Ancistrocladus heyneanus

Ancistrocladus heyneanus Wall. ex J.Graham , Cat. Pl. Bombay 28 1839.;
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an-siss-troh-KLAD-us — Greek: ankistron (fish hook); clados (branch) … Dave’s Botanary
hey-nee-AH-nus — named for Dr B Heyne, German botanist and traveller … Wikipedia
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commonly known askardal • Konkani: करदळ karadal • Malayalam: മോതിരവള്ളി modiravalli • Marathi: करदळ karadal (or करदळी karadali)
Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2026/01/ancistrocladus-heyneanus-wall-ex-jgraham.html

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Ancistrocladus heyneanus:
Attached is a photo of the the liana, Ancistrocladus heyneanus from Ancistrocladaceae seen at Matheran.

   Ancistrocladus is the only genus in this family. According to Cooke, of the two species found in India, only one of the 10 species from this genus has been reported to occur in main-land India while the other species, A. tectorius is endemic to the Andaman Islands. While he mentions it to be ‘pretty common in the Ghats’, it is endangered and endemic to the Western Ghats.
    Recent findings that the species A. korupensis has potential anti-AIDS activity had led to interest in this genus. Unfortunately, while this finding is a good news for humans, its a sad news for this genus as this will now probably be exploited.
Sadly was unable to take photos of the leaves as there were at a height and in a direction which didn’t allow proper photography. The leaves of this plant are very peculiar and it has a tendril with several hook-like structures for support.
Binomial name: Ancistrocladus heyneanus Wall. Cat.
Family: Ancistrocladaceae
Photographed at: Matheran
Photographed on: 16 February, 2011


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– Is it same? Photographed at Phansad WLS Maharashtra in March 2007


– Yes according to me its same. Last year one of my friend had sent me the photograph of Ancistrocladus heyneanus from Phansad.


– i have seen this plant at Matheran too, but only with very long (10-20cm) shining & dark green lvs, and branches with hook.


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– ……I have seen this plant in Matheran, Swantwadi and recently in Thathekad Bird Sanctuary in Ernakulam dist of Kerala but had never seen the flowers. Attaching here a picture of the hook like structure of Ancistrocladus
heyneanus
taken in Sawantwadi in September,2010.


Annkistin=a hook, clados=branch Refers to branches which have hook-like modified branchlets. I thought this information will help to remember the name!



– sharing a pic of tendrils from my album… photographed at Phansad WLS in November 2009



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Ancistrocladus hyneanus:
Ancistrocladus heyneanus ..climber found at Amboli last week


–  Interesting and attractive shape of the petals and also of the leaves. A member of little known family : Ancistrocladaceae.


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Winged seeded Plant for ID : Attachments (4).  3 posts by 3 authors.
Can you identify this? Whether it is Ancestrocladus hyeneanus? Please confirm!!
Sorry for not providing any information on this species!!

I think the ID (Ancistrocladus heyneanus) is correct.
You might have also observed the characteristic hooks of branches, I hope.


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Sharing some images of the leaves, the characteristic hooks, and the lichened bark of Ancistrocladus heyneanus [Ancistrocladaceae], a large woody climber.
Observed on the 24th of April, 2016 in Matheran (courtesy of …).

Very beautiful set, …


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Sharing some images of the winged fruit of Ancistrocladus heyneanus [Ancistrocladaceae], a large woody climber. There is a cluster of tubercles near the base of each of the five wings on the underside.
Observed on the 24th of April, 2016 in Matheran (courtesy of …).

Liked the 2nd one most.


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ID KANNUR 42 : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1) – 4 MB.
Please identify this young tree from Kannur District of Kerala

Ancistrocladus heyneanus Wall. ex J.Graham


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420 ID wild climber: 21 high res. images.
Please ID wild climber,
Location: near Vannappuram, Thodupuzha, Idukki Dist., Kerala PIN:685607
Altitude: 1500fsl
Flower date: 11FEB2023, 02.45pm
Habitat: wild moisture sloppy rocky shady misty hill, wind
Plant habit: climbing, branches, hard woody cylindrical stem 09cm base diameter, rough black bark, long lasting
Supporting tree: Xanthophyllum flavescens
Height: 12 meters
Leaves: alternate, clustered, ovate, oblong, acute, simple smooth glossy, size upto:25×9cm
Flower: axillary panicle inflorescence, diameter:13mm, pink, non fragrant
Fruit:
Seed:
Camera: CANON EOS1500D +FL10x


Sharing more information: the plant having numerous hooked tendrils.


I think this is Ancistrocladus heyneanus:
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/02/05/ancistrocladusheyneanus/


Yes, it is Ancistrocladus heyneanus, dear …, thank you very much for ID my plant


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Ancistrocladus heyneanus Wall. ex J.Graham :: Matheran :: Apr 1, 2023 · JUN23 DV249: 3 images.

Ancistrocladus heyneanus Wall. ex J.Graham
Matheran :: Apr 1, 2023 · 9:54 AM IST :: about 800 m (2,625 ft) asl
Many thanks to Radha Veach for validating the ID at iNaturalist

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Names of Plants in India :: Ancistrocladus heyneanus Wall. ex J.Graham: 1 image.
Ancistrocladus heyneanus Wall. ex J.Graham

an-siss-troh-KLAD-us — Greek: ankistron (fish hook); clados (branch) … Dave’s Botanary
hey-nee-AH-nus — named for Dr B Heyne, German botanist and traveller … Wikipedia

commonly known askardal • Konkani: करदळ karadal • Malayalam: മോതിരവള്ളി modiravalli • Marathi: करदळ karadal (or करदळी karadali)

botanical namesAncistrocladus heyneanus Wall. ex J.Graham … synonyms: no synonyms known … POWO, retrieved 21 January 2026

Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
kardal
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
करदळ karadal
  • Marathi name borrowed, for want of name
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
മോതിരവള്ളി modiravalli
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
करदळ karadal (or करदळी karadali)
~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Goa, *Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, *Tamil Nadu; endemic

* no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the state

~~~~~ Created on: 20:56 21-01-2026 ¦ Last updated: 11:16 22-01-2026 (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~

Both Malayalam and English names are correct.



References:
Updated on February 4, 2026

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