Mitragyna rotundifolia

Mitragyna rotundifolia (Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 289 1891. (syn: Bancalus rotundifolius (Roxb.) Kuntze; Mitragyna brunonis (Wall. ex G.Don) Craib; Nauclea brunonis Wall. ex G.Don; Nauclea rotundifolia Roxb. );
.
Darjiling to China (S. Yunnan) and Indo-China: Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO;
.
Common name: Roundleaf Kadamb • Assamese: Timi • Mizo: Thinglung • Sanskrit: भूमिकदम्ब Bhumikadamba
.


Medium sized trees; branches angled to subterete, glabrous to glabrescent. Leaves simple, opposite decussate; stipules elliptic-oblong to ovate, 13-50 × 5-30 mm, pilosulous, keeled, obtuse to rounded at apex; petiole ca. 1.5-6 cm, glabrous to densely pilosulous; lamina ca. 7-20 x 4-15 cm, orbicular, obovate-elliptic, rounded or subcordate at base, obtusely acuminate at apex, entire, slightly hairy beneath; secondary nerves 5-7 pairs.  Inflorescences densely puberulent to pilosulous; peduncles ca. 0.1-0.3 cm; flowering heads 1-5, ca. 0.7-1 cm in diam. across calyces, ca. 1.5-2 cm in diam. across corollas; bracteoles linear-spatulate, ca. 0.1-0.15 cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; calyx glabrous; ovary portion 0.15-0.3 cm; limb ca. 0.5 mm, subtruncate to lobed for ca. 1/2; lobes triangular, obtuse; corolla yellowish white, outside glabrous, densely hairy inside; tube ca. 0.2-0.3 cm; lobes narrowly oblanceolate, ca. 0.4-0.5 cm, acute; Fruiting heads ca. 1-1.6 cm in diam. Capsules ca. 0.3-0.5 cm, weakly ridged, with persistent calyx thickened; seeds ca. 0.1 cm.
Dense forests; ca. 1000 m.
Bangladesh, India: Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand
(Attributions- French Institute of Pondicherry as per India Biodiversity Portal)
.


MS,Dec.,2020/23 Neonauclea or Mitragyna sp. for id

Location : Thenzawl, Mizoram

Altitude : ca 800 m
Date : 03-10-2011
Habit : Small or medium-sized deciduous tree
Habitat : Wild


Mitragyna rotundifolia (Roxb.) Kuntze


I too agree with …


 

 

References: POWO  Catalogue of Life  The Plant List Ver.1.1  WCSP  IPNI  GBIF (High resolution specimens)  Flora of China  FOC illustration   Flowers of India  India Biodiversity Portal  Wikimedia Commons  FRLHT

Updated on December 23, 2024

Related Articles