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Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine, Kew Bull. 16:172. 1962 (Syn: (=) Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees; (≡) Barleria auriculata Schumach. (basionym); (=) Barleria longifolia L.; (≡) Hygrophila schulli M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida);
.
hy-GRO-fill-uh — Greek: hugros (moist), philo (love), refers to affinity for moist soil … Dave’s Botanary
aw-rik-yoo-LAY-tuh — shaped like an ear, eared … Dave’s Botanary .
commonly known as: long-leaved barleria, marsh barbel, water thorn • Bengali: গোকুলকাঁটা gokulkanta, কুলেখাড়া kulekhara, স্হুলমর্দন shulamardan • Gujarati: એખરો ekharo, કાંટા શેરિયો kanta sheriyo, તાલીમખાના talimkhana • Hindi: भानकरी bhankari, गोखुरू gokhuru, गोक्षुर gokshur, कोकिल आंख kokil-ankh, ताल मखाना tal makhana, त्रिकट trikat, त्रिवर्णक trivarnak • Kannada: ಬಯಲು ಮುಳ್ಳು bayalu mullu, ಗೋಕಂಟಕ gokantaka, ಗೋಕ್ಷುರ gokshura, ಹೊಳೆ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ hole chulli, ಕೊಳಗುಳಿಕೆ kolagulike, ಕೋಕಿಲಾಕ್ಷ kokilaksha, ನೀರುಪ್ಪಿ niruppi • Konkani: कळसो kalaso, कोळसुंदो kolsundo • Malayalam: ചെറിയ ഞെരിഞ്ഞില് cheriya njerinjilu, നീർച്ചുള്ളി neerchulli, വയൽച്ചുള്ളി vayalchchulli • Marathi: गोक्षुर gokshura, कोळिस्ता kolista, कोळसुंदा kolsunda, सरांटा saranta, तालीमखाना talimkhana, विखारा vikhara • Nepali: ताल मखाना taal makhaanaa • Odia: ଅତିଚ୍ଛତ୍ରକ atichchhatraka, ବହୁକଣ୍ଟକ bahukantaka, ବଜ୍ର କଣ୍ଟକ bajra kantaka, ଘନଫଳ ghanaphala, କଣ୍ଟୀ kanti, କୋଇଲିଖିଆ koilikhia, କୁଳିକା kulika, ପାଣି pani, ପିଚ୍ଛିଳା pichchhila • Punjabi: ਫੂਲ ਮਖਾਣਾ phul makhana, ਤਾਲਮਖਾਣਾ talmakhana • Sanskrit: अतिछत्त्रक ati-chattraka, भद्रकण्ट bhadra-kanta, भिक्षु bhiksu, छत्त्र chattra, चित्रकण्टक citra-kantaka, धनस्यक dhanasyaka, गर्जाफल garja-phala, घनद्रुम ghana-druma, घनफल ghana-phala, गोकण्ट go-kanta, ग्रन्थिल granthila, गृध्रनखी grdhra-nakhi, हिंसा himsa, इक्षुगन्धा iksu-gandha, इक्षुर iksura, काकनास kaka-nasa, काण्डेक्षु kandeksu, कण्टफल kanta-phala, कोकिलाक्ष kokilaksa, कोकिलनयन kokila-nayana, क्षुर ksura, कुलिक kulika, महाङ्ग mahanga, मेघस्तनिताद्भव meghastanitadbhava, मृदुफल mrdu-phala, मुदिरफल mudira-phala, पदन्यास pada-nyasa, पत्त्रगुप्त pattragupta, पयस्विनी payasvini, पिकेक्षणा pikeksana, प्रावृस्य pravrsya, सृगालघण्टी srgala-ghanti, शृङ्गाट srngata, शृङ्खली srnkhali, स्तनितफल stanita-phala, शुक्लपुष्प sukla-puspa, स्वादुकण्ट svadu-kanta, त्रिकट tri-kata, तुम्बी tumbi, वज्रकण्टक vajra-kantaka, वज्राक्षी vajraksi, वज्रस्थि vajrasthi, विकङ्कट vi-kankata, विकण्टक vi-kantaka, विरतरु vira-taru, व्याघ्रपाद vyaghra-pada, व्यालदंष्ट्रक vyala-damstraka • Tamil: நீர்முள்ளி nir-mulli • Telugu: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, కోకిలాక్షము kokilaksh amu, కోకిలాక్షి kokilakshi, నీటి గొబ్బి niti gobbi, నీటి మల్లి niti malli, నీరు గొబ్బి neerugobbi, నిర్గువి వేరు nirguvi-veru, వనశృంగాటము vana-sringatamu • Tulu: ಬಯಲು ಮುಳ್ಳು bayalu mullu • Urdu: بهانکري bhankari, گوکهرو gokhuru, ترکٿ trikat, ترورنك trivarnak Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/hygrophila-auriculata-schumach-heine.html .
This is an annual herb or under shrub, it grows to a height of about 60 cms.
Generally the plant is found on wet places. The stem is square and thickened at nodes and hairy. The bark is dark brown. The leaves are elliptic-lanceolate, hispid and sessile. The flowers are bluish purple. The capsules are 1 cm. long, linear oblong, pointed glabrous, and about 8 seeded. Seeds are dark brown, hairy and spherical. The powdered seeds with water forms a gel. The flowering season is September-March. .
Usage:
In Ayurveda the leaves, seeds and the roots are used for treatment of rheumatism, urinary tract infection, inflammation, jaundice, hepatic obstruction, pain, etc.; In India, its seeds, roots, and panchang (panch = five ang = parts, i.e. root, flower, stem, fruit, and leaves as ash burnt together) are used as a medication in ayurveda; According to literatures available to me the leaves and the root are used to treat anemia & jaundice; we buy them as bhaji in bundles in Bengal… the specialty bhaji vendors bring them in… usually 8 inches at least , wash, pick, cut off ends chop roughly wash profusely before and after chopping, being careful of the thorns, put in a large pan, cover with drinking water, slowly bring to a boil and cook for 20 mins atleast… or steam in a pressure cooke, process in a mixer and get the pulp.. treat it as if its a soup…salt, other spices make it palatable… if you use this method u can use thorns and all …
otherwise… see below: ALTERNATLEY… pick the leaves and tender shoots, steam for 20 minutes, mash with fingers add salt, onions mustard oil and mix with one or two gulps worth of cooked rice and eat… ; .
Talimkhana flower-200111MN: – This plant is common in marshy places in our area too, this is Hygrophila auriculata I suppose. – I was knowing it as Hygrophila schulli. On checking it on GRIN it is the synonym and as written by … Hygrophila auriculata is the accepted name. Am I right? Perhaps the correct name needs to be explored further, since after the publication of Kew Plant List, it would be advisable to follow this list for all plants in our database. GRIN considers Hygrophila schulli M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida as illegitimate as well as superfluous name, and as such correct name as H. auriculata (Schum.) Heine. Kew list, however, recognises both as independent accepted names. If so, how are two differentiated, and what is above plant? I would like to state the following reference I did for Hygrophila schulli. Dr Almeida’s flora Vol IV A , pg :51 has given the valid name for the pictures posted as Hygrophila schulli ( Buch.-Ham) Almeida & Almeida. Published in Journal of Bombay natural history society. 83 (suppl.) 221, 1986. One of the synonym being H. auriculata (Sch.) Heine. Published in Kew Bull. 16:172,1962. -blue…. – eFlora of Pakistan gives following local names for H. auriculata -one more common name for the plant under discussion, forgot to mention earlier is *Kolsunda* besides Talimkhana, as mentioned in Dr. Almeida’s flora. -I also do not know the meaning. It is a medicinal plant. It is also called by the name Talam Khana.
– This is Marsh Barbel [Hygrophila schulli] locally called Talimkhana. – Asteracantha longifolia is a synonym of Hygrophila schulli. – Also know as Talimkhana or Kokilaksha. Its member of Acanthaceae plant family. Usage: – Acc to the Wikipedia article: This plant is native to India. In India, its seeds, roots, and panchang (panch = five ang = parts, i.e. root, flower, stem, fruit, and leaves as ash burnt together) are used as a medication in ayurveda. – Sending my photographs of the same. – This plant grows as weed in our locality in Rice fields.
Flora of Haryana: Hygrophila schulli from a roadside area Munak Road Karnal:
Hygrophila schulli shot from a roadside area in Karnal, Wildly growing upto hight of about 2.5 feet Acanthaceae Week-Talimkhana: Sending photos of Talimkhana. The plant grows in marsh land. This is the we were taught this is call Kokilaksha…I wonder if its the same? If I am not wrong Asteracantha longifolia is known as Talmakhana Yes…, you are right Is it Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine syn. Asteracantha longifolia Nees <http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2656480> as per link: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2856665 It is Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. & S. M. Almeida (Acanthaceae) Synonyms:
Bahell schulli Buch.-Ham., Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees in Wall., Barleria longifolia L., Hygrophila auriculata (K. Schum.) Heine, A.longifolia have many medicinal properties the tribals people of jharkhand uses this plant decoction yes its Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida an medicinal plant (seeds)
Acanthaceae Week – aquatic plant – Hygrophila schulli:
Likely – a Hygrophila schulli Syn Hygrophila auriculata Height 3 feet Native Shrub 8th Feb 2010
Mulepetlu village, Krishnaraja nagar, Mysore Backwaters of Krishraja sagar dam (Brindavan gardens)
(Sangam of the river trio cauvey, Hemavathi, Lakshman theertha) After the monsoon draws to a close, the backwaters of the Krishnarajasagar dam (Mysore District), flood the river plains swamping the paddy fields with water.
In February, the waters start receding and these aquatic plants start emerging everywhere in the low area. But this bloom is short lived. Soon the farmers till the land for summer crops removing all these weeds.
Flora of Kaiga_ID_30092011 PJ1.: Flora of Kaiga_ID_Please_30092011 PJ1.
This commonly grows near water bodies/river bank. Date/Time-:29/09/10 – 08:30 Hygrophila schulli of Acanthaceae family. Yes …. One thing interesting i found is that, i shot this plant twice or thrice in Haryana and everytime i found Chameleon on these plants. any relationship in between these two?? At least here in Kerala or Karnataka I haven’t seen Chameleon on this plant yet.
Acanthaceae week: Hygrophila auriculata:     commonly known as: marsh barbel • Bengali: স্হুলমর্দন shulamardan • Gujarati: એખરો ekharo, કાંટા શેરિયો kanta sheriyo,તાલીમખાના talimkhana • Hindi: भानकरी bhankari, गोक्षुर gokshur, कोकिल आंख kokil-ankh, क्षुर kshura, ताल मखाना tal makhana, त्रिकट trikat, त्रिवर्णक trivarnak • Kannada: ಗೋಕಣ್ಟಕ gokantaka, ಗೋಕ್ಷುರ gokshura • Konkani: कोळसुंदो kolsundo• Malayalam: bahel-schulli • Marathi: एखरा ekhara, गोक्षुर gokshura, कोळिस्ता kolista, कोळसुंदा kolsunda, सरांटा saranta,तालीमखाना talimkhana • Oriya: koilakha • Punjabi: ਤਾਲਮਖਾਣਾ talmakhana • Sanskrit: अतिछत्त्रक ati-chattraka, भद्रकण्ट bhadra-kanta, भिक्षु bhiksu, छत्त्र chattra, चित्रकण्टक citra-kantaka, धनस्यक dhanasyaka, गर्जाफल garja-phala, घनद्रुम ghana-druma, घनफल ghana-phala, गोकण्ट go-kanta, ग्रन्थिल granthila, गृध्रनखी grdhra-nakhi, हिंसा himsa, इक्षुगन्धा iksu-gandha,इक्षुर iksura, काकनास kaka-nasa, काण्डेक्षु kandeksu, कण्टफल kanta-phala, कण्टकिनी kantakini, कोकिलनयन kokila-nayana,कोकिलाक्षः kokilaksah, क्षुर ksura, कुलिक kulika, महाङ्ग mahanga, मेघस्तनित megha-stanita, मृदुफल mrdu-phala, मुदिरफल mudira-phala, पदन्यास pada-nyasa, पत्त्रगुप्त pattragupta, पयस्विन payas-vin, पिकेक्षणा pikeksana, प्रावृस्य pravrsya,सृगालघण्टी srgala-ghanti, शृङ्गाट srngata, शृङ्खली srnkhali, स्तनितफल stanita-phala, शुक्लपुष्प sukla-puspa, क्ष्वदंष्ट्रा sva-damstra, स्वादुकण्ट svadu-kanta, त्रिकट tri-kata, तुम्बी tumbi, वज्रकण्टक vajra-kantaka, वज्रश्रृङ्खलिका vajra-srnkhala, वज्राक्षी vajraksi, वज्रस्थि vajrasthi, विकङ्कट vi-kankata, विकण्टक vi-kantaka, विरतरु vira-taru, व्याघ्रपाद vyaghra-pada, व्यालदंष्ट्रक vyala-damstraka • Tamil: நீர்முள்ளி nir-mulli • Telugu: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, కోకిలాక్షి kokilaksi, వనశృంగాటము vana-sringatamu
botanical names: current – Hygrophila auriculata • synonyms: Asteracantha longifolia, Barleria auriculata, Barleria longifolia, Bahel schulli, Hygrophila schulli, Hygrophila spinosa, Ruellia longifolia …, beautiful flower. The leaves of this plant is used in the treatment of arthritis.
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) from Hooghly: Species : Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.)
Habit & Habitat : wild herb, also in home-yard
Date : 17/03/2012 & 21/03/2012
kulekhara does wonders for anemia in all ages and both men and women…
thanks for showing the thorns with the flowers… Now villagers know that it is useful in treating anemia and some of them grow it in their backyard also. … Ramkrishna Mission outreach program , and a few NGOs worked very hard for last 10 years or so to get the information out … many Vidyas did voluntary work at grass roots level and the radio and TV DD Bangla did its part… Very happy to see it giving results… Many Allopathic MDs are also “prescribing/suggesting ” many of these household readily available saags for various home food daily habits… Yes, Madam, all those efforts by NGOs, medical practitioners and various Govt. organisations are spreading awareness of common homemade remedies, besides we have our grannies’ traditional wisdom. Which part of the plant is used in treating anemia? According to literatures available to me the leaves and the root are used to treat anemia & jaundice. Maybe … tell us more. we buy them as bhaji in bundles in Bengal… the specialty bhaji vendors bring them in… usually 8 inches at least , wash, pick, cut off ends chop roughly wash profusely before and after chopping, being careful of the thorns, put in a large pan, cover with drinking water, slowly bring to a boil and cook for 20 mins atleast… or steam in a pressure cooke, process in a mixer and get the pulp.. treat it as if its a soup…salt, other spices make it palatable… if you use this method u can use thorns and all …
Asteracantha longifolia: . [Efloraofindia_ hygrophila auriculata_021111PD03_ Flora of Odisha]:
sending the photograph of hygrophila auriculata from Ranpur Name of the species: Hygrophila auriculata Syn. Asteracantha longifolia
Family: Acanthaceae
Place of collection: Ranpur, Odisha
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Wild, grasslands
Altitude: 150 m above msl
KAS week::(Hygrophila schulli- 12/10/2012-NJ):
Hygrophila schulli– Marsh Barbel (Talimkhana – Marathi)
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine from Hooghly:
Flora of Madhya Pradesh: Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M.R.Almeida & S.M. Almeida from Maihar:
Plz id this wild flower: pa76 – 7jan2013: These look like the flowers of Marsh Barbel [Hygrophila schulli] locally called Talimkhana. Thank you … for identifying this plant also.
140212 BRS310: Date: 11.02.2012
Location: Sadivayal, Coimbatore
Habitat: Cultivated land
Habit: herb Hygrophila schulli of Acanthaceae family Yes Hygrophila schulli
Sholavandan ? Lamiaceae herb / 070214 TBN Feb 2 for id : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (4). Date : 04/02/14
Location :Kamakshipuram, Sholavandan, Madurai
Altitude :less than 300 ft Habitat :along irrigation channel in paddy fields Habit :herb/ shrub Height :2 to 3 ft Leaves :whorled Flowers 😕 labiate pink Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
Synonym: Hygrophila schulli M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida Family: Acanthaceae Tamil Name: Neer mulli நீர் முள்ளி There is an another form with white flowers. … is correct. Yes Hygrophila auriculata
The thorny plant near water bodies.
Satara, Oct 2014 :: Requesting ID validation – Hygrophila (?) :: ARKNOV-22 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4). yes
kolkilakashi in sanskrit or kulekhara in bengali H. hygrophila or auriculata synonyms very popular home remedy to provide organically available iron
ANNOV61 Which Hygrophila sp.? : 6 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (8)
Bangalore outskirts Could be Hygrophila schulli ??, but lets wait for more comments.. seems to be what we know as Kulekhada
available with daily herb sellers in vegetable markets of bengal
Kolkilakshi of Ayurveds and I find it a bit bewildering to go thru so many synonyms: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygrophila_auriculata H. schulli only Thank you … I’ll label my kulekhada plant pics as such
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine from Meghalaya ) KD 01 Dec : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5) Date :27.10.2014
Location: Meghalaya
Family : Acanthaceae
Genus & species : Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
Habitat: Grows wild on hilly area
Habit :Herb Yes, Hygrophila auriculata. Kulekhada in Bangla
an important source of bioavailable iron : believed by local herbologists/kabiraj.. i dont know if chemical analysis proves presence of bioavailable iron.. but works well to improve anemia in young and old homo sapiens : personal observation… (not just rats as reported)
HYGROPHILA AURICULATA : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1)
Fwd: [efloraofindia:212724] Acanthaceae ID from Bangladesh SM 192- 2 : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1) The only Hygrophila with spine is Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine. yes … kulekhara
imp herb for anemia remedy This is Hygrophila schulli.
Acanthaceae Fortnight: Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine from Meghalaya -KD 05 Mar 2015 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (4)
Attached images are Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine from Meghalaya.
Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Hygrophila schulli :: MK MAR 002 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Name: Hygrophila schulli (Hamilt.) M.R.Almeida & S.M. Almeida Family: Acanthaceae
Location: Nanguneri Taluk, Tirunelveli Dist., TN
Habitat: agricultural wetland
Alt.: 120 m asl
Date: 15 March 2014 Very beautiful pictures … Thank you … This plant is found growing densely near agricultural fields and in marsh lands.
Acanthaceae Fortnight:: Hygrophila auriculata :: NSJ-13 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (4)
Hygrophila auriculata – Marsh barbel (Marathi- Talimkhana) from Satara
Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Hygrophila auriculata :: Thane, Navi Mumbai, Satara :: DVMAR53/64 : 1 post by 1 author. 7 images.
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
at Pirojshanagar on September 23, 2007
at Sajjangad on October 19, 2007
at CBD Hills on November 26, 2011
ACANTHACEAE FORTNIGHT:: Hygrophila auriculata from Kaithal:: NS MARCH 30/30 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (5)
This aquatic, spiny herb is occasional in undisturbed places, present shots recorded from my native place, Kaithal Haryana..
Hygrophila auriculata..
Acanthaceae Fortnight : Hygrophila auriculata : Nasik : 31MAR15 : AK-45 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1)
Seen growing wild in Nasik.
Acanthaceae Fortnight ::Hygrophila schulli :: Navi Mumbai::: PKA-MAR105/105: : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (3)
Hygrophila schulli from Navi Mumbai.
Names of Plants in India :: Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine : 5 posts by 3 authors.
via Species > A > Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine … family: Acanthaceae
This is great…Wonderful … I forgot to mention the date and place … October 19, 2007 … Sajjangad hy-GRO-fill-uh — Greek: hugros (moist), philo (love), refers to affinity for moist soil … Dave’s Botanary
aw-rik-yoo-LAY-tuh — shaped like an ear, eared … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: long-leaved barleria, marsh barbel, water thorn • Bengali: গোকুলকাঁটা gokulkanta, কুলেখাড়া kulekhara, স্হুলমর্দন shulamardan • Gujarati: એખરો ekharo, કાંટા શેરિયો kanta sheriyo, તાલીમખાના talimkhana • Hindi: भानकरी bhankari, गोखुरू gokhuru, गोक्षुर gokshur, कोकिल आंख kokil-ankh, ताल मखाना tal makhana, त्रिकट trikat, त्रिवर्णक trivarnak • Kannada: ಬಯಲು ಮುಳ್ಳು bayalu mullu, ಗೋಕಂಟಕ gokantaka, ಗೋಕ್ಷುರ gokshura, ಹೊಳೆ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ hole chulli, ಕೊಳಗುಳಿಕೆ kolagulike, ಕೋಕಿಲಾಕ್ಷ kokilaksha, ನೀರುಪ್ಪಿ niruppi • Konkani: कळसो kalaso, कोळसुंदो kolsundo • Malayalam: ചെറിയ ഞെരിഞ്ഞില് cheriya njerinjilu, നീർച്ചുള്ളി neerchulli, വയൽച്ചുള്ളി vayalchchulli • Marathi: गोक्षुर gokshura, कोळिस्ता kolista, कोळसुंदा kolsunda, सरांटा saranta, तालीमखाना talimkhana, विखारा vikhara • Nepali: ताल मखाना taal makhaanaa • Odia: ଅତିଚ୍ଛତ୍ରକ atichchhatraka, ବହୁକଣ୍ଟକ bahukantaka, ବଜ୍ର କଣ୍ଟକ bajra kantaka, ଘନଫଳ ghanaphala, କଣ୍ଟୀ kanti, କୋଇଲିଖିଆ koilikhia, କୁଳିକା kulika, ପାଣି pani, ପିଚ୍ଛିଳା pichchhila • Punjabi: ਫੂਲ ਮਖਾਣਾ phul makhana, ਤਾਲਮਖਾਣਾ talmakhana • Sanskrit: अतिछत्त्रक ati-chattraka, भद्रकण्ट bhadra-kanta, भिक्षु bhiksu, छत्त्र chattra, चित्रकण्टक citra-kantaka, धनस्यक dhanasyaka, गर्जाफल garja-phala, घनद्रुम ghana-druma, घनफल ghana-phala, गोकण्ट go-kanta, ग्रन्थिल granthila, गृध्रनखी grdhra-nakhi, हिंसा himsa, इक्षुगन्धा iksu-gandha, इक्षुर iksura, काकनास kaka-nasa, काण्डेक्षु kandeksu, कण्टफल kanta-phala, कोकिलाक्ष kokilaksa, कोकिलनयन kokila-nayana, क्षुर ksura, कुलिक kulika, महाङ्ग mahanga, मेघस्तनिताद्भव meghastanitadbhava, मृदुफल mrdu-phala, मुदिरफल mudira-phala, पदन्यास pada-nyasa, पत्त्रगुप्त pattragupta, पयस्विनी payasvini, पिकेक्षणा pikeksana, प्रावृस्य pravrsya, सृगालघण्टी srgala-ghanti, शृङ्गाट srngata, शृङ्खली srnkhali, स्तनितफल stanita-phala, शुक्लपुष्प sukla-puspa, स्वादुकण्ट svadu-kanta, त्रिकट tri-kata, तुम्बी tumbi, वज्रकण्टक vajra-kantaka, वज्राक्षी vajraksi, वज्रस्थि vajrasthi, विकङ्कट vi-kankata, विकण्टक vi-kantaka, विरतरु vira-taru, व्याघ्रपाद vyaghra-pada, व्यालदंष्ट्रक vyala-damstraka • Tamil: நீர்முள்ளி nir-mulli • Telugu: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, కోకిలాక్షము kokilaksh amu, కోకిలాక్షి kokilakshi, నీటి గొబ్బి niti gobbi, నీటి మల్లి niti malli, నీరు గొబ్బి neerugobbi, నిర్గువి వేరు nirguvi-veru, వనశృంగాటము vana-sringatamu • Tulu: ಬಯಲು ಮುಳ್ಳು bayalu mullu • Urdu: بهانکري bhankari, گوکهرو gokhuru, ترکٿ trikat, ترورنك trivarnak botanical names: Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine … homotypic synonyms: Barleria auriculata Schumach. … heterotypic synonyms: Asteracantha auriculata Nees • Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees • Barleria longifolia L. • Hygrophila longifolia (L.) Kurz nom. illeg. • Hygrophila schulli M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida, nom. superfl. • Hygrophila spinosa T.Anderson • Ruellia longifolia (L.) Roxb., nom. illeg. • Bahel schulli Buch.-Ham., nom. superfl. … POWO Bibliography / etymology ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
long-leaved barleria
marsh barbel
water thorn
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
গোকুলকাঁটা gokulkanta, কুলেখাড়া kulekhara
স্হুলমর্দন shulamardan
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
એખરો ekharo
કાંટા શેરિયો kanta sheriyo
તાલીમખાના talimkhana
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
भानकरी bhankari, गोखुरू gokhuru (or गोखरु gokhru), त्रिकट trikat, त्रिवर्णक trivarnak
गोक्षुर gokshur (or क्षुर kshura), कोकिल आंख kokil-ankh, ताल मखाना tal makhana
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
ಬಯಲು ಮುಳ್ಳು bayalu mullu, ಹೊಳೆ ಚುಳ್ಳಿ hole chulli
ಗೋಕಂಟಕ gokantaka, ಕೊಳಗುಳಿಕೆ kolagulike (or ಕೊಳವಳಿಕೆ kolavalike, ಕೊಳವಂಕೆ kolavanke), ಕೋಕಿಲಾಕ್ಷ kokilaksha, ನೀರುಪ್ಪಿ niruppi
ಗೋಕ್ಷುರ gokshura
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
कळसो kalaso, कोळसुंदो kolsundo
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
ചെറിയ ഞെരിഞ്ഞില് cheriya njerinjil
നീർച്ചുള്ളി neerchulli, വയൽച്ചുള്ളി vayalchulli
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
एखरा ekhara, कोळिस्ता kolista (or कोळिस्त्रा kolistra), तालीमखाना talimkhana (or तालमखाना talamkhana)
गोक्षुर gokshura, सरांटा saranta
कोळसुंदा kolsunda
विखारा vikhara
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
ताल मखाना taal makhaanaa
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
ଅତିଚ୍ଛତ୍ରକ atichchhatraka, ବଜ୍ର କଣ୍ଟକ bajra kantaka, କୋଇଲିଖିଆ koilikhia, କୁଳିକା kulika
ବହୁକଣ୍ଟକ bahukantaka, କଣ୍ଟୀ kanti, ପାଣି pani
ଘନଫଳ ghanaphala
ପିଚ୍ଛିଳା pichchhila
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
ਫੂਲ ਮਖਾਣਾ phul makhana, ਤਾਲਮਖਾਣਾ talmakhana
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
अतिछत्त्रक ati-chattraka, शृङ्गाट srngata
छत्त्र chattra, गर्जाफल garja-phala, घनद्रुम ghana-druma, घनफल ghana-phala, गोकण्ट go-kanta, गृध्रनखी grdhra-nakhi, काण्डेक्षु kandeksu, कण्टफल kanta-phala
भद्रकण्ट bhadra-kanta, भिक्षु bhiksu, चित्रकण्टक citra-kantaka, धनस्यक dhanasyaka, हिंसा himsa, इक्षुगन्धा iksu-gandha, इक्षुर iksura, काकनास kaka-nasa, कोकिलाक्ष kokilaksa, महाङ्ग mahanga, मेघस्तनिताद्भव meghastanitadbhava, मुदिरफल mudira-phala, पदन्यास pada-nyasa, पत्त्रगुप्त pattragupta, पिकेक्षणा pikeksana, प्रावृस्य pravrsya, सृगालघण्टी srgala-ghanti, शृङ्खली srnkhali, स्तनितफल stanita-phala, स्वादुकण्ट svadu-kanta, त्रिकट tri-kata, तुम्बी tumbi, वज्रकण्टक vajra-kantaka, वज्राक्षी vajraksi, वज्रस्थि vajrasthi, विकङ्कट vi-kankata, विकण्टक vi-kantaka, व्याघ्रपाद vyaghra-pada, व्यालदंष्ट्रक vyala-damstraka
ग्रन्थिल granthila, कोकिलनयन kokila-nayana, क्षुर ksura, कुलिक kulika, मृदुफल mrdu-phala, पयस्विनी payasvini, शुक्लपुष्प sukla-puspa
विरतरु vira-taru
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
ᱜᱩᱠᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ gukhla janum
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ நீர்முள்ளி nir-mulli
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru
కోకిలాక్షము kokilaksh amu, కోకిలాక్షి kokilakshi, నీటి గొబ్బి niti gobbi, నీటి మల్లి niti malli, నీరు గొబ్బి neerugobbi, నిర్గువి వేరు nirguvi-veru
వనశృంగాటము vana-sringatamu
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
ಬಯಲು ಮುಳ್ಳು bayalu mullu
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
بهانکري bhankari, گوکهرو gokhuru, ترکٿ trikat, ترورنك trivarnak
~~~~~ x ~~~~~
Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/hygrophila-auriculata-schumach-heine.html Malayalam names are Ok, correct English spellings for Malayalam names are cheriya njerinjil, vayalchulli. . Fwd: Names of plants in Indian languages-Telugu names : 3 posts by 2 authors.
here are some more
… I am referring the Telugu names found in the books written by Prof.R.S.Rao (Director)and K.Hemadri of BSI , they are well versed in local language, their mother tongue is also telugu. Hygrophila auriculata is known as నీరుగొబ్బి , కోకిలాక్షి not ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, Pedalium murex L., is known as ఏనుగు పల్లేరు Tylophora indica known as కక్కుపాల/కక్క in telugu kakku కక్కు means vomit, when the leaf is chewed/ eaten the phlegm will come out in the form of vomit, hence known as కక్కుపాల, palu/pala means milk as Asclepiadaceae members secrete milky latex it is known as కక్కుపాల,, మేక మెయ్యని ఆకు -Meka meyyani aaku means goats desists to eat this plant., verri pala-వెర్రి పాల, vetti paala పాల Cheilocostus speciosus (J.König) C.Specht …Costus speciosus (J.König) Sm:కేవుకిన్న,కేవుకంద,బోకఛ్చిక Butea monosperma – moduga మోదుగ Sterculia villosa: కవిలి,నారపొలికి, కుమ్మరపొలికి, వక్కునార Sterculia urens: కొవిలి, కొండతామరచెట్టు, తపసి, తప్సి , ఎర్ర పొలికి, Shall I go through the species of this site, and write the names in telugu then I mail them family wise Thank you for giving me some opportunity to help in the compilation Thank you very very much … Great help. Will soon add / revise my notes. here are some additions/ corrections that are already published in the given link
Bacopa monnieri సంబరేణి, జలబ్రహ్మి, చిలుకకూర Barleria prionitis– ముళ్ల గోరింట Citrus medica మాదీఫలం, ఆమ్లకేసర not puram Couroupita guianensis నాగలింగ Crotalaria juncea జనుము Cucurbita moschata తియ్య గుమ్మడి , పెద్ద గుమ్మడి Digera muricata చెంచలాకు/చెంచలికూర Excoecaria agallocha it is తిల్ల not తెల్ల(tella means white) Gloriosa superba -నాభి Homonoia retusa-అడవి గన్నేరు Hygrophila ringens not చాదు it is సాదు గొబ్బి Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. nela gummudu,నేలగుమ్ముడు, పాల గుమ్ముడు, విదారికంద paala gummudu, vidaari kanda Ichnocarpus frutescens –Nalla teega, koram pala, manitivva నల్లతీగ, కొరంపాల, మానితివ్వ Lagerstroemia speciosa -chennangi, varagogu, waragogu చెన్నంగి,వారగోగు Ledebouria revoluta –Kachu gadda కాచుగడ్డ. Leucas lavandulifolia- pulatummi పూలతుమ్మి Portulaca oleracea L., also known as Pappukura, పప్పుకూర,(in rayala seema area) గంగాబాయిలికూర(In Telangana area)gangabaili kura Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC.also known as vidaari kandaవిదారి కంద Solanum melongena it is very popularly known as vankaayalu/ vanga వంకాయలు/వంగ only you are wonderful. Great help for me !!
Acanthaceae Id from Bangladesh_SM_1401 : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)
Flowering: January
Habitat: Fellow land (wet place)
Habit: Herb (Spiny)
Its Hygrophila auriculata Thanks, …, Yes, I also feel close to images at Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
Hygrophila auriculata-for sharing and validation : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (5)
Photos taken at Aamby valley Rd., Off Lonavala, Pune in Sep and Nov.17. I am confident about the id. but tell me if wrong.
thank you. nice fresh flowers and those spines! what i get mostly is what i can buy in the shaak market and search for bundles that have flowers. Yes. To me also appears close to images at
also known as Kulekara in Bengali. adding here just to keep the Bengali name here. has many synonyms on our own page link given by …
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine, Kew Bull. 16:172. 1962 (Syn: (=) Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees; (≡) Barleria auriculata Schumach. (basionym); (=) Barleria longifolia L.; (≡) Hygrophila schulli M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida);
For ID 240209ET76 – indiantreepix | Google Groups Prabalmachi between Matheran and Panvel Date: November 30, 2019 … Altitude: about 390 m (1,280 ft) asl
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
important in ethnic pain remedies            Hygrophila auriculata : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (11) This was second sighting of white flowered plants.
MS/3’2020/1 ID of the plant : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1) Photographs sent by a person in Chennai.
Waste land weed.
Suggested ID by me: Hygrophila schulli or Hygrophila phlomoides
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine,
only as per mine,
It is Hygrophila auriculata only; very common here because the water is dried it is also deformed;
Presenting for ID
Location : Javadhu hills, Eastern Ghats
Elevation : 3600 feet
Taken on 12.02.2020 Please check Hygrophila auriculata, Acanthaceae Looks matching !
I too agree with … Photo prise le 09/02/2020 in Odisha-India
I try to determine this plant in the Lamiaceae family but without success…
Can you help me? Scrophulariaceae ?? Mazus sp.? Hygrophila auriculata
Acanthaceae
Hygrophila auriculata
Thank you both for this super fast response! Hygrophila auriculata seems to me to correspond perfectly!
I attach another photo taken at Chhattisgarh which is I think of the same species.
Can you confirm?
For me it looks like Hygrophila schulli.
Thanks for your response.
For “Plant List” Hygrophila schulli is a synonym of Hygrophila auriculata.
  Hygrophila auriculata – Marsh barbel : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (2)
Found this close to the ground, on a river side field.
Hygrophila auriculata
Common Name – Marsh barbel
Date – 17-Oct-2020
Place – Tamhini, Dist. Pune, Maharashtra
Habitat – Wild
Plant Habit – Shrub-Herb
Height – 1-2 feet
Leaves – elliptic-lanceolate, hispid and sessile
Flowers Colour – purple, white
. Santali name(s) of Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine: The transcription for gukhla janum shall be ᱜᱩᱠᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ .
. Hygrophila schulli M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida: 1 high res. image.
synonyms: Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine, Hygrophila spinosa T.Anders., Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees
location/date: Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, October 1994
. References:
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