Author: admin_jmgarg

  • Diectomis fastigiata

    Diectomis fastigiata (Sw.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 132 (1812) (syn: Andropogon diatherus Steud. ; Andropogon fastigiatus Sw.; Andropogon hochstetteri Steud.Cymbachne fastigiata (Sw.) RobertyDiectomis fasciculata P.Beauv. ; Heteropogon hochstetteri (Steud.) Andersson ; Pollinia fastigiata (Sw.) Spreng. ; Sorghum fastigiatum (Sw.) Kuntze);
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    Tropics & Subtropics: Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Panamá, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Sulawesi, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Venezuela, Vietnam, Windward Is., Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe as per POWO;
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    Grass identification bundi03: 4 high res. images.
    Habitat: Rocky area

    Habit: Herb
    location: Bundi RJ
    Date: oct 2K24

    Diectomis fastigiata


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    Need Grass ID: Dichanthium spp. ??: 4 images.
    Bhopal, sandstone, Oct 2024


    Diectomis fastigiata


     

     


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    References:
    POWO  Catalogue of Life

  • Listing of Families

    Listing of Families:

    It would have been easier to know / find / browse the genuses, like in some other Families (https://efloraofindia.com/2011/02/03/rosaceae/), which are not included in the main list.


    In Fabaceae, there are so many genera. Malvaceae, I will try to do as and when I get some time.


    OK … These are just examples.


     

  • Ribes species?- Sedow, Shopian, J&K, India


    ID please: 1 high res. image.
    Location: Sedow, Shopian, J&K, India 
    Stem: woody.


     

  • Torenia flava

    Torenia flava Buch.-Ham. ex Benth., in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 411 (1846) (syn: Pentsteira racemosa Griff. ; Torenia baillonii God.-Leb. ex André ; Torenia hokutensis Hayata ; Mimulus hirsutus Blume );
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    Tropical & Subtropical Asia: Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO;
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    Common name: Yellow Wishbone Flower
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    Linderniaceae member from Assam KD 09 Oct 2024: 4 images.
    Attached images are Linderniaceae member from AssamPlease ID of the sp.
    Date : 26.06.2017 & 15.06.2024
    Location: Assam
    Family : Linderniaceae (?)
    Genus & species : Torenia (?)
    Habit :  Herb 


    Torenia flava Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.


     

     


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    References:
    POWO   Catalogue of Life  GBIF (High resolution specimens) Flora of China  FOC illustration  Flora of Thailand  Flowers of India  India Biodiversity Portal

  • eFloraofIndia website updated up to 30th Sept.’24

    eFloraofIndia website updated up to 30th Sept.’24: more than 14,000 species:

    It’s heartening to reiterate that Efloraofindia is the largest google e-group/ forum in the world in this field & the largest nature related e-group (and the most constructive) in India with around 4,71,200 messages so far & membership currently more than 3520 nos.

    efloraofindia (eFI in short) website is one of the biggest non-commercial site, one of its kind in the world & also without advertisements, based on the collection of photographic images of wild plants, where no money or professional organisation is involved except for the selfless efforts of its members from diverse backgrounds. It is documenting the Flora of India that is being discussed on efloraofindia google e-group along with supplementing the working of the group. It also has the largest database on the net on Indian Flora with more than 14,000 species (along with more than 4,00,000 pictures), from some of the best Flora Photographers of India. You can go through Story of eFloraofIndia’s journey on 15th anniversary. Members should add Efloraofindia website link in their favourites & give species’ links from this while posting or replying in a thread as a lot of discussed data is already available here.

    Intent of this website is compilation of all the posts on ‘efloraofindia’ e- group along with providing other details so that it’s useful to all concerned as all the data about a particular species will be available under a single head & easily searchable. However, correctness of data/ identification in the efloraofindia (earlier indiantreepix) links is dependent on the members’ inputs in that particular link. Therefore, errors/ mistakes cannot be ruled out- everyone is requested to point them out for corrections by sending an email to <itp…@googlegroups.com>. Anybody can also add comments about it, at the bottom of the page.
    We now have images on all species pages. We have simultaneously started displaying these at genera & family pages with comparative images of various species for easy identification (all the families except for Poaceae, Orchidaceae and Zingiberaceae already completed). Insertion of images has also increased the accuracy of the efloraofindia databaseMore than 3,00,000 unique images have already been inserted as of 31.1.21.

    More important is the fact that thousands of observations of hundreds of our members are available here (many of which one will not find documented anywhere) & easily searchable through general web searches (after adding efloraofindia) as well as by searching on the Efloraofindia website. And these are going to increase with every passing day. These original observations will be a treasure trove & will be a delight to a lot of people. With the pace at which new species are being added to our database, it should become the premier resource for taxonomic research in India. As the data is multiplying, we need more volunteers to take up this work. Details can be seen at Volunteers required.

    For better viewing of species’ pages, colour scheme & formatting is being followed as at the footer of every efloraofindia page.

    These days a lot of information about Indian Flora is available under Cc-by license (Licensees may copy, distribute, display and perform the work and make derivative works based on it only if they give the author or licensor the credits in the manner specified by these). Due credits/ attributions are to be given. Such sources include Wikipedia, India Biodiversity Portal, IUCN Red List, PFAF, Flora of Tibet website, IBIS Flora etc. I am trying to add such information with due credits. I am also trying to add keys & summarizing the information at the top of the page (for the pages I am coming across while adding information from current threads). Genera pages are also cleaned up so that species (due to wrong botanical names or being syn. of some other species) are deleted or properly connected as per the currently accepted name along with references. Future eFI genera pages will be like Cyanotis depending upon the time we get, as & when we update a genus page so that we are aware which are the species which are likely to be found in India (depending on the net resources) & which are already available in eFI.

    Kudos & thanks to Outstanding ContributorsThe PillarsSubject/ Area ExpertsModeratorsMajor contributors & other members who are rendering selfless service to this group & made this endeavour possible for the benefit of everyone.


    All due to your consistent efforts and other dedicated members of the group, especial mention of Saroj ji for his total dedication and great enrichment of regional names in local script by Dinesh ji. Not to forget contributions of all others in the past and some still continuing to enrich our database.


     

  • Scleria species- Assam


    Grass member from Assam KD 04 Sept 24: 3 images.
    The attached images appear to be of grass member from Assam. Please ID of the species.
    Date : 18.07.24
    Location: Assam
    Family : Poaceae
    Genus & species :  ??
    Habit : Herb


    Scleria sp. of Cyperaceae


    What are the species listed in your area?
    Pl. see

    Data regarding distribution of spp. of Scleria in India and my area (Assam):
    There are 28 spp. of Scleria (27 spp. and 01 variety) found in India. Among them  10 spp. of Scleria such as S. alata, S. assamica, S. biflora, S levis, S. oblata, S. parvula, S. poiformis, S. psilorrhiza, S. rugosa and S. terrestris are distributed in  Assam [Mao & Dash 2020Flowering plants of India-An Annotated Checklist (Monocotyledon) BSI].
    According to S.Choudhury, 2021( Plantes Assam– Current Taxonomic version of the Vascular Plants of Assam) there are 10 spp. of Scleria such as Scleria  assamica, S. biflora, S. levis, S. oblate, S. parvula, S. pergracilis, S. poiformis, S. rugosa, P. sumatrensis, S. tessellate and  03 varities i.e. S. terrestris Fassett var.terrestris, S. terrestris Fassett var.hookeriana (Boeck) D.M.Verma, S. terrestris Fassett var. thomsonisna (Boeck) D.M. Verma  are found  in Assam.


     

  • Allardia

    Allardia glabra Decne. (Afghanistan to Central Asia and Himalaya: Afghanistan, East Himalaya, Kirgizstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya as per POWO)


    /wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Waldhemia_glabra_DSR.JPG
     


    Allardia nivea Hook.f. & Thomson ex C.B.Clarke (Afghanistan to Tibet and W. & Central Himalaya: Afghanistan, Nepal, Tibet, West Himalaya as per POWO)

    /wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0216a.JPG/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0218a.JPG
     
        


    Allardia tomentosa Decne. (Afghanistan to Central Asia and W. & Central Himalaya: Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya as per POWO)

    /wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IMG_0185%20ba.jpg


    Allardia tridactylites (Kar. & Kir.) Sch. Bip. (NE. Afghanistan to SW. Siberia and Himalaya: Afghanistan, Altay, East Himalaya, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Tuva, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang as per POWO)

     
     

    /wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0192-6-9.JPG/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0191-8-1.JPG
    /wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_1021-5-3.JPG/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_1020-7-1.JPG
     



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    Pl. go through Waldheimia page (Asteraceae (Compositae)) with images of species in efloraofindia (done by me).

    If you find any mis-identification, pl. let us know.
    If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), it will be really nice. Also, if anybody is interested to take up the activity of inserting images on efloraofindia pages from efloraofindia posts, pl. let us know.


     

     

  • Allardia tridactylites

    Allardia tridactylites (Kar. & Kir.) Sch. Bip., in Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 442 (1863) (syn: Waldheimia tridactylites Kar. & Kir.);
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    NE. Afghanistan to SW. Siberia and Himalaya: Afghanistan, Altay, East Himalaya, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Tuva, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang as per POWO;
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    Ladakh, August 2022 :: Allardia nivea :: ARK2022-173: (Mixed thread): 2 correct high res. images as above.
    This was at the Chang la (the top) next to Chang la baba mandir, Ladakh in August 2022.
    Allardia nivea


    1st set of images are of Waldheimia glabra, as per images and details herein.
    Id of 2nd set is correct as Waldheimia nivea


    Yes first set is Allardia glabra (accepted name according to both POWO and COL)
    Second set is A. nivea


    I had completely missed the difference in the leaves and thought both of them to be of the same species.


    I think it should be Allardia tridactylites as per GBIF images (onetwothree).


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    Waldheimia vestita (Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clarke) Pamp. : (Mixed thread): 17 posts by 6 authors. only two correct images as above.
    Sharing some pictures I guess is Waldheimia vestita (Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clarke) Pamp. shot on the way to Khardung La  Leh on 22 August 2014 at around 14000 ft.

    Leaves do suggest W. vestita.


    I guessed so.


    Your last two in the set of 4 look W. glabra to me.


    I agree with … view on the two photographs, in the set of four, which show bright green leaves.


    These too Waldheimia vestita ? Attachments (2)


    What about the additional 2 pics?


    Dr Singh is correct that images 1020 and 1021 (the 3rd & 4th) are of a different species to the first two. I currently do not know how to tell W.vestita and W.nivea apart. Can anyone tell me what characteristics they use? I thought I was clear about W.glabra and W.tomentosa but have seen specimens in Ladakh (and Lahoul) which I am uncertain about. There are photos in ‘Flowers of the Himalaya’ of W.glabra, W.tomentosa and W.stoliczkai  whilst W.nivea is illustrated in the Supplement but no mention of W.vestita. The author incorrectly state there were only 3 species of this genus in the Himalaya.
    Dickore & Klimes list 5 species of Waldheimia from Ladakh incl. W.huegelii, which is new to me. They use the name W.tridactylites for what we are familiar with as W.glabra. Dvorsky has images of W.nivea and W.vestita at: http://www.butbn.cas.cz/ladakh/fotky/flora/ornamental_eng.html
    Comparing with these shots, images 0216a and 0218a shot on the way to the Khardung La appear to be Waldheimia nivea – which is what I thought initially.
    Stewart thought that W.stoliczkai might only be a glabrous form of W.tomentosa, as he had found glabrescent plants among a typical population of W.tomentosaStewart recorded W.nivea from Khardung La & Chortren Chen with altitudinal range of 3600-5600m; he records W.vestita at 5250m at Chortren Chen with an altitudinal range 4200-5200m.
    I shall be looking into this further but would welcome input from others.  Just for good luck,I see that ‘The Plant List’ has both W.glabra and W.tridactlites as accepted names! W.huegelii is an accepted name – published as a new record for India by Pusalkar, P.K. & Singh, D.K. 2004.  Perhaps the authors belong to this group and can tell us how this species is distinguished from other Waldheimas, perhaps having images to post to help the process and recognition in the future?

    I think the differences listed in Flora of Brirish India are nicely illustrated by to images one above another in “The Most Beautiful Flowers of Ladakh” by M. Dvorsky at http://www.butbn.cas.cz/ladakh/ornamental_eng.html

    Hooker lists under Allardia
    1. A. vestita: leaves 3-5 fid, 12-20 mm long, capitula on distinct peduncles, 20-25 mm across, pappus 6 mm long (needs confirmation)
    2. A. nivea: leaves 3-fid, not more than 6 mm long, capitula sessile to subsessile, heads 12-19 mm across, pappus 4 mm long
    Both leaves and heads are clearly visible in two adjacent photographs on the website.
    A. glabra is easily separated by its glabrous (or sparsely woolly) leaves, 3-fid, 12-20 mm long, sessile larger heads 25-40 mm across, pappus 8 mm long.
    A. tomentosa is very distinct with much larger (4-8 cm long) 1-2 pinnatifid leaves and peduncled much larger heads 5-8 cm across
    Of the 4 above images above 3 and 4 belong to W. glabra while 1 and 2 fit with W. vestita. 

    Thanks for information from Hooker, which whilst helpful and some of the content may still hold true, we must always remember that FBI is very much out-of-date and whilst Hooker and the other contributors did a remarkable job in the 19th century with strictly limited material and often scrappy, poorly collected specimens (many early collectors were not professional botanists) frequently with no field notes, not all the content can be relied upon.  An important starting point and not to be neglected/forgotten but only that.
    Similarly, Collet’s ‘Flora Simlensis’ is out-of-date and contain a number of errors. Of course all printed ‘floras’ are to an extent, out-of-date as soon as they are printed.
    Sorry but if one accepts the key (based on Hooker) then the images are of Waldheimia nivea not W.vestitata having more or less sessile flower-heads cf. the peduncled ones of W.vestita.
    I have recently come across even better images than the single one by our member you refer to, see the excellent photos of Jindrich Houska: http://botany.cz/en/waldheimia-nivea/ which have been named as W.nivea. So informative to have several images, showing habitat, habit and close-ups of flowers and foliage (though ideally even closer shots of petals, sepals, undersides of leaves, help provide further evidence). And one has to be mindful when photographing at 4000m or especially 5000m or so, it can be exhausting to work methodically. We need more people getting into the high mountains photographing its extraordinary flora.
    From the images I have seen this past year, it seems W.nivea is much the commoner of the two species including being on the Khardung La, now reachable for a day excursion by vehicle from Leh.
    I must get to examine some herbarium specimens of W.vestita close up.
    Incidentally, neither W.vestita nor W.nivea are mentioned in ‘Flora of Lahaul-Spiti’ but this does not mean neither species occurs there, more likely that there are no specimens in the herbaria they inspected and they did not spend much time on the high passes were these tend to be found.
    As W.nivea is found at such altitudes in Nepal, it is likely that this and perhaps W.vestita occur in Lahoul and or Spiti.

    Thanks … for prompting me to update my information.

    Yes in FBI W. glabra and W. tridactylites were kept under same taxon, but now considered distinct.
    In fact all three W. stoliczkae, W. glabra and W. tridactylites have glabrous leaves. Former is distinct by its pinnately parted leaves, ligulate florets fertile with normal pappus, achenes 6-8 ribbed. of the latter two W. tridactylites has wholly glabrous plants, achenes not ribbed, sparsely papillate, pappus bristles 5-6 mm long, in W. glabra base of capitulum and sometimes peduncle are sparsely tomentose, achenesnot ribbed, glabrous and bristles 4 mm long.
    Even Flora of USSR mentions about close similarity of W. stoliczkae and W. tomentosa former differing in complete absence of tomentose pubescence but concludes “The incomplete overlap of their ranges and absence of “intermediate” forms, nevertheless, provide a basis for retaining W. stoliczkae as a separate species”
    Perhaps this key from http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/41(2)/PJB41(2)555.pdf help further
    1 + Cypselas non-ribbed ……….. 2
    – Cypselas 6-8 ribbed ………… 3
    2 + Cypselas glabrous. Pappus bristles 4.mm long ………………..… A. glabra
    – Cypselas sparsely papillate. Pappus bristles 5-6 mm long ………. A. tridactyliles
    3 + Cypselas papillate ……….… A. nivea
    – Cypselas glabrous ……………. 4
    4 + Carpopodium broad circular disc like, 355µm in diameter ……  A. stoliczkae
    – Carpopodium narrow angular ring like, 545µm in diameter .……. A. tomentosa
    Waiting to learn more from you.

    This is helpful, … but of course, unless one has a good quality pressed specimen to examine closely, most of these characteristics do not help us with only general photos, not in close-up.
    May I request that during future travels, those taking a serious interest, take a ruler with them and for at least some shots, lay this down beside the specimen to aid a sense of scale and dimensions. This one can easily do with low-growing plants especially those in Ladakh, which often grown as isolated individual clumps.
    It is harder amongst thick vegetation and for taller subjects. High quality close-ups of the flower-heads would also be useful. Once one gets into the routine of doing this, it does not take up much time and with today’s digital cameras it costs nothing- though one must crawl around on the ground to achieve this. Also, today’s digital cameras often mean that a tripod is often no longer essential for macro close-ups.
    Mind you, for Waldheimias, which mostly grow at high altitude, it can be exhausting physically and mentally to work methodically. I recollect some 25 years ago on Baralacha La (between Lahoul & Rupshu district of Ladakh) having reached 4800m with the aid of a jeep, I started photographing plants with my camera using slide film. The light conditions were so bright, I knew that this would confuse the in-camera light metering system leading to badly exposed slides, so I needed to “bracket” the exposure (i.e. adjust to allow for this) yet I could not make myself do it! I am dedicated but my head was ‘light’. Mountaineers, faced with much higher altitudes (albeit, they ascend more steadily, on foot, so can adjust better) can easily make mistakes due to lack of oxygen. But I hope those able to access these high passes and photograph with wonderful species found amongst them, can see the value of trying to secure additional, close-up images for us to both admire (and wish we could have been there ourselves) and to aid the studying of India’s high Himalaya and borderlands of Tibet.

    Forgot to say, still need help about Waldheimia huegelii– a description please and how to distinguish it from other Waldheimia species in Ladakh (and elsewhere)?


    Ladakh was my dreamland, having visited (but only collected herbarium specimens as film photography was a luxury then) the place between 1970 to 1975 during my Ph.D days. I desperately wanted to visit the place again during last three four years but could not because of lack of company + my age now 71 + my heart on pacemaker. I wanted to click those plants with my camera, but still waiting. Any way I am in California till January, 2017.

    Thanks, … Still you are doing a wonderful job.
    I think … must also be in your company.


    I think it should be Allardia tridactylites as per GBIF images (onetwothree).


    Enclosing a link for further verification.
    https://ppbc.iplant.cn/sp/159347


    I think only last two images should be Allardia tridactylites as per GBIF images (onetwothree).


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    Seen this herb at “Baralaccha Pass”, Lahul on the way from Manali to leh.
    Date/Time: 12-09-2011 / 12:15PM
    Bot. name: Waldheimia glabra
    Family: Asteraceae
    Location: Baralaccha Pass (Altitude: Approx: 16000ft).
    Plant Habit: Herb
    Habitat: Wild

    Very beautiful alpine plant..


    Very beautiful plant.
    Flowers of Himalaya (FOH) gives a very simple and user friendly classification of Himalayan Asteraceae plants.
    1) Of course this comes under the group of plants where flower heads with both tubular disc florets and strap shaped ray florets.

    Next it comes under the group in which pappus is present.
    This group is divided into two subgroups according to colour of ray florets whether….
    … … … purple or sometimes white (6 sp.)/ yellow ray florets.(7sp)
    Waldhemia genus comes under first subgroup.
    Waldhemia glabra is a low spreading or tufted mat forming perennial, with a small rosette of deeply lobed leaves. Ray florets 1-1.5 cm blunt; disc broader than rays, disc florets yellow.
    Most of the features nicely seen here.


    I think it should be Allardia tridactylites as per GBIF images (onetwothree).


    yes



    /wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0192-6-9.JPG
    /wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0191-8-1.JPG
    Waldheimia glabra (Decne.) Regel : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)
    Sharing some pictures I guess is Waldheimia glabra (Decne.) Regel shot on the way to Khardung La  Leh on 22 August 2014 at around 16000 ft.


    I think it should be Allardia tridactylites as per GBIF images (onetwothree).


    Looks like matching.
    Enclosing a link for further verification.
    https://ppbc.iplant.cn/sp/159347



    /wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_1021-5-3.JPG/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_1020-7-1.JPG

    Waldheimia vestita (Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clarke) Pamp. (Mixed thread): 17 posts by 6 authors. Attachments (4)
    Sharing some pictures I guess is Waldheimia vestita (Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clarke) Pamp. shot on the way to Khardung La  Leh on 22 August 2014 at around 14000 ft.

    Leaves do suggest W. vestita.


    I guessed so.


    Your last two in the set of 4 look W. glabra to me.


    I agree with … view on the two photographs, in the set of four, which show bright green leaves.


    I think it should be Allardia tridactylites as per GBIF images (onetwothree).


    Enclosing a link for further verification.
    https://ppbc.iplant.cn/sp/159347


    .



    Ladakh, August 2022 :: Allardia nivea :: ARK2022-173: (Mixed thread): 2 high res. images.

    This was at the Chang la (the top) next to Chang la baba mandir, Ladakh in August 2022.
    Allardia nivea

    1st set of images are of Waldheimia glabra, as per images and details herein.
    Id of 2nd set is correct as Waldheimia nivea


    Yes first set is Allardia glabra (accepted name according to both POWO and COL)
    Second set is A. nivea


    I had completely missed the difference in the leaves and thought both of them to be of the same species.


    I think it should be Allardia tridactylites as per GBIF images (onetwothree).



    ID OF THIS FLOWERING SHRUB FROM ALPINE ZONE OF 17OOO FT DRASS LOC SECTOR — 4: 1 image.
    Could the members of the esteemed group assist in the ID of this flowering shrub growing in the Alpine zone of 17,000 feet in the Drass LOC sector where the Kargil War was fought in the summer of 1999.


    Asteraceae


    Maybe something close to Waldheimia genus?:
    https://efloraofindia.com/2011/09/05/waldheimia/


    Waldheimia glabra I hope


    With the rather large flowers, I think this is Allardia tridactylites. Compare with the images here

    This pant is resembling as Waldhemia and species resembling with stoliczkai what I could able to match with the picture. Besides this glabra, tomentosa and one more species found in ladakh.


    The following species are report from Ladakh, according to the checklist by L. Klimeš and B. Dickoré
    Waldheimia huegellii, Waldheimia nivea, Waldheimia stoliczkae, Waldheimia tomentosa, Waldheimia tridactylites, Waldheimia vestita


    The two are very close species, in fact Allardia tridactylis was recorded as synonym of A. glabra in FBI and possibly also by Stewart. Now that two speciea are treated distinct. this key should help.
    Capitula 1.5 – 2.5 cm across, on sparsely hairy short peduncles. Phyllaries 3.5 – 4.5 mm long, hairy at the bases. Cypselas 2.5 – 3 mm long.        Allardia glabra
    +   Capitula 2.5 – 3.5 cm across, on glabrous peduncles. Phyllaries 6 – 7 mm long, glabrous all over. Cypselas 3 – 3.5 mm long.                           4 Allardia tridactylites
    Looking at head size … looks right. although peduncles would confirm.


     

     

     


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    References:
    POWO  Catalogue of Life  GBIF images (onetwothree) (High resolution specimens) Flora of China  Flora of Pakistan  India Biodiversity Portal

  • Amomum species- Lamjung, Central Nepal


    SK 4032 25 September 2024: 7 images.

    Location: Lamjung, Central Nepal 
    Date: 25 September 2024
    Altitude: 1700-18000m.
    Habitat : Wild 
    Images sent by Mr. Basu Dev Neupane !
    No flower images
    Any guess ? Amomum. Does not look like a subulatum but seems related.


    Dr. Sabu has suggested flower images. We need to wait for next year.


     

  • Cyperus neochinensis

    Cyperus neochinensis (Tang & F.T.Wang) Bauters, Phytotaxa 166: 21 (2014) (syn: Ascolepis tenuior Steud. ; Isolepis squarrosa (L.) Roem. & Schult. ; Lipocarpha squarrosa (L.) Goetgh. ; Rikliella squarrosa (L.) J.Raynal ; Scirpus neochinensis Tang & F.T.Wang; Schoenoplectus squarrosus (L.) S.Yun Liang ; Scirpus sinensis Kunth ; Scirpus squamosus Link ; Scirpus squarrosus L. );
    .
    Indian Subcontinent to S. China and Peninsula Malaysia: Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya as per POWO;
    .



    Identify cyperus sp.?: 2 high res. images.
    Habitat: Near water body

    Habit: Herb
    Location: Bundi Rajasthan 
    Date: 16092024

    Cyperus squarrosus L. or Cyperus clarkei T.Cooke ??


    Not sure sir


    I do not think it is either of the following:
    https://efloraofindia.com/2013/05/04/cyperus-squarrosus/
    https://efloraofindia.com/2014/08/23/cyperus-clarkei/



    Someone suggested it C. subsquarrosus on Plant Net https://identify.plantnet.org/en/k-world-flora/observations/1024639871
    2 high res. images.


     

    It seems to be Cyperus neochinensis (Tang & F.T. Wang) Bauters
    Lipocarpha squarrosa (L.) Goetgh.
    Rikliella squarrosa (L.) J.Raynal

     


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    References:
    POWO  Catalogue of Life  iNaturalist

  • Desmodium procumbens (Introduced)

    Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) C.L.Hitchc., Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 76 (1893) (syn: Desmodium procumbens var. typicum B.G.Schub. ; Desmodium spirale DC. ; Hedysarum procumbens Mill. ; Hedysarum spirale Sw. ; Meibomia procumbens (Mill.) Britton ; Meibomia spiralis Kuntze ; Cyclomorium caracasanum Walp. ; Desmodium annuum A.Gray ; Desmodium aparines Hassk. ; Desmodium chamissonis Vogel ; Desmodium procumbens var. longipes (Schindl.) B.G.Schub. ; Desmodium procumbens f. quinquefolium Standl. ; Desmodium spirale var. annuum (A.Gray) B.L.Rob. & Greenm. ; Desmodium sprengelii D.Dietr. ; Desmodium sylvaticum Benth. ; Desmodium tenellum (Kunth) DC. ; Desmodium tenuiculum DC. ; Desmodium terminale Guill. & Perr. ; Desmodium tortuosum Webb ; Hedysarum tenellum Kunth ; Hippocrepis rhomboidea Blanco ; Meibomia annua (A.Gray) Kuntze ; Meibomia chamissonis (Vogel) Kuntze ; Meibomia hoehneana Schindl. ; Meibomia procumbens var. sylvatica (Benth.) Schindl. ; Meibomia tenella (Kunth) Kuntze ; Meibomia tenella var. longipes Schindl. ; Meibomia tenuicula (DC.) Kuntze );
    .
    Tropical & Subtropical America: Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Galápagos, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.; Introduced into: Cape Verde, Central American Pacific Is., Gulf of Guinea Is., India, Malawi, Maluku, Mexican Pacific Is., Nigeria, Philippines, Sierra Leone, Tonga, West Himalaya, Zambia as per POWO;
    .



    Identify Desmodium sp.?: 2 high res. images.
    Habitat: Rocky slope 

    Habitat: Herb
    Location: Bundi forest area Raj.
    Date: 22092024
    When I searched Desmodium sp. in POWO, I thought it was Desmodium ochroleucum but its distribution in India is not shown in POWO map.
    Yes, it appears so.
    But I could not find any match as per comparative images at
    https://efloraofindia.com/2011/02/25/desmodium/


    Or may some similar genus.


    https://powo.science.kew.org/names:1014622-1 ??
    Thank you.


    No, it looks different:
    https://efloraofindia.com/2012/05/17/hylodesmum-podocarpum-subsp-oxyphyllum/
    https://efloraofindia.com/2012/02/28/hylodesmum-podocarpum/


    I think close to images at
    https://efloraofindia.com/2011/02/25/desmodium-dichotomum/


    this is different. I think … is right (Genus Hylodesmum) but I am not sure about the species, because its pods are 2-6 lobed and  twisted.

    I have attached 1 more image of its pod.



    1 high res. image


    It may be Desmodium procumbens which is an introduced species in India.


    I guess … is right.


     

     

     

     


    .

    References:
    POWO Catalogue of Life  WFO  GBIF (High resolution specimens)  India Flora Online India Biodiversity Portal  IBIS Flora (FBI) PlantNet

  • Indigofera species- Bhopal, M.P.


    ID: which Indigofera?: 1 images.
    Bhopal
    Sept 2024


    Close to Indigofera trifoliata L.


    Maybe. Difficult to say with this image.

     

  • Geum species- Sedow, District Shopian, J& K


    For id AHH210924-1:
    Posting images and details from Abid Hussian Haji ji with a subject.
    Location: village sedow, District Shopian, J& K, India.


    I think it may be some Geum species as per
    https://efloraofindia.com/2011/03/02/geum/


     

  • Trisetopsis

    Trisetopsis junghuhnii (Buse) Röser & A.Wölk (Guizhou, Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, E Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan]) as per Flora of China)

        
      


     

  • Trisetopsis junghuhnii

    Trisetopsis junghuhnii (Buse) Röser & A.Wölk, Taxon 66: 38 (2017) (syn: Arrhenatherum junghuhnii (Buse) Potztal ; Avena junghuhnii Buse ; Helictotrichon junghuhnii (Buse) Henrard );
    .
    Guizhou, Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, E Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan] as per Flora of China;
    .



    SK 4031 25 September 2024 – Grass: 7 very high res. images.

    Location: Phulchoki, Lalitpur, Nepal
    Date: 14 September 2024
    Altitude: 2298m.
    Habitat : Wild 

    Festuca ??


    Bromus himalaicus


    There are 7 sps. listed in Nepal, viz., catharticus, himalaicus, japonicus, nepalensis, porphyranthos, staintonii and tectorum
    with a matching elevation to catharticus and staintonii. Could it be staintonii ??


    3 very high res. images.


    Thank you for the detailed image. I am sorry for the previous misidentification. The detailed view of the spikelet reveals that the awn is not terminal, but dorsal, arising from around the middle of the lemma. This is a character of Helictotrichon under the tribe Aveneae.
    The present species appears to be Helictotrichon junghuhnii (H.virescens) H. junghuhnii because of its shining green spikelets and nodding panicle.


    Trisetopsis junghuhnii (Buse) Röser & A.Wölk syn : Helictotrichon junghuhnii (Buse) Henrard


     

     


    .

    References:
    POWO  Catalogue of Life  Flora of China  Nepal: Phulchoki hill, grasses
    Diversity of Herbaceous Species in mixed Rhododendron forests of Kanchanjungha Conservation Area, Eastern Nepal: February 2012 (Abstract: … Helictotrichon junghuhnii (Buse) Henrard not reported previously was also found. ….)

  • Muhlenbergia

    Muhlenbergia huegelii Trin. (Afghanistan to Japan and Tropical Asia: Afghanistan, Assam, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Lesser Sunda Is., Manchuria, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Primorye, Qinghai, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Xinjiang as per POWO)

      


     

  • Muhlenbergia huegelii

    Muhlenbergia huegelii Trin., in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 293 (1841) (syn: Muhlenbergia arisanensis Hayata ; Muhlenbergia geniculata Nees ex Steud. ; Muhlenbergia longistolon Ohwi ; Muhlenbergia tenuicula Ohwi ; Muhlenbergia viridissima Nees ex Steud.);
    .
    Afghanistan to Japan and Tropical Asia: Afghanistan, Assam, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Lesser Sunda Is., Manchuria, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Primorye, Qinghai, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Xinjiang as per POWO;
    .



    SK 4033 26 September 2024 – Grass: 6 very high res. images.

    Location: Phulchoki, Lalitpur, Nepal
    Date: 14 September 2024
    Altitude: 2298m.

    Habitat : Wild 


    Muhlenbergia huegelii


     

     


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    References:
    POWO  Catalogue of Life  GBIF (High resolution specimens) Flora of China  FOC illustration  Flora of Pakistan  Annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal India Biodiversity Portal  Bhutan Biodiversity Portal  Plant illustrations

  • Begonia species (Platycentrum section)- Mulkharka, Shivapuri, Kathmandu, Nepal


    SK 4020 19 August 2024: 13 very high res. images.
    Location: Mulkharka, Shivapuri, Kathmandu, Nepal.
    Date: 30 July 2024
    Altitude: 1936m.
    Habitat : Cultivated
    Begonia palmata D.Don ??


    I don’t know what this is. However it is not B. palmata.


    The fruit shape is very close to B. palmata or its related sps.
    Any matches to the sp. listed in the link :
    https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Begonia-chuyunshanensis -C-I-Peng-Y-K-Chen-A-Habit-B-Pendulous- inflorescence-C_fig2_234371758


    Yes, it is in the same section (Platycentrum), but without a geographic origin it is near impossible to identify.


    It was a potted plant. Maybe they have brought it from abroad.


     

  • Microscopy of Popular Botanicals

    Book entitled Microscopy of Popular Botanicals: 1 pdf attachment.

    I am happy to share about my new book on  Microscopy of 132 Botanical raw drugs. It is a simple thing for experts, but for me it took 2 years to compile my 15 years work. Thanks for the encouragement and support of eFlorofIndia group.

    Nice to hear dear sir, Hearties congratulations 👏🏻🎉


    Great news. Congratulations.


    Congratulations, Santhan ji


    Many congratulations Sir!


    Hearty congratulations, Santhan ji, for the magnificent work and achievement !!!


    Congratulations Santhan Ji for this wonderful work…!!


    Congratulations Santhan ji for bringing out this important work! There are not many good resources available on this subject, and I am glad you took the time to do it.


    Thank you very much for your encouragement and wishes.

    Thanks & regards
    Dr. Santhan P
    Industrial R&D expert, Plant taxonomist
    Author of the Books “Trees of our Life” (Botany, Chemistry, Medicine),
    நமது மூலிகைகளும் அவற்றின் முக்கியத்துவமும், 
    Medicinal Plants of commercial importance (2022)
    Microscopy of Popular Botanicals (2024)


    I am sure this would be a wonderful book. Congratulations to you sir!!


    Congratulations Santhan Ji.


    Sounds like a brilliant book, many congratulations


  • Polystichum levingei

    Polystichum levingei C. Hope ex Christ, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 11: 260 (1902) (syn: Polystichum caespitosum var. stenophyllum Franch. ; Polystichum conaense Ching & S.K.Wu ; Polystichum deversum Christ ; Polystichum levingei N.C.Nair ; Polystichum niitakayamense Hayata ; Polystichum stenophyllum (Franch.) Christ ; Polystichum stenophyllum var. abbreviatum Tagawa ; Polystichum stenophyllum var. conaense (Ching & S.K.Wu) W.M.Chu & Z.R.He );
    .
    Nepal to China and Myanmar: China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet as per POWO;
    .



    Polystichum from Dirang, march 2024: 3 images.
    Here’s a Polystichum sp. (I’m not even sure about this) from a side of the road from Dirang to Sela pass, at an altitude of around 3500m.


    Yes, there are other collections of it from Dirang too. It is Polystichum levingii C.Jope ex Christ (syn. P. stenophyllum), which has a subapical proliferous bulbil.
    I haven’t sent the books yet, but will do and my unfinalised Arunachal Pradesh fern-book..


     

     

     


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    References:
    POWO  Catalogue of Life