{"id":1238304,"date":"2011-09-25T11:46:56","date_gmt":"2011-09-25T11:46:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:16:14","slug":"sapindus-laurifolius","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/sapindus-laurifolius\/","title":{"rendered":"Sapindus trifoliatus"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sapindus<\/i> trifoliatus<\/i> L., Sp. pl. 1:367. 1753 (Syn: Sapindus abstergens<\/i> Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Sapindus acutus<\/i> Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Sapindus laurifolius<\/em> Vahl;<\/span>\u00a0Sapindus mollis<\/i> Bl.) as per Catalogue of Life<\/a>;<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
India (Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka,
\nTamil Nadu, Kerala), Sri Lanka,<\/font> Malesia (I), Java (I), Rodrigues (I), Yemen
\n(SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut), Myanmar [Burma] (Mandalay), Trinidad &
\nTobago (I)<\/font> as per
Catalogue of Life<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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sap-IN-dus<\/b> or SAP-in-dus<\/b> — from the Latin sapo<\/i> (soap) and indicus<\/i> (Indian)
try-foh-lee-AY-tus<\/b> or try-foh-lee-AT-us<\/b> — meaning, three leaves<\/font><\/p>\n

commonly known as<\/b>: south India soapnut, three-leaf soapberry, trijugate-leaved soap-nut\u2022 Assamese<\/b>: \u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a0\u09be aritha \u2022 Bengali<\/b>: ritha \u2022 Gujarati<\/b>: \u0a85\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0aa0\u0ac0 arithi, \u0a85\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0aa0\u0acb aritho, \u0a85\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0aa0\u0ac1\u0a82 arithu \u2022 Hindi<\/b>: \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932 phenil, \u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f risht, \u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0915 rishtak \u2022 Kannada<\/b>: \u0c85\u0cae\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cb3\u0c95\u0cbe\u0caf\u0cbf amtalakaayi, \u0ca8\u0cca\u0cb0\u0cc6\u0c95\u0cbe\u0caf\u0cbf norekaayi, \u0ca4\u0cca\u0c97\u0c9f\u0cc6 \u0cae\u0cb0 togate mara \u2022 Konkani<\/b>: \u0930\u093f\u0920\u093e ritha \u2022 Malayalam<\/b>: \u0d1a\u0d35\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d2f\u0d4d cavakkaay, \u0d2a\u0d36\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d4a\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d2e\u0d30\u0d02 pasakkottamaram, \u0d09\u0d31\u0d41\u0d35\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1a\u0d3f uruvanchi\u2022 Manipuri<\/b>: ke \u2022 Marathi<\/b>: \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932 phenil, \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0920\u0940 rinthi, \u0930\u093f\u0920\u093e ritha \u2022 Oriya<\/b>: ritha \u2022 Prakrit<\/b>: \u0930\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0913\u0903 ritthaoh \u2022 Sanskrit<\/b>: \u0939\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0903 hrishtah, \u092b\u0947\u0928\u0915\u093e phenaka, \u092b\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0932 phenil, \u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0903 rishtah, \u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0915rishtak, \u0930\u0940\u0920\u093e rita, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f sarishta, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u0903 urdhvashodhanah \u2022 Tamil<\/b>: \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bb2\u0bc8 punalai, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf punthi, \u0baa\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf puvanti \u2022 Telugu<\/b>: \u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c15\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 kunkuduchettu, \u0c2b\u0c47\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c41 phenilamu \u2022 Urdu<\/b>: \u067e\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0644 phenil<\/p>\n

Native to<\/b>: south India<\/font>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (Description & Keys<\/b>– Sapindus emarginatus<\/b> Vahl & S. laurifolia<\/i> Vahl syn. of Sapindus trifoliatus<\/b> L.<\/font><\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n
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As per Flora of Madhya Pradesh, BSI<\/u>:<\/div>\n
Leaflets 2-3 pairs, anthers apiculate<\/font><\/p>\n
1. Apex of leaflets obtuse or emarginate; Petals with woolly scales- S.emarginatus<\/b> Vahl<\/font><\/div>\n
2. Apex of leaflets acute or acuminate; petals with minute scales or scales absent- S.laurifolius<\/i>\u00a0(syn. of Sapindus trifoliatus<\/b> L.)\u00a0<\/font>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN9201.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Soapnut-Ritha-Sapindus-JU-P1130022.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Tree for ID : 280611 : AK-2<\/a>: Taken on the 24th of Nov, 2009 at Nasik.
<\/font>Cultivated tree in a garden.<\/font>
Sorry for bad picture quality. <\/p>\n
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Ritha, Soapnut<\/b> or Sapindus laurifolius<\/i>. <\/p>\n
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Yes, its Ritha<\/b>, correct name is Sapindus trifoliatus <\/p>\n
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These are fruits of Ritha<\/b> pictures by me at Jijamata Udyan, Mumbai.
<\/font>Are they of the same or different species?
Can you kindly confirm?\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0025-3-4.JPG\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
20032011pj2 for id from kaiga<\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Villagers use this along with soapnut.<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Date\/Time-: 13\/03\/11 \u00a0 – \u00a0 \u00a0 1 1:40
Location- Place, Altitude – Kaiga , Uttar Kannada ,Karnataka, 380 mtrs
<\/font>Habitat- Garden\/ Urban\/ Wild\/ Type- \u00a0 \u00a0Wild<\/font>
Plant Habit- Tree\/ Shrub\/ Climber\/ Herb-Tree<\/font>
Height\/Length-8m <\/font>\n<\/div>\n
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Sapindus laurifolius<\/i>.. also called rinthi<\/b> in marathi.. In old days people use to boil nuts in water with Acacia sinulata l<\/i>egumes as shampoo to wash hair. Gold and silver jwellary is also washed with these nuts<\/font> <\/p>\n


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Sapindus laurifolius<\/i>.\u00a0Antuvaladakai<\/b> in Kannada. \u00a0Tulu: Noprekai<\/b>. <\/p>\n


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This is most probably be Sapindus laurifolius<\/i> new name Sapindus trifoliata<\/i> of Sapindaceae family. The only concern to me is the split drupes. Usually split drupes are not seen in S. laurifolius<\/i> and this has mentioned
as a key character of S. emarginatus<\/i> by Gamble<\/font>. But the lanceolate acuminate leaves are characteristics of S. trifoliata<\/i> (in S. emarginata<\/i> the leaves are oblong emarginate).<\/font> <\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1110299--eflora-.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1110298--eflora-.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1110301--eflora-.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

For Id P1110298, P1110299, P1110301:<\/a> Place of collection: IITBombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Habit: Tree<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Habitat: Planted in the garden<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Height of tree : Approx. 20 feet.<\/font><\/p>\n

Date of Photo : 20 Nov. 2011.<\/font><\/p>\n

Flowers : small flowers were present (see the image P1110299-(eflora) ). Large number of insects and butterflies (blues, crows and tigers) were seen.<\/p>\n
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Sapindus laurifolius.
<\/i>Ritha \u0930\u093f\u0920\u093e
<\/b>Family: Sapindaceae<\/i><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus-MNP-DSCN4939.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus-MNP-P1170865.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sapindus For ID : MNP,Mumbai : 210613 : AK-3<\/a> :\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Attachments<\/span> (2<\/span>). 4 posts by 2 authors.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Sapindus<\/i> tree<\/font> seen at MNP, Mumbai on 25\/11\/2012.<\/font><\/p>\n
For confirmation of species id please.<\/p>\n
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Sapindus laurifolius<\/i><\/div>\n
Other species S. emarginatus<\/i> would have most leaflets with emarginate apex which is not the case here.<\/div>\n
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Thanks for confirming the id of this Sapindus from MNP, Mumbai.<\/p>\n


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Is Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> a Syn of the same or another species?<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus-JU-P1130022.JPG\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sapindus For ID : Jijamata Udyan,Mumbai : 300613 : AK-3<\/a> :\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Attachments<\/span> (1<\/span>). 15 posts by 5 authors.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sapindus<\/i> fruits seen at Jijamata Udyan, in Mumbai<\/font> on 9\/2\/2011.<\/p>\n
A small tree<\/font>, missed the flowers.<\/p>\n
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Sapindus<\/font><\/a>\u00a0species in efi.<\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Isn’t it Sapindus laurifolius<\/i> (S. trifoliatus<\/i>)?\u00a0<\/p>\n
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may be this is sapindus emarginatus<\/i>. we needed close photo of leaves so its easy to identify this species.<\/p>\n

if possible please send me.<\/p>\n
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Adding two more pictures as requested earlier.\u00a0<\/div>\n
Pictures taken today.<\/p>\n
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It is Sapindus laurifolius<\/i> and not S.emarginatus<\/p>\n
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<\/i>earlier I says that it may be Sapindus emarginatus<\/i> but after got a new photo which we needed for identification, I identified this species as a Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/u>. <\/div>\n

now … says its S laurifolius<\/i>. He is also right but S. laurifolius<\/i> is not valid name. S. laurifolius<\/i> is synonym of Sapidus trifoliatus<\/i>.<\/p>\n
So there are no confusion for this species.<\/div>\n
Please know this species as a Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i>.<\/div>\n
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Thanks\u00a0… for your detailed reply. Your feedback is very important.<\/font><\/div>\n

I understand your earlier concern of close-up of photograph of the leaves.<\/font><\/div>\n

My understanding about the two species of Sapindus <\/b><\/i>observed in Maharashtra is as follows (BSI Mah)<\/u><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

Sapindus emarginatus<\/i> : Apex of leaflets emarginate
Sapindus laurifolius<\/i>: Apex of leaflets acuminate.<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

Both of the above sp. have Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> as synonym.<\/font><\/div>\n

Now again as per <\/font>The Plant List<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n

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Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> is an accepted name and Sapindus emarginatus<\/i> Vahl. is its synonym.<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
So some confusion still remains.<\/p>\n
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according to … Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>is an accepted name and<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Sapindus emarginatus<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>Vahl. is its synonym.\u00a0<\/span>So some confusion still remains.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n
But I think there are no confusion on Indian Sapindus species. <\/font><\/span><\/div>\n
According to Pant (2000) in Flora of India published by BSI<\/u>, there are three species of Sapindus<\/i> in India viz. Sapindus mukorossi<\/i>, Sapindus emarginatus<\/i> and Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i>. According to GRIN taxonomy website, these all 3 species are valid.<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n
I also worked on Molecular systematics of Sapindus<\/i> in India. According to my studies based on morphological and Molecular I also found different between emarginatus<\/i> and trifoliatus<\/i>, both are distinct species. My studies still not published but there are no confusion about Indian species of Sapindus<\/i><\/font><\/p>\n
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Thanks … again.<\/font><\/div>\n

What you say is definitely important. You have given the reference of GRIN and thanks for sharing about your studies.<\/font><\/div>\n

The Plant List has some limitations esp. for Indian species. We have found this on several occasions.<\/font><\/div>\n

So should we take Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> as more appropriate rather than Sapindus laurifolius<\/i>?<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n


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we can follow Flora of India published by BSI. Pant (2000) already gives all details about Indian Sapindus<\/i>. So I think there are no confusion for name, so Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> is valid name and Sapindus laurifolius<\/i> is synonym of S. trifoliatus<\/i>.<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n


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Requesting ID of this tree – Mumbai :: 04092013 :: ARK-01 :: February 2013<\/a> : Attachments<\/span> (1<\/span>). 5 posts by 2 authors. <\/p>\n

Requesting to please ID this tree<\/font> captured at Sagar Upvan, Mumbai in February 2013.<\/font><\/div>\n
Unfortunately, this is the only pic I have, is this enough to ID?<\/p>\n
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I can see the compound leaf with 4\/6 leaflets.<\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Most likely Sapindus species. S. trifoliatus<\/i>.<\/p>\n


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Thank you … for ID.. May I ask a query….<\/p>\n

In this case, did the fruit guide you to this ID first or the leaves….<\/p>\n
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Actually both.<\/div>\n

The specimen of leaf is not very healthy\/clear here.<\/p><\/div>\n

The fruit prompted me for the ID by visual memory and the leaf phyllotaxy is also matching and the location too.<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC09198.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC09197.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC09196.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Bangalore-Ooty November 2013 :: Requesting ID of this tree at Lalbagh, Bangalore :: 22122013 :: ARK-34<\/a> :\u00a0<\/span>Attachments<\/span> (4<\/span>).\u00a0<\/span>\u00a04 posts by 3 authors.\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Requesting to please ID this tree captured in Lalbagh, Bangalore in November 2013.<\/div>\n
The placard says Sapindus emarginatus<\/i>, but the leaves are not emarginate……<\/font><\/p>\n
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Probably Sapindus trifoliata<\/i><\/p>\n
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Yes Sapindus trifoliatus <\/i>syn. Sapindus laurifolius<\/i><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%20sp.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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Sapindaceae Fortnight:: Sapindus trifoliatus. Pune SMP1<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author. 2 images. <\/span><\/div>\n

Sapindus trifoliatus<\/b> <\/i>Syn. Sapindus laurifolius<\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_3965.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_3847.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_3849.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Sapindaceae fortnight :: Sapindus sp. ?? at North Karnataka ::PKA2<\/a> : Attachments<\/span> (8<\/span>). 2 posts by 2 authors.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Sapindus<\/i> sp. from North Karnataka.<\/font> <\/p>\n
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Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%20trifoliatus_Lalbagh3.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Celastraceae and Sapindaceae Fortnight: Sapindaceae – Sapindus trifoliatus from Lalbagh, Bangalore :: ARK-06<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Attachments<\/span> (3<\/span>). 3 posts by 2 authors.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Attached are pictures of Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> from Lalbagh, Bangalore captured in November 2013.<\/font><\/div>\n
Requested to please validate ID.\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/rH3k-ZfQRBu72G9eYyplWE06ttH9OE4A3MzR90SV-6HONORoUR236ZmFmglH7l3WfoSQa1HX4ybVw3LFK4LVvNhMs6SmA0EmcREoua0wxjEp-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sapindaceae fortnight :: Sapindus trifoliatus at Tungareshwar WLS :: DV08<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author. 3 images. <\/div>\n

Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> L. <\/div>\n
at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary<\/font> on 06 DEC 08<\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_3954.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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Konkan, May 2014 :: Requesting ID of this tree :: 02JUN014 :: ARK-04<\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4).
Requesting to please ID this tree<\/font> captured near Devgad, Maharashtra<\/font> in May 2014. <\/p>\n

No flowering or fruiting seen.<\/p>\n
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Sapindus laurifolius <\/b>Vahl<\/font>
Could you spot some fruits of this tree?<\/font> <\/p>\n


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<\/font>Thank you … for the ID.<\/p>\n

No I could not spot any flowers\/fruits on the tree.<\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2nd%20plant-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2nd%20plant-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2nd%20plant-3.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kindly help me to find the botanical name of this two herbs<\/a>\u00a0: 8 posts by 4 authors. 3 correct images as above.<\/div>\n

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Kindly help me to find the botanical name of this two herbs<\/div>\n
Both plants are available at Saurashtra University<\/font>, Rajkot campus<\/font>.<\/font><\/div>\n
First one is prominent road side plant and the seeds are stick to the cloths if we pass through it. I attache the photograph Best I have with me for it. this plant is locally known as aghero<\/b> in gujarati, and as per the local practitioner it is used at the time of delivery of baby.<\/font><\/div>\n
Second plant is totally unknown for me and my colleagues I have few pics and I want to know its botanical name so I can have some idea of its pharmacological activities. flowering season is pass so I don’t have the picture of flower for this plant. If you need more picture I can provide as much as you want.<\/p>\n
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First plant (1st plant) is Achyranthes aspera<\/b> (Amaranthaceae).<\/font>
Second plant may be Saraca asoca<\/i> (Fabaceae) but not sure.<\/p>\n
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Pl. sent photos of 2nd plant showing complete tree etc.<\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0002_2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0032.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0033.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0035.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0036.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0031-6.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0038.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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Kindly find the attached photographs of the plant 2. upper surface is dark green compare to bottom of the leaf. Leaf surface is rough in touch. <\/p><\/div>\n

Hope this will help you to identify the plant.\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Attachments (15)\u00a0<\/p>\n
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seems to be of sapindus laurifolius<\/i><\/p>\n


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efi page on Sapindus trifoliatus<\/b><\/font><\/a> (Syn: (=) Sapindus laurifolius<\/i> Vahl);\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n


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Sapindus<\/i> trifoliatus<\/i> L. is an accepted<\/a> name<\/div>\n
Sapindus<\/i> laurifolius<\/i> Balb. ex DC. is an unresolved<\/a> name <\/div>\n
as per the IPNI you are right the plant is Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i>.<\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0444.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0445.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0449.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0437.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0441.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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ANDEC16 Please identify this tree<\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (8)<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
Nelliyampathy, Kerala
November 2014<\/font><\/p>\n
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This may be sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/p>\n


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Thank you sir.<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0482-3.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0488.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0480.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0489-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0484.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0485-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0486-9.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
ANFEB23 Sapindus trifoliatus<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (7). \u00a0<\/div>\n
Family: Sapindaceae<\/i>
Date: January 2015
Place: Paripathodu, Aralam WLS,<\/font> Kerala<\/font>
Habit: Tree<\/font>
Identified by: …<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%203.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%204.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%205-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%208.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%207.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%206-5.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%201.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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ANNOV38\/38 Sapindus laurifolia Vahl<\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (8)<\/font><\/div>\n
Family: Sapindaceae<\/i>
Date: 15th November 2015
Place: Agumbe, Shimoga District, Karnataka
<\/font>Habit: Tree
Habitat: Semi-evergreen forest<\/font>
Fruits are available at this
link<\/font><\/a>.\u00a0<\/div>\n
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I am pointing out that Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 682. 1875 treated S. laurifolius<\/i> as a synonym of S. trifoliatus<\/b><\/i> L. but some authors think that S. trifoliatus<\/i> in the sense of J.D.Hooker is a mixture and a part of it goes to S. laurifolius<\/i>. This problem needs to be clarified. <\/div>\n
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Fruit for Id – ID07032016SH1<\/a> : 9 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)<\/font><\/div>\n

Picture of fruit for Id pl. Is this soapnut fruit ? Sapindus<\/i> ? Which species ?
Location – Sasan Gir
<\/font>Date- 21.2.2016<\/p>\n
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I think you are right. Pl. check keys at Sapindus<\/i><\/font><\/a><\/p>\n


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Thanks … I went through the keys at Sapindus<\/i> of the eflora gr., but I can’t differentiate between the different species ? Can you pl. help me in identifying the species ? Is it Sapindus emarginatus <\/i>?<\/p>\n


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I think it should be Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/font><\/a><\/p>\n


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This looks like Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/b> [previously S.laurifolius<\/i>] with the apex of the leaves being acute or acuminate,<\/font> whereas in S. emarginatus<\/i> they are rounded or emarginated.<\/font><\/p>\n


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… absolutely right.<\/p>\n


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It is\u00a0Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i>\u00a0L.<\/p>\n


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Looks like Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i>. Please check this link : https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dinesh_valke\/3188159590<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n


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\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_20181027_084212_Crooped_Scaled_Phyllotaxy_CR.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_20181027_084825_Scaled_Branch_Color_V_Bud_CR.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_20181027_084913_Cropped_Scaled_Phyllotaxy_2_CR.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_20181027_084944_Scaled_Venetion_CR.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Tree At SGNP mango like inflorescence id please<\/a> : 9 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5<\/font>)<\/font> – around 700 kb each.<\/div>\n
Please help identify tree<\/font> at Sanjay Gandhi National Park<\/font><\/div>\n
Location: 27-Oct-2018<\/font>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n
Please find attached images of tree, branch, leaves and inflorescense<\/div>\n
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Please help.<\/div>\n
Attaching one more picture which was forgotten.<\/div>\n
Please find attached branch picture with vegetative buds and attached\u00a0compound leaves.<\/div>\n
Branch color is kind of reddish brown which is distinctive.<\/div>\n
Attachments (1<\/font>)- 966 kb <\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Narrowing down to Sapindus laurifolia<\/font><\/i><\/span> as per my friend.\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Please check ->\u00a0 http:\/\/florakarnataka.ces.<\/font>iisc.ac.in\/hjcb2\/herbsheet.<\/font>php?id=4004&cat=1<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
Tree structure, leaves shape, leaves color, leaf venation, bark color, inflorescence, phyllotaxy seems matching.<\/p>\n
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Please confirm the above guessing.<\/div>\n
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Thanks, … You may be right as per details at\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n

https:\/\/sites.google.com\/<\/font>site\/efloraofindia\/species\/m–<\/font>-z\/s\/sapindaceae\/sapindus\/<\/font>sapindus-laurifolius<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
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Thanks … It is matching.<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/m_DSCN0586.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/m_DSCN0581.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/m_DSCN0563.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/m_DSCN0588.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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PM1 30-11-2018 TREE ID FROM CHANDIGARH<\/a><\/span> : 9 posts by 3 authors. Attachments<\/span> (7)<\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n
presenting few images of small-sized tree,<\/font> Leaves 7-13 cm long and 5-6cm wide, leaf lamina smooth above and sparsely pubescent beneath along the veins, swollen petiole.<\/font>
Habitat- garden<\/font>
Photographed at Chandigarh
30-11-2018<\/font><\/div>\n
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i think it is matching with Sapindus mukorossi, Sapindaceae<\/i>. need id confirmation<\/div>\n
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More closely with S.emarginatus<\/i><\/div>\n
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I think looks different from images at\u00a0<\/div>\n
\/species\/m—z\/s\/sapindaceae\/sapindus\/sapindus-mukorossi<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
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May be as per images at\u00a0<\/div>\n
\/species\/m—z\/s\/sapindaceae\/sapindus\/sapindus-trifoliatus<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
I am not sure<\/div>\n
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Yes sir u r right.\u00a0resembling with S.emarginatus<\/i><\/div>\n
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Apices of leaflets indicate Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> rather than S. emarginatus<\/i><\/div>\n
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Sir I also observed some leaflets with rounded and emarginatus<\/i>\u00a0apices that’s why m confused but most of the leaflets were of acute apex<\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Bark%20of%20Sapindus.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%201-9.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%20leaves.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/NCL_Fruit.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cultivated Tree for ID – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/font><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nID request – Sapindus – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/font><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Sapindus flowering – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/font><\/a>\u00a0: 1 image.<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Sapindus%20trifoliatus-Ritha%20-Aritha%20tree.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_5919.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_5920.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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121011-MS – 61- ID request<\/font><\/a>: 4 images.<\/div>\n
Date\/Time-9th Oct 2011
Location- Place, \u00a0 Park in Mysore<\/font>
Habitat- Garden\/ Urban\/ Wild\/ Type-Garden<\/font>
Plant Habit- Tree\/ Shrub\/ Climber\/ Herb- \u00a0A small tree
<\/font>Flowers \u00a0are being initiated. <\/div>\n
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Affirmative … It is Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> [syn. S. laurifolius<\/i>] locally called Aritha \/ Ritha<\/b>.<\/font> Have a few on my property. Will send my photographs of this later. <\/p>\n


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I think that this is Sapindus laurifolius<\/i> of Sapindaceae<\/i> family. <\/p>\n


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According to “the plant list” S. laurifolius<\/i> is an unresolved name and though Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> is an accepted name it doesn’t mention that S. laurifolius<\/i> is a synonym. <\/font>Do someone has any relevant information on this aspect? <\/font><\/p>\n


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Have quoted from Dr.Almeida’s ‘Flora of Maharashtra’, Vol 1.<\/font> <\/p>\n


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Sending you a few photographs of one of my Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> trees [dead centre in the first photograph] for comparison. <\/div>\n

2 images<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20056%20Tree%20-%20Flower.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20056%20Tree%20-%20Bud.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20056%20Tree%20-%200004.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20056%20Tree%20-%200001.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ZZ%20Unknown%20056%20Tree%20-%20Leaf.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/South%20Indian%20Soapnut%20Tree%20-%20Flower.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/South%20Indian%20Soapnut%20Tree%20-%20Bud.jpg\"<\/div>\n

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Request Tree ID 56 – Bangalore – RA – Is it Sapindus trifoliatus?:<\/font><\/a> The leaves much lighter in color
I will also attach the other set of trees<\/p>\n
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The other set of pictures<\/p>\n


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The flowers of are coming up now<\/p>\n


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Why not Sapindus laurifolius<\/i>?
It is showing three pairs of leaflets….
Any other mention about leaves?<\/p>\n


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Except for the leaves, I don’t see any other difference, till now.
one is darker green in color and other a much lighter <\/p>\n


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I too think that this is S. laurifolius<\/i>.<\/font> <\/div>\n

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The darker leaves are the mature ones and the lighter the new leaves.<\/p>\n
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Again took few more photos. Both of them have 3 pairs of leaflets.
One tree is small and has much darker leaves, another one bigger and has paler leaves everywhere.
Both look same except for the paler leaves in one, I cannot spot any darker leaves in the whole tree.
The new ones are very pale, light green.
Let me see when the fruits come whether they are any different.
For all practical reasons they are same. Was just curious<\/div>\n
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Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> is an accepted name on “The plant List”
Though Sapindus laurifolius<\/i> is given as unresolved name it is the synonym.
Sapindus emarginatus<\/i> though given as a synonym on the website it appears to be a different species with at least some leaves which are emarginate in nature.
All the above trees have 3 pairs of leaflets.<\/div>\n

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This is Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/font> L.<\/font><\/a>\u00a0as per synonyms herein.<\/p>\n


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Re: Sapindus ?<\/font><\/a> : 5 posts by 4 authors. 2 correct images as above.<\/div>\n

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Salem Tamilnadu<\/font>
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Kindly identify<\/font><\/p>\n
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sapindus<\/i> sp.<\/div>\n
our own\u00a0… had detailed at least one sp: <\/div>\n
https:\/\/ramanarunachalam.github.io\/Flora-and-Fauna\/Flora\/Sapindus<\/font><\/a> – South Indian Soapnut Tree\/South Indian Soapnut Tree.html<\/div>\n
flora Karnataka lists this<\/div>\n
http:\/\/florakarnataka.ces.iisc.ac.in\/hjcb2\/herbsheet.php?id=4004&cat=1<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n
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…\u00a0is correct :\u00a0\u00a0Sapindus<\/i> species, possibly S.trifpliatus.<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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First 2 images seems to be of Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i> L.<\/font><\/a>\u00a0as per comparative images at Sapindus<\/i><\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
3rd image is from a different tree.<\/font><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Dattaji%20Salvi%20Udyan-Thane-P1320277.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Sapindus Species for ID : Dattaji Salvi Udyan, Thane : 18APR19 : AK-9<\/a> : 8 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)<\/font> <\/div>\n
Sapindus<\/i> Species seen at the garden.<\/font><\/p>\n
Sapindus laurifolius<\/i> suggested by a regular visitor at the garden.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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With trifoliate acuminate leave, I shall go for Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/font> L.<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
But here fruits look separate rather than almost combined fro this species.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Thanks for the Species id. Sapindus laurifolius<\/i> was suggested by a regular visitor in the garden. \u2026 can also have a look when he revisits the place.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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The gardener, in his checklist, mentions Sapindus laurifolius<\/i>. <\/div>\n
Let me get more pictures of the plant so that we get nearer to the ID.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Thanks a lot \u2026 for your quick response.<\/p>\n
Since you stay closer to the place, you may be able to revisit sometime.<\/p>\n
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Thanks, \u2026 It is a syn. of Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/font> L.<\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
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22032020EPT57<\/a> : 7 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (3<\/font>)- around 800 kb each.<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
Presenting for ID<\/div>\n
Location : Javadhu hills, Eastern Ghats<\/font><\/div>\n
Elevation : 3600 feet<\/font><\/div>\n
Habitat : Hill side over the rocks<\/font><\/div>\n
Taken on 12.02.2020<\/font><\/div>\n
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Check with Sapindus<\/i> sp. Sapindaceae<\/i>,<\/p>\n
Resembles S. saponaria<\/i>..<\/p>\n
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Thank you Sir.<\/div>\n
The fruits are mostly three of them fused together\u00a0<\/p>\n
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You’re welcome sir\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hope you know that character is common in Sapindaceae<\/i>,\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Mostly S.trifoliatus<\/i> ???\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Thanks, … It is Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/font> L.<\/font><\/a>\u00a0rather than Sapindus mukorossi<\/i> Gaertn.<\/font><\/font><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sapindus trifolia<\/i> not recorded in THIRUVANNAMALAI DT. Please let me know the exact location where you recorded. Is it Amirthi towards Jamunamarathur or Polur towards Jamunamarathur. Most probably it’s S emarginata<\/i>. If it’s S trifoliata<\/i> the new record.<\/p>\n
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It was recorded in Jamunamarathur itself \u2026.<\/p>\n


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It is not Sapindus emarginatus<\/i> Vahl<\/font><\/a>\u00a0as leaves are not emarginate here.<\/div>\n

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Id of Fruit – ID22062020SH1<\/a><\/span> : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments<\/span> (1)<\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n
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Fruit for id pl.<\/div>\n
Location – Alibaug (Dist- Raigad, Maharashtra)<\/font><\/div>\n
Date – Feb 2018<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/div>\n
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References:\u00a0<\/div>\n
Catalogue of Life<\/font><\/a>\u00a0 POWO<\/a>\u00a0 GRIN<\/a> (Sapindus<\/i> trifoliatus<\/i><\/b> L.\u00a0(=) Sapindus laurifolius<\/font><\/i><\/a> Vahl)\u00a0 The Plant List Ver.1.1<\/font><\/a>\u00a0 efi thread<\/a>\u00a0(Sapindus laurifolius<\/i> is synonym of S. trifoliatus)<\/i>.\u00a0 Flora of Peninsular India<\/a> <\/font><\/div>\n
Biodiversity In India, Volume 4 edited by T. Pullaiah (Description)<\/a>\u00a0(Sapindus<\/i> laurifolius<\/i><\/b> Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 54 1794<\/i>. (Syn: Sapindus trifoliata auct. non. <\/i>L.<\/i>)) <\/div>\n
Flora Of Davanagere District: Karnataka, India By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (Keys- emarginatus & laurifolia<\/b>\u00a0& Description)<\/a>\u00a0(Sapindus<\/i> laurifolius<\/i><\/b> Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 54 1794<\/i>. (Syn: Sapindus trifoliata auct. non. <\/i>L.<\/i>)) <\/div>\n
Dinesh Valke\u2019s Flickr Post<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Flora of Pakistan<\/font><\/a> (Sapindus trifoliatus<\/i><\/b> Linn. syn. Sapindus<\/i> laurifolius<\/i> Vahl<\/font><\/a>)\u00a0 <\/font>ENVIS – FRLHT<\/font><\/a>\u00a0 <\/font>Digital Dictionaries of South Asia<\/font><\/a>\u00a0 Flickr<\/a>\u00a0 Aluka<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Flowersofindia<\/a>\u00a0 Soapnuts from India<\/a>\u00a0 soapnut tree<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Motherherbs<\/a>\u00a0 Sapindus trifoliatus on Flickr – Photo Sharing!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sapindus trifoliatus L., Sp. pl. 1:367. 1753 (Syn: Sapindus abstergens Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Sapindus acutus Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Sapindus laurifolius Vahl;\u00a0Sapindus mollis Bl.) as per Catalogue of Life; India (Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala), Sri Lanka, Malesia (I), Java…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[5732],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1238304","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-sapindus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1238304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1238304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1238304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1238304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1238304"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1238304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}