमूली krishnamuli, कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva, महाश्यामा mahashyama, मसूरविदला masuravidala, पालिन्दी palindi, प्रियवर्णी priyavarni, श्यामलता shyamalata, सुभद्रा subhadra, उत्पलगोपा utpalagopa, उत्पलसारिवा utpalasariva • Tamil: ஊதற்கொடி utar-koti • Telugu: ఇల్లుక్కత్తి illukkatti, కారంపాల karampala, కర్ర తివ్వ karra tivva, కోరంపాల korampala, మాని తివ్వ mani tivva, ముంతగజ్జెనము munthagajjanamu, నల్ల తీగ nalla tige, పాల తీగ paala theega, పాల తివ్వ paala thivva, సహదేవి sahadevi • Tulu: ಆಚಾರಿಬೂರು acharibooru, ಇಲ್ಲಬೂರು illabooru, ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳು peruballu botanical names: Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton … homotypic synonyms: Apocynum frutescens L. • Echites frutescens (L.) Roxb. • Quirivelia frutescens (L.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida • Quirivelia zeylanica Poir. … heterotypic synonyms: Chonemorpha malabarica G.Don, nom. superfl. • Echites malabaricus Lam., nom. superfl. • Periploca palvallii Dennst. • Tabernaemontana parviflora Poir. … and more at POWO Bibliography / etymology ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
black creeper
black sariva
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
ক’লা দুধি লতা kala dudhi lata
ক’লা অনন্তমূল kala anantamula, শ্যাম-লতা shyam lata
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
দুধি লতা dudhi lata
শ্যামা লতা shyama lata
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, ओआंन बेल oaan bel, सौली बेल sauli bel
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
શ્યામલતા shyamalata
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
बक्कर बेल bakkar bel, धिमर बेल dhimar bel, काली दूधी kali dudhi, श्यामलता shyamalata
दीर्घ मूला dirgha-mula
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
ಗೌರಿಬಳ್ಳಿ gauriballi
ಹಾಲುಗೆಣಸು halugenasu
ಹಾಲುಬಳ್ಳಿ haaluballi
ಕರೇ ಹಂಬು kare-hambu
ಕೂಗಲ ಬಳ್ಳಿ koogal balli
~~~~~ KARBI (also known as Mikir or Arleng) ~~~~~
পৰক হান্থৰ parok hanthor
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
कांटे भोंवरी kante bhonvri
कृष्णसरवा krishnasarwa
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
നന്നാറി nannaari
പാൽവള്ളി paalvalli (or പാർവള്ളി paarvalli)
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
काटे भोवरी kate bhowari
कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva, श्यामलता shyamalata
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
दुधे लहरा dudhe lahara
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
ମହିଳା mahila (or ମହେଳା mahela), ଶ୍ଯାମ ଲତା shyama lata, ସୁଆଁ ନଇ suan nai (or ସୁଆଁ ଲଇ suan lai)
ମୃଗାଦନୀ mrugadani, ସହଦେବୀ ଲତା sahadevi lata
ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୁଲତା priyangulata
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
चन्दनगोपा chandanagopa, चिह्नधारिणी chinhadharini, दीर्घमूला dirghamula, गोपा gopa, काष्ठसारिवा kashthasariva, महाश्यामा mahashyama, मसूरविदला masuravidala, पालिन्दी palindi, प्रियवर्णी priyavarni, उत्पलगोपा utpalagopa, उत्पलसारिवा utpalasariva
कालघंटिका kalaghantika, कृष्णमूली krishnamuli, कालपेशी kalapeshi, सुभद्रा subhadra, श्यामलता shyamalata
कृष्णसारिवा krishnasariva
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
ᱫᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱞᱚᱛᱟ dudhi lota
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ ஊதற்கொடி utar-koti
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
ఇల్లుక్కత్తి illukkatti, కారంపాల karampala, కర్ర తివ్వ karra tivva, కోరంపాల korampala, మాని తివ్వ mani tivva, ముంతగజ్జెనము munthagajjanamu, నల్ల తీగ nalla tige, పాల తీగ paala theega, పాల తివ్వ paala thivva, సహదేవి sahadevi
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
ಆಚಾರಿಬೂರು acharibooru
ಇಲ್ಲಬೂರು illabooru
ಪೆರುಬಳ್ಳು peruballu
~~~~~ x ~~~~~
Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/ichnocarpus-frutescens-l-wtaiton.html . Author citation for Ichnocarpus frutescens : 3 posts by 2 authors. How would the author citation for Ichnocarpus frutescens written ?
The last among the three, seem to be written widely.
Most current & widely accepted follow Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton as per the following;
http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=102359
http://www.catalogueoflife.3815cf88826ace1076b4186 Thanks … Yes, Much of the top sites refer to (L.) W.T.Aiton, though many papers, even of recent times put it as R. Br. … and therefore the query. . Names of Plants in India :: Hindi names of Ichnocarpus frutescens : 7 posts by 3 authors.
Please validate following two Hindi names of Ichnocarpus frutescens listed at ENVIS-FRLHT
A very good venture! Why don’t you start collcting Bengali names too? Bengali names are also collected. To me Hindi translation appears to be Ok. But I don’t know the meaning etc.
Thanks …, I will go ahead to add these names. Will revise them in case we get validations otherwise.
Fwd: Presence of Ichnocarpus frutescens : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)- 2 mb each.
Sir, photographed today (6.10.19) in naturally grown, blooming condition with white flowers of woody rambling shrub, locally called in Odiya as Suaanlata (Ichnocarpus frutescens)in the big govt residential area approx. 1/2acre of type, VIII, unit 6, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, used in Deepabali badabadia puja for the ancestors & made some fishing articles in rural areas., Sir, pl validate I concur with you … for I.frutescens, . MS/ID/AUGUST/2020/15 – ID of the plant sps. : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (9)
Please ID the photos received from Chennai. Photographed last week (30.9.20). Resembles closely: Ichnocorpus frutescens. Confirm the ID.
I guess this is correct ID ! I too agree with you both Yes. Seen recently in full bloom in Bangalore. . SK 2761 27 September 2020 : 12 posts by 3 authors. 3 images- 6 to 7 mb each.
Location: Chobhar, Kathmandu, Nepal Date: 14 September 2020
Elevation: 1340m.
Habit: Wild
Producing milky sap when leaf detached.
It looks like an Apocyanaceae member Hemidesmus species ????? Looks close but does not match elevation. Looks close as per images and details at Hemidesmus indicus
It is found at similar elevation in Western Ghats as per details herein.
Pl. also check in Flora of Bhutan and other sources. Thank you …!
Any idea about its flowering and fruiting phenology ? There seems to be multiple months for its flowering months in efi posts.
July to Jan. as per book link at Flora of Peninsular India Also see Ichnocarpus frutescens as per 02082011-BS-001; An asclepiad for ID from a Village near Karnal Most likely … Let me wait for flowering season if I am lucky!
20 Identify weed plant : 5 images.
Please identify the weed plant.
Name of plant: Location: near Reserve Forest, Chathamattom, Ernakulam District, Kerala PIN:686671 Date:. 05.11.2020, 12.20pm Altitude: 1700fsl Habitat: wild moisture Plant habit: climbing branches weak stem annual/perennial Height: 03 meters Leaves shape: oval Flower: diameter:08mm, white non fragrant Ichnocarpus frutescens ??
Yes, it’s … Latex of this plant is yellow coloured. Is ID wrong …? No doubt in ID …, Ichnocarpus only, In Apocynaceae there’s some yellow coloured latex members, Colour indicated only for clarification. . Please identify the species: 3 high res. images.
Please identify the plant species Where? When? Which elevation ? From Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary, Meerut Ichnocarpus frutescens. Agree with … A common plant on the outskirts of my place. Yes . Santali name(s) of Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton: The transcription shall be ᱫᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱞᱚᱛᱟ (dudhi lota). .
Apocynaceae: Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton: 2 images.
synonym: Ichnocarpus frutescens R.Br.
location/date (both): Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, October 1994
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