{"id":1222684,"date":"2011-07-05T12:51:27","date_gmt":"2011-07-05T12:51:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:46:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:16:51","slug":"premna-serratifolia","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/premna-serratifolia\/","title":{"rendered":"Premna serratifolia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Premna<\/i> serratifolia<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a>, Mant. Pl. 2: 253 1771<\/i>. (Syn: Citharexylum<\/i> paniculatum<\/i> Poir.<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate]; Cornutia<\/i> corymbosa<\/i> Burm.f.<\/span><\/a>; Gumira<\/i> abbreviata<\/i> (Miq.) Kuntze<\/span><\/a>; Gumira<\/i> attenuata<\/i> (R.Br.) Kuntze<\/span><\/a>; Gumira<\/i> integrifolia<\/i> Hassk.<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate]; Gumira<\/i> laevigata<\/i> (Miq.) Kuntze<\/span><\/a>; Gumira<\/i> opulifolia<\/i> (Miq.) Kuntze<\/span><\/a>; Gumira<\/i> truncata<\/i> (Turcz.) Kuntze<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> abbreviata<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> angustior<\/i> (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> attenuata<\/i> R.Br.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> benthamiana<\/i> Domin<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> corymbosa<\/i> (Burm.f.) Schauer<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate] ..; Premna<\/i> gaudichaudii<\/i> Schauer<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> glabra<\/i> A.Gray ex Maxim.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> glycycocca<\/i> F.Muell.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> guillauminii<\/i> var. serrata<\/i> Moldenke<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> hircina<\/i> Wall.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> integrifolia<\/i> Willd.<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate]; Premna<\/i> integrifolia<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate]; Premna<\/i> integrifolia<\/i> var. angustior<\/i> C.B.Clarke<\/span><\/a>\u00a0..; Premna<\/i> laevigata<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> littoralis<\/i> King & Gamble<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> media<\/i> R.Br.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> obtusifolia<\/i> R.Br.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0..; Premna<\/i> opulifolia<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> ovata<\/i> R.Br.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> sambucina<\/i> Wall. ex Schauer<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> serratifolia<\/i> var. minor<\/i> (Ridl.) A.Rajendran & P.Daniel<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> spinosa<\/i> Roxb.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> subcordata<\/i> Turcz.<\/span><\/a>; Premna<\/i> tahitensis<\/i> var. rapensis<\/i> F.Br.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.; Premna<\/i> truncata<\/i> Turcz.<\/span><\/a>; Scrophularioides<\/i> arborea<\/i> G.Forst.<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]);<\/div>\n
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Aldabra; Andaman Is.; Assam; Bangladesh;<\/span> Bismarck Archipelago; Borneo; Cambodia; Caroline Is.; Chagos Archipelago; China<\/span> Southeast;<\/span> Christmas I.; Cocos (Keeling) Is.; Comoros; Cook Is.; Fiji; Gilbert Is.; Hainan; India; Jawa; Kenya; Laccadive Is.; Lesser Sunda Is.; Line Is.; Madagascar; Malaya; Maldives; Maluku; Marianas; Marquesas; Marshall Is.; Mauritius; Mozambique; Mozambique Channel I; Nansei-shoto; Nauru; New Caledonia; New Guinea; Nicobar Is.; Niue; Northern Territory; Philippines; Pitcairn Is.; Queensland; Rodrigues; Runion; Samoa; Santa Cruz Is.; Seychelles; Society Is.; Solomon Is.; South China Sea; Sri Lanka; Sulawesi; Sumatera;<\/span> Taiwan; Tanzania; Thailand; Tonga; Tuamotu; Tubuai Is.; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Vietnam; Western Australia<\/span> as per Catalogue of Life<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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PREM-na<\/b> — from the Greek premnon<\/i> (stump of a tree), referring to the dwarf stature of one species
\nser-at-ih-FOH-lee-uh<\/b> — margins of foliage are toothed like a saw <\/span><\/div>\n
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commonly known as<\/b>: headache tree<\/a>, spinous fire brand teak<\/a> \u2022 Bengali<\/b>: ganiari<\/a> \u2022 Gujarati<\/b>: \u0aae\u0acb\u0a9f\u0ac0 \u0a85\u0ab0\u0aa3\u0ac0 moti arani<\/a> \u2022Hindi<\/b>: \u0905\u0930\u0923\u0940 arani<\/a> \u2022 Kannada<\/b>: \u0c85\u0c97\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cbf\u0cae\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca5 agnimantha<\/a> \u2022 Malayalam<\/b>: appel<\/a> \u2022 Marathi<\/b>: \u0905\u0930\u0923\u093f arani<\/a>, \u0930\u093e\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0933\u0940 ranatakali<\/a> \u2022Sanskrit<\/b>: \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925 agni-mantha<\/a>, \u0905\u0930\u0923\u093f arani<\/a> \u2022 Tamil<\/b>: \u0baa\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 pacu-munnai<\/a>, \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 munnai<\/a> \u2022 Telugu<\/b>: \u0c2d\u0c48\u0c30\u0c35\u0c3f bhairavi<\/a>\u00a0;<\/div>\n
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E. Africa, W. Indian Ocean, Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to Pacific<\/span> as per WCSP<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna_IMG_9744.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna_IMG_9742.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna_IMG_9745.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna_IMG_9747.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna_IMG_9743.JPG\"<\/a>
\nPremna for ID :: Devgad, Konkan, May 2017 :: ARKMAY03<\/a> : 5 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (7)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
This tree was spotted by a salt water creek<\/span> in Devgad, Konkan, MH<\/span> in May 2017.
\nThe flowers were fragrant (a mild balm like smell), the leaves too had a slight smell, but pleasing<\/span>. It was identified as Premna latifolia<\/i> in the facebook group.
\nPlease confirm.<\/span><\/div>\n
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The images are of Premna serratifolia<\/i>. The leaves are very variable.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna%20serratifolia-%202011%20004.jpg\"<\/a><\/a><\/a>
\nPremna serratifolia -in Chennai<\/a>:
\nThis Premna serratifolia<\/i> has just started to bloom. Last year it had many butterflies hovering over its flowers.<\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Butterfly%20tree..%20003.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Butterfly%20tree..%20009.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Butterfly%20tree..%20002.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Butterfly%20tree..%20004.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Butterfly%20tree..%20015.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Butterfly%20tree..%20011.jpg\"<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

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A Butterfly tree<\/span><\/a>:
\nPlease help me id this tree growing on the premises of a Govt Office in Chennai<\/span>. It had a very interesting trunk and had some butterflies hovering over the fruit and flowers at the top of the tree.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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–\u00a0It\u00a0 looks like\u00a0 Premna<\/i> species.\u00a0 One has to check the characters ( leaves, flowers etc.) to arrive at the species.\u00a0 What is ithe colour of the flowers. Whitish, greenish or greenish white flowers? What type of\u00a0 drupe : globose, sub globose or abovoid?<\/p>\n

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-It is a species of Premna<\/i>. Most likely P. tomentosa<\/i>!!<\/span><\/p>\n

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-The fruits are spherical like small marbles. There were no flowers when I managed to photograph the tree.
\nThe only pic I was able to view on the net was one of Premna serratiofolia<\/i> and the fruit matched but not the leaves.<\/p>\n

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Premna serratifolia<\/i><\/span> L.<\/u><\/span><\/a>\u00a0as per another thread: Premna serratifolia -in Chennai<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/AjVPdo0LOY-d5NAZ9Trra5GOfUw8uSu-F7ittUQYsOJgVo_EAGIOMpL2T9GcHl7IBV2B7E3YpJTdBbON9rFShF3upPDQMQO8gorFZpgt2Q-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tu6UqPpR_gBwPOxSHWpLlbmEkNbkW5y9Cm2FL6BHiGUl2es3rdCK6ileAppMhvPIhEgv0BaANOeL-ADC7G8GKtpLinpFvxrfkwhB20LufA-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ndGvV65sWPIdzqG-oMfHMqPGNdiHszoaVEiC8e6LL1biZ-uZrztZPIxznuJa4aMvZ2-JY3TAbyar19GkGrn9wtFr3hNOaYtiNvM3HtpCeA-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/uW2V4WCqGjPqyRcmoz99soow0iD78-KAQ3Ekjtbt5RCco06puf-Ju-Y_QtFZDFNQG37d1N8mPO73w04J3Rpzk_FYY-prQuphUvXgFIDI9A-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>
\nLamiaceae (incl. Verbenaceae) Fortnight :: Premna serratifolia :: Sindhudurg :: DVMAY85\/85<\/span><\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors. 6 images.
\nPremna serratifolia<\/i>\u00a0L.\u00a0<\/span>… also placed in Verbenaceae
\n<\/i><\/span><\/span>at Sindhudurg on July 10, 2011<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Names of Plants in India :: Premna serratifolia<\/a>:
\nvia Species<\/a>\u200e > \u200eP<\/a>\u200e > Premna serratifolia<\/i> <\/span>L.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Flowers<\/a>\"Discussions<\/a>\"more<\/a>\"more<\/a>
\nPREM-na<\/b> — from the Greek premnon<\/i> (stump of a tree), referring to the dwarf stature of one species
\nser-at-ih-FOH-lee-uh<\/b> — margins of foliage are toothed like a saw<\/span>
\ncommonly known as<\/b>: headache tree<\/a>, spinous fire brand teak<\/a> \u2022 Bengali<\/b>: ganiari<\/a> \u2022 Gujarati<\/b>: \u0aae\u0acb\u0a9f\u0ac0 \u0a85\u0ab0\u0aa3\u0ac0 moti arani<\/a> \u2022Hindi<\/b>: \u0905\u0930\u0923\u0940 arani<\/a> \u2022 Kannada<\/b>: \u0c85\u0c97\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cbf\u0cae\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca5 agnimantha<\/a> \u2022 Malayalam<\/b>: appel<\/a> \u2022 Marathi<\/b>: \u0905\u0930\u0923\u093f arani<\/a>, \u0930\u093e\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0933\u0940 ranatakali<\/a> \u2022Sanskrit<\/b>: \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925 agni-mantha<\/a>, \u0905\u0930\u0923\u093f arani<\/a> \u2022 Tamil<\/b>: \u0baa\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 pacu-munnai<\/a>, \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bc8 munnai<\/a> \u2022 Telugu<\/b>: \u0c2d\u0c48\u0c30\u0c35\u0c3f bhairavi<\/a>
\nand more names … Hindi<\/b>: \u092e\u0925\u0928 mathan<\/a>, \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0915 pawak<\/a>, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0940 vaijayanti<\/a>, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e vidya<\/a> \u2022 Marathi<\/b>: \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e ganikarika<\/a> \u2022Sanskrit<\/b>: \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925 agni-mantha<\/a>, \u0905\u0932\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0926 ali-moda<\/a>, \u0905\u0930\u0923\u093f arani<\/a>, \u0905\u0930\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0941 araniketu<\/a>, \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e gandha-puspa<\/a>, \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 ganikari<\/a>, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925 hari-mantha<\/a>, \u0939\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925 havir-mantha<\/a>, \u091c\u092f\u093e jaya<\/a>, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 jyotiska<\/a>, \u0915\u0928\u0915\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e kanaka-puspika<\/a>, \u0915\u0923\u093f\u0915\u093e kanika<\/a>, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0915\u093e karnika<\/a>, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925 ksudragni-mantha<\/a>, \u0932\u0918\u0941\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925 laghu-mantha<\/a>, \u092e\u0925\u0928 mathana<\/a>, \u0928\u093e\u0926\u0947\u092f\u0940 nadeyi<\/a>, \u0928\u0926\u0940\u091c\u093e\u0924 nadi-jata<\/a>, \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0915 pavaka<\/a>, \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093f pavakarani<\/a>, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0940 sriparni<\/a>, \u0924\u0928\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a tanu-tvaca<\/a>, \u0924\u092a\u0928 tapana<\/a>, \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 tarkari<\/a>, \u0924\u0947\u091c\u094b\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925 tejo-mantha<\/a>, \u0935\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925 vahni-mantha<\/a>, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0940 vaijayanti<\/a>, \u0935\u0936\u093e vasa<\/a>, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e vidya<\/a>, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u093e vijaya<\/a>
\nbotanical names<\/b>: Premna serratifolia<\/i> L. … synonyms<\/b>: Premna integrifolia<\/i> L. \u2022 Premna obtusifolia<\/i> R. Br. \u2022 Premna spinosa<\/i> Roxb. … more at The Plants List<\/a>
\n – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
\nPhotographed at Achara Backwaters, Sindhudurg<\/span> on 10 JUL 11
\n… more views at <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/?q=Premnaserratifolia&w=91314344%40N00&m=tags<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Premna<\/i> (Agnimanth) an important medicinal plant, also used in Dushmoolas in Ayurveda, mainly found at coastal region.. <\/span>here i doubt in synonyms,, please also check in state floras or Indian floras to confirm that they are altogether different plant or synonyms..<\/p>\n

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SYMBIOSIS : 212:<\/a>
\nAttaching an image Common Crow butterfly<\/span><\/b> on the flowers of Premna integrifolia. <\/i>So far I have recorded 26 species of butterflies on this flower. I have recorded 30 species of butterfly on Premna jalpaiguriana<\/i> flowers. Is there any thing special in Premna<\/i> Sp?<\/div>\n
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SYMBIOSIS : 215:<\/a>
\nAttaching an image of Redvented Bulbul<\/span><\/b> on the fruits of Premna integrifolia<\/i>.<\/div>\n
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SYMBIOSIS : 219:<\/a>
\nAttaching an image of Common Bird-wing butterfly<\/span><\/b> on the flowers of Premna integrifolia.<\/i>With wing span 140-170 mm it is one of the largest in the country.<\/div>\n
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SYMBIOSIS : 247:<\/a>
\nAttaching an image on which there are two butterflies (MALAYAN<\/span><\/b> and COMMON PIERROT<\/span><\/b>) on the flowers of Premna<\/i> integrifolia. <\/i>It is interesting to note that so far I have 38 species of butterfly on this particular species of tree.<\/span><\/div>\n
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SYMBIOSIS : 257:<\/a>
\nAttaching an image of a Grey Pansy butterfly<\/span><\/span><\/b> on the flowers of Premna integrifolia.<\/i><\/p>\n

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Agnimantha of ayurvedic medicine, <\/span>a very important part of the repertoire for its anti-inflammatory properties<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20065%20Tree%20-%20Bark.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20065%20Tree%20-%200001.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20065%20Tree%20-%200000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20065%20Tree%20-%200004.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20065%20Tree%20-%20Flower.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20065%20Tree%20-%20Canopy.jpg\"<\/a>Request Tree ID 65 – bangalore – RA:<\/a>
\nLalbagh, Bangalore<\/span><\/p>\n

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Looks like a Premna<\/i> sp.<\/p>\n

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ofcourse… to me also Premna<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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Thanks both of you. Is it Premna integrifolia<\/i><\/span><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.indi-journal.info\/archives\/3466<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Yes, it looks like Premna integrifolia<\/i>. Check the identity using descriptions in various floras.<\/p>\n

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Tree For ID : Lalbagh,Bangalore : 27JAN17 : AK-9<\/span><\/a> : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5)
\n<\/span>Tree<\/span> seen <\/span>in Lalbagh on 8th Jan,17.
\n<\/span>Kindly help in id.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Premna serratifolia, L.<\/i>\u00a0<=><\/span>\u00a0Headache Tree<\/b><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1180980.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN6418-3.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN6417.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>
\nSmall Tree For ID : Tiny White Flowers : Lalbagh,Bangalore : 140413 : AK-1<\/span><\/a> : Attachments (4). 5 posts by 3 authors.
\nSeen <\/span>at Lalbagh, Bangalore on 18\/3\/13.
\n<\/span>A small tree <\/span>in bloom with tiny white flowers.
\n<\/span>Id please.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Seems to be a Premna<\/i> sp.<\/p>\n

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Thanks for a possible id. Will check it out.<\/p>\n

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May be Premna serratifolia<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0as per other threads from Lalbagh, Banglore:<\/div>\n
Request Tree ID 65 – bangalore – RA<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Tree For ID : Lalbagh,Bangalore : 27JAN17 : AK-9<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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ID for this plant please<\/a> :\u00a0\u00a0Attachments (2). 7 posts by 5 authors.\u00a0<\/span>
\n<\/b>i found this <\/span>shrub semi tree near my house<\/span>. <\/span>leaves smell like a toxic, just by touching them<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Place is siddara betta, which is 95 kms north to bangalore. 10 kms near to koratagere a small town.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Premna serratifolia<\/i> L. Fam: Verbinaceae<\/i>; Agnimandha<\/i>,<\/p>\n

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Agree with<\/span> …<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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thank you all for the reply, i have a doubt does it smell bad just by touching it. may be like toxic.<\/p>\n

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The crushed leaves of\u00a0Premna serratifolia<\/i>\u00a0stink for sure.\u00a0In several sources, the smell of the\u00a0crushed leaves has been compared to that of cat’s urine.\u00a0I’ve come across a specimen that emits a foul odour in close proximity, no touch involved.<\/span><\/p>\n

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thank you sir i hope this is that specimen<\/p>\n

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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/branch-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>
\nID Request 200614SG<\/a>: 5 posts by 5 authors. Attachments (3).
\nPlease help identify this<\/span> tree 25-30ft
\n<\/span>Photo taken <\/span>on 15June14 at Mohol, Maharashtra.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Premna<\/i> sp<\/p>\n

\n

Premna corymbosa<\/i><\/p>\n

\n

1. Calyx seems to be – 1) one lip subentire and 2) the other lip 2-toothed –
\nhttp:\/\/keys.trin.org.au\/key-server\/P025043.jpg<\/span><\/a>
\n(<\/span>http:\/\/keys.trin.org.au\/key-server\/taxon\/Premna_serratifolia.htm<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2. Nerves 4 pair<\/div>\n
I think this is\u00a0Premna integrifolia<\/i>\u00a0L.<\/div>\n
A similar looking tree (or large climber) is P. coriacea<\/i>\u00a0Clarke<\/span><\/a>, but with different calyx.<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P_20150404_124708.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P_20150404_125034.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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premna integrifolia(Agnimantha)???<\/a> :\u00a04 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
I got this plant from a nursery<\/span> at Nashik<\/span> stating it to be Premna integrifolia <\/i>(Agnimantha<\/b>).
\nKindly confirm whether is is same..<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/04_Premna%20serratifolia_flower.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/01_Premna%20serratifolia_toothed%20margin.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02_Premna%20serratifolia_buds.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/03_Premna%20serratifolia_infl.jpg\"<\/a>
\nFlora of Madh: Premna serratifolia L. – Leaves, Flowers, Fruit : VG-MAY-03<\/a>: 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (6)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Premna serratifolia<\/i> is one of the shrubs that prosper on the rocky terrain<\/span> atop Madh Hill<\/span>.<\/div>\n
Sharing some images of the leaves, buds, flowers, and the fresh green fruit.<\/div>\n
The leaf margin is either toothed [1st pic] or entire [2nd pic].<\/span><\/div>\n
This polymorphic species was documented as Premna corymbosa<\/i> (Burm.f.) Rottl. by Santapau & Shah in their published enumeration of the flora of Madh (1969). A thorough investigation into the taxonomy, nomenclature & synonymy of this plant was published in the paper ‘<\/span>A taxonomic revision of the genus Premna<\/i> L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia<\/span><\/a>‘ by Ahmad Abid Munir in 1984 (attached herewith); I have used the name Premna serratifolia<\/i> L. based on the same.<\/span><\/div>\n
Photographed today (4.5.15) morning on Madh Hill (North Mumbai<\/span>).<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/PremnaDSCN5813-3.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna%20obtusifoliaDSCN5815s-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Lamiaceae (incl. Verbenaceae) Fortnight :: Verbenaceae ::Premna obtusifolia :: SMPMAY30\/30<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author. 2 images.
\nPremna obtusifolia<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna%20serratifolia%20-3-.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna%20serratifolia%20-6-.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna%20serratifolia%20-5-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna%20serratifolia%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna%20serratifolia..%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a>
\nLamiaceae (Incl. Verbenaceae) Fortnight: Premna serratifolia for validation-Panipat- NS May 95\/95<\/a> : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (7).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
This tree<\/span> is not common here…<\/div>\n
I could this see in flowers only recently ..
\nPlease validate the id, I hope this is <\/span>Premna serratifolia<\/i>…<\/span><\/div>\n
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nice to see the flower close up<\/div>\n
is the stem of this premna hollow? i wonder.<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/42c54094-bed4-40de-a50e-ea917cd98f34.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

27072017BHAR1- 2<\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors.
\nFound <\/span>in Vandalur Hills -Chennai.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Attached another picture with unripened fruit. Attachments <\/span>(1)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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This particular photograph [42c54094-bed4-40de-a50e-ea917cd98f34.jpg] is of a Premna<\/i> sp. [Lamiaceae<\/i> \/ ex-Verbenaceae<\/i>]. ………..<\/p>\n

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Mostly matches with<\/span> <\/span>Premna serratifolia<\/span>.
\n<\/i><\/span>Ref: <\/span>http:\/\/www.pitchandikulam-herbarium.org\/contents\/description-flower.php?id=79<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20170822_180320.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/20170810_175438.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Premna serratifolia<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)<\/span> – 2 MB or more.
\nPremna serratifolia<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_8630.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_8637.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_8633.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fwd: MS\/07\/2017\/3 : ID of a plant.<\/a> : 8 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (4)
\n<\/span>Please identify this plant.\u00a0Photographed in Chennai and sent as received. The proposed ID is\u00a0<\/span>Premna serratifolia <\/i>\u00a0based on the picture IMG_8633.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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efi page on<\/span> Premna serratifolia<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Is this not Premna corymbosa<\/i>?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Thanks, … To me appears more close to images at Premna serratifolia<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0rather than those at Premna corymbosa<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Thanks … for your help. I have taken the ID as\u00a0Premna serratifolia <\/i>only.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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It looks like\u00a0Premna<\/i>\u00a0mollissima<\/i>\u00a0Roth<\/span><\/p>\n

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Thanks, …\u00a0 I am doubtful as per images at <\/span>\/species\/a—l\/l\/lamiaceae\/premna\/premna-mollissima<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/div>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_1481-1.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_1480.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_1483.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Shrub for identification :: 240614MK :: June003<\/span><\/a> : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (4).<\/p>\n

Please help me in identifying this shrub. Is this any Boraginaceae?<\/div>\n
Leaf: up to 10 cm long<\/span><\/div>\n
Fruit: 0.8 cm across<\/span><\/div>\n
Habitat: deciduous forest<\/span><\/div>\n
Place: Megamalai WLS, Theni dist., TN
\n<\/span>Alt.: 700 m asl<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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looking like Premna<\/i> sp<\/p>\n

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Yes, Premna corymbosa<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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It looks like Premna serratifolia<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image-8.png\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Premna serratifolia<\/a> : 7 posts by 4 authors. 1 image.<\/div>\n
As per https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premna_serratifolia<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Please take a look at edges of leaves, serrati folia means saw like edges. But this species leaves are not saw like. Is this correct picture of Premna serratifolia<\/i>?<\/div>\n
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May not be…<\/p>\n

Please see the attached pics of what I suppose to be Premna serratifolia…<\/i><\/div>\n
2 images.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Thanks … Seems correct.<\/div>\n
Please inform location and flowering season\/fruiting season of the plant you posted if possible. Do local people call it Agnimantha? Please provide link regarding the plant you posted if possible.
\nPlease provide correct botanical name of the plant which i have posted if possible.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Pl. check<\/div>\n
\/species\/a—l\/l\/lamiaceae\/premna\/premna-serratifolia<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
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Thanks\u00a0… Getting confused because of etymological meaing as-<\/div>\n
Serratifolia <\/i>is derived from the Latin serratus<\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i> meaning \u2018saw\u2019 and folius<\/i> meaning \u2018leaf\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
The pictures in\u00a0 \/species\/a—l\/l\/lamiaceae\/premna\/premna-serratifolia<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 shows leaves which are having smooth edges.<\/div>\n
Can we get kind of information why is it called Serratifolia<\/i>, and in which context we say it as Serratifolia? Sorry for the trouble. Just trying to understand context.<\/div>\n
Or after drying, these leaves are very hard or something? Because it is called Agnimantha, must be something about it.
\nSearched on web, but not getting answer.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
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You are correct about the epithet: sair-rat-ih-FOH-lee-uh<\/b> or ser-at-ih-FOH-lee-uh<\/b> — margins of foliage are toothed like a saw … <\/span>Dave’s Botanary<\/span><\/a>
\nAbout \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925\u0903 … m. (\u0928\u094d\u0925\u0903) A small tree, (Premna spinosa<\/i>.) E. \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f and \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0925 chur- ning, because fire is produced by friction of two pieces of its wood … <\/b><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0936\u0903<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Your link<\/div>\n
https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/<\/span>efloraofindia\/species\/a—l\/l\/lamiaceae\/premna\/premna-serratifolia<\/a><\/div>\n
had all the answers.<\/div>\n
Please forgive as did not realize that there are multiple threads archived in the\"\ud83d\udc46\"link with various premna<\/i> species identification confirmation.<\/div>\n
I did see first one only of latifolia<\/i> and repeated the question again, as did not realized how the archived system is.
\nThis issue is over.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ks10FFCShiqo3yAOH3ljKb_M8F8qPwszuspkqWsJNjb6X6RoeYE42DeAkLAsAlTHpPH4K8UK3BnM8WGEP0O8JKTUvveTZcto2Zr8aydeGwALYw-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/a><\/a>
\nCordia dichotoma FOR VALIDATION :: Dattaji Salvi Udyan :: 05 MAY 18<\/a> : 6 posts by 2 authors.
\nDattaji Salvi Udyan<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span>Thane<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Date: May 5, 2018 … Altitude: about 11 m (36 feet) asl <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Cordia<\/i> sp.
\n<\/span>Dear friends,
\nI think this must be Cordia dichotoma<\/i>. The flowers look relatively much smaller than what I remember seeing earlier. Please validate.<\/div>\n
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This is not Cordia<\/i>. I had visited this plant today. My friend there pointed out that the plant looks like a scandent climbing shrub, and suggested Premna<\/i>.
\nWill post pictures here soon.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n<\/div>\n
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Thanks, …, I was also apprehending that, but waited to say anything till I have a detailed look.
\nPl. check\u00a0\/species\/a—l\/l\/lamiaceae\/premna<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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To me looks closer to images at Premna serratifolia<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Symbiosis%201161.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Fwd: SYMBIOSIS 1161<\/a> : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1<\/span>)
\n<\/span>Attaching a collage of <\/span>Common Mime<\/span><\/b> (<\/span>dissimilis<\/i>) visiting flowers of <\/span>Premna integrifolia<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Current used name is Premna serratifolia<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0as per details herein.<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/_MG_6053.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Plant id from Bangladesh _sm_3007<\/a> : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1<\/span>)
\n<\/span>Habitat : sandy beach<\/span><\/div>\n
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Location : Chera Deep, Saint Martin Island, Bangladesh<\/span><\/div>\n
Fruiting : November<\/span><\/div>\n
Photo taken : Nov, 2018<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Premna serratifolia<\/i> ??<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Thanks, …, for the id.
\nTo me also appear close to images at <\/span>Premna serratifolia<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0as per comparative images at <\/span>Premna<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Symbiosis%201442.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
SYMBIOSIS : 1442<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)<\/span><\/div>\n
Attaching a collage of Tailed Jay butterfly<\/span><\/b>, visiting flowers of Premna integrifolia<\/i>.<\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Premna serratifolia<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)<\/span><\/div>\n
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Cultivated in a private nursery JSP.<\/span><\/div>\n
Chennai TN<\/span><\/div>\n
August<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Thanks for sharing\u00a0sir, we have too this sp.,<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Seems like Premna<\/a> : 2 posts by 1 author. Attachments (2)
\n<\/span>Location – <\/span>Mumbai\u00a0(Salvi Garden, Thane).<\/span> Date – May 2018<\/span><\/div>\n
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Identified by \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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More likely to be Premna serratifolia<\/em> L.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0as per comparative images at Premna<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u200e<\/em><\/p>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n
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SYMBIOSIS : 1458<\/a> :
\nAttaching a collage of\u00a0<\/span>Common Jay<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0visiting flowers of\u00a0<\/span>Premna integrifolia<\/em>.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/PremnaDSCN5813.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Premna%20obtusifoliaDSCN5815s.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
from Pune- April’10?;<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/td>\nPremna obtusifolia – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
Regarding identification of the species collected from Khurda Odisha on Aug 24:5<\/a>: 6 high res. images.<\/p>\n
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Premna serratifolia<\/em> !<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/div>\n

References:<\/div>\n
http:\/\/www.theplantlist.org\/tpl1.1\/record\/kew-165146?ref=tpl1<\/a><\/span><\/u><\/div>\n
http:\/\/wcsp.science.kew.org\/namedetail.do?name_id=165146<\/a><\/span><\/u><\/div>\n
http:\/\/www.ars-grin.gov\/cgi-bin\/npgs\/html\/taxon.pl?428208<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
http:\/\/www.efloras.org\/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=230004906<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
http:\/\/www.efloras.org\/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=210001755<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Premna serratifolia L., Mant. Pl. 2: 253 1771. (Syn: Citharexylum paniculatum Poir. [Illegitimate]; Cornutia corymbosa Burm.f.; Gumira abbreviata (Miq.) Kuntze; Gumira attenuata (R.Br.) Kuntze; Gumira integrifolia Hassk. [Illegitimate]; Gumira laevigata (Miq.) Kuntze; Gumira opulifolia (Miq.) Kuntze; Gumira truncata (Turcz.) Kuntze; Premna abbreviata Miq.; Premna angustior (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.; Premna attenuata R.Br.;…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[5424],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1222684","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-premna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1222684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1222684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1222684\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1222684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1222684"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1222684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}