{"id":1208179,"date":"2011-03-30T05:43:25","date_gmt":"2011-03-30T05:43:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:49:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:19:03","slug":"simaruba-glauca","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/simaruba-glauca\/","title":{"rendered":"Simarouba glauca (Introduced)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Simarouba glauca <\/i>DC. (syn: Quassia simarouba<\/i> L. fil.; Simarouba officinalis<\/i> DC.) as per\u00a0Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a>;<\/div>\n
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.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Simarouba<\/i> amara<\/i> Aubl.<\/a><\/span>, Hist. Pl. Guiane 860 1775<\/i>. (syn. Quassia<\/i> alatifolia<\/i> Stokes<\/span><\/a>; Quassia<\/i> dioica<\/i> P.J.Bergius<\/span><\/a>; Quassia<\/i> glauca<\/i> (DC.) Spreng.<\/span><\/a>; Quassia<\/i> officinalis<\/i> Rich.<\/span><\/a>; Quassia<\/i> simarouba<\/i> W.Wright<\/span><\/a> [Spelling variant]; Simarouba<\/i> amara<\/i> var. opaca<\/i> Engl.<\/span><\/a>; Simarouba<\/i> amara<\/i> var. puberula<\/i> Cuatrec.<\/span><\/a>; Simarouba<\/i> glauca<\/i> DC.<\/span><\/a>; Simarouba<\/i> glauca<\/i> var. latifolia<\/i> Cronquist<\/span><\/a>; Simarouba<\/i> opaca<\/i> (Engl.) Radlk. ex Engl.<\/span><\/a>; Zwingera<\/i> amara<\/i> (Aubl.) Willd.<\/span><\/a>) as per The Plant List Ver.1.1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>;<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Florida, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua<\/span> as per POWO<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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USA (Florida), Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador,
\nPanama, Belize<\/span> as per Catalogue of Life<\/a>;<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Simarouba, oil tree, paradise tree or aceituno, Dysentary bark, Lakshmitaru;<\/b><\/div>\n
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Simarouba glauca<\/em> is a species of flowering<\/span><\/a> tree<\/span><\/a> that is native to <\/span>Florida<\/span><\/a> in the <\/span>United States<\/span><\/a>, southern <\/span>Florida<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>South America<\/span><\/a>, and the <\/span>Lesser Antilles<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Common names include Paradise Tree<\/b>, Aceituno<\/b>, and Bitterwood<\/b>.[1]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/div>\n
Its seeds produce an <\/span>edible oil<\/span><\/a>.<\/span> The tree is well suited for warm, humid, tropical regions. Its cultivation depends on rainfall distribution, water holding capacity of the soil and sub-soil moisture. It is suited for <\/span>temperature range<\/span><\/a> of 10 to 40\u00a0\u00b0C (50 to 104\u00a0\u00b0F). It can grow at elevations from <\/span>sea level<\/span><\/a> to 1,000\u00a0m (3,300\u00a0ft). It grows 40 to 50\u00a0ft (12 to 15\u00a0m) tall and has a span of 25 to 30\u00a0ft (7.6 to 9.1\u00a0m).<\/span><\/div>\n
It bears yellow <\/span>flowers<\/span><\/a> and oval elongated purple colored fleshy <\/span>fruits<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/div>\n
It can be propagated from seeds, grafting and <\/span>tissue culture<\/span><\/a> technology. Fruits are collected in the month of April \/ May, when they are ripe and then dried in sun for about a week. Skin is separated and seeds are grown in <\/span>plastic bags<\/span><\/a> to produce saplings. Saplings 2 to 3 months old can be transplanted to a plantation.<\/span><\/div>\n
The tree forms a well-developed <\/span>root system<\/span><\/a> and dense evergreen canopy that efficiently checks <\/span>soil erosion<\/span><\/a>, supports soil microbial life, and improves groundwater position. Besides converting <\/span>solar energy<\/span><\/a> into biochemical energy all round the year, it checks overheating of the soil surface all through the year and particularly during summer. Large scale planting in wastelands facilitates wasteland reclamation, converts the accumulated atmospheric <\/span>carbon dioxide<\/span><\/a> into oxygen and contributes to the reduction of <\/span>Green house effect<\/span><\/a> or <\/span>Global warming<\/span><\/a>.[2]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> It is believed that the leaves and roots of this plant has an ability to fight against cancer cells.[3]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
(From Wikipedia<\/span><\/a>\u00a0on 6.5.14)
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130942.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130945.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130944.JPG\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130943.JPG\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Request for ID :160511 : AK-1<\/a>:
\nPictures taken here at Muscat, Oman<\/span> on the 13th of May, 2011. A small, specially planted tree in the gardens surrounding Muscat Palace.<\/span>
\nFruits were looking very similar to Black Olives.<\/span> Missed out seeing the flowers.<\/p>\n

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Yes…, it is Simarouba glauca<\/i>, the oil seed tree <\/b>or Laxmi Taru<\/b>.<\/p>\n

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I think it is a favorite tree of Sri Sri Ravishankar ji.<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paradise%20Tree%20-%20Bud.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paradise%20Tree%20-%20Tender%20Leaf.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paradise%20Tree%20-%20Canopy.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paradise%20Tree%20-%20Bark.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paradise%20Tree%20-%20Fruit.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paradise%20Tree%20-%20Flower.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paradise%20Tree%20-%20Leaf.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paradise%20Tree%20-%20Tender%20Fruit.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Trees of Bangalore – RA – Simarouba glauca – Paradise Tree:<\/a><\/p>\n

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The tree starts flowering and fruiting at about three years of age. Flowering is annual beginning in December and continuing up to February. The tree starts bearing when they are 4-6 years old and reach stability in production of another 4-5 years. The droplets (blackish purple in pink genotypes and brownish yellow in green genotypes) are ready for harvest by March\/April. Season and duration of reproductive phenoperiods vary according to location and climate. Individual fruits have a development and ripening period of 1-2 months. Fruit is ellipsoid drupe, 2 – 2.5 cm long, with thin hard cuticle and juicy fruit pulp.<\/span><\/p>\n

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First I saw two near Kairali niketan school in indiranagar<\/span>, and two in national games village.
\nTwo beautiful trees are in <\/span>Lalbagh<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20046%20Tree%20-%20Flower.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20046%20Tree%20-%200004.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20046%20Tree%20-%20Leaf.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Request Tree ID 46: Bangalore – RA:<\/a>
\nIndiranagar, Bangalore<\/span><\/p>\n

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Paradise tree<\/b> (Simarouba glauca<\/i>), I think.<\/p>\n

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I will verify it with some more googling, I am not able to find the flowers in the web.<\/div>\n
When I google it I got this<\/a>
\nThe native paradise tree is more useful than Google and easy to grow.<\/span><\/div>\n
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There is a (low res.) flower picture here<\/a><\/p>\n

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Thanks for identifying it, I am pretty sure its the same tree.
\n<\/span>The leaves are beautiful when seeing it naked eyes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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You will find some snaps of Simarouba glauca<\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/span>from the link provided below. Close-up of the\u00a0 <\/span>flower is also there, which confirms me of the <\/span>identity of this plant as provided by<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Thanks\u00a0… for showing female flower. … picture is of a male plant!
\n<\/span>http:\/\/www.jatrophabiodiesel.org\/simarouba\/about-plant.php<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/023_unid_tree_1_PA.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/023_unid_tree_3_PA.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/023_unid_tree_2_PA.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/023_unid_tree_5_PA.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/023_unid_tree_4_PA.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Plz id this tree: pa23 – 2nov2012:<\/a>
\nPlz id this small tree in Mumbai region<\/span>. It is around 10 – 12 feet height,<\/span> flowers and fruits not seen.<\/p>\n

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Is this the Simarouba<\/i> sp.?<\/p>\n

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Please check Simarouba glauca<\/i><\/p>\n

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Yes I too think this might be Simarouba glauca<\/i><\/p>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Laxmi Taru Tree:<\/a>
\nI thought this will be interesting to our tree friends. Any body has any idea where I can get seeds of this tree in Mumbai? Please see the link<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Picture%20233.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Picture%20234.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Picture%20230.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Cassia like leaves<\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0Attachments (3). 5 posts by 4 authors.<\/div>\n
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Please ID this tree.<\/div>\n
Clicked from Chandigarh. found a few small trees. i am not sure whether it is a small tree of shrub even. always found it growing in private gardens and to a height of approx. 10 feet or less (minimum 7 feet approx.).<\/div>\n
the leaves are almost always in 6 pairs.<\/div>\n
leaves are very leathery and first appearance gives an impression to be belonging to Cassia. though it may not even be closely related.
\nno flowers or fruits or any other structure was found.<\/span><\/div>\n
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A guess…. Could be Simarouba glauca<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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… guess seems to go in right direction..
\nThere are good chances of this being Simarouba glauca<\/i>..<\/p>\n

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I agree with … id, too.<\/p>\n

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Images by tspkumar<\/span><\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/7-Biluval_kadur_20150209_111226%20-43-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2-Biluval_kadur_20150209_111226%20-27-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/6-Biluval_kadur_20150209_111226%20-6-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/1-Devarayanadurga_20140629_130401%20-66-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5-Devarayanadurga_20140629_130401%20-80-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4-Kadur_20150203_135140%20-8-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3-Biluval_kadur_20150209_111226%20-2-.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

TSPNOV2015-92-135: Images of Simarouba glauca (Simaroubaceae)<\/a> : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (7)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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It is my pleasure to share\u00a0few images of Simarouba glauca\u00a0<\/i> (Simaroubaceae<\/i>)\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Habit: Tree<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Habitat: Cultivated<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sighting: Chikmagalur and Tumkur, Karnataka, about 900 msl<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Date: 29-06-2014, 03-02-2015 and 09-02-2015<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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yes. laxmitaru<\/b>. planted in 100 of hectares in many states in sothern indian states. nice to see this new import thriving<\/p>\n

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Yes …,….recently employed in planting in degraded areas with poor soils.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Excellent flower and fruit pics, thanks\u00a0…<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Simarouba%20glauca%20male%20flower.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Simarouba%20glauca.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Simarouba%20glauca%20inflorescence%20a.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Paradise%20tree.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/simarouba%20glauca%20tree.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Simarouba%20glauca%20inflorescence.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Simarouba glauca submission<\/a> :\u00a04 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (6<\/span>)- around 550 kb each.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Simarouba glauca<\/i><\/div>\n
Paradise tree\/ Dysentery-bark\/ Lakshmi taru
\n<\/b>Family – <\/span>Simaroubaceae<\/i><\/div>\n
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It is an important oil seed yielding tree species.<\/span><\/div>\n
Photographed in cultivation<\/span> at TNAU, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
\n<\/span>Dated – 9January2019<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P_20190311_093646.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P_20190311_093639.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Pls help in identifying this plant 02<\/a>\u00a0: 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)- 2 mb each.
\n<\/span>pfa<\/span><\/div>\n
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I think this plant will become a big tree.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Pl check for Simarouba glauca.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Tree-Delhi-8.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Tree-Delhi-7.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Tree-Delhi-6.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
A query – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

040510GS3 tree for ID from Delhi – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nFwd: Re: Simarouba seeds – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Simarouba<\/span><\/a>:
\nSri Sri Ravishankar and his foundation is encouraging the planting of Simarouba glauca<\/i> and has named it as Lakshmi taru<\/b>.
\nWhat are the benefits of the tree to justify such a name? Is it really useful or just a hype?<\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1020129-1.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Any idea for ID ?<\/a> : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)- 1 Mb.<\/span><\/div>\n
Kumily, Kerala (900m),<\/span> january 2019.
\nIdea for family ?<\/div>\n
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Seems to be Simarouba glauca<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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yes, seems to be Simarouba glauca<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN0893.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN0891.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN0896.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN0894.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN0892.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN0895.JPG\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN0897.JPG\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
MS\/2\/2020\/2 – ID of the tree<\/a> : 6 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (7<\/span>)<\/span><\/div>\n
Kindly identify the tree\u00a0 :\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Date\/Time-\u00a0 Feb\u00a0 2020<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Location-Place, Bangalore : IIHR<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Habitat- Garden\/ Urban\/ Wild\/ Type- Wild\u00a0 :\u00a0 Institute premises<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Plant Habit-Tree\/ Shrub\/ Climber\/ Herb- Herb : Tree<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Leaves : Alternate, compound, imparipinnate. , 5 to 8 pairs<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Height\/Length- 15 ft<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Flower \u2013 minute, white<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Can you check for Simarouba glauca<\/i>?
\nIt looks close.<\/span><\/div>\n
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yes this is\u00a0Simarouba glauca<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Thanks for your quick response & the ID. In fact, ID in my mind was the same.\u00a0My doubt is cleared.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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I think\u00a0… is correct<\/p>\n

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\"https:\/\/08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com\/attach\/9df5d4ce98a2\/Bangalore-20200905_084058.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEV_YCBxbC0MS34roPkmx3xqILuAESjhTg16AjpamHxqmikWAKR9qMeBKYuHcaN9MNpzE3rETHWwRh9xwEnsfAPA0BAkVJwkTjtMYFMqyebPd2BLm0\"<\/a>\"https:\/\/08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com\/attach\/9df5d4ce98a2\/Bangalore-20200905_084103.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFSvfz8jw-8dSMZENNSsD73fqAVEQgFlHA6Try3YNWvAPoJi6eYux_wojr9E_tLbm-Gvf9WW0ZKUjXne2Pq3Y7ZAS-d0jtJOyMoV2AmVAm6KwEtgDY\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Small Tree for ID : Bangalore : 29OCT20 : AK-51<\/a>\u00a0: 5 posts by 3 authors.\u00a0Attachments\u00a0(2)
\n<\/span>A young, cultivated tree seen near a lake.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Seems to be\u00a0Simarouba glauca<\/i>.<\/div>\n
Experts please validate.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Yes.\u00a0The ID is correct.<\/p>\n

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Simarouba glauca<\/i><\/p>\n

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Drupe from Salem<\/a>: 2 images.
\nKindly tell me the name of species found in Salem Tamilnadu<\/span><\/p>\n
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Simarouba glauca<\/em><\/p>\n

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Could be. But photographs are flashy. Hence it is difficult to ID
\nBut it looks like a species of Oleaceae<\/em> (Olive species) also. Better photographs are needed for ID.<\/p>\n

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I agree with …<\/p>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Request for photos of the flowers of Simarouba glauca.<\/a>:
\nI\u00a0 am in need of the photographs of the flowers of Simarouba glauca<\/em>.. If\u00a0 any of our friends have got good photos, kindly send me for my personal use and oblige.<\/p>\n
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You yourself have posted at\u00a0MS\/2\/2020\/2 \u2013 ID of the tree<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Thanks a lot for tracing out my postings which I did not ! Rather I had forgotten. I took the photos in IIHR Bangalore.
\nIn this species wide range of variations are observed in floral characteristics such as male, female and andromonoecious forms i.e. having hermaphrodite flowers on several branches of the same tree; and therefore considered as polygamo-dioecious. In my photos it is difficult to point out these differentiation. Suppose any body has got better closeup of the flowers like male, female and andromonoecious forms may please post.<\/p>\n

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Pl. check at\u00a0Simarouba glauca<\/em> (Introduced)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Again thanks a lot … I will inform you if I need any photos and get your permission,<\/p>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>
\nTree ID, please<\/a>: 3 images.
\nPlease help m ID this tree.<\/span> Saw this in Doddajala area, Bangalore<\/span><\/p>\n

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This is Simarouba glauca<\/em> (paradise tree<\/strong>) .”Lakshmi Taru<\/strong>‘ in Kannada.
\nhttps:\/\/www.flowersofindia.ParadiseTree.html<\/a><\/p>\n

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Yes<\/p>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Simarouba glauca for validation<\/a>: 2 high res. images.
\nRequest for validation of Simarouba glauca<\/em> cultivated in Bilaspur. Photographed in February, 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Yes, appears close to images at
\nhttps:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/2011\/03\/30\/simaruba-glauca\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

References:<\/div>\n
Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 POWO<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0 GRIN<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>The Plant List Ver.1.1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Flora of Peninsular India<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>Wikipedia<\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span>Bio Dynamic Farming<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>botanical.com – A Modern Herbal | Simaruba – Herb Profile and Information<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Simarouba glauca DC. (syn: Quassia simarouba L. fil.; Simarouba officinalis DC.) as per\u00a0Catalogue of Life; .\u00a0 Simarouba amara Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 860 1775. (syn. Quassia alatifolia Stokes; Quassia dioica P.J.Bergius; Quassia glauca (DC.) Spreng.; Quassia officinalis Rich.; Quassia simarouba W.Wright [Spelling variant]; Simarouba amara var. opaca Engl.; Simarouba amara…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[5165],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1208179","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-simarouba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1208179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1208179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1208179\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1208179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1208179"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1208179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}