Habenaria plantaginea

Habenaria plantaginea Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 323 1835. (Syn: Gymnadenia plantaginea Lindl.; Plantaginorchis plantaginea (Lindl.) Szlach.);
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Indian Subcontinent, Lesser Sunda Islands (Timor): Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Lesser Sunda Is., Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya as per POWO;
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hab-en-AR-ee-uh — from the Latin habena (rein or strap) referring to shape of orchid’s spurDave’s Botanary
plan-tuh-JIN-ee-uh — resembling plantainDave’s Botanary
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commonly known as: plantain habenaria • Marathi: कदली हबेअमरी kadali habe-amri
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Native to: India
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Habenaria:
Habenaria Panchaganiensis or H. plantaginea ?
shot in the the forests of Bettamugilalam- part of the Melagiri Reserve Forest.



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Habenaria plantaginea : Matheran:
Clicked this one of the rare orchid , of the evergreen forest, at Matheran – today.



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Kas Week :: DV :: 28 SEP 08 – 0426 :: Habenaria plantaginea:
Kas plateauabout 4000 ft asl
… one of the 39 World Heritage sites in the Western Ghats of India
28 SEP 08
Habenaria plantaginea Lindl. … (family: Orchidaceae)
hab-en-AR-ee-uh — from the Latin habena, (rein or strap)Dave’s Botanary
plan-tuh-JIN-ee-uh — resembling plantainDave’s Botanary
commonly known as: plantain habenaria • Marathi: कदली हबेअमरी kadali habe-amri
Native to: India
References: Flowers of IndiaFurther Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar

Nicely captured white flowers



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Habenaria plantaginea Lindl.
hab-en-AR-ee-uh — from the Latin habena (rein or strap) referring to shape of orchid’s spurDave’s Botanary
plan-tuh-JIN-ee-uh — resembling plantainDave’s Botanary
commonly known as: plantain habenaria • Marathi: कदली हबेअमरी kadali habe-amri
Native to: India
References: Flowers of IndiaFurther Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar
on Kas plateau, on 28 SEP 08

Nice Habenaria plantaginea.



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Habenaria ¿ species ?
Habit: herb, standing about 25 – 30 cm
Habitat: under cover of large trees, among ground cover of other grass and herbs
Altitude: about 1900ft (580m) asl
Most of its leaves grow close to ground (about 4 – 5), and appear spread on ground. About 1 or 2 smaller leaves are found above ground. The flower is about 15 mm across.
at Bhimbetka rock shelters on 20 SEP 13
first two photos are cropped versions

This is Habenaria plantaginea.


I was strongly thinking so. I discouraged myself from guessing because the spur in this case were not as long as those I have at Kas sighting !! Thank you very much for the ID.


Dont worry, he must have washed his spur with bad detergent and hence it got shrunk :P…
It is still plantaginea !!


This plant takes a lot of time to flower as it flowers almost towards the end of peak rainy season. If it rains normally the plant grows normally and if suddenly there is no rain for lets say 1 week then temperature rises and hence flowers open before time.
In other instance, in many species, spur takes time to elongate even after flower opens up.
So to me its ok to say that this is Habenaria plantaginea only.

Habenaria plantaginea Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 323 (1835).
Synonym:
Plantaginorchis plantaginea (Lindl.) Szlach., Richardiana 4: 65 (2004).
Distribution: Indian Subcontinent to Myanmar, Lesser Sunda Is. (Timor)


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Orchidaceae Fortnight:: Habenaria plantigenea | Matheran : Attachments (1). 8 posts by 8 authors.
Matheran, Maharashtra
Sept., 2012


Habenaria plantaginea
Please check the spelling.
I have a cute story related with this when I saw it for the first time in wild.


Beautiful orchid and photograph. I have set this as my mobile screen.



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This herb was seen en-route Bhimashankar (Lonavala-Bhimashankar Trek route).
Could this be Plantaginorchis plantaginea?
Date/Time: 02-10-2007 / 13:00hrs


Yes one name is Plantaginorchis plantaginea, but its now synonym and the accepted name is Habenaria plantaginea.


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OMSEP01 : 3 posts by 3 authors. 4 images.
Please identify the species of Habenaria? is it H.plantaginea?, but side lobes of the lip, seem to be a bit falcate here


Habenaria plantaginea
Very nice pictures. Thanks for sharing.



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OMSEP1: 2 posts by 2 authors. 4 images.
Which Habenaria sp is this, need confirmation. i suspect it to be H.plantaginea as the description matches closest with it. shot at mahabaleshwar, maharastra, sept 2015


Habenaria plantaginea as per … in another thread.


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Orchid ID Please : Attachments (2)
Kindly help me for Identification of attached orchid. Orchid has been observed from Satpura hills of Madhya Pradesh in Sept. 2014.


Habenaria plantagenea


It is my pleasure to present few images of Habenaria plantaginea (Orchidaceae 

Habit: Herb 

Habitat: Wild, terrestrial, deciduous forest, amidst grass 

Sighting: Near Hassan, Karnataka, about 900 msl 

Date: 23-09-2016


Yes sir this is indeed Habenaria plantaginea but the habitat is so different and very late flowering too. I have always seen this plant inside Sal forests usually in shade and never close to grasses.

Thanks a lot for sharing.



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Habenaria plantaginea from Morni hills… : 5 posts by 5 authors. Attachments (5)
Here am uploading some images of Habenaria plantaginea taken on September 2018 in Morni hills..

Very beautiful Amritpal. I am proud of you.
Yes this Habenaria plantaginea.



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Orchid from Jawadhu hills : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
Found this species in Jawadhu hills of Eastern ghats at an altitude of 1000MSL. October.

Habenaria plantaginea



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Fwd: IDENTIFICATION OF THE FLORA AND INSECTS kmn2 : 2 posts by 1 author. Attachments (1)
I AM SENDING THE FOLLOWING PHOTOS COLLECTED FROM FORESTS OF SEEGEGUDDA OF HASSSAN FORESTS, PLEASE IDENTIFY AND SHARE IT


The white flower belongs to Orchid Habenaria,…. Please send one or two image of each plant with leaves, and twig, then only we can identify the species name.


I think further id not possible with this image.


This should be Habenaria plantaginea.


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Habenaria Plantaginea found in Bhimbetka, Madhya Pradesh: 4 images.
Wanted to share images of another Habenaria that … and I found in Bhimbetka, Madhya Pradesh. Found about two specimens, in the same area.


Lovely.
Seeing a picture of this plant after along time.
Habenaria plantaginea.


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Habenaria plantaginea Lindl.: 9 very high res. images.

Location: Dailekh, West Nepal
Altitude:  721 m.
Date: 13 August 2021
Habit : Wild


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Habenaria plantaginea Lindl.: 6 images.

Location: Surkhet, West Nepal
Altitude: 649m.
Date: 27 August 2021
Habit : Wild

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Habenaria plantaginea Lindl.: 3 very high res. images.

Location: Salyan, West Nepal
Altitude: 379m.
Date: 30 August 2021
Habit : Wild

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Habenaria species:
Attaching here with the image of Habenaria plantaginea Lindl. Please Validate.
Collected from, Sulthan Bathery, Wayanad District, Kerala


– Kindly refer the .pdf attached here.


– So the spur is 1.5-3 times longer than ovary according to santapau & Kapadia.
I think, I should have a closer look on the specimen with me…??


– The spur in your plant too appears almost 3cm. Check the specimen with the key. Sub-radical leaves should be the characteristic feature to sort down easily.
Kindly refer this picture:
http://flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Plantain%20Orchid.html as .. suggested.

sepals less than 5mm; stems  to 30cm; Lip much longer than sepals, with a linear midlobe and broad oblique sidelobes of same length; spur green, 15-25mm, longer than ovary (with pedicel); Fl- Nov Dec” — description as per An Excursion Flora of Central TN by K.M Matthew, 1991


I have checked it with the description available in “Orchids of Nilgiris by Joseph”. The spur is nearly equal to the length of the ovary, which is about 1 cm only. According to his description spur is considerably longer than ovary, and the bracts are smaller than ovary, which is in contrast almost equal to the length of the ovary in my plant. Other features are almost similar. Since I didn’t had a closer look, can not make a decision now. In
the morning i had a chat with … As he suggested, we should be critical in deciding the identity, and in addition, I only have a single specimen with me. So, we can not make sure whether the differences seen in
this plant is stable or not???? Also am not sure whether the flower i have photographed is a younger one, which may or may not elongate their spur as said in description…???
So, i think, its better dissect out the flower and have a closer look at it..!!


– read the type description in Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants by Lindley.
The last line says: “calcare arcuato filiformi pendulo ovario rostrato longiore”

It means, “SPUR ARCHED, FILIFORM, PENDULOUS, BEAKED AND LONGER THAN OVARY“.
Very rarely in these plants, spur keeps on growing after blooming. secondly, I have seen this plant so many times, even in the bud condition, spurs are longer as in my picture….
But yes, we cant decide from one pic, as it can be just a deformity. So keep your specimen with you and next time look at it again in the field and if this character is there, then either its a different species or variety altogether or its something which we are not thinking of!!


Habenaria plantaginea Lindl.: ID is correct for the enclosed link.


 


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References:
Updated on February 5, 2026

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