Images by (Dinesh Valke – Id by Radha), (Dinesh Valke – validation by Nidhan Singh), (A.Lalithamba – Id by Nidhan Singh) & Gurcharan Singh, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)

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Annual, up to 60 cm tall, usually branched from base; covered with glandular and eglandular hairs; leaves opposite, ovate-elliptic to oblong, 2-6 cm long, base rounded to cuneate, margin crenate to serrate, finely pilose; flowers small, forming up to 25 cm long panicles,; calyx about 2.6 mm long, 2-lipped up to 1/3,; corolla pale pink to white, 2.5-4 mm long, tube 2 mm long, pilose; nutlets brownish, mucilaginous on wetting.
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Mucilaginous seeds are used in menorrhagia, diarrhoea and hemorrhoids. Mucilage also used for giving gloss to hair.
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Salvia plebeia from Morni Hills:
Salvia plebeia R. Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 500. 1810 syn: Salvia brachiata Roxb.
Annual, up to 60 cm tall, usually branched from base; covered with glandular and eglandular hairs; leaves opposite, ovate-elliptic to oblong, 2-6 cm long, base rounded to cuneate, margin crenate to serrate, finely pilose; flowers small, forming up to 25 cm long panicles,; calyx about 2.6 mm long, 2-lipped up to 1/3,; corolla pale pink to white, 2.5-4 mm long, tube 2 mm long, pilose; nutlets brownish, mucilaginous on wetting.
Photographed from open hill slopes in Morni hills tract on April 9, 2011.
Local names:
Beng: kala-buradi, bhua tulasi
Punjab: Sathi, samundar sok
Mumbai: Kammar kas (seed)
Mundari: jingiba
Mucilaginous seeds are used in menorrhagia, diarrhoea and hemorrhoids. Mucilage also used for giving gloss to hair.

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Lamiaceae & Verbenaceae Week: Lamiaceae, Salvia plebeia from Morni hills: Salvia plebeia, photographed from Morni hills, Haryana



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Lamiaceae herb for id from Panipat 26032011-2:
Pls help in id for this lamiaceae herb height about 30 -50 cm. shot today from waste land in Village Sutana. Also found frequently near wheat fields
I guess this as sp of Nepeta or anisomeles


Yes Salvia plebeia. We has seen this at Morni also.



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14022012 BS-2 Lamiaceae Herb for Id from Maihar MP:

Lamiaceae Herb for id from Maihar
Shot on 23-1-12 from forest area of Maihar growing wildly
height about 1 feet only, Leaves opposite
Pls id

for me it is Salvia plebeia.



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25042013GS1 a Lamiaceae member for ID from Sonipat :  Attachments (3). 13 posts by 5 authors.
This Lamiaceae member was growing along borders of wheat fields in Sonipat. I initially thought it to be Ocimum americanum, having flowers smaller than O. sanctum, hardly 3-4 mm long, but now looking at calyx perhaps it is not. Kindly help in ID. … should know it.

Sir This Mystry is lying unided with me also. In previous discussions it was suggested that this is Anisomeles indica but i was not agree This is most common lamiaceae weed along wheat field borders. Hope to get final id


Yes … It can’t be Anisomeles, which has 15-18 mm long corolla, this one has flowers even smaller than Ocimum basilicum, barely 3-4 mm long.


This plant is very common in our area, still the case is same with me, I have also stored this in unidentified category, the closest match which I could reach is Ocimum polystachyon Linn. I am also attaching a few pics (5) of this plant recorded in march 2013, from my village fields…


Still the id of this plant is doubtful because the pics (2) which I am attaching with this message resemble more with illustration of O. polystachyon on Flora of China… the pics are really bad because they were recorded through a very low end camera..


I think your conclusion about Basilicum polystachyon (O. polystachyon) is more convincing. When I had photographed this plant I had no doubt about its being O. americanum, but when I saw the calyx in photograph (I did not doubt it while photographing, that is why I did not bother to take a close up of calyx) I was in doubt about its being Ocimum, but after checking your photographs and illustration at Flora of China, I am very much convinced about it being Basilicum polystachyon.


I think it is better choice with us for now to consider this as Basilicum polystachyon… but my doubts will be cleared only after I get some better comparative pics of the two plants posted above..definitely we can reach to conclusion then..hope to find time very soon..


it looks like some Salvia sp, may be Salvia plebeia


Thanks … I remember you had identified earlier also when it was uploaded from Panipat. We had uploaded it from Morni also.
Shows how we tend to forget things soon.


Thanks … for clearing the doubts…I am still unsure about the two of mine pics posted later in this thread…


to me, two pics posted later looks different.


Thanks … for sharing the opinion.. I will definitely track out that later plant again and post for further clarifications..


Salvia plebeia R.Br. (Lamiaceae). As compared to other Lamiaceae members it has less aroma.



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small herb for id, mm1 28 07 2013 : Attachments (4). 3 posts by 2 authors.
small herb with tiny lavender coloured flowers about 3 to 4 mm in size

and aromatic leaves
would very much appreciate an id
photographed in may 2013
on a dried up open field near the lake

This I have learnt after much discussion, thus hope I am right in saying this as Salvia plebeia R. Br.



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Image for identification 24092013-1 :  Attachments (1). 4 posts by 3 authors.
sending an image for identification from nasik 2409201-1

This could be Sage Weed [Salvia plebeia].


efi page on  Salvia plebeia


Thanks …



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Salvia plebeia R.Br.
at Ganeshpuri on January 12, 2014

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Lamiaceae (incl. Verbenaceae) Fortnight: Lamiaceae-Salvia plebeia from Morni hills-GSMAY126/129 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (3)
Salvia plebeia, photographed from Morni hills, Haryana

FOR Genus ID
Please ID … not sure of dimensions; tiny flowers, small herb.
Will be glad to know the genus. Growing in scrub vegetation on dried-up bed of river Ulhas.
at Vangani on April 17, 2011

this plant must be Salvia plebeia; thanks to … – she suggested this ID to me in one of my personal set of queries.


Very nice habit and habitat pictures. appreciate it. also if … says so it must be



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Lamiaceae (incl. Verbenaceae) Fortnight :: FOR genus ID :: Ratangad :: DVMAY109/109 : 6 posts by 3 authors. 3 images.
FOR Genus ID
Not sure of dimensions; the photos too do not show relevant aspects. Will be glad to know the ID to genus level. The habitat is some crop field.
at base of Ratangad on January 14, 2012


Seems to be a Nepeta sp…I can go wrong !!


Nepeta species so far in efi 


Thank you very much … for resurfacing this query, and thank you too Nidhan ji for the possibility of Nepeta sp.
Actually, I missed to update my notes with earlier posting of this plant where Nayan ji had suggested possibility of Salvia plebeia.
Now I do feel my posted plant must be Salvia plebeia.
But we need to go through all posts of S. plebeia in our group’s database. Not all look alike.


Thanks, … If you point out the odd ones, I can take them up again.

Yes …, this can be Salvia pleibia..



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This is very common herb.. sharing few shots from Kaithal and Panipat..
Salvia pleibia..


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Fwd: Identify of this plant species BR1 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
May I request you to identify these plant specimens.

Where & when these pictures have been taken ?


¿ Salvia plebeia ?



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Fwd: Identify of this plant species BR2 : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (1)
May I request you to identify these plant specimens.


Where & when these pictures have been taken ?


¿ Salvia plebeia ?


I too think this can be Salvia plebeia as suggested by …


Thank you Sir. This specie is collected from Ghatsila in Feb 2016.


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This is Orthosiphon rubicundus. … had also recently posted photographs of this.


you may be correct about the ID … but, picture of Orthosiphon rubicundus is a large herb in my mind as seen at FOI
Let us wait for comments.


Have this on my property. Sending a few of my photographs. Photograph 1 was identified by Dr.Almeida & his student Santosh Yadav as possibly Orthosiphon rubicundus. Have taken the other photographs later.


… is it that the seemingly small herb seen in — P1370447.JPG … would grow to become as large as — Orthosiphon rubicundus 1.jpg ?


Affirmative … The size definitely matches.


… a close-up of the tiny flower(s) from your end will greatly help me get over any small doubts that are in my mind about our plants being same. The flowers are just about 2 mm across.
On my end, the concern is how would the posted plant be Orthosiphon rubicundus … as per my belief, O. rubicundus is a larger herbaceous shrub, with larger flowers …
http://www.flickr.com/search/?w=all&q=Orthosiphonrubicundus&m=tags


Was able to locate a few more photographs but unfortunately this is the best I could manage.


Orthosiphon rubicundus 3.jpg is quite convincing me to believe our plants are same. Many many thanks …
The concern about the ID remains … Orthosiphon rubicundus per my belief have larger flowers with the red calyx.
Would like to wait for comments.


Forwarding again for Id assistance please as it is not a Orthosiphon species.


Any possibility of Salvia plebeia ? Leaves are not visible in these pics (?).


Many many thanks …, for pointing to the possibility of Salvia plebeia.
I will get back home and try to find if I got any picture of leaves in my archive OR may be a crop from them.


I am attaching a cropped version of one of the photos of this post. May not be clear, but I am sure this plant must be Salvia plebeia. Attachments (1)


Yes, this is Salvia plebeia..!!


Yes it is! I have seen plants here with very few leaves at base and copious inflorescences.



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Identification of Lamiaceae member requested : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (3)
It is a small herb, 10-15 cm tall; family Lamiaceae; glandular herb, flowers lilac in colour; found near water stream; Photographed at Somasila


It is some Salvia species please check


Salvia pleibia in my opinion!!



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Lamiaceae herb SN201117 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)
Wild Lamiaceae herb from Idukki dam way Kerala


Salvia plebeia.



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March & April; from Pench Tiger Reserve Seoni M.P. ; Id wild flower please – efloraofindia | Google Groups

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Is this unidentified Melissa or Salvia genus member Herb from South India ?
Family- Lamiacece
Fort Bhairavgad, Dist. Ahmednagar, Maharashtra.
Location is less disturbed hills area around Kalasubai Peak nearby Bhandardara Dam. Elevation can be approximately 4600 feet.
December 25, 2010.

Image is not clear, however I can only guess is Salvia plebeia R.Br. !


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Lamiaceae herb 2 SN21321a: 2 high resolution images.
Wild from stream margin from Chindwara area of MP


Please check Salvia plebeia



Place: at Ratanwadi (~2475 ft asl), near Bhandardara, Maharashtra … on map
Time: January 14, 2012 at 4.09pm
Habit: small erect herb, about 6″ – 7″ high
Habitat: in a paddy field
Flower size: about 2 mm


Why not Mentha?


Many thanks, …. It may be Mentha … not familiar with any Mentha species (other than some of the Pogostemon).
Let us wait for validating comments.


looks like Salvia plebeia


Many many thanks …, indeed looks like Salvia plebeia (family: Lamiaceae).
Hoping we get a validating comment.


For me it is correct Id !


Many thanks … for validating the ID.
I am revising my notes at flickr; I too believe posted plant is Salvia plebeia.

Thanks to … too for suggesting the ID, at the initial stage of this post. Finally resolved.



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Plant ID 060513 – ASP4 : Attachments (1).  1 post by 1 author.
Please ID plant, Lamiaceae.

Image is not clear for ID !


Seems to Basilicum polystachyon


Leaves look a bit different from images at Basilicum polystachyon
Can it be Salvia plebeia as per images herein?

Might be …, it’s resembles



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SL 4 081113 : Attachments (1). 8 posts by 4 authors.
Please ID this medicinal herb. Photo was taken in Sri Lanka in Sep 2012.


Lamiaceae?


Pogostemon sp.?


It seems to be a Pogostemon. But I am unable to pinpoint its identity.


Can you compare the plant with Plastoma sp. (syn. Geniosporum sp.)


Difficult to ID due low image quality !


This is same as in Plant ID 060513 – ASP4


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Help Identification of Salvia sp?: 2 high res. images.
Habitat: Near water body

Habit: Approximately 1 ft tall herb
Loc- kota rajasthan
Date- 14032022

Salvia plebia….


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Lamiaceae plant for id: 2 high res. images.
Request for I’d of a Lamiaceae plant from Bilaspur. Photographed in March 2022.


Pogostemon purpurascens?


see above also. Cannot work out how to edit here.
http://www.flowersofindia.Sangbrei.html


Melissa ??


I think it is Salvia pleibia


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I’d of a Lamiaceae plant: 3 high res. images.
Request for I’d of a Lamiaceae plant from Bilaspur. Photographed in February, 2023.


It can be from https://efloraofindia.com/2011/02/27/elsholtzia/ or allied genus.


Elsholtzia fruticosa (D.Don) Rehder ?


Salvia plebeia I hope, see the distinctive calyx of the genus.


I will take the snap of calyx and post it shortly.


No need for another image, it is already clear in photograph, bilipped calyx, that is how I could identify.


Yes, I also agree as per images at
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/03/27/salvia-plebeia/


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Fwd: Regarding identification of the species, Anugul Odisha March 2022: 5 very high res. images.


Mosla dianthera (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim. ??


Salvia plebia


Yes, as per images at
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/03/27/salvia-plebeia/


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Identification help 4: 2 high res. images.

May I ask you to help me in identification of the attached plant.
Habitat: Terrestrial
Habit: Small erect shrub.
Place: Karimganj, Assam.
Elevation: 19m avg
Date: 4.4.23

You did not shoot close up images of flowers and other parts ?
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/02/01/lamiaceae/


Any idea about the possible genus? Tried but could not reach any close.


Seems to Salvia plebia ?


I have attached some more close up pictures for your reference.
4 high res. images.


Flower close ups from different angles?


Sir, if you allow, I will upload tomorrow after taking photo. Actually it’s a little away from my home.


To me also appears close to images (as suggested by …) at
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/03/27/salvia-plebeia/


Thanks Sir, I’ll check them out.


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Isodon SN9723: 2 high res. images.
Wild herb in Hasdeo river near Manendergargh Madya Pradesh


Salvia plebeia R.Br.



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References: