{"id":1210759,"date":"2011-04-03T07:19:04","date_gmt":"2011-04-03T07:19:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-02-19T17:39:24","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T12:09:24","slug":"trema-orientalis","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/trema-orientalis\/","title":{"rendered":"Trema orientalis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Trema<\/i> orientalis<\/i> (L.) Blume\u00a0, Mus. Bot. 2: 62 1856<\/i>.\u00a0(syn. Celtis glomerata<\/i> Hochst.; Celtis guineensis<\/i> Schumach.; Celtis madagascariensis<\/i> Bojer (ambiguous synonym); Celtis orientalis<\/i> L. (ambiguous synonym); Celtis rigida<\/i> Bl.; Sponia affinis<\/i> Planch.; Sponia africana<\/i> Planch.; Sponia andaresa<\/i> Comm. ex Lam.; Sponia argentea<\/i> Planch. (ambiguous synonym); Sponia burmannii<\/i> (Bl.) Planch.; Sponia commersonii<\/i> Decne. ex Planch.; Sponia guineensis<\/i> Planch.; Sponia nitens<\/i> Hook. fil. ex Planch.; Sponia orientalis<\/i> (L.) Decne. (ambiguous synonym); Sponia orientalis<\/i> var. affinis<\/i> (Planch.) Baker; Sponia orientalis<\/i> var. commersonii<\/i> (Planch.) Baker; Sponia rigida<\/i> (Bl.) Decne. (ambiguous synonym); Sponia scaberrima<\/i> (Bl.) Miq.; Sponia strigosa<\/i> Planch.; Sponia wightii<\/i> Planch.; Trema affinis<\/i> (Planch.) Bl.; Trema africana<\/i> (Planch.) Bl.; Trema argentea<\/i> (Planch.) Bl.;\u00a0Trema burmannii<\/i> Bl.; Trema commersonii<\/i> (Planch.) Bl.; Trema grevei<\/i> Baill.; Trema grisea<\/i> Baker; Trema guineense<\/i> (Schumach. & Thonn.) Ficalho;\u00a0Trema nitens<\/i> Bl.; Trema orientalis<\/i> var. argentea<\/i> (BI.) Lauterb.; Trema orientalis<\/i> var. rigida<\/i> Lauterb.; Trema rigida<\/i> Bl. (ambiguous synonym); Trema scaberrima<\/i> Bl.; Trema sieberi<\/i> Bl.; Trema strigosa<\/i> (Planch.) Bl.; Trema wightii<\/i> (Planch.) Bl.);<\/div>\n
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South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Central African Republic, Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Annobon Isl., Sao Tome, Principe Isl., Gabon, Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, D.R. Congo (Zaire), Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Caprivi Strip, Namibia, Australia (N-Northern Territory, Queensland: Cape York to Bundaberg), Java, Seychelles, La Runion, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros (Mayotte, etc.), peninsular Malaysia (Main Range and near Kuala Lumpur), Sri Lanka, India, <\/span>W-Himalayas, Nepal, Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Chin, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Yangon), <\/span>Thailand, Laos, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. (New Britain), Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Isl., Vietnam, Andamans (South Andamans), Nicobars (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), Bangladesh, <\/span>Solomons, American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Ta’u), Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Nishino-shima, Hahajima, Mukhojima, Imohtojima), Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima), Gilbert Isl., Marshall Isl. (Eniwetok), Northern Marianas (Maug, Asuncion, Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Guguan, Sarigan, Anatahan), Palau Isl. (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang), Southern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian, Rota, Guam), Wake Isl., Saudi Arabia (Asir), Oman (Dhofar), N-Yemen, China (Fujian, SW-Guangdong, W-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), Taiwan, Tibet, Japan (Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl.), Ryukyu Isl., Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I))<\/span> as per Catalogue of life<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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Indian charcoal tree, Indian Nettle, Indian nettle tree, oriental nettle, pigeon wood, poison peach, Wight’s sponia \u2022 Bengali<\/b>: \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8 jiban \u2022 Hindi<\/b>: \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 jivan, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0940 jivanti, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0928\u0940 kshayanashini, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940parvati, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0915 pranak \u2022 Konkani:<\/b> \u0916\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0941\u0932 khargul \u2022 Malayalam:<\/b> \u0d05\u0d2e\u0d30\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3f amaraaththi, \u0d06\u0d2e\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d3f aamaththaali, \u0d2a\u0d4a\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d2e pottaama,\u0d2a\u0d4a\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d3e\u0d2e\u0d30\u0d02 pottaamaram \u2022 Marathi:<\/b> \u0918\u094b\u0933 gol, \u0915\u093e\u092a\u0936\u0940 kapshi, \u0916\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0933 khargol \u2022 Sanskrit: <\/b>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0940 jivani, jivanti, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0915 pranaka \u2022 Tamil:<\/b> \u0baa\u0bc7\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 pey-munnai \u2022 Telugu:<\/b> \u0c2c\u0c4a\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 boggu chettu, \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 charapappuchettu, \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c32\u0c3fmorali, \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c41\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c35\u0c43\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c2e\u0c41 pruyalavriqshamu;<\/div>\n
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Birds love to be around when there is flower (insectivorous) and fruit (frugivorous). An ideal plant as avenue tree;\u00a0I<\/span>t is very fast growing and useful for producing charcoal;<\/span><\/div>\n
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Request for ID : 280511 : AK-2:<\/a>
\nTaken at Khandala, Maharashtra<\/span> on the 24th of March, 2011.<\/p>\n

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Its Trema orientalis<\/i> (L.) Blume<\/p>\n

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ID REQUEST 03062011 PJ3 <\/a>:
\nId \u00a0requested for the following attachment.<\/div>\n
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Date\/Time-: 18\/05\/11 \u00a0 – \u00a0 \u00a013:30<\/span>
\nLocation- Place, Altitude – Kaiga , Uttar Kannada ,Karnataka, 380 mtrs
\n<\/span>Habitat- Garden\/ Urban\/ Wild\/ Type- \u00a0 wild<\/span>
\nPlant Habit- Tree\/ Shrub\/ Climber\/ Herb- tree<\/span>
\nHeight\/Length- 12 mtr<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trema orientalis<\/i>. <\/span>The stem-bark is one of the several adulterants for Ashoka<\/span> (citation needed!).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yes, Trema orientalis<\/i> from me too. Family: Ulmaceae<\/i>. Grown as an avenue tree.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Yes this is Trema orientalis<\/i> (L.) Blume of \u00a0Cannabaceae<\/i> family.<\/div>\n
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SYMBIOSIS 60<\/a>:
\nTrema\u00a0 orientalis<\/i> is a common tree at Cooch Behar<\/span>. The tree is commonly known as Indian Nettle Tree<\/b>. In Bangla it is known as Chikan\/Jiban<\/b>. It is known as Gio<\/b> in Hindi. The fruits are very small and these are relished by number of birds<\/span>. Attaching an image of Bluethroated Barbet eating the fruits of Trema.<\/div>\n
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Trema orientalis (L.) Blume from Hooghly:<\/a><\/p>\n

Attaching images of Trema orientalis<\/i> (L.) Blume.<\/div>\n
Species : Trema orientalis<\/i> (L.) Blume.<\/div>\n
Bengali name : CHIAN GACH<\/b> or JIBAN GACH<\/b><\/div>\n
Habit : Habitat : wild shrub or small tree<\/span><\/div>\n
Date : 18\/8\/12, 2.04 P.M.<\/span><\/div>\n
Place : Hooghly<\/span><\/div>\n
Links visited :<\/div>\n
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