Adenosma indiana (Lour.) Merr., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. n.s., 24(2): 351 1935. (Syn: Adenosma buchneroides Bonati; Adenosma capitata (Benth.) Benth. ex Hance; Adenosma capitata var. spicata Bonati; Manulea indiana Lour.; Manulea indica Willd.; Pterostigma capitatum (Benth.) Benth.; Pterostigma spicatum Benth.; Stemodia capitata Benth.; Stoechadomentha capitata (Benth.) Kuntze);
. Tropical & Subtropical Asia: Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya as per POWO; . Erect herbs; stem up to 45 cm tall, densely villous. Leaves opposite or whorled, 2-3.5 x 1-2 cm, ovate to elliptic-ovate, base rounded, margin serrate, apex acute, hairy on both sides, lateral nerves 6-8 pairs, sessile. Flowers in dense, terminal bracteate cylindric heads, 1.5-3 cm long; bracts linear. Calyx-lobes 5, 3-4 mm long, lanceolate, ciliate, upper largest. Corolla bluish or violet; tube c. 5 mm long, cylindric, upper lip erect, 2-fid, lower spreading, 3-lobed. Stamens 4, didynamous; anther cells stipitate. Ovules many; style filiform below, dilated above; stigma 2-fid. Capsules 3-4 x 2-2.5 mm, ellipsoid. Seeds c. 0.5 mm long, ovoid-oblong, reticulate. Attached images are plants from Assam. Please ID the species.
Date :15.12.2018 Location: Assam Family : Acanthaceae/Lamiaceae (?) Genus & species : ?? Habitat: Grows wild on open sunny places Habit : Herb Flower : Blue Appears to be some Acanthaceae member. Pl. check comparative images at Could not find a match as per comparative images at Acanthaceae. Can it be from Verbenaceae ?
Lamiaceae?
It may be Neuracanthus sp. (Acanthaceae) Looks more like an Acanthaceae member to me. But an unfamiliar spp. Adenosma indiana (Lour.) Merr.
. References: POWO Catalogue of Life The Plant List Ver.1.1 IPNI GBIF (High resolution specimens) Flora of China (Adenosma indianum (Loureiro) Merrill) Annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal Flora of peninsular India India Biodiversity Portal IBIS Flora (FBI) tracuuduoclieu epharmacognosy Roddure Prodifact |