Scutellaria wightiana

Scutellaria wightiana Benth., in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 67 (1830) (syn: Scutellaria wightiana var. microphylla Benth.);
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SW. India as per POWO;
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Common name: Deccan Skullcap, Nilgiri skullcap
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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Scutellaria violacea B.Heyne ex Benth. ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 30, 2026 · 5:20 PM IST: 4 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Scutellaria violacea B.Heyne ex Benth. ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 30, 2026 · 5:20 PM IST
Marappalam, about 1809 m asl


Scutellaria wightiana Benth. ???


I am always confused between these 2 species.

I will wait for comments / validation of the ID.


Looks different from Scutellaria violacea as per
https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Violet%20Skullcap.html
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458760-1
https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/FloraPeninsular/herbsheet.php?id=5150&cat=7
https://www.floraofsrilanka.com/species/2247Google AI gives the following:
Scutellaria wightiana (Deccan Skullcap) and Scutellaria violacea (Violet Skullcap) are both hairy, perennial, herbaceous plants in the Lamiaceae family native to India. They are distinguished primarily by their foliage and habit: S. wightiana has purplish, heart-shaped leaves, while S. violacea has ovate, toothed leaves.

Key Differences:
  • Scutellaria wightiana Flowers of India (Deccan Skullcap):
    • Leaves: Leaves are ovate-cordate (heart-shaped), with the underside often purplish and densely hairy.
    • Habitat: Primarily found in Peninsular India.
    • Appearance: Distinctive hairy stem and foliage with a purplish tint.
  • Scutellaria violacea Flowers of India (Violet Skullcap):
    • Leaves: Leaves are ovate, sharply toothed, with a heart-shaped base.
    • Flowers: Features racemes of violet to white flowers.
    • Habit: Erect straggling herb with hairy stems

I will go with your diagnosis.


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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Scutellaria wightiana Benth. ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 5:17 PM IST: 3 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Scutellaria wightiana Benth. ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 5:17 PM IST
Maditerai, about 2232 m asl


Scutellaria violacea B.Heyne ex Benth.


Ok, …, many many thanks, I am always confused between the two species.


Will correct my notes.


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Lamiaceae (incl. Verbenaceae) Fortnight :: Scutellaria violacea :: Munnar :: DVMAY63/63 : 1 post by 1 author. 7 images.
Scutellaria violacea B.Heyne ex Benth.
at Munnar on June 5, 2014

Looks different from Scutellaria violacea as per
https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Violet%20Skullcap.html
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458760-1
https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/FloraPeninsular/herbsheet.php?id=5150&cat=7
https://www.floraofsrilanka.com/species/2247


Thank you very much, …, for validation.

The ID for this observation is labeled as Scutellaria wightiana Benth. in my notes (iNaturalist and flickr)
I missed updating about it in this post.

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/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/OmG6Td15POFhoNhJQuHBcV1VZxDIHjDeJqi1H5-5_tUQro48HG7mD7edsGn5VQ9wW_JeM-pj73yVmF8VNnzRYqdiQNsjqVsMO-a5J_LDZG-CmOc-w5000-h5000.jpg

Flora of Munnar :: Scutellaria for ID :: DV14JUL : 3 posts by 2 authors.
Munnar
Date: June 3 – 6, 2014 … Elevation: around 1600m asl
Scutellaria ¿ species ?

Dear friends, please help with ID.
… at facebook helped with suggesting the genus Scutellaria
This plant is a small herb found growing under cover of cardamom plants; just about a foot high, sometimes growing a tall panicle as shown in pictures below.
The flowers measure about max 10mm across.
This place is Gudampara near Chinnakanal, Munnar, elevation about 1500m asl. … the towering panicle, seen in some of the plants. Habitat … hoping to show the plant in scale to other plants around it 


Scutellaria violacea


I will revise my notes accordingly.


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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Scutellaria wightiana Benth. ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 31, 2026 · 12:13 PM IST: 6 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Scutellaria wightiana Benth. ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 31, 2026 · 12:13 PM IST
Kodamulal, about 1827 m asl


Yes, for me.


 


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References:
POWO
https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Deccan%20Skullcap.html
https://indiabiodiversity.org/observation/show/16998747
https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=10677&cat=13

 

Updated on April 6, 2026

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