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Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre, Mauritius Inst. Bull. 8(4): 85 1979. (Syn. Catunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Sivar.; Gardenia pomifera Wall. [Invalid]; Gardenia uliginosa Retz.; Posoqueria uliginosa (Retz.) Roxb.; Randia uliginosa (Retz.) Poir.; Solena uliginosa (Retz.) D.Dietr.; Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Maheshw.);
. Indian Subcontinent to Indo-China: Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO; .
Keys as per book in Flora of peninsular India:
Spines axillary; leaves less than 8 cm long; calyx lobes persistent – Xeromphis spinosa (syn. of Catunaregam spinosa)
Spines terminal; leaves more than 10 cm long; calyx lobes deciduous-Xeromphis ulginosa (syn. of Tamilnadia uliginosa)- [Corola seen is only white as per observations at this page]
.
¿ tah-mil-nah-DEE-uh ? — genus based on name of the state of Tamilnadu in India
ew-li-gi-NO-suh — grows in bogs and swamps . commonly known as: divine jasmine, grey emetic nut • Assamese: বাখৰ বেঙেনা bakhar bengena, বনবেঙেনা bana bengena • Bengali: কুসুম kusum, পিরালা pirala • Bhojpuri: बनैयां banyean, मावना mawna, pidar पीड़र • Coorgi: ಕಾರೆ ಮರ kaare mara • Garo: agendra, suskeng • Gujarati: ગાંગડ gaangad, ગંગેડા gangeda • Hindi: काटुल katul • Kachari: bonaphi-phang • Kannada: ಅಡ್ಕಬಾಳೆ adkabaale, ದೊಡ್ಡಕಾರೆ doddakaare, ಗರುಡಕಾರೆ garudakaare, ನಗರೆ nagare, ಒಳ್ಳೆಕಾರೆ ollekaare • Karbi: chehepi-arong, jharua, kendu • Konkani: कारे kare, पेंडारी pemdari • Kuki: thing-pui • Malayalam: പിണ്ടിച്ചക്ക pindichakka • Marathi: पांढरी pandhari, पनेला panela, पेंडारी pendari, पिंड्रा pindra • Nepali: मैदाल maidaal, पीडार peedaar • Odia: ତେଲ କୋଡ଼ tela korda, ଠେଲକୋ thalka • Sanskrit: पिण्डालु pindalu, पिण्डितक pinditaka • Santali: ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱮ pinde • Tamil: பெருங்காரை peru-n-karai • Telugu: జామ బిక్కి jama bikki, నల్ల కాకిశ nalla kakisha • Tulu: ಅಡ್ಕಾರೆ adkaare, ಅಡ್ಕಬಾರೆ adkabaare Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/tamilnadia-uliginosa-retz-tirveng-sastre.html . Native of: Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand [possibly], Vietnam ,
  Plant & Fruit for ID_01012011_DS_SN1: – for me It looks more like Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng rather than Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng – Tamilnadia uliginosa only
… Randia uliginosa: Are there 2 identities: I don’t think Randia uliginosa DC. was ever published
… divine jasmine:
Saw this wild beauty during mid-April during our trip around Belgaum. Both .. and .. were thrilled looking at this armed shrub, profusely flowering and of course the fragrance was divine. [image: Kare (Kannada: ಕಾರೆ)] <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5663777672/>
commonly known as: divine jasmine, grey emetic nut • Assamese: bon bongana • Bengali: কুসুম kusum • Coorgi: ಕಾರೆ ಮರ kare mara • Garo: agendra, suskeng • Kannada: ಕಾರೆ kare • Konkani: पेंडारी pendari • Malayalam: മലങ്കാര malankaara, പിണ്ടിച്ചക്ക pinticcakka • Marathi: पेंडारी pendari • Oriya: potua, telko • Sanskrit: पिण्डालु pindalu, पिण्डितक pinditaka • Tamil: பெருங்காரை peru-n-karai • Telugu: అడవి మంగ adavi manga
botanical names: Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre … synonyms: Catunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Manilal & Sivar. • Gardenia uliginosa Retz. (basionym) • Randia uliginosa (Retz.) Poir. • Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Maheshw.
[image: Peru-n-karai (Tamil: பெருங்காரை] <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5663783966/>
[image: Tamilnadia uliginosa] <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5663214101/> [image: Pendari (Konkani: पेंडारी)] <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5663775838/> [image: Pendari (Marathi: पेंडारी)] <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5663773940/> [image: Malankaara (Malayalam: മലങ്കാര)] <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5663769972/> Yes … It was great site. I think we were at the right spot at the right time. Nice photos.
tamilnadia ulginosa: last week
Tamilnadia uliginosa flowering:
Tamilnadia uliginosa – an observation:
Thought this might be interesting. Had recently posted photographs of Tamilnadia uliginosa flowering at this link
Have over the last few weekends on visits to my property at Shahapur, noticed that while Catunaregam spinosa [Ghela] & Meyna laxiflora [Aaliv] were fruiting freely, Tamilnadia uliginosa [Pandhari] showed no such inclination.
A plausible explanation :
Ants feed on a variety of substances such as sugar matter, nectar, seeds, other ants & invertebrates.
Ants are ineffecient pollinators and are likely to interfere with pollen germination and pollen tube growth [because their antibiotic secretions Myrmicacins are known to suppress bacterial & fungal growth in their nests]. To offset this several plants provide ants with alternate nectar sources called ‘extrafloral nectaries’.
As seen in these photographs, the Asiatic species of Weaver Ants [Oecophylla smaragdina] have possibly prevented pollination of the flowers of Pandhari by incorporating them within their nests.
Rubiaceae Week :: Tamilnadia uliginosa at Suwatawadi, Karnataka:
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre ¿ tah-mil-nah-DEE-uh ? — genus based on name of the state of Tamilnadu in India
ew-li-gi-NO-suh — grows in bogs and swamps Apr 24, 2011 … along SH34 near Suwatawadi, Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
commonly known as: divine jasmine, grey emetic nut • Assamese: bon bongana • Bengali: কুসুম kusum • Coorgi: ಕಾರೆ ಮರ kare mara • Garo: agendra, suskeng • Kannada: ಕಾರೆ kare • Konkani: पेंडारी pendari • Malayalam: മലങ്കാര malankaara, പിണ്ടിച്ചക്ക pinticcakka • Marathi: पेंडारी pendari • Oriya: potua, telko • Sanskrit: पिण्डालु pindalu, पिण्डितक pinditaka • Tamil: பெருங்காரை peru-n-karai • Telugu: అడవి మంగ adavi manga Native of: Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand [possibly], Vietnam References: Flowers of India • ENVIS – FRLHT • NPGS / GRIN • DDSA more views: Apr 24, 2011 … along SH34 near Suwatawadi, Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
Rubiaceae week:: Tamilnadia uliginosa at karnataka: Best ever possible shot for this species. The flower looks amazing through ur lens.
Rubiaceae Week:Tamilnadia uliginosa from Tamhini 07052011: Oh! I remember it as Catunarega uliginosa, as in most of the taxonomic literature in India. It is also common tree here in foot hills and adjacent plains of the Himalaya in Uttarakhand.
[EfloraofIndia_Rubiaceae week_080212PD02_Randia aeruginosa_Flora of Odisha]: i think that was a typo error. That must be Randia uliginosa (Synonym of Tamilnadia uliginosa). As per The Plantlist 2010, this species is now known as Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng & Sastre, while Randia uliginosa (Retz.) Poir. and Catunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Sivar. are synonym while Gardenia uliginosa Retz. is basionym. Accordingly, this genus Tamilnadia has only one species (monotypic).
flowering tree for ID : Attachments (1). 3 posts by 2 authors.
Location: Bandipur forest
Date: 26/04/13
Please help. Check for Tamilnadia uliginosa. Thank you, …
Which flowers? : 1 correct image. 3 posts by 3 authors. Flower 2 is Tamilnadia uliginosa Family : Rubiaceae Two epiphytic plants can be seen on a tree in picture 1 . An orchid, possibly Vanda sp and a parasitic Loranthus sp. both in fruits. Need more details for ID of species.
Flower for id- ID06052014SH1 : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1).
Flower for Id pl.
Location –Sawantwadi (Maharashtra)
Habitat –Wild
Date – 13.4.2014 Can be Tamilnadia uliginosa.. Yes Tamilnadia uliginosa, Rubiaceae
Tamilnadia uliginosa : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2).
Flowers of Tamilnadia uliginosa
At Sawantwadi, Maharashtra 18May, 2014 I saw this from Coorg area of Kranataka
Location: JChitwan national Park, Chitwan, Nepal
Altitude: 260 ft.
Date: 13 January 2013
Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Maheshw. (synonym) Nepali Names : पिदार Pidaar / पिरार Piraar
DV – 17JUL10 – 0356 :: temburni – efloraofindia | Google Groups . Tree for id Confirmation_ Khadakwasla _Pune: 4 images.
This small tree was observed on 4th May 2021, in the wild at Khadagwasla area, Pune.
Tree height- 12 feet
Flowers- White, very fragrant
Is this Catunaregam spinosa ?
Kindly confirm Randia uliginosa I think Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre Both are same Looks good : Many Thanks for the id.
The fragrance was divine indeed. . Names of Plants in India :: Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre:
Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre ¿ tah-mil-NAH-di-uh ? — named after the state of Tamil Nadu in India
ew-li-gi-NO-suh — grows in bogs and swamps … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: divine jasmine, grey emetic nut • Assamese: বাখৰ বেঙেনা bakhar bengena, বনবেঙেনা bana bengena • Bengali: কুসুম kusum, পিরালা pirala • Bhojpuri: बनैयां banyean, मावना mawna, pidar पीड़र • Coorgi: ಕಾರೆ ಮರ kaare mara • Garo: agendra, suskeng • Gujarati: ગાંગડ gaangad, ગંગેડા gangeda • Hindi: काटुल katul • Kachari: bonaphi-phang • Kannada: ಅಡ್ಕಬಾಳೆ adkabaale, ದೊಡ್ಡಕಾರೆ doddakaare, ಗರುಡಕಾರೆ garudakaare, ನಗರೆ nagare, ಒಳ್ಳೆಕಾರೆ ollekaare • Karbi: chehepi-arong, jharua, kendu • Konkani: कारे kare, पेंडारी pemdari • Kuki: thing-pui • Malayalam: പിണ്ടിച്ചക്ക pindichakka • Marathi: पांढरी pandhari, पनेला panela, पेंडारी pendari, पिंड्रा pindra • Nepali: मैदाल maidaal, पीडार peedaar • Odia: ତେଲ କୋଡ଼ tela korda, ଠେଲକୋ thalka • Sanskrit: पिण्डालु pindalu, पिण्डितक pinditaka • Santali: ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱮ pinde • Tamil: பெருங்காரை peru-n-karai • Telugu: జామ బిక్కి jama bikki, నల్ల కాకిశ nalla kakisha • Tulu: ಅಡ್ಕಾರೆ adkaare, ಅಡ್ಕಬಾರೆ adkabaare botanical names: Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre … homotypic synonyms: Catunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Sivar. • Gardenia uliginosa Retz. • Posoqueria uliginosa (Retz.) Roxb. • Randia uliginosa (Retz.) Poir. • Solena uliginosa (Retz.) D.Dietr. • Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Maheshw. … more at POWO, retrieved 30 October 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
divine jasmine
grey emetic nut
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) … spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
বাখৰ বেঙেনা bakhar bengena
বনবেঙেনা bana bengena
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) … spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
কুসুম kusum
পিরালা pirala
~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (भोजपुरी) … spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand
बनैयां banyean, मावना mawna, pidar पीड़र
~~~~~ COORGI ~~~~~
written in: Kodava, Kannada (ಕೊಡವ), Malayalam (കൊഡവ) … spoken in: Coorg district of Karnataka … other names for this language: Codava, Kodava
ಕಾರೆ ಮರ kaare mara
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok’birim … spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam
agendra, suskeng
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) … spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
ગાંગડ gaangad, ગંગેડા gangeda
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) … spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
काटुल katul
~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin … spoken in: Assam, Nagaland … other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
bonaphi-phang
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಅಡ್ಕಬಾಳೆ adkabaale
ದೊಡ್ಡಕಾರೆ doddakaare, ಗರುಡಕಾರೆ garudakaare, ನಗರೆ nagare
ಒಳ್ಳೆಕಾರೆ ollekaare
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland … other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
chehepi-arong, jharua, kendu
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
कारे kare, पेंडारी pemdari
~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~
written in: Roman … spoken in: Manipur, Assam, Nagaland … other names for this language:Thado, Thado-Pao, Thado-Ubiphei, Thaadou Kuki
thing-pui
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
പിണ്ടിച്ചക്ക pindichakka
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
पांढरी pandhari, पनेला panela, पेंडारी pendari, पिंड्रा pindra
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) … spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
मैदाल maidaal, पीडार peedaar
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) … spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ତେଲ କୋଡ଼ tela korda (or ତେଲ କୁଡ଼ tela kurda)
ଠେଲକୋ thalka
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) … used all over India by priests and scholars
पिण्डालु pindalu, पिण्डितक pinditaka
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: Ol Chiki (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman … spoken in: Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha
ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱮ pinde
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
பெருங்காரை peru-n-karai
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) … spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
జామ బిక్కి jama bikki, నల్ల కాకిశ nalla kakisha
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) … spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಅಡ್ಕಾರೆ adkaare, ಅಡ್ಕಬಾರೆ adkabaare
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal
~~~~~ Created on: 14:48 30-10-2024 ¦ Last updated: 19:07 31-10-2024 ~~~~~
Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/tamilnadia-uliginosa-retz-tirveng-sastre.html both English and Malayalam names are correct
. References:
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