Monoon fragrans

Monoon fragrans (Dalzell) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders, Taxon 61: 1031. 2012. (Basionym : Guatteria fragrans Dalzell; Syn: Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Bedd.)) as per A conspectus of Indo-Burmese Annonaceae by I. M. Turner (2015);
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MOH-noh-on — Greek: monos (single), oon (egg) — referring to the single-seeded fruit … compiled from web
FRAY-granz — fragrant … Dave’s Botanary
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commonly known as: fragrant ashok, fragrant cherry-nutmeg • Kannada: ಗೌರಿಮರ gowri mara • Konkani: मिर्यो miryo • Malayalam: ചെല്ല chella, കാക്കനാരൽ kaakkanaaral, കൊടങ്ങി kodangi, കൊടഞ്ചി kodanji, നെടുനാർ nedunaar, പുല്ലൂരി pulloori • Malvani: मिर्यो miryo • Tamil: கோடாஞ்சி kodanci, நெடுநாரை nedunaarai

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PLEASE ID THE PLANT:
IT FLOWERING PLANT IN AMBOLI. SAWANTWADI/ MAHARASHTRA 


It could be Polyalthia fragrans.


Cananga odorata


yes it is Polyalthia fragrans a rare tree and found in Amboli or in
Devrais in savantwadi, Maharashtra..


I am a bit confused…. so which is it?
there are two botanists I think with two answers…
is it ylang ylang or is it  polyalthia fragrans?
experts please clarify….


… having taken look at pictures of both species on internet, to me both of them look quite close !!
So my guess will not add any value to this post.
Requesting .. to reconsider their IDs and comment.

…precisely… this is my reservation about बेधडक  id of a plant based on low resolution pictures that are often of poor quality…

its not just flowers’ id…
I have the same reservation about diagnosis on telemedicine…about some cancers in particular… where the malignant cells’s features do not get transmitted properly… etc etc….
I always knew one had tho look at the tree/shrub/herb/plant in to to, bark, leaves and flowers, often dissecting them in great details ….  to arrive at a diagnosis… that’s why I am in awe of people who can do it… in most cases its possible, I guess…. when afeature is soooo unique as in the Jabotyicab I showed… etc… but ylang ylang… too many variations and types across the continents… and too many other things that loo alike…
we may need to re think…
while I have your attention, that yellow flower labelled as Rudbeckia in flowers of india net may not be rudbeckia… need to be looked at and all the pictures that were taken that day  at the same time..carefully…  (also that website may have been hacked… asks for email address of you and your friend just to let one see the flower picture since yesterday evening)
my two cents worth…. about rudbeckia

Its a Polyalthia fragrans
i have collected specimens from Amboli



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Annonacea of north Western Ghats (Maharashtra) – 5. Polyalthia fragran : Attachments (3). 5 posts by 5 authors.
This is the fifth and the final species of Annonaceae from Maharashtra. I will start with Annonaceae of central Western Ghats (Goa and Karnataka) next

Wow, Nice find..  keep posting, enjoying all yr uploads…



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Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight :: Annonaceae » Polyalthia fragrans ? at Karnataka:: PKA-March-18:: : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (5).

A big tree spotted in North Karnataka.
Bot. name: Polyalthia fragrans ?
Family: Annonaceae


Looks similar to Polyalthia fragrans



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ANNOV34/34 Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Bedd. : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (9)

Family: Annonaceae
Date: 15th November 2015
Place: Agumbe, Shimoga District, Karnataka

Habit: Tall tree
Habitat: Semi-evergreen forest


= Monoon fragrans (Dalzell) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders in Taxon 61: 1031. 2012. Guatteria fragrans Dalzell in Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 206. 1851.
Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Bedd., Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 11, t. 54. 1869.


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685 ID wild tree: 19 high res. images.
Please ID wild tree,

Location: bloomed near Thattekkadu Kothamangalam Ernakulam Kerala INDIA
Altitude: 1100fsl
Flower date: 14JAN2025, 05.20pm
Habitat: wild moisture evergreen sloppy riverside 
Plant habit: large erect branched tree, hard woody cylindrical trunk 60 inches base circumference, rough brownish bark, purplish sprouts
Height: 20 meter
Leaves: alternate elliptic acute simple wavy, size upto: 20×8cm
Flower: axillary spike inflorescence, greenish, good fragrance diameter upto: 06cm
Fruit:
Seed:

Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Hook.f. & Thomson ??


Yes, it is Polyalthia fragrans dear …, thank you very much for ID my tree


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Names of Plants in India :: Monoon fragrans (Dalzell) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders:
Monoon fragrans (Dalzell) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders

MOH-noh-on — Greek: monos (single), oon (egg) — referring to the single-seeded fruit … compiled from web
FRAY-granz — fragrant … Dave’s Botanary

commonly known as: fragrant ashok, fragrant cherry-nutmeg • Kannada: ಗೌರಿಮರ gowri mara • Konkani: मिर्यो miryo • Malayalam: ചെല്ല chella, കാക്കനാരൽ kaakkanaaral, കൊടങ്ങി kodangi, കൊടഞ്ചി kodanji, നെടുനാർ nedunaar, പുല്ലൂരി pulloori • Malvani: मिर्यो miryo • Tamil: கோடாஞ்சி kodanci, நெடுநாரை nedunaarai

botanical namesMonoon fragrans (Dalzell) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders … homotypic synonymsGuatteria fragrans Dalzell • Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Bedd. … POWO, retrieved 24 May 2026

Bibliography / etymology / notes
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
fragrant ashok
fragrant cherry-nutmeg
  • for Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Bedd. … University of Madras. Tamil lexicon. [Madras], University of Madras, 1924-1936.
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಗೌರಿಮರ gowri mara
kakechapaya
  • Kakechapaya, listed in some of the websites, is almost certainly a linguistic error or a broken phonetic transcription; it does not represent natural, standard Kannada syntax or vocabulary.
    The Kake Part: In Kannada, kake (ಕಾಕೆ) or kage(ಕಾಗೆ) means crow. It is very common for plants to have names prefixed with “crow”.
    The Chapaya Problem: There is no native Kannada root word that sounds like “chapaya”.
    … compiled from web
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
मिर्यो miryo
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
കൊടഞ്ചി kodanji
  • for Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Bedd. … BIOTIK (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive shared Knowledge base) … (accessed: May 24, 2026)
ചെല്ല chella, കാക്കനാരൽ kaakkanaaral, കൊടങ്ങി kodangi, നെടുനാർ nedunaar, പുല്ലൂരി pulloori
~~~~~ MALVANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मालवणी) … spoken in: Maharashtra (only in the Sindhudurg district), north Goa (especially Pernem taluka) … a dialect of Konkani with significant Marathi influences and loanwords
मिर्यो miryo
  • for Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Bedd. … FRLHT’s ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants … (accessed: May 24, 2026)
  • Though listed as a Marathi name in “FRLHT’s ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants”, reclassifying here as Malvani because the tree’s narrow ecotone in Maharashtra is confined to the Malvani-speaking Sindhudurg region. The name represents a geographical loanword from neighbouring Goan Konkani, referencing the tree’s pepper-like aromatic fruits.
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
கோடாஞ்சி kodanci, நெடுநாரை nedunaarai
  • for Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Bedd. … University of Madras. Tamil lexicon. [Madras], University of Madras, 1924-1936.
  • for Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Bedd. … BIOTIK (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive shared Knowledge base) … (accessed: May 24, 2026)
~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu; endemic
~~~~~ Created on: 11:22 24-05-2026 ¦ Last updated: 16:41 24-05-2026 (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~

both Malayalam and English names are correct.



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References:
Updated on June 14, 2026

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