Spermacoce verticillata

Spermacoce verticillata L., Sp. Pl. 102 1753. (Syn: Bigelovia verticillata (L.) Spreng.; Borreria commutata Spreng.; Borreria globularioides Cham. & Schltdl.; Borreria graminifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Borreria kohautiana Cham. & Schltdl.; Borreria laevigata M.Martens & Galeotti; Borreria minima DC.; Borreria molleri Gand.; Borreria oaxacana M.Martens & Galeotti; Borreria oligodonta Steyerm.; Borreria podocephala DC. .; Borreria stricta G.Mey.; Borreria suaveolens f. rigidior Miq.; Borreria thymocephala Griseb.; Borreria verticillata (L.) G.Mey. …; Spermacoce fruticosa Pohl ex DC. [Invalid]; Spermacoce globosa Schumach. & Thonn.; Spermacoce graminifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.; Spermacoce hyssopifolia Pers. [Invalid]; Spermacoce laeta Salisb. [Illegitimate]; Spermacoce laevigata (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl. [Illegitimate]; Spermacoce minima Pohl ex DC.; Spermacoce molleri (Gand.) Govaerts; Spermacoce mucronata Nees; Spermacoce oaxacana (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl.; Spermacoce oligodonta (Steyerm.) Govaerts; Spermacoce podocephala (DC.) C.Wright; Spermacoce polycephala (DC.) Hemsl.; Spermacoce reclinata Nees; Spermacoce stellata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Spermacoce thymocephala (Griseb.) C.Wright; Spermacoce thymocephala (Griseb.) Wright; Tardavel verticillata (L.) Hiern);
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Trop. & Subtrop. America as per WCSP;
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Andaman Is.; Angola; Argentina Northeast; Ascension; Bahamas; Belize; Benin; Bolivia; Brazil North; Brazil Northeast; Brazil South; Brazil Southeast; Brazil West-Central; Burkina; Cameroon; Canary Is.; Cape Verde; Colombia; Congo; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominican Republic; El Salvador; Florida; French Guiana; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Gilbert Is.; Guatemala; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Gulf of Guinea Is.; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; India; Ivory Coast; Jamaica; Leeward Is.; Liberia; Line Is.; Madagascar; Mali; Mauritania; Mauritius; Mexico Central; Mexico Gulf; Mexico Northeast; Mexico Southeast; Mexico Southwest; New Caledonia; Nicaragua; Nicobar Is.; Nigeria; Niue; Northern Territory; Panam; Paraguay; Peru; Puerto Rico; Queensland; Runion; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Society Is.; Southwest Caribbean; Sri Lanka; Sudan; Suriname; Togo; Trinidad-Tobago; Uruguay; Venezuela; Venezuelan Antilles; Windward Is.; Zare as per Catalogue of Life;
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sperm-a-KOH-see — seed point, referring to the capsule being surrounded by calyx points … Dave’s Botanary
ver-ti-si-LAH-tuh — referring to a whorl … Dave’s Botanary
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commonly known as: shrubby false buttonweed • Kannada: ವಿಲಾಯತೀ ಮದನಗಂಟಿ vilayati madanaganti • Konkani: फिरंगी गेडो phirangi gedo • Malayalam: വിദേശ തറുതാവൽ videsha tharuthaaval • Marathi: विलायती मदनघंटी vilayati madanghanti
Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/spermacoce-verticillata-l.html
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Erect, much branched rigid herbs or under shrubs, woody at base; stem 4-angled. Leaves opposite, 2-3.5 x 0.5-0.8 cm, in apparent whorls (due to condensed axillary shoots), sessile, obovate or oblanceolate, apex obtusely acute, narrowed to base, midrib impressed above, nerves obscure; stipules pectinate, connate with leaf-base into a sheath. Flowers white, in terminal or (upper) axillary, globose heads of 1 cm across. Calyx tube 1 mm long; lobes 2, equal to tube. Corolla tube 1 mm long with a ring of hairs at throat; lobes 4, spreading, longer than tube, Stamens 4; filaments long, hairy; anthers 2-celled. Ovary 2-locular; style slender: stigma 2-lobed. Capsule minutely pubescent near the apex; mericarps 2, each covered by septum ventrally; seeds 2, small, oblong.

Flowering and fruiting: May-August
Wastelands
Native of Tropical America
(Attributions- Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi from India Biodiversity Portal)
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Agumbe :: Spermacoce verticillata :: DVJAN68 : 3 posts by 2 authors. 6 images.
Agumbe … Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka
Date: 26 DEC 2014 … Altitude: about 700 m asl
Spermacoce verticillata L. … (family: Rubiaceae)
Many thanks to … for ID in his own post – ANDEC95  
Would you pl. validate other threads at

Thanks … But neither of the posts seem to be Spermacoce verticillata.

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Charmadi Ghat Karnataka
Date: 12 NOV 2016 … Altitude: explored between: 873 – 976 m (2863 – 3201 ft) asl
Spermacoce verticillata L. … (family: Rubiaceae)
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Herb for ID from N Karnataka :  Attachments (1). 6 posts by 5 authors.

Please help ID of this herb found in rocky river bed in N Karnataka in Oct.
Stem angular about 50 cm tall, leaves opposite or whorled at nodes, 3-5 cm, narrowly obovate, acute.
Flowers in globose heads (1 cm) at nodes.

Any possibility of this being Hyptis capitata (Lamiaceae)???

… no dear …, flower looks different.

I think this should be from Rubiaceae..

It could be Mitracarpus hirtus. Please check this link

I could not proceed with the link but it is indeed Mitracarpus hirtus. Thank you so much for the quick lead.

I think more closer to Spermacoce verticillata L. rather than Mitracarpus hirtus

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Spermacoce verticillata from Chikkamagalur mullayanagiri Road-GS18022022-2: 4 correct high res. images.
Spermacoce verticillata photographed from along Chikkamagalur mullayanagiri Road, Karnataka, 26-9-2015.

The first pic wrongly uploaded

Yes … is first picture is (as per subject) from Chikkamagalur mullayanagiri Road, clicked at 12.17, whereas rest of the pictures are from near Hemavati Reservoir clicked between 13.46 and 13.50. Is Id of all correct?

1st image is of Mitracarpus hirtus. Id of other images is OK.

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Your image of Spermacoce verticillata in FOI:
Your image of Spermacoce verticillata in FOI, is of Mitracarpus hirtus, as per images and details herein.
Pl. correct.

In the current link of Mitracarpus hirtus in FOI, Shashidharswamy’s images are of Spermacoce verticillata L.
Pl. correct.
Made the corrections:
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Names of Plants in India :: Spermacoce verticillata L.: 1 image.

sperm-a-KOH-see — seed point, referring to the capsule being surrounded by calyx points … Dave’s Botanary
ver-ti-si-LAH-tuh — referring to a whorl … Dave’s Botanary

commonly known as: shrubby false buttonweed • Kannada: ವಿಲಾಯತೀ ಮದನಗಂಟಿ vilayati madanaganti • Konkani: फिरंगी गेडो phirangi gedo • Malayalam: വിദേശ തറുതാവൽ videsha tharuthaaval • Marathi: विलायती मदनघंटी vilayati madanghanti

botanical names: Spermacoce verticillata L. … homotypic synonyms: Borreria verticillata (L.) G.Mey. • Tardavel verticillata (L.) Hiern … heterotypic synonyms: Spermacoce globosa Schumach. & Thonn. … POWO, retrieved 17 September 2024

Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
shrubby false buttonweed
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ವಿಲಾಯತೀ ಮದನಗಂಟಿ vilayati madanaganti
  • name coined, for want of name; ವಿಲಾಯತೀ vilayati = foreign, of exotic nature; ಮದನಗಂಟಿ madanaganti = name given to Spermacoce articularis L.f. … named so, because this species, a non-native of India, has got introduced and naturalized in some parts of south India
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
फिरंगी गेडो phirangi gedo
  • name coined, for want of name; फिरंगी phirangi = foreign, of exotic nature; गेडो gedo = name given to Spermacoce articularis L.f. … named so, because this species, a non-native of India, has got introduced and naturalized in some parts of south India
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
വിദേശ തറുതാവൽ videsha tharuthaaval
  • name coined, for want of name; വിദേശ videsha = foreign, of exotic nature; തറുതാവൽ tharuthaaval = name given to some of Spermacoce spp. … named so, because this species, a non-native of India, has got introduced and naturalized in some parts of south India
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
विलायती मदनघंटी vilayati madanghanti
  • name coined, for want of name; विलायती vilayati = foreign, of exotic nature; मदनघंटी madanghanti = name given to Spermacoce articularis L.f. … named so, because this species, a non-native of India, has got introduced and naturalized in some parts of south India
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
introduced, naturalized in south India
Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Telangana
~~~~~ Created on: 18:39 17-09-2024 ¦ Last updated: 13:09 18-09-2024 ~~~~~

വിദേശ videsha is not appropriate, more good is single name same tharuthaaval or tharuthaval.

It is good to give a prefix to the name tharuthaaval or tharuthaval. … otherwise all Spermacoce spp. will be known by only one name.
I added വിദേശ videsha (= foreign) to imply that this particular species is introduced and now has got naturalized in some parts of south India.
Is there any other word that we can stick to tharuthaaval ?  … It will be a great help.
If not, I will go ahead to change the name and reduce it to just tharuthaaval.

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References:

Catalogue of Life  The Plant List Ver.1.1  WCSP  GRIN  Flowers of India  issg Database: Ecology of Spermacoce verticillata  Spermacoce verticillata – Species Page – ISB: Atlas of Florida …  India Biodiversity Portal  Useful Tropical Plants  Pl@ntnet (plenty of images)  PIER  wildflowersearch  GBIF  Flora of China  FOC illustration  Checklist of Nepal