Ecbolium viride


Ecbolium
viride (Forssk.) Alston
, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 229 1931. (Syn: Ecbolium linneanum var. rotundifolium (Nees) C.B.Clarke; Ecbolium viride var. chandrasekariana Remadevi & Binojk.);
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ek-BOW-lee-um –from the ancient Greek ecbole (throwing out, a digression) … Wiktionary
VEER-ih-dee — green … Dave’s Botanary
.

commonly known as: green shrimp plant • Assamese: নীলকণ্ঠ neelakantha • Bengali: নীলকন্ঠ neelakantha • Kannada: ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬಿಲಿ kappubobbili, ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni, ನೆಲ ಅಬ್ಬೊಲಿಗೆ nela abbolige • Konkani: रान अबोली ran aboli • Malayalam: കൊരണ്ട koranda, നീലകരുംകുറുഞ്ഞി neelakarumkurunji, നീലാംമ്പരം neelambaram, ഒടിയ മടന്ത odiya madantha • Marathi: रान अबोली raan aboli • Odia: ଦନ୍ତୀ danti, ଈଶ୍ୱର ଜଟା ishwara jata • Tamil: அடுக்குக் குருங்கு atukkuk kurunku, நீலாம்பரம் neelaamparam, நீலாம்பரி neelampari, பச்சாம்பரம் paccaamparam • Telugu: చీకటి కూరతుప్ప chikati kuratappa, నక్కతోక nakkathoka, పచ్చ వాడంబరము pachha vaadambaram
.

Habit: An erect subshrub, upto 1m.
Flower- In terminal or axillary spikes; bluish-green. Flowering throughout the year.
Fruit – An ovoid capsule, compressed; seeds 2, orbicular, tuberculate. Fruiting throughout the year.
Field tips- Branchlets 4-angular. Bracts leafy, green.
Leaf Arrangement- Opposite-decussate
Leaf Type- Simple
Leaf Shape- Elliptic-ovate to obovate
Leaf Apex- Acute
Leaf Base- Attenuate
Leaf Margin- Entire
Found in the scrub jungles as an understory plant from plains to 1000m. Common.
Africa, India, Sri Lanka to Malesia.
Attributions- Keystone Foundation)
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Ecbolium viride : Attachments (1). 1 post by 1 author.
Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston, Fam: Acanthaceae
wild herb, Krishnagiri out skirt, flowering


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Vellimalai / Ecbolium (Acanthaceae) species for validation/ 090614 TBN 1 a for validation/ TBN June 2 :

Please identify this plant details of which are as follows:
Date           : 08.06.14                                                            
Location     : Idumban Sacred Grove, Vellimalai Reserved forest, Pottapatti, Kottampatti Madurai dt
Altitude      :approx 750 ft

Habitat        :sacred grove/ wild
Habit           :shrub

Height         :1 to 2 ft
Leaves         :as shown
Flowers       :as depicted with mucuronate bract
Fruits          :not seen


Another local name seems to be” Pachambaram“.


Yes, it is Ecbolium viride. Also called ‘Pachai kanagaambaram’ in Tamil.



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Plant for ID, Pakkamalai Tamil Nadu NAW-OCT-22 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (5).
Kindly identify this plant with blue-greenish flower photographed at the Pakkamalai Reserve Forest, Tamil Nadu in September 2014.
Height of plant: about 40 cm.
flowers about 2-3 cm wide.


Nice photographs, …
Looks like Ecbolium viride of Acanthaceae. Resembles my earlier post dated 09.06.14 identified by … in efloraofindia. Called பச்சாம்பரம்பச்சை கனகாம்பரம் in Tamil.


The plant was growing right in the middle of the path and though the path is very rarely visited, battered by the passers-by. That explains the rather crumpled leaves and petals in the photographs. Thank you for the identification.



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Acanthaceae fortnight SN 02 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (2)
Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston, wild undershrub from agumbe area of Karnataka



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Please Identify… : 6 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (3)
It could be Ecbolium viride.


Thanks, …, Pl. submit details about the place, time, habit & habitat etc.


Place – Uttan, Bhayandar, Mumbai
Month – September
Habit- Small herb, height 2ft


Two Ecbolium species in efi with images


Ecbolium viride



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Acanthaceae For ID : Nakhal Springs,Oman : 18DEC16 : AK-33 : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (6)
Found this plant growing near rocks a couple of days ago.
Kindly help in id.


This plant has been identified by …, from Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, as Ecbolium viride.



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Ecbolium sp. for ID confirmation : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)

Please see the attached image. Is this Ecbolium viride chandrasekariana?
Location: Ottapalam, Kerala
Date/Time: 2011-Apr-08
Habitat Type: Urban
Plant Habit: Shrub

Yes, the yellow flowers indeed suggest it is Ecbolium viride var. chandrasekariana. This name however is treated as a synonym of E. viride (Cat. of Life; The Plant List; India Biodiversity Portal).

.


Image search results for green ice crossandra, green shrimp plant, turquoise crossandra are quite intriguing. They show up pictures of plants what we identify as Ecbolium spp. however on visiting the sites, they are labelled as cultivars of Crossandra infundibuliformis. Not sure whether I am mistaking 🙂
For example, please take a look at this cultivar Crossandra infundibuliformis ‘Shamrock’ at

Your thoughts please.


Yes. Toptropicals also show Ecbolium viride as syn. of Crossandra infundibuliformis  


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Names of Plants in India :: Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston: 1 image.
Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston

ek-BOW-lee-um –from the ancient Greek ecbole (throwing out, a digression) … Wiktionary
VEER-ih-dee — green … Dave’s Botanary

commonly known as: green shrimp plant • Assamese: নীলকণ্ঠ neelakantha • Bengali: নীলকন্ঠ neelakantha • Kannada: ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬಿಲಿ kappubobbili, ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni, ನೆಲ ಅಬ್ಬೊಲಿಗೆ nela abbolige • Konkani: रान अबोली ran aboli • Malayalam: കൊരണ്ട koranda, നീലകരുംകുറുഞ്ഞി neelakarumkurunji, നീലാംമ്പരം neelammbaram, ഒടിയ മടന്ത odiya madantha • Marathi: रान अबोली raan aboli • Odia: ଦନ୍ତୀ danti, ଈଶ୍ୱର ଜଟା ishwara jata • Tamil: அடுக்குக் குருங்கு atukkuk kurunku, நீலாம்பரம் neelaamparam, நீலாம்பரி neelampari, பச்சாம்பரம் paccaamparam • Telugu: చీకటి కూరతుప్ప chikati kuratappa, నక్కతోక nakkathoka, పచ్చ వాడంబరము pachha vaadambaram

botanical namesEcbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston … homotypic synonymsJusticia viridis Forssk. … heterotypic synonymsEcbolium linneanum var. rotundifolium (Nees) C.B.Clarke • Justicia rotundifolia Nees … and more at POWO, retrieved 29 April 2025

Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
green shrimp plant
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) … spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
নীলকণ্ঠ neelakantha
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) … spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
নীলকন্ঠ neelakantha
  • Many thanks to Debraj Chakraborty for help with this name … facebook
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬಿಲಿ kappubobbili
ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni
ನೆಲ ಅಬ್ಬೊಲಿಗೆ nela abbolige
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
रान अबोली ran aboli
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
കൊരണ്ട koranda, നീലകരുംകുറുഞ്ഞി neelakarumkurunji, നീലാംമ്പരം neelammbaram, ഒടിയ മടന്ത odiya madantha
  • Many thanks to Ajayan Sadanandan for help with these names … facebook
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
रान अबोली raan aboli
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) … spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ଦନ୍ତୀ danti
ଈଶ୍ୱର ଜଟା ishwara jata
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
அடுக்குக் குருங்கு atukkuk kurunku, நீலாம்பரம் neelaamparam, நீலாம்பரி neelampari, பச்சாம்பரம் paccaamparam
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) … spoken in: Andhra PradeshTelangana, Puducherry
చీకటి కూరతుప్ప chikati kuratappa, నక్కతోక nakkathoka, పచ్చ వాడంబరము pachha vaadambaram
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, ¿ Goa ?, Karnataka, Kerala, ¿ Maharashtra ?, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, ¿ West Bengal ?; elsewhere cultivated as ornamental
NOTE: Most of the Floras of the states of India have ambiguous listing of Ecbolium species – especially viride and ligustrinum. They have mixed up synonymies of each other. In almost all the earlier Floras, the listed taxon is Ecbolium linneanum Kurz which is now synonym of Ecbolium ligustrinum var. ligustrinum. For instance, it is doubtful that viride is found growing naturally in Goa, Maharashtra and West Bengal.

~~~~~ Created on: 17:31 29-04-2025 ¦ Last updated: 13:39 30-04-2025 (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~

neelambaram is correct spelling,


Will make the correction shortly.


English spelling of one Malayalam name corrected …
commonly known as: green shrimp plant • Assamese: নীলকণ্ঠ neelakantha • Bengali: নীলকন্ঠ neelakantha • Kannada: ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬಿಲಿ kappubobbili, ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni, ನೆಲ ಅಬ್ಬೊಲಿಗೆ nela abbolige • Konkani: रान अबोली ran aboli • Malayalam: കൊരണ്ട koranda, നീലകരുംകുറുഞ്ഞി neelakarumkurunji, നീലാംമ്പരം neelambaram, ഒടിയ മടന്ത odiya madantha • Marathi: रान अबोली raan aboli • Odia: ଦନ୍ତୀ danti, ଈଶ୍ୱର ଜଟା ishwara jata • Tamil: அடுக்குக் குருங்கு atukkuk kurunku, நீலாம்பரம் neelaamparam, நீலாம்பரி neelampari, பச்சாம்பரம் paccaamparam • Telugu: చీకటి కూరతుప్ప chikati kuratappa, నక్కతోక nakkathoka, పచ్చ వాడంబరము pachha vaadambaram


Updated on May 5, 2025

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