Neuracanthus sphaerostachys

Neuracanthus sphaerostachys Dalzell, Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 140 1850.;
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Images by Alka Khare & Dinesh Valke (Inserted by J.M.Garg)

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¿ nyur-uh-KANTH-us ? — Greek: neuron (vein, nerve); ákantha (thorn, spine); spiny vein … Dave’s Botanary
sfay-ro-STAY-kee-us — sphaero (round, globe shaped); stachyus (flower spikes) … Dave’s Botanary
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commonly known as: pin cushion flower • Gujarati: ગંઠેર ganthera • Hindi: पुतलियो putliyo • Kachchhi: ગંઢારો gandharo • Kannada: ಸೂಜಿಮೆತ್ತೆ ಹೂವು sujimette hoovu • Konkani: घोशवे ghoshve • Marathi: घोसवेल ghosvel, गोलगोंडा golgonda
Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/07/neuracanthus-sphaerostachyus-nees.html
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– … the second is possibly Vigna radiatathe flower colour is normally mauve / lilac.


– first one is Neuracanthus sphraeostachys and second is Vigna radiata



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Third plant for identification from Goa:
I am now attaching the third plant for identification from Goa.


Yes absolutely .. It should be Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus


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Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus:
Seen this herb at CBD Hills.

Date/Time: 20-08-2011 / 11:45AM
Location: CBD Hills, Navi Mumbai
Bot. name: Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus
Family: Acanthaceae
Plant Habit:Herb
Habitat: Wild

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Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus at Prabal-Matheran Valley:
Came across this herb at Prabal-Matheran Valley.
Bot. name: Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus
Family: Acanthaceae.
Date/Time: 16-09-2012 / 12:10PM
Usually the flowers are “Violet-Purple” in colour but the flowers spotted by me were some what whitish pink..


very nice, seems popular with red ants… sugary?
wondered why is it called neuracanthus?



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Plz id this herb: pa2 – 23oct2012:
Plz id this another herb flowering in Yeoor region.


Nice photographs. This is Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus (Family: Acanthaceae).



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Neuracanthus sphaerostachys—for sharing and validation :  Attachments (2).  1 post by 1 author.
Pic of Pincushion Plant, taken at Ambyvalley road, Lonavala, Pune in Oct12


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Shilonda, SGNP, Jul 2014 :: Requesting ID of this plant :: 21JUL14 :: ARK-23 : 9 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (3).
Requesting to please ID this plant captured on the Shilonda trail, SGNP, Mumbai in July 2014.

This could be Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus (i.e Pin Cushion Plant)??


Newly born babies of  Pleocaulus ritchei (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.


Thank you … On googling, the margin of the leaves of the plant I posted looks a bit different from Pleocaulus ritchei…… Did you notice these plants towards the end of the trail that day?


These babies are in abundance all along the Shilonda trail, as we noticed.
Well, sometimes babies are devoid of many characters, what the adults possess.
So is the serration of leaf in this case, which is usually absent is juveniles of this plant


Thank you … for the information…. I will try to visit the trail in a month or so, hopefully they would then provide further clues…


yea it is Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus for sure.


Thank you … for confirmation….



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Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus :: SGNP :: ARKMAR-13/25 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (7)
Attached are pictures of Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus captured at SGNP in September 2013 and 2014.


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Seen this herb at CBD Hills.
Date/Time: 20-08-2011 / 11:45AM
Location: CBD Hills, Navi Mumbai
Bot. name: Neuracanthus sphaerostachys
Family: Acanthaceae
Plant Habit: Herb
Habitat: Wild


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Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Neuracanthus sphaerostachys :: Lonavala :: DVMAR80/91 : 1 post by 1 author. 3 images.
Neuracanthus sphaerostachys Dalzell
near Lion’s Point on October 15, 2010  



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Came across this herb at Prabal-Matheran Valley.
Bot. name: Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus
Family: Acanthaceae.
Date/Time: 16-09-2012 / 12:10PM
Usually the flowers are “Violet-Purple” in colour but the flowers spotted by me were some what whitish pink..



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Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus—-for sharing : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
Photo taken at Aambyvalley Rd., Lonavala, Pune in Oct.15


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at Goregaon (E), Mumbai in Aug 2009; at sanjay gandhi National Park on 25th Aug., 2009; Near Kas Platue Satara- Sept’09?; national park in Mumbai- 8/8/10; 1500ft. above lonavala, mulshi taluka, pune dist.; on the plateau behind Fort Ddddddhangad- Oct’10?;

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Names of Plants in India :: Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus (Nees) Dalzell: 1 image.
Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus (Nees) Dalzell

¿ nyur-uh-KANTH-us ? — Greek: neuron (vein, nerve); ákantha (thorn, spine); spiny vein … Dave’s Botanary
sfay-ro-STAY-kee-us — sphaero (round, globe shaped); stachyus (flower spikes) … Dave’s Botanarycommonly known as: pin cushion flower • Gujarati: ગંઠેર ganthera • Hindi: पुतलियो putliyo • Kachchhi: ગંઢારો gandharo • Kannada: ಸೂಜಿಮೆತ್ತೆ ಹೂವು sujimette hoovu • Konkani: घोशवे ghoshve • Marathi: घोसवेल ghosvel, गोलगोंडा golgonda

botanical namesNeuracanthus sphaerostachyus (Nees) Dalzell … homotypic synonymsLepidagathis sphaerostachya Nees … heterotypic synonymsNeuracanthus lawii Wight … and more at POWO, retrieved 06 July 2025

NOTE: Orthographic variant: Neuracanthus sphaerostachys (Nees) Dalzell

Bibliography / etymology

Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
pin cushion flower
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) … spoken in: GujaratDadra & Nagar HaveliDaman & Diu
ગંઠેર ganthera
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) … spoken in: DelhiUttar PradeshBiharChhattisgarhHaryanaJharkhandMadhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
पुतलियो putliyo
~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) … spoken in: Kutch region of Gujarat
ગંઢારો gandharo
  • PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಸೂಜಿಮೆತ್ತೆ ಹೂವು sujimette hoovu
  • name coined, for want of name; based on the English name “pin cushion flower” … ಸೂಜಿಮೆತ್ತೆ sujimette = pincushion; ಹೂವು hoovu = flower
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
घोशवे ghoshve
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
घोसवेल ghosvel
गोलगोंडा golgonda
  • name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the author of Flowers of Sahyadri, the first among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Nagar Haveli, Rajasthan; endemic
~~~~~ Created on: 17:32 05-07-2025 ¦ Last updated: 14:36 06-07-2025 (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~

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References:
Updated on July 8, 2025

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