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Argemone mexicana L., Sp. Pl. 508 1753. (Syn: Argemone alba Raf. [Illegitimate]; Argemone alba var. leiocarpa Fedde; Argemone georgiana Croom; Argemone leiocarpa Greene; Argemone mexicana var. gynophora (Fedde) J.F.Macbr.; Argemone mexicana f. lanata Rob.; Argemone mexicana f. leiocarpa (Greene) G.B.Ownbey; Argemone mexicana var. leiocarpa Prain; Argemone mucronata Dum.Cours. ex Steud.; Argemone sexvalvis Stokes; Argemone spinosa Moench; Argemone versicolor Salisb.; Echtrus mexicanus (L.) Nieuwl.; Echtrus trivalvis Steud.; Echtrus trivialis Lour.; Papaver mexicanum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Papaver spinosum Bauhin);
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Bahamas (I), Turks & Caicos Isl. (I), Cayman Isl., Cuba (I), Hispaniola (I), Jamaica (I), Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Isla Margarita, Trinidad & Tobago (I), Bermuda (I), Panama, Nicaragua, Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Galapagos Isl., Costa Rica, Peru, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Peru, Surinam (I), French Guiana (I), Ecuador (I), Brazil (I), Bolivia (I), Venezuela (I), Colombia (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), S-Florida, Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Michigan (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), North Carolina (I), Nebraska (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Pennsylvania (I), South Carolina (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I)), Canada (Manitoba (I), Ontario (I)), Portugal (I), France (I), C-Europe (I), S-Europe, Italy (I), Java (I), peninsular Malaysia (I), Lesser Sunda Isl. (I), Sulawesi (I), Moluccas (I) (Ternate (I), Aru Isl. (I), Kei Isl. (I), Ceram (I)), Philippines (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Western Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), South Africa (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Mozambique (I), Guinea-Bissau (I), Guinea (I), Benin (I), Togo (I), Burkina Faso (I), Seychelles (I), Somalia (I), Socotra (I), Sao Tome (I), Madagascar (I), Mauritania (I), Angola (I), Sudan (I), New Caledonia (I), Nepean Isl. (I), Fiji (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Southern Marianas (I) (Tinian (I), Guam (I)), Niue (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), Egypt (I) (Nile Delta (I), Nile Valley (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I)), Lebanon (I) (C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (Hejaz (I)), Yemen (I) (Aden Desert (I), SW-Yemen (I), W-Yemen (I)), Oman (I), Bahrain (I), Pakistan (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Santa Luzia Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Sal Isl. (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Maio (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Maui (I)), Nicobar Isl. (I) (North Nicobar Isl. (I), Great Nicobar Isl. (I), Little Nicobar Isl. (I)), Sikkim (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Vietnam (I), India (I), Sri Lanka (I), Nepal (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Maldives (I), Bangladesh (I), China (I) (Fujian (I), Guangdong (I), Yunnan (I)), Taiwan (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Taiwan (I), Ryukyu Isl. (I), Morocco (I) as per Catalogue of Life;
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We can distinguish Argemone ochroleuca from A. mexicana by small height, pale yellow flowers and deeply dissected stigma…!!!
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A weed of waste places, Argemone ochroleuca is less common than A. mexicana, differentiated by low habit (usually less than 40 cm tall), poorly brached, smaller narrower leaves, white flowers turning pale yellow, deeply dissected stigma and distinct 1-2 mm long style.
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AR-ge-mon-ee — white spot on the eye, for which Argmone was once a cure … Dave’s Botanary meks-sih-KAY-nuh — of or from Mexico … Dave’s Botanary . commonly known as: gamboje thistle, Mexican prickly poppy, yellow thistle • Assamese: শিয়ালকাঁটা siyalakanta • Bengali: শিয়ালকাঁটা siyalakanta • Gujarati: દારુડી darudi, પીળો ધતૂરો pilo dhaturo, સત્યાનાશી satyanashi • Hindi: भरभांड bharbhand, फिरंगी धतूरा phirangi dhatura, पीला धतूरा pila dhatura, सत्यानाशी satyanashi, सियालकांटा siyalkanta, तिल्मखार tilmakhar • Kachchhi: દારુડી darudi, પીરીઓકંઢો piriokandho, ઉઝરકંઢો ujharakandho • Kannada: ಅರಸಿನ ಉಮ್ಮತ್ತ arasina ummatta, ದತ್ತೂರಿ ಗಿಡ datturi gida, ಗೊಳಗೊಳಿಕೆ golagolike, ಹುಚ್ಚು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದಂಡಿ huchchu brahmadandi • Konkani: फिरंगी धोत्रा firangi dhotra • Malayalam: ബ്രഹ്മദന്തി brahmadanti, എരുമക്കള്ളി erumakkalli • Marathi: कांटे धोत्रा kante dhotra, फिरंगी धोतरा phirangi dhotra, पिवळा धोत्रा pivala dhotra, सत्यनाशी satyanashi • Nepali: काँडे kaande, सत्यानासी satyaanaasi, सुंगुरे काँडा sungure kaandaa, थाकल thaakal • Odia: ଡେଙ୍ଗବେଜାରି dengabejari, କଣ୍ଟାକୁସୁମ kantakusuma, ଶିଆଳି କଣ୍ଟା siali kanta • Punjabi: ਕੰਡਿਆਲੀ kandiali, ਸਿਆਲਕਾਂਟਾ sialkanta • Rajasthani: सत्यानासी satyanasi, ऊँटकांटालीया unt-kantalia • Sanskrit: ब्रह्मदण्डी brahmadandi, हेमदुग्ध hemadugdha, हेमशिखा hemashikha, कान्चक्षीरी kanchakshiri, कटुपर्णी katuparni, पीतदुग्धा pitadugdha, सृगालकण्टक srgalakantaka, स्वर्णक्षीरी swarnakshiri • Tamil: எலியோட்டி eli-y-otti, குருக்கு kurukku, குடிக்குச்சகுனி kutikku-c-cakuni, குடியோட்டுப்பூண்டு kuti-y-ottu-p-pun-tu, பிரம்மத் தண்டு piram-mat-tantu • Telugu: బలురక్కసి balurakkasi, బ్రహ్మదండి brahmadandi • Tulu: ಉಂಬುಗ umbuga • Urdu: بهربهانڐ bharbhand, سيال کانٿا siyalkanta .
Seeds yield a nauseous, bitter, non-edible oil, used in cutaneous troubles; it is cathartic. Presence of Argemone oil in edible mustard oil is probably responsible for outbreaks of epidemic dropsy; mixed with drying oi, such a linseed oil, it may be used in paint industry; also used for soap-making;
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Request Species id 21032011 DKV-1: – Argemone mexicana (Mexican Poppy) from the family Papavaraceae – Yes .., a very common spring weed in Delhi also. – I remember to have seen these flowers in plenty in my childhood in Pune. We used to call it Pivla Dhotra पिवळा धोतरा – Very common weed in Mysore. Yesterday I took a photograph of this weed near my house and thought of uploading it. What a coincidence. – The relevant page on flowers of india dot net is very informative: flowersofindia… and so is the wikipedia page esp with regards to mustard oil becoming toxic on adulteration with just 1% oil of mexican poppy. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argemone_mexicana
Argemone mexicana :: 2012-03-08 :: Hooghly (WB) SK:
Argemone mexicana–sharing picture:
Sharing my picture of Mexican Prickly Poppy.
common weed for ID – Andhra Pradesh – 09022014-NAW1 : Attachments (2). 3 posts by 3 authors.
Kindly identify this common weed with yellow flowers and leaves with spiny margin. Height of plant 30-40 cm. Photographed on the roadside near Markapur, Prakasham District, Andhra Pradesh on the 3rd of Feb, 2014. Argemone mexicana. yes it is Argemone mexicana
This is not Datura.. I think this is Argemone mexicana
TSP-DEC2015-62-235: Images of Argemone mexicana (Papaveraceae) : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (6) It is my pleasure to share few images of Argemone mexicana (Papaveraceae) Habit: Herb Habitat: Waste lands by road sides and vacant sites Sighting: Chikmagalur and Tumkur, about 1000 msl and 800 msl respectively Complete pictures, thanks … agree with … when did this weed get to india or was it imported for some purpose, do you or anybody else know of this?
Argemone mexicana ABMAR2017/01 : 2 posts by 2 authors. 5 images. This is from my recent trip to Andhra Pradesh. Several plants were growing on the verges of cultivated fields. I believe this is the Mexican Poppy, Argemone mexicana. Please correct me if I am wrong.
Argemone mexicana—Mexican Poppy
Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh,
25 Feb. 2017 I think you are right.
Argemone mexicana L. (accepted name) : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4) Location: Siliguri, India
Date: 25 May 2017
Altitude: 400 ft.
Nepali Names : थाकल Thaakal / काँडे Kaande / सत्यानाशी Satyanaashee / सुँगुरे काँडा Sungure Kaandaa
IDENTIFICATION OF WILD FLOWER (mixed thread): 1 correct image as above. Argemone mexicana, family Papaveracea It seems that you missed to quote the source of above mentioned information. It is Here are more names from Useful Plants of India (CSIR).
Sans. & Tel: Bramhadandi
Hindi: Bharband
Beng: Siyal kanta
Tam: Kudiyoetti
Kan: Datturi
Mal: Ponnummattam The most commonly used Tamil names for Argemone mexicana are: பிரம்ம தண்டு ‘Birammha thandu’ and நாய் கடுகு ‘Nai kadugu’ If you were to google it… you’ll see that the seeds are a deliberate adulterant of mustard seeds, even as little as 1 gram per hundred grams of oil leads to capillary leakage of protein rich fluids into soft tissues of the body and hence the name Dropsy… which has no specific therapy, once a diagnosis is made … treatment is only supportive…. and a definitive diagnosis can be made by detecting the exact toxin sanguinarine in Urine… such dropsy most recover but there are instances where death/deaths occur.. and hence is a public health hazard… It is really surprising that the dropsy caused by Argemone seed oil is successfully treated with the help of other plant parts of Argemone itself. I have reported this unique Traditional Knowledge.
Seeds are poisonous but used as traditional medicine as such and also after purification by the Healers. Argemone plant parts are used in hundreds of Formulations in Traditional Healing and most of these Formulations are still waiting for proper documentation. Many many thanks … for the more common names in Tamil. How do such alien plant species come into India? Possible ways?
What is Sheyal Kanta oil?
I will send the write-ups on scan, once these are published. I am attaching a scan of my sunday column in the hindustan times, which carried the piece on argemone mexicana. the full text is pasted below for ready reference. “Argemone oil is much cheaper than mustard oil.”
In fact, there is no Argemone oil as such in market. Argemone seeds are adulterated with Mustard seeds due to similarity. Argemone oil is not mixed with Mustard oil, its seeds only (with Mustard seeds). I based my statement on the following info provided by … in the earlier discussion on this flower: It is always good to take second opinion specially in technical issues. Surprised to read the statement “In fact, there is no Argemone oil as such in market. Argemone seeds are adulterated with Mustard seeds due to similarity. Argemone oil is not mixed with Mustard oil, its seeds only (with Mustard seeds)”
I think this quote from Useful Plants of India (CSIR, I don’t find any reason to doubt this publication) should clarify:
“Seeds yield a nauseous, bitter, non-edible oil, used in cutaneous troubles; it is cathartic. Presence of Argemone oil in edible mustard oil is probably responsible for outbreaks of epidemic dropsy; mixed with drying oi, such a linseed oil, it may be used in paint industry; also used for soap-making.”
Names of Plants in India :: Argemone mexicana L. : 2 posts by 2 authors.
via Species > A >
Argemone mexicana L. … family: Papaveraceae
    AR-ge-mon-ee — white spot on the eye, for which Argmone was once a cure … Dave’s Botanary meks-sih-KAY-nuh — of or from Mexico … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: gamboje thistle, Mexican prickly poppy, yellow thistle • Assamese: শিয়ালকাঁটা siyalakanta • Bengali: শিয়ালকাঁটা siyalakanta • Gujarati: દારુડી darudi, પીળો ધતૂરો pilo dhaturo, સત્યાનાશી satyanashi • Hindi: भरभांड bharbhand, फिरंगी धतूरा phirangi dhatura, पीला धतूरा pila dhatura, सत्यानाशी satyanashi, सियालकांटा siyalkanta, तिल्मखार tilmakhar • Kachchhi: દારુડી darudi, પીરીઓકંઢો piriokandho, ઉઝરકંઢો ujharakandho • Kannada: ಅರಸಿನ ಉಮ್ಮತ್ತ arasina ummatta, ದತ್ತೂರಿ ಗಿಡ datturi gida, ಗೊಳಗೊಳಿಕೆ golagolike, ಹುಚ್ಚು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದಂಡಿ huchchu brahmadandi • Konkani: फिरंगी धोत्रा firangi dhotra • Malayalam: ബ്രഹ്മദന്തി brahmadanti, എരുമക്കള്ളി erumakkalli • Marathi: कांटे धोत्रा kante dhotra, फिरंगी धोतरा phirangi dhotra, पिवळा धोत्रा pivala dhotra, सत्यनाशी satyanashi • Nepali: काँडे kaande, सत्यानासी satyaanaasi, सुंगुरे काँडा sungure kaandaa, थाकल thaakal • Odia: ଡେଙ୍ଗବେଜାରି dengabejari, କଣ୍ଟାକୁସୁମ kantakusuma, ଶିଆଳି କଣ୍ଟା siali kanta • Punjabi: ਕੰਡਿਆਲੀ kandiali, ਸਿਆਲਕਾਂਟਾ sialkanta • Rajasthani: सत्यानासी satyanasi, ऊँटकांटालीया unt-kantalia • Sanskrit: ब्रह्मदण्डी brahmadandi, हेमदुग्ध hemadugdha, हेमशिखा hemashikha, कान्चक्षीरी kanchakshiri, कटुपर्णी katuparni, पीतदुग्धा pitadugdha, सृगालकण्टक srgalakantaka, स्वर्णक्षीरी swarnakshiri • Tamil: எலியோட்டி eli-y-otti, குருக்கு kurukku, குடிக்குச்சகுனி kutikku-c-cakuni, குடியோட்டுப்பூண்டு kuti-y-ottu-p-pun-tu, பிரம்மத் தண்டு piram-mat-tantu • Telugu: బలురక్కసి balurakkasi, బ్రహ్మదండి brahmadandi • Tulu: ಉಂಬುಗ umbuga • Urdu: بهربهانڐ bharbhand, سيال کانٿا siyalkanta botanical names: Argemone mexicana L. … synonyms: … status at The Plants List (2013). Version 1.1. April 7, 2007, Malavali, near Lonavala AR-ge-mon-ee — white spot on the eye, for which Argemone was once a cure … Dave’s Botanary
meks-sih-KAY-nuh — of or from Mexico … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: gamboje thistle, Mexican prickly poppy, yellow thistle • Assamese: শিয়ালকাঁটা siyalakanta • Bengali: শিয়ালকাঁটা siyalakanta • Gujarati: દારુડી darudi, પીળો ધતૂરો pilo dhaturo, સત્યાનાશી satyanashi • Hindi: भरभांड bharbhand, घमोई ghamoee, फिरंगी धतूरा phirangi dhatura, पीला धतूरा pila dhatura, सत्यानाशी satyanashi, सियालकांटा siyalkanta, तिल्मखार tilmakhar • Kachchhi: દારુડી darudi, પીરીઓકંઢો piriokandho, ઉઝરકંઢો ujharakandho • Kannada: ಅರಸಿನ ಉಮ್ಮತ್ತ arasina ummatta, ದತ್ತೂರಿ ಗಿಡ datturi gida, ಗೊಳಗೊಳಿಕೆ golagolike, ಹುಚ್ಚು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದಂಡಿ huchchu brahmadandi • Konkani: फिरंगी धोत्रा firangi dhotra • Malayalam: ബ്രഹ്മദന്തി brahmadanti, എരുമക്കള്ളി erumakkalli • Marathi: कांटे धोत्रा kante dhotra, फिरंगी धोतरा phirangi dhotra, पिवळा धोत्रा pivala dhotra, सत्यनाशी satyanashi • Nepali: काँडे kaande, सत्यानासी satyaanaasi, सुंगुरे काँडा sungure kaandaa, थाकल thaakal • Odia: ଡେଙ୍ଗବେଜାରି dengabejari, କଣ୍ଟାକୁସୁମ kantakusuma, ଶିଆଳି କଣ୍ଟା siali kanta • Punjabi: ਕੰਡਿਆਲੀ kandiali, ਸਿਆਲਕਾਂਟਾ sialkanta • Rajasthani: सत्यानासी satyanasi, ऊँटकांटालीया unt-kantalia • Sanskrit: ब्रह्मदण्डी brahmadandi, हेमदुग्ध hemadugdha, हेमशिखा hemashikha, कान्चक्षीरी kanchakshiri, कटुपर्णी katuparni, पीतदुग्धा pitadugdha, सृगालकण्टक srgalakantaka, स्वर्णक्षीरी swarnakshiri • Tamil: எலியோட்டி eli-y-otti, குருக்கு kurukku, குடிக்குச்சகுனி kutikku-c-cakuni, குடியோட்டுப்பூண்டு kuti-y-ottu-p-pun-tu, பிரம்மத் தண்டு piram-mat-tantu • Telugu: బలురక్కసి balurakkasi, బ్రహ్మదండి brahmadandi • Tulu: ಉಂಬುಗ umbuga • Urdu: بهربهانڐ bharbhand, سيال کانٿا siyalkanta botanical names: Argemone mexicana L. … synonyms: Echtrus mexicanus (L.) Nieuwl. • Papaver mexicanum (L.) E.H.L.Krause … and many more at POWO Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
gamboje thistle
Mexican prickly poppy
yellow thistle
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
শিয়ালকাঁটা siyalakanta
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
শিয়ালকাঁটা siyalakanta
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
દારુડી darudi
પીળો ધતૂરો pilo dhaturo
સત્યાનાશી satyanashi
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
भरभांड bharbhand
घमोई ghamoee
फिरंगी धतूरा phirangi dhatura
पीला धतूरा pila dhatura
सत्यानाशी satyanashi
सियालकांटा siyalkanta
तिल्मखार tilmakhar
~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
દારુડી darudi
પીરીઓકંઢો piriokandho
ઉઝરકંઢો ujharakandho
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
ಅರಸಿನ ಉಮ್ಮತ್ತ arasina ummatta
ದತ್ತೂರಿ ಗಿಡ datturi gida
ಗೊಳಗೊಳಿಕೆ golagolike
ಹುಚ್ಚು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದಂಡಿ huchchu brahmadandi
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
फिरंगी धोत्रा firangi dhotra
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
ബ്രഹ്മദന്തി brahmadanti
എരുമക്കള്ളി erumakkalli
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
कांटे धोत्रा kante dhotra
पिवळा धोत्रा pivala dhotra
सत्यनाशी satyanashi
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
काँडे kaande
सत्यानासी satyaanaasi
सुंगुरे काँडा sungure kaandaa
थाकल thaakal
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
ଡେଙ୍ଗବେଜାରି dengabejari
କଣ୍ଟାକୁସୁମ kantakusuma
ଶିଆଳି କଣ୍ଟା siali kanta
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
ਕੰਡਿਆਲੀ kandiali
ਸਿਆਲਕਾਂਟਾ sialkanta
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
सत्यानासी satyanasi
ऊँटकांटालीया unt-kantalia
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
ब्रह्मदण्डी brahmadandi
हेमदुग्ध hemadugdha
हेमशिखा hemashikha
कान्चक्षीरी kanchakshiri
कटुपर्णी katuparni
पीतदुग्धा pitadugdha
सृगालकण्टक srgalakantaka
स्वर्णक्षीरी swarnakshiri
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
எலியோட்டி eli-y-otti
குருக்கு kurukku
குடிக்குச்சகுனி kutikku-c-cakuni
குடியோட்டுப்பூண்டு kuti-y-ottu-p-pun-tu
பிரம்மத் தண்டு piram-mat-tantu
బ్రహ్మదండి brahmadandi
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
ಉಂಬುಗ umbuga
~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
بهربهانڐ bharbhand
سيال کانٿا siyalkanta
~~~~~ x ~~~~~
Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2021/09/argemone-mexicana-l.html .
Mexican Poppy – Seed Dispersal – efloraofindia | Google Groups . Argemone mexicana L.: 1 very high res. image. Location: Surkhet, West Nepal
Altitude: 243 m.
Date: 20m March 2021
Habit : Wild Yes. This is a common weed in any waste land here. . Papaveraceae: Argemone mexicana L.: 1 high res. image. .
Papaveraceae: Argemone mexicana: 3 high res. images.
Argemone mexicana from Paderu forest area of Andhra Pradesh on 25/03/2024
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