Artabotrys hexapetalus

Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari , Baileya 12: 149 1965. (syn: Annona hexapetala L.f.; Annona uncinata Lam.; Anona uncinata Lam.; Artabotrys hamatus (Dunal) Blume; Artabotrys intermedius Hassk.; Artabotrys odoratissimus R.Br.; Artabotrys uncata (Lour.) Baill.; Artabotrys uncatus (Lour.) Baill.; Unona uncata (Lour.) Dunal; Uvaria esculenta Roxb. ex Rottler; Uvaria odoratissima Roxb.; Uvaria uncata Lour. ….);
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ar-TAY-bot-riss — Greek: artao (support), botrys (bunch of grapes); tendril supports fruit … Dave’s Botanary
heks-uh-PET-uh-lus — six petals … Dave’s Botanary
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commonly known as: climbing lang-lang, green champa, tail grape, ylang ylang vine • Assamese: চেনিচম্পা ফুল chenichampa phul, কঁঠালী চম্পা kothali champa • Bengali: কাঁঠালী চাঁপা kanthali champa, ম̆নোর̑ঞ্জিনী manoranjini • Dogri: कंधाहर kandhahar • Gujarati: ચીભડચંપો chibhadchampo, હરીચંપો harichampo, હુકચંપો hukchampo, લીલોચંપો lilochampo • Haryanvi: हरित चम्पा harit champa • Hindi: हरी चम्पा hari champa, कटहरी चम्पा katahari champa, मदनमस्त madanmast, मनोरंगिनी manorangini • Kannada: ಕಂದಾಳ ಸಂಪಿಗೆ kandaala sampige, ಮದನಮಂಜರಿ madanamanjari, ಮನೋರಂಜನಿ manoranjini • Konkani: हिरवो चाम्फो hirvo chamfo, काळो चाम्फो kalo chamfo • Malayalam: മദനകാമേശ്വരി madanakameshwari, മനോരഞ്ജിനി manoranjini, മനോരഞ്ജിതം manoranjitham, മോതിരവള്ളി mothiravalli • Manipuri: ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯝꯄꯥ chini champa, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯥ chini champra • Marathi: हिरवा चाफा hirva chafa, मदनमस्त madanmast • Nepali: कनक चम्पा kanak champa • Odia: ଚିନିଚମ୍ପା chinichampa, ମନାସ ଚମ୍ପା manasa champa • Rajasthani: खरबूजी चम्पा kharbuji champa • Sanskrit: हरचम्पक harachampaka • Tamil: மனோரஞ்ஜிதம் manoranjitham • Telugu: మనోరంజితము manoranjitamu, ఫలసంపంగి phalasampangi

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Unidied shrub/tree – indiantreepix | Google Groups : 3 images.
Would appreciate if someone would identify this shrub/tree and its flower/fruit. This was photographed in a nursery in Delhi. The shrub/tree had a sweet perfume. I am familiar with this smell and this tree but am unable to place it or identiy it.


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in connection with the thread of Artabotrys hexapetalous. please find a pic of the hook of this plant which is one of a important diagonostic character of this plant. this plant can be observed at Victoria garden and at Institute of science, Mumbai


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Annonaceae: Attaching the images of two interesting flowers of Annonaceae family.
( a ) Artabotrys hexapetalus, Known as Madan Mast in Hindi. It is known as Kanthali Champa in Bangla. The smell of the flower is something like that of a ripe apple.
     ……



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ANNONACEAE: (mixed thread): 1 correct image as above.
Attaching two images of fruiting branch of two species of Annonaceae family.
1. Artabotrys hhexapetalus. Commonly known as MADAN MAST. It is Kathali Champa in Bangla.
   2. …


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This is one of the most fragrant flowers in our locality. As you know that this plant has several unique features that i try to portray in these images.
Species : Artabotrys odoratissimus (syn. Artabotrys hexapetalus)
Bengali name : KANTALI CHAMPA
Date & Time : 29-Feb-2012 @ 2.00 p.m. & 01-Mar-2012 @ 10.30 a.m.
Place : Garalgacha (Hooghly), West Bengal
Habitat : Garden
The features are –
1. Woody hook climber
2. inflorescence axes modifies into hook-like structure
3. green flowers turn yellowish green after attaining maturity
4. fruits are aggregate – berries
5. number of sepals = 3
ID & info help :
1) Plant Groups by H. Mukherji
2) Studies in Botany by Mitra, Mitra & Chaudhury



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Hari champa:

Name Hari champa
Name of species- Artabotrys hexapetalus
Family – Annonaceae
Photo taken on- 29, june 2010
At- Jaipur
Description- this climber grows just like a regular shrub

Thanks, … I have seen yellow ylang ylang and a green (all thru its life) ylang ylang flowering tree…
but not this one… the climber (the other two are small trees)


Nice photograph !! Sending some of mine to complement yours.


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Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight :: Annonaceae – Artabotrys hexapetalus from Mumbai :: AKMAR-01 :  4 posts by 3 authors.
Attached are pictures of Artabotrys hexapetalus from a cultivated garden in Mumbai in August 2013.

Very well illustrated upload … Excellent photographs.


Artabotrys hexapetalus, very fragrant too



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Artabotrys hexapetalus (L. f.) Bhandari
at Karnala (planted in garden) on 08 MAY 07


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Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight :: Annonaceae » Artabotrys hexapetalus at Mumbai :: PKA-March-10: : Attachments (3). 1 post by 1 author.
” Artabotrys hexapetalus” locally called as “Hirva chapha” from Annonaceae family.
Photographed at Mumbai.


 


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Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight: Annonaceae- Artabotrys hexapetalus from Delhi-GSMAR13 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (4).
Artabotrys hexapetalus photographed from Herbal Garden, New Delhi


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Artabotrys hexapetalous (L.f.) Bhandari (syn: A. odoratissimus R. Br. ex Ker-Gawl.; A. uncinatus (Lam.) Merrill; A. uncatus (Lour.) Baill.) from Herbal Garden, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi.
Sans: Hara champak; Hindi: Hari champa; Beng.: Katchampa; Mar.: Hirva champa; S. India: Madan mast, monaranjitam.
Leaves contain antifertility principle. Flowers used for making stimulating tea like beverage. Also yields an essential oil used in industry.

… adding few views of this plant.
Photos taken on May 8, 2007 and Jun 24, 2007 at a resort near Karnala Bird Sanctuary.
3 images

Nice pictures …,
We had a couple of these, sadly, I had to remove them as it was damaging my expensive drying yard. The roots were growing so large
that it was lifting my concrete drying yard.
Before they were removed, I used to enjoy seeing the Malabar grey hornbills enjoying the ripe
fruits early in the morning with their cacophony of sounds. I will plant them (have quite a few saplings a little away from the drying
yard so that they would once again attract these birds. The tree grows very fast.
The sencond and third pictures are showing some discoloration and I think it is due to lack of Phosphorus.


This plant at a popular resort called “Kshanbhar Vishranti” near Karnala Bird Sanctuary. The second and third photos were on a dry day, shows typical soft red soil settled on the plant leaves, as is seen on plants lining roads on Western Ghats.
Many thanks …, you may be correct about lack of phosphorous. However afraid that my camera settings of exposure (to tackle low diffused light owing to translucent acrylic roof) may have brought about some unreal colours to the leaves.
…, checked on “hexapetalous”, is that inadvertently put OR an accepted variance of spelling “hexapetalus” ?


Very sweet smelling flowers. There is a myth about this Liana; Its flowers attract snakes.


i REMEMBER IT AS A BUSH, NOT A LIANA. i STAND CORRECTED.


…, when young it appears like a bush, later on gaining height beyond 6 ft, makes use of its thick woody spines (as much as 4 cm long) transforming them to hooks for support.
… http://www.flowersofindia.Hari%20Champa.html.


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Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight : Annonaceae :: Artabotrys hexapetalus :: SMP 10 : 3 posts by 3 authors. 1 image.
Artabotrys hexapetalus हिरवा चाफा Pune


Very good photograph …


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Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight : Artabotrys odoratissimus from Coimbatore BRS 5 : Attachments (1). 1 post by 1 author.
Sharing the images of Artabotrys odoratissimus



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Query regarding Artabotrys hexapetalus: 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2).
I was looking for the fruit of A. hexapetalus and came across these two structures. Which one is the fruit? And if one is the fruit, what is the other one?

It is a type of Aggregate fruit from single flower. Image 3020 has one fruit. Image 3019 is just a receptacle and all fruits were fallen down.



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Request for Species Id Mhow MP 08/03/15 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)

Request for Species Id
Mhow, Dist Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Tree seen in a private garden.


Looks like – Artabotrys hexapetalous (L.f.) Bhandari (syn: A. odoratissimus R. Br. ex Ker-Gawl.;
Hari champa or Madan mast


Request Species Id.
Location:
Mhow, Dist Indore, Madhya Pradesh


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GRAM 2017 Miliusa tomentosa? : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (8)
Pictures clicked at Bangalore University in Feb 2017


This is a species of Artabotrys possibly Artabotrys hexapetalus with diseased fruit.


Thank you very much ! Much appreciated..



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Fwd: ARTABOTRAYS HEXAPETALUS/CANANGA ODORATA : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Attaching two collages
             1. Artabotrays hexapetalus (MADAN MAST/ KANTHALI CHAMPA)
             2. …


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Fwd: ARTABOTRYS HEXAPETALUS : HOST PLANT FOR TAILED JAY : 1 post by 1 author.
I was familiar with Artabotrys hexapetalus in my school days. We knew it as KANTHALI CHAMPA (MADAN MAST). A few days back I collected a mature larva of Tailed Jay butterfly from this plant along with a twig. In due course of time pupa was formed. When the pupa was 11 days old a beautiful butterfly was released. I was witness to this wonderful journey. Attaching a collage of this journey.


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Artabotrys hexapetalus :: Dattaji Salvi Udyan :: 01 MAY 18 : 7 posts by 3 authors.
Dattaji Salvi Udyan  Thane
Date: May 1, 2018 … Altitude: about 11 m (36 feet) asl
Artabotrys hexapetalus  (L.f.) Bhandari

Also check with images at Artabotrys zeylanicus

I believe it to be A. hexapetalus. Let me know if I am mistaking on some aspect.

Fruit image looked to better match with Artabotrys zeylanica though I did not explore further. 

Thanks .. You could be thinking correctly. Will try to check the possibility.

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Annonaceae: Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari: 1 image.
synonym: Artabotrys uncinatus (Lam.) Merr., Artabotrys odoratissimus R.Br., Artabotrys uncatus (Lour.) Baill.
location/date: University of Agricultural Sciences campus, Bangalore, July 1997


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SK 3958 12 May 2024: 6 very high res. images.

Location: Baireni, Dhading 
Date: 05 May 2024
Altitude: 450m.
Habitat : Cultivated

Appears to be from Annonaceae.


I think close to images at
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/02/07/artabotrys-hexapetalous/


Nepali Name : कनक चम्पा Kanak Champa


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Names of Plants in India :: Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari: 1 image.
Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari

ar-TAY-bot-riss — Greek: artao (support), botrys (bunch of grapes); tendril supports fruit … Dave’s Botanary
heks-uh-PET-uh-lus — six petals … Dave’s Botanary

commonly known as: climbing lang-lang, green champa, tail grape, ylang ylang vine • Assamese: চেনিচম্পা ফুল chenichampa phul, কঁঠালী চম্পা kothali champa • Bengali: কাঁঠালী চাঁপা kanthali champa, ম̆নোর̑ঞ্জিনী manoranjini • Dogri: कंधाहर kandhahar • Gujarati: ચીભડચંપો chibhadchampo, હરીચંપો harichampo, હુકચંપો hukchampo, લીલોચંપો lilochampo • Haryanvi: हरित चम्पा harit champa • Hindi: हरी चम्पा hari champa, कटहरी चम्पा katahari champa, मदनमस्त madanmast, मनोरंगिनी manorangini • Kannada: ಕಂದಾಳ ಸಂಪಿಗೆ kandaala sampige, ಮದನಮಂಜರಿ madanamanjari, ಮನೋರಂಜನಿ manoranjini • Konkani: हिरवो चाम्फो hirvo chamfo, काळो चाम्फो kalo chamfo • Malayalam: മദനകാമേശ്വരി madanakameshwari, മനോരഞ്ജിനി manoranjini, മനോരഞ്ജിതം manoranjitham, മോതിരവള്ളി mothiravalli • Manipuri: ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯝꯄꯥ chini champa, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯥ chini champra • Marathi: हिरवा चाफा hirva chafa, मदनमस्त madanmast • Nepali: कनक चम्पा kanak champa • Odia: ଚିନିଚମ୍ପା chinichampa, ମନାସ ଚମ୍ପା manasa champa • Sanskrit: हरचम्पक harachampaka • Tamil: மனோரஞ்ஜிதம் manoranjitham • Telugu: మనోరంజితము manoranjitamu, ఫలసంపంగి phalasampangi

botanical names: Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari … homotypic synonyms: Annona hexapetala L.f. … heterotypic synonyms: Artabotrys odoratissimus R.Br. • Artabotrys uncinatus (Lam.) Merr. • Uvaria odoratissima Roxb. … and more at POWO, retrieved 15 May 2026

Bibliography / etymology / notes
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
climbing lang-lang, tail grape, ylang ylang vine
  • Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org, an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy … (accessed: May 18, 2026)
  • “lang-lang” is a very common variation of the Tagalog word ilang-ilang (meaning “flower of flowers”). It is sometimes phonetically shortened or simplified in international trade and gardening circles, thus this species is frequently seen listed as climbing lang-lang or ylang-ylang vine. It is clearly different from true ilang-ilang, the “perfume tree” (Cananga odorata) which is a large, upright tree reaching up to 25 meters. … compiled from web
  • climbing ylang-ylang … for Artabotrys uncinatus (Lam.) Merr. … Umrao Singh, A M Wadhwani, B M Johri Dictionary of Economic Plants in India Second Edition 1983, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi
green champa
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) … spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
চেনিচম্পা ফুল chenichampa phul
  • XOBDO – Your gateway to multilingual knowledge and resources … (accessed: May 19, 2026)
  • Candrakānta abhidhāna : Asamiyi sabdara butpatti aru udaharanere Asamiya-Ingraji dui bhashara artha thaka abhidhana. 2nd ed. Guwahati : Guwahati Bisbabidyalaya, 1962.
কঁঠালী চম্পা kothali champa
  • Source: Deka, B.C., et al. – Baree: The Home Garden of Assam – Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Knowledge-based Resources Information Systems Hub for Innovations (KRISHI) Repository … (accessed: Feb 22, 2022; site now inactive)
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) … spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
কাঁঠালী চাঁপা kanthali champa
ম̆নোর̑ঞ্জিনী manoranjini
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) … spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir … spoken by the Dogras
कंधाहर kandhahar
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name … facebook
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) … spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
ચીભડચંપો chibhadchampo
  • Amar Shri Ratilal P. Chandaria’s Gujarati Lexicon – the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource
હરીચંપો harichampo, હુકચંપો hukchampo, લીલોચંપો lilochampo
  • for Artabotrys odoratissimus R.Br. … વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી :: સંકલન કર્તા વૈધ શ્રી કે,જે,ઝાલા
  • હુકચંપો hukchampo – This name is pure morphological genius. “Huk” is the direct phonetic adaptation of the English word “Hook”. Early Gujarati gardeners bypassed trying to describe the ring structure with heavy local words and simply called it what it physically looked like — a “Hook Champa” ! … compiled from web
~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) … spoken in: Haryana, Delhi
हरित चम्पा harit champa
  • Haryana Forest Flora – A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India) … (accessed: May 20, 2026)
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) … spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
हरी चम्पा hari champa
मदनमस्त madanmast
कटहरी चम्पा katahari champa
मनोरंगिनी manorangini
  • WISDOM LIBRARY – the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge … (accessed: May 18, 2026)
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಕಂದಾಳ ಸಂಪಿಗೆ kandaala sampige, ಮನೋರಂಜನಿ manoranjini
ಮದನಮಂಜರಿ madanamanjari
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
हिरवो चाम्फो hirvo chamfo, काळो चाम्फो kalo chamfo
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
മദനകാമേശ്വരി madanakameshwari
മനോരഞ്ജിനി manoranjini
മനോരഞ്ജിതം manoranjitham
മോതിരവള്ളി mothiravalli
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese … spoken in: Manipur … other names for this language: Meetei
ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯝꯄꯥ chini champa, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯥ chini champra
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
हिरवा चाफा hirva chafa, मदनमस्त madanmast
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) … spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
कनक चम्पा kanak champa
  • Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name … eFloraofIndia
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) … spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ଚିନିଚମ୍ପା chinichampa, ମନାସ ଚମ୍ପା manasa champa
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) … used all over India by priests and scholars
हरचम्पक harachampaka
  • FRLHT & NMPB – Indian Medicinal Plants Database … (accessed: May 19, 2026)
  • This name is a direct Sanskritization of the Hindi name “हरी चम्पा hari champa”. Because “hari champa” simply means “green champa”, modern compilers swapped “hari (green)” for “Hara (Shiva/captivating)”.
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
மனோரஞ்ஜிதம் manoranjitham
  • for Artabotrys odoratissimus R.Br. … University of Madras. Tamil lexicon. [Madras], University of Madras, 1924-1936.
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) … spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
మనోరంజితము manoranjitamu, ఫలసంపంగి phalasampangi
~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Native: Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
Cultivated: Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Lakshadweep islands, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
~~~~~ Created on: 10:50 18-05-2026 ¦ Last updated: 16:35 20-05-2026 (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~

Vibrant picture and nice work dear …, both Malayalam and English names are correct.  But only the true name is മോതിരവള്ളി mothiravalli. Other names are related to dancing attitudes or related with dancing or female dancer.


I agree that other than “മോതിരവള്ളി mothiravalli”, all other names give a hint of sensuousness, but in no way mean any vulgar feelings. These names are found not only in Malayalam, but in several languages of India. The names reflect and praise the extremely pleasant fragrance of the flowers.


Yes, it doesn’t have any vulgarity.  But other Indian languages these has different meanings when compared to Malayalam words.


Rajasthani name added …
commonly known as: climbing lang-lang, green champa, tail grape, ylang ylang vine • Assamese: চেনিচম্পা ফুল chenichampa phul, কঁঠালী চম্পা kothali champa • Bengali: কাঁঠালী চাঁপা kanthali champa, ম̆নোর̑ঞ্জিনী manoranjini • Dogri: कंधाहर kandhahar • Gujarati: ચીભડચંપો chibhadchampo, હરીચંપો harichampo, હુકચંપો hukchampo, લીલોચંપો lilochampo • Haryanvi: हरित चम्पा harit champa • Hindi: हरी चम्पा hari champa, कटहरी चम्पा katahari champa, मदनमस्त madanmast, मनोरंगिनी manorangini • Kannada: ಕಂದಾಳ ಸಂಪಿಗೆ kandaala sampige, ಮದನಮಂಜರಿ madanamanjari, ಮನೋರಂಜನಿ manoranjini • Konkani: हिरवो चाम्फो hirvo chamfo, काळो चाम्फो kalo chamfo • Malayalam: മദനകാമേശ്വരി madanakameshwari, മനോരഞ്ജിനി manoranjini, മനോരഞ്ജിതം manoranjitham, മോതിരവള്ളി mothiravalli • Manipuri: ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯝꯄꯥ chini champa, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯝꯄ꯭ꯔꯥ chini champra • Marathi: हिरवा चाफा hirva chafa, मदनमस्त madanmast • Nepali: कनक चम्पा kanak champa • Odia: ଚିନିଚମ୍ପା chinichampa, ମନାସ ଚମ୍ପା manasa champa • Rajasthani: खरबूजी चम्पा kharbuji champa • Sanskrit: हरचम्पक harachampaka • Tamil: மனோரஞ்ஜிதம் manoranjitham • Telugu: మనోరంజితము manoranjitamu, ఫలసంపంగి phalasampangi



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References:
Updated on June 13, 2026

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