Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44(2): 168 168 1875. (Syn. Adolia alba Lam.; Adolia capensis (Thunb.) Kuntze; Adolia myrtina (Burm. fil.) Kuntze; Adolia obcordata Kuntze; Adolia rubra Lam.; Blepetalon aculeatum Rafin.; Ceanothus capensis DC.; Ceanothus circumscissus (L. fil.) Gaertn.; Ceanothus zeylanicus Heyne; Rhamnus capensis Thunb.; Rhamnus circumscissa L. f.; Rhamnus lucida Roxb.; Rhamnus myrtina Burm. f.; Scutia buxifolia Hutch. & Moss; Scutia capensis (Thunb.) G. Don; Scutia circumcissa (L. f.) W. Theob.; Scutia circumscissa Druce; Scutia commersonii Brongn.; Scutia eberhardtii Tardieu; Scutia hutchinsonii Suess.; Scutia indica Brongn.; Scutia indica var. oblongifolia Engl.; Scutia natalensis Hochst.; Scutia obcordata Boivin ex Tul.; Scutia rheediana Wight; Ziziphus capensis Thunb. ex Poir.);
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South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Seychelles, Mauritius, La Runion, Madagascar, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, E-D.R. Congo (Zaire), South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, India (Bihar, Orissa, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu), Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar [Burma], China (SW-Guangxi, S-Yunnan) as per Catalogue of Life;
SKOO-tee-ah — Latin: scutum (shield) .
commonly known as: cat thorn • Kannada: ಕುರುಡಿ kurudi • Malayalam: കൊക്കിമുള്ള് kokkimullu • Marathi: चिमट chimat, मसारी masari • Odia: ବଲ୍ଲୀ ବଦରୀ balli badari • Tamil: கொக்கிமுள்ளு kokkimullu, பின்றொடரி pinrotari, சுடலி sudali, தொடரி totari, துட்டவி tuttavi • Telugu: గద్దగోరు gaddagoru, గరికి gariki, కొండపరింకి kondaparinki, తొడువింద thoduvinda
Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/scutia-myrtina-burmf-kurz.html .
Ripe fruits edible.
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Shrubs evergreen, scandent, straggling, or erect, to 5 m tall, spinescent; branches opposite to subopposite; young branches puberulent; older branches brown or red-brown, striate, glabrous. Spines mostly 2 per node, axillary, 2-7 mm, recurved. Leaves opposite or subopposite; elliptic, 3.5-6 × 1.8-3 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, conspicuously raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, base broadly cuneate, margin inconspicuously remotely minutely serrulate, apex shortly acuminate or acute; stipules lanceolate, 2-3 mm, early deciduous; petiole 3-5 mm, glabrous or puberulent; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially shiny, deep green, brown when dry. Flowers yellow-green, few in axillary fascicles or shortly pedunculate in axillary condensed cymes, glabrous. Pedicels 1-2 mm. Sepals (4 or) 5, narrowly triangular, ca. 2 mm, midvein distinctly keeled, apex acute and thickened. Petals (4 or)5, deeply emarginate to deeply bilobed, unguiculate, ca. 1 mm, both sides slightly inflexed, base shortly clawed. Stamens (4 or) 5, surrounded by and equaling petals. Disk glabrous, rather thin and inconspicuous. Ovary globose, base filling calyx tube, but not immersed in disk, 2- loculed; style short, ca. 1 mm, stout; stigma undivided or inconspicuously 2- or 3-lobed. Drupe obovoid-globose, 4-5 mm in diameter, often with rudimentary style at apex, base with persistent calyx tube, with 2 one-seeded stones; fruiting pedicel 3-4 mm, glabrous; seeds brown, flat, obcordate, not furrowed. Flowering and fruiting: March-November
Dry deciduous forests
South and south east Asia, Africa and Madagascar
(Attributions- Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi as per India Biodiversity Portal)
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Names of Plants in India :: Scutia myrtina:
Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz [image: Scutia myrtina] <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5662018718/> [image: Flowers of India] <http://www.flowersofindia.net/Cat%20Thorn.html>
[image: Discussions at efloraofindia] <https://groups.google.com/forum/indiantreepix/Scut…>
[image: more views in flickr] <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Scutiamyrtina&m=tags&z=m>
[image: more views on Google Earth] <http://api.flickr.com/geo/india/&tags=Scutiamyrtina&fo…>
commonly known as: cat thorn • Kannada: ಕುರುಡಿ kurudi • Marathi: चिमट chimat • Oriya: vallivadari • Tamil:பின்றொடரி pinrotari, தொடரி totari, துட்டவி tuttavi • Telugu: గద్దగోరు gadda-goru, గరికి gariki
botanical names: Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz … synonyms: Rhamnus capensis Thunb. • Rhamnus circumscissa L. f. • Rhamnus myrtina Burm. f. • Scutia capensis (Thunb.) G. Don • Scutia circumcissa (L. f.) W. Theob. • Scutia indica Brongn.
Commonly known as ‘Sudali’ [சுடலி] in Tamil. Ripe fruits edible. SKOO-tee-ah — Latin: scutum (shield) commonly known as: cat thorn • Kannada: ಕುರುಡಿ kurudi • Malayalam: കൊക്കിമുള്ള് kokkimullu • Marathi: चिमट chimat, मसारी masari • Odia: ବଲ୍ଲୀ ବଦରୀ balli badari • Tamil: பின்றொடரி pinrotari, சுடலி sudali, தொடரி totari, துட்டவி tuttavi • Telugu: గద్దగోరు gaddagoru, గరికి gariki, కొండపరింకి kondaparinki, తొడువింద thoduvinda botanical names: Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz … homotypic synonyms: Adolia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kuntze • Rhamnus myrtina Burm.f. … heterotypic synonyms: Rhamnus circumcissa L.f. • Scutia circumscissa (L.f.) W.Theob. • Scutia indica Brongn. … and more listed at POWO, retrieved 15 August 2024 Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
cat thorn
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಕುರುಡಿ kurudi
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
കൊക്കിമുള്ള് kokkimullu
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
चिमट chimat, मसारी masari
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) … spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ବଲ୍ଲୀ ବଦରୀ balli badari
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
கொக்கிமுள்ளு kokkimullu
பின்றொடரி pinrotari, தொடரி totari
சுடலி sudali
துட்டவி tuttavi
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) … spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
గద్దగోరు gaddagoru, గరికి gariki, తొడువింద thoduvinda
కొండపరింకి kondaparinki
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, **Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu
** distribution doubtful ~~~~~ Created on: 19:17 15-08-2024 ¦ Last updated: 10:37 17-08-2024 ~~~~~
Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/scutia-myrtina-burmf-kurz.html both Malayalam and English spellings are correct Tamil name added …
commonly known as: cat thorn • Kannada: ಕುರುಡಿ kurudi • Malayalam: കൊക്കിമുള്ള് kokkimullu • Marathi: चिमट chimat, मसारी masari • Odia: ବଲ୍ଲୀ ବଦରୀ balli badari • Tamil: கொக்கிமுள்ளு kokkimullu, பின்றொடரி pinrotari, சுடலி sudali, தொடரி totari, துட்டவி tuttavi • Telugu: గద్దగోరు gaddagoru, గరికి gariki, కొండపరింకి kondaparinki, తొడువింద thoduvinda
Goa photo for identification – 6: Please provide the details required by .., for correct id. I agree with … Scutia myrtina KAS Week-(Scutia myrtina -01/10/2012-NJ): Scutia myrtina Shiny Obovate Lvs, Hooked spines — Pls id GE-12-Jan-2013-B: I think this is Scutia myrtina Thanks for the ref. to this plant erlier not known to me. Looks very likely. I shall look out for flrs/frt I agree with … id. called chimat locally
large bush, almost a small tree
tiny white flowers Found in Bangalore (Outskirts) I do not know the Botanical name, but it is Zarberi grows wild all over North Indian plains and Aravali range. Scutia myrtina of Rhamnaceae one thing is puzzling me. The plant you identify indigenous to Africa, but the plant Zharberi is indigenous at least to North Indian plains. May be the growing condition are the same. Bush for ID, Tiruvannamalei, Tamil Nadu NAW-OCT-15 : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3).
Kindly identify this thorny bush with blue edible fruits photographed an the Arunachala Reserve Forest, Tiruvannamalei, Tamil Nadu in September 2014.
No flowers at this time and so no pictures. A local name in Tamil told to me was sodali or sothali. The bush was about 2 metres tall with small red-tipped curved spines. The 8-10 mm diameter blue drupes had a white powdery sweet pulp. Circular leaves about 2 cm wide. Looks like Scutia myrtina Good description and nice pictures! Yes, it is Scutia myrtina. Thank you all. i got some seeds of this – hopefully i will be able to get some to germinate. ANOCT64 Scutia myrtina : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (5).
Bangalore outskirts Very beautiful plant and nicely captured … thanks.. Small Tree For ID : Mahabaleshwar : 10AUG15 : AK-20 : 20/20 : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5)
Seen in Mahabaleshwar, growing wild. With tiny green berries.
Memecylon Species? Zizyphus sp
Scutia myrtina :: Galibeedu, Madikeri :: 23 FEB 2017 : 4 posts by 4 authors. 4 images.
Madikeri Coorg, Karnataka
Date: 23 FEB 2017 … Average elevation: ~ 1117 m (3667 ft) asl
Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz … (family: Rhamnaceae) Rubiaceae member? Randia? Seems to be Scutia myrtina from the family Rhamnaceae Scutia myrtina of Rhamnaceae
A shrub for ID
could this be Scutia myrtina? I also think this is Scutia myrtina (N. L. Burman) Kurz from Rhamnaceae, Yes, It is Scutia myrtina (Rhamnaceae). A common, straggling spiny shrub in the deciduous and semi-evergreen forests. Thanks for the all the responses. In our recent trip to Abu Hills, we were surprised to observe that many plant species which are supposed to fruit in end of May, are devoid of fruits. Species such as Carissa (Karonda), Malotus (Rohini), Syzygium (Jamun – two species) are still flowering. No fruiting till date. As per our observations, in June we use to collect fruits in this month. Our team members make regular monthly trips of the different areas in Southern belt of Rajasthan. .
Scutia myrtina
Seen abundantly in Mahabaleshwar, MH in March 2020.
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