Piper retrofractum Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 314 1804. (syn. Chavica celtidiformis Miq.; Chavica hainana C.DC.; Chavica labillardieri Miq.; Chavica maritima Miq.; Chavica officinarum Miq.; Chavica parvifolia Hassk.; Chavica peepuloides Wight; Chavica retrofracta Miq.; Cubeba chaba Miq.; Piper arnottianum C.DC.; Piper callosum Opiz; Piper chaba Hunter; Piper longum Bl.; Piper maritimum Blume ex C.DC.; Piper officinarum (Miq.) C. DC.; Piper palawanum C.DC.; Piper parvifolium Blanco; Steffensia carpunya Kunth);
Native to: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
Introduced into: East Himalaya, Leeward Is., Windward Is. as per POWO;
Long Pepper, Balinese Pepper, Javanese long pepper;
Piper retrofractum Vahl., (= P. chaba Hunter)
Cultivated climber for its medicinal fruits
.. Is this called ‘gaja hippali‘ in Kannada ?
References: The Plant List Ver.1.1 Catalogue of Life POWO GBIF (High resolution specimens) India Biodiversity Portal Wikipedia Useful Tropical Plants Flora of China Spice Pages: Long Pepper (Piper longum/retrofractum) Piper retrofractum information from NPGS/GRIN Piper retrofractum – Wikimedia Commons Piper retrofractum | Henriette’s Herbal Homepage http://herbalheaven.blogspot.com/2008/11/piper-retrofractum-vahl.html |