{"id":1242396,"date":"2020-06-11T10:56:48","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T10:56:48","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-01-10T15:08:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T09:38:55","slug":"piper-peepuloides","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/piper-peepuloides\/","title":{"rendered":"Piper peepuloides"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<table class=\"sites-layout-name-one-column sites-layout-hbox\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div><i>Piper<\/i> <i>peepuloides<\/i> Roxb., <em>Fl. Ind. 1: 159 1820<\/em>. (syn: <em>Chavica neesiana<\/em> Miq.; <em>Chavica peepuloides<\/em> (Roxb.) Miq.);<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #a64d79;\">Bhutan, Sikkim, India (Darjeeling), Myanmar [Burma] (Chin), Nepal, Assam, Bangladesh<\/span> as per <span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/col\/details\/species\/id\/79ce15e155f24e5262026991cacf90d9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a>;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong>Common name:<\/strong> Wild Pepper, Pipli Pepper \u2022 <strong>Adi<\/strong>: Rari<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Similar to <i><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">P.mullesua<\/span><\/i> but leaves on aerial branches tapering to a round, shallowly cordate, usually oblique base, prominently 5-veined in basal 5-10mm, but without lateral veins above; petioles 3-10mm; axillary buds inconspicuous, minute; female spikes shortly cylindric, rarely subglobose, in fruit 6-15 x 5-6mm, on very short peduncles 1-4mm; drupes 1mm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Fl. November-December<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Subtropical forests.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>(Attributions- A.C.J Grierson &amp; D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1984 as per <a href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.bt\/species\/show\/6009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc; font-family: Arial;\">Bhutan Biodiversity Portal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial;\">)\u00a0 <\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<table style=\"border-width: 1px; border-color: #888888; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 427px; height: 165px;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 5px 10px 0px 0px; float: left; display: inline;\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper-1.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper-1.JPG\" alt=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper-1.JPG\" width=\"200\" height=\"154\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 5px 10px 0px 0px; float: left; display: inline;\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC00990.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC00990.JPG\" alt=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC00990.JPG\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/groups.google.com\/group\/indiantreepix\/browse_thread\/thread\/f49e60cd7562a571\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc; font-family: Arial;\">Piper Var. &#8211; indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/a> : 1 image.<\/div>\n<div>This one is a &#8220;Piper&#8221; Var (Piperaceae Family) photographed<span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"> <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">at &#8220;Sohra Forest<\/span>&#8211; Meghalaya&#8221;.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">My guess is <\/span><span style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: arial, sans-serif;\"><em>Piper Cubeba<\/em>??. Your comments please..<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Possibly a <em>Piper longum<\/em>. How long was the pepper &#8216;pod&#8217;? <span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">But an interesting Piper.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>I am bit confused between <em>Piper cubeba<\/em> and <em>Piper longum<\/em>. Have a look at following link.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.summagallicana.it\/lessico\/p\/pepe%20cubebe.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">http:\/\/www.summagallicana.it\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">lessico\/p\/pepe%20cubebe.htm<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nThe spikes were variable from around 1cm to 4cm roughly.<br \/>\nHave a look at one more photo (not very clear).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div>My identification was based on what was available in google search.<\/div>\n<div>One key identification was the &#8216;tail&#8217;, which was missing in the picture.<\/div>\n<div>But when you sent in the link, then I got confused.<\/div>\n<div>I feel that <em>Piper longum<\/em> has a longer &#8216;pod&#8217; than <em>Piper cubeba<\/em>.<\/div>\n<div>Additional information is needed before this variety is confirmed.<\/div>\n<div>I do have a question though: Again based on google search, its geographical distribution is south east asia. Though our North Eastern region can be considered as a continuum of the South East Asian bio-geographical zone (roughly speaking), is <em>Piper cubeba<\/em> found in North EAst? One interenet search stated that Mysore was the location of the photograph!<\/div>\n<div>Perhaps the experts in this group can throw some light on this.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Thanks for posting this, it has opened up a whole new world of Pipers!! Such incredible variety.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Realy it is very interesting. I have no idea of distribution of piper, whether it is rare or occassional ?<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>it is <em>Piper cubeba<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Leaves of <em>P. longum<\/em> are much different: broader and cordate at base. This could be<em> P. cubeba<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><em>&#8216;Piper Cubeba&#8217; <\/em><\/strong>is called <strong>&#8216;Kankol&#8217; &#8216;\u0915\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0933&#8217;\u00a0<\/strong>in Marathi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\"><em>Piper cubeba <\/em>L.fil. is not found in India as per <a href=\"http:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/col\/details\/species\/id\/e021fdfaa50c5f0d3f7c24e4316ecd9b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a>;<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Can it be <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Piper khasianum <\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">C.DC. (syn: <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Piper curtistipes<\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\"> C.DC.) as per <\/span><a style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/gallery?taxon_key=4191405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">GBIF<\/span><\/a> <a style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/attachments\/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fherbcatimg%2F390665.jpg- rel-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Specimen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0?<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>A reply from another thread from Prasanta Kumar Mukherjee for this post:<br \/>\n<em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Piper peepulloides<\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>It\u00a0should be a male plant as per <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/gallery?taxon_key=4185920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">GBIF<\/span><\/a>&#8211; <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/attachments\/http%3A%2F%2Fsweetgum.nybg.org%2Fimages3%2F3613%2F499%2F04152202.jpg- rel-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Specimen<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\">This 2016 paper treats <em>Piper mullesua<\/em> Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don (1825, p. 20) as synonym of Piper peepuloides Roxb.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/307099058_Taxonomic_notes_on_the_genus_Piper_Piperaceae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/307099058_<\/span><\/a> Taxonomic_notes_on_the_genus_Piper_Piperaceae<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\">The description of <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.efloras.org\/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=200005578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\"><em>Piper mullesua<\/em> at FOC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\"> mentions flowers are bisexual and spikes are almost spherical. Notes in the FOC description also talk about that species being wrongly described as having long male inflorescence.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>My understanding from all this is that <i>Piper peepuloides<\/i> has small spikes which are bisexual.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Any clarification is welcome.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>Thanks, &#8230; There has been a lot of confusion about the long spike of male plants in <em>Piper peepulloides<\/em>.<\/div>\n<div>As\u00a0the id\u00a0comes from Dr. Prasanta Kumar Mukherjee, there should not be any doubt about it.<\/div>\n<div>As per his recent publication,\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: arial,sans-serif;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biotaxa.org\/Phytotaxa\/article\/view\/phytotaxa.441.3.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Nomenclatural notes on <i>Piper <\/i><\/span><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">(Piperaceae) from India III <\/span><\/a>(2020)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div>Abstract: This paper, in continuation of earlier ones (Mukherjee 2017, 2018), deals with the taxonomic studies of the genus <em>Piper <\/em>Linnaeus (Piperaceae) from India. It includes information on the identity, typification and nomenclature of ten additional species. The results report four new names: <em>Piper courtallensis <\/em>P. K. Mukh. <em>nom. nov., Piper kurgianum<\/em> P. K. Mukh. <em>nom.nov, Piper lamarckianum <\/em>P. K. Mukh. <em>nom. nov<\/em>., and <em>Piper travancorianum <\/em>P. K. Mukh. <em>nom. nov.<\/em> It also deals with the lectotypification and nomenclature of <em>P. argyrophyllum <\/em>Miquel, <em>P. attenuatum<\/em> Miquel and <em>P. talbotii <\/em>C. de Candolle in addition to supersession of previous lectotypification with new ones for <em>P. leptostachyum <\/em>Miquel and <em>P. peepuloides <\/em>Roxburgh. Additionally, new synonyms are added for <em>P. obtusistigmum <\/em>C.de Candolle and<em> P. talbotii <\/em>C. de Candolle.<strong> <span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\">Identities of <em>P. peepuloides<\/em> Roxburgh,<em> P. mullesua <\/em>Don and <em>P. rhytidocarpum <\/em>J. D. Hooker as distinct species are reasserted.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\"> An overall evaluation of their identity and nomenclature including synonyms is included. Necessary explanatory notes are added for each of the species which are dealt alphabetically.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\">He has considered Suwanpakhdee&#8217;s 2016 publication in this.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">It says <\/span><span style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,sans-serif;\"><i>Piper mullesua <\/i><\/span><\/span>is considered here as distinct <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">from <i>P. peepuloides <\/i><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">because it differs in the characters of the female spikes. These are long pedicelled and spherical to ovoid in <i>P. mullesua <\/i><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">and subsessile and cylindrical in <i><span style=\"font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,sans-serif;\">P. peepuloides<\/span>.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Since this is the latest paper, it settles the name confusion, and it also considers the paper I had pointed to. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Prasanta Kumar Mukherjee would know the identity of this plant well, I am sure. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">So, I take it as <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Piper peepuloides.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Probably a male plant of <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">P. khasianum<\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\"> C. D.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">Thanks a lot, \u2026 \u2026 suggested it as <em>Piper peepulloides<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Any views ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Yes it could be<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Nepali Name :\u00a0<strong>\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e \u00a0Ban Piplaa\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!topic\/indiantreepix\/uAB0IzkpJGQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piper cubeba in FOI<\/a> : 16 posts by 3 authors.<br \/>\n<a style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flowersofindia.net\/catalog\/slides\/Tailed%20Pepper.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Images of Piper cubeba in FOI<\/a><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0by &#8230; may be of some other species\u00a0as <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Piper cubeba <\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">L.fil. is not found in India as per <\/span><a style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catalogueoflife.org%2Fcol%2Fdetails%2Fspecies%2Fid%2Fe021fdfaa50c5f0d3f7c24e4316ecd9b&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFY0-euPFo5VxvEuWYNW_O6KHc4Qg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">;<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>Can it be <em>Piper khasianum <\/em>C.DC. (syn: <em>Piper curtistipes<\/em> C.DC.) as per <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/gallery?taxon_key=4191405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">GBIF<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/attachments\/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fherbcatimg%2F390665.jpg- rel-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Specimen<\/span><\/a> ?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<div>FoI says it is introduced\u00a0!<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiwppO-0tPpAhVXIbcAHTqyBY4QFjACegQIDBAF&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPiper_cubeba&amp;usg=AOvVaw3aps_Kp2EXKnNei7VQi4R2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Piper cubeba &#8211; Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org \u203a wiki \u203a Piper_cubeba<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiwppO-0tPpAhVXIbcAHTqyBY4QFjADegQIBBAB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Findiabiodiversity.org%2Fspecies%2Fshow%2F230716&amp;usg=AOvVaw0UL2j2FlQZ2no0gy0VS3G-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Piper cubeba L. fil. |indiabiodiversity.org \u203a species \u203a show<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">It is not seen anywhere in the following publications on Piper Species in India:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biotaxa.org\/Phytotaxa\/article\/view\/phytotaxa.289.2.9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India<\/span><\/a> &#8211; PRASANTA KUMAR MUKHERJEE- Phytotaxa 289 (2): 188\u2013192, 2017<br \/>\nAbstract More than a century ago, the comprehensive account of the <em>Piperaceae<\/em> in the Flora of British India by Hooker (1886) listed 45 species of Piper (including <em>Pothomorphe<\/em>) and ten species of <em>Peperomia<\/em> from India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka as well as the Indonesian islands Java and Sumatra. The genus Piper was treated under six sections, wherein he listed 28 species from present day India. Several years later, C. de Candolle (1923) recognized 95 species of Piper and eight of Peperomia from India, including 41 species of Piper that were new, although they were not described fully until 1925. A number of new species and varieties were also added by Van Heurck &amp; M\u00fcller Argoviensis (1871), C. de Candolle (1910, 1912), Gamble (1924), Ravindran et al. (1987), Babu et al. (1993), Gajurel et al. (2001 a &amp; b, 2007), Lekhak et al. (2012), and Mathew et al. (2016). In the meantime, some regional accounts of the genus Piper were also published, including Rahiman &amp; Nair (1987) from Karnataka, Gajurel et al. (2002, 2008) from Arunachal Pradesh, and Das et al. (2010) from Terai Duars, Darjeeling, and Sikkim. Long (1984) published an account of <em>Piperaceae<\/em> from Bhutan that included records from Sikkim, wherein he suggested some new synonyms. A critical examination of these publications points to their limitations concerning some of the identities and nomenclature.<br \/>\n<a style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biotaxa.org\/Phytotaxa\/article\/view\/phytotaxa.338.1.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0066cc;\">Nomenclatural notes on Piper Linn. (Piperaceae) from India II<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\"> &#8211; PRASANTA KUMAR MUKHERJEE- Phytotaxa 338 (1): 017\u2013032, 2018<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Abstract In continuation of the taxonomic study of the genus Piper from India (Mukherjee, 2017), eighty-four Piper names, reported from India, are considered here for their typification, identity, and nomenclature. The scrutiny led to the recognition of twenty-four species. Thirty-five synonyms are proposed as new ones out of sixty-one treated here. Lectotypes are designated for almost all the species recognised here together with their synonyms or basionyms. Holotypes are mentioned when applicable. Of particular mention are P. hookeri and P. sylvaticum with confused identities and lacking proper typification. Corrections are suggested to earlier lectotypifications for <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">P. hymenophyllum<\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\"> and <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">P. rhytidocarpum<\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">. Extension of distribution to India from Myanmar are recorded for three species: <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">P. acutistigmum, P. leptostachyum <\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">and<\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\"> P. pothoides<\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Are this links \u00a0reliable?<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj96sOt4tPpAhVtxzgGHZi5CMIQFjAGegQIBhAB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fdir.indiamart.com%2Fimpcat%2Fcubeb.html&amp;usg=AOvVaw12vRZ8JfRg9BKRGzYPbgte\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Shital Chini &#8211; Cubeb<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj96sOt4tPpAhVtxzgGHZi5CMIQFjAIegQICRAB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherherbs.com%2Fpiper-cubeba.html&amp;usg=AOvVaw16PA_6JHZcv668xs_hlWMz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Piper Cubeba<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div>By the way can we rely on IBP where it is mentioned?<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/envis.frlht.org\/plant_details.php?disp_id=1672\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">http:\/\/envis.frlht.org\/plant_<\/span><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">details.php?disp_id=1672<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Reliable document on published documents I have given you &#8230;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Just my opinion as found in the Net ! Basically I have not much knowledge about\u00a0Indian flora distribution ! But many sources\u00a0says it is cultivated in India !<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>But the &#8230; <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">posted plant is wild.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Could be something else. But it doesn&#8217;t look like <em>Piper khasianum<\/em> because in <em>P. khasianum<\/em> leaves are 6-10 cm long, and flower spikes are much shorter, 2-3 cm. In &#8230; plant the spikes look as long as the leaves.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">A reply from another thread from Prasanta Kumar Mukherjee for this image: <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Piper peepulloides<\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Although <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Piper peepuloides<\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\"> is found in Khasi hills, its flower spikes look very different. See a sketch from a paper.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">It should be a male plant as per <\/span><a style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/gallery?taxon_key=4185920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">GBIF<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">&#8211; <\/span><a style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/attachments\/http%3A%2F%2Fsweetgum.nybg.org%2Fimages3%2F3613%2F499%2F04152202.jpg- rel-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Specimen<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Thank you &#8230;, The male spikes do appear to be of the size of spikes of &#8230; plant! Good investigation!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">Please point to a description of<\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\"> Piper peepuloides<\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">, if you find it.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1524151 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-200x166.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-200x166.jpg 200w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-2000x1657.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-768x636.jpg 768w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-50x41.jpg 50w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-1536x1273.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-2048x1697.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-60x50.jpg 60w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0113-rs-100x83.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1524150 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-200x133.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-60x40.jpg 60w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0114-rs-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1524149 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-200x133.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-60x40.jpg 60w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0115-rs-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1524148 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs-186x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs-186x200.jpg 186w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs-279x300.jpg 279w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs-1860x1998.jpg 1860w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs-768x825.jpg 768w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs-47x50.jpg 47w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs-1430x1536.jpg 1430w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs-1907x2048.jpg 1907w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs-56x60.jpg 56w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0116-rs-93x100.jpg 93w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1524147 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-101x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"101\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-101x200.jpg 101w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-151x300.jpg 151w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-1004x1998.jpg 1004w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-768x1528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-25x50.jpg 25w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-772x1536.jpg 772w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-1029x2048.jpg 1029w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-30x60.jpg 30w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-50x100.jpg 50w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0117-rs-scaled.jpg 1286w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 101px) 100vw, 101px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1524146 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-200x106.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-200x106.jpg 200w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-2000x1063.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-768x408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-50x27.jpg 50w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-1536x816.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-2048x1088.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-60x32.jpg 60w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0118-rs-100x53.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1524145 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-145x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"145\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-145x200.jpg 145w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-1449x1998.jpg 1449w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-768x1059.jpg 768w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-36x50.jpg 36w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-1114x1536.jpg 1114w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-1485x2048.jpg 1485w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-44x60.jpg 44w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-73x100.jpg 73w, https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DSC_0119-rs-scaled.jpg 1857w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 145px) 100vw, 145px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/g\/indiantreepix\/c\/eDtIbq7ijWw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piper peepuloides Roxb.<\/a>: 7 very high res. images.<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Location: \u00a0Jaladhaka, West Bengal, India \u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Date: 05 December 2024<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Elevation: 600m.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Habitat: Wild<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sir it is <em>Piper peepuloides<\/em> Roxb.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; vertical-align: top;\"><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\">References:<br \/>\n<\/span><a style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/col\/details\/species\/id\/79ce15e155f24e5262026991cacf90d9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Catalogue of Life<\/a><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0 <\/span><a style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theplantlist.org\/tpl1.1\/record\/kew-2569453\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Plant List Ver.1.1<\/a><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/plantsoftheworldonline.org\/taxon\/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:682642-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">POWO<\/a><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0 <\/span><a style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/gallery?taxon_key=4185920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">GBIF<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\">&#8211; <\/span><a style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/attachments\/http%3A%2F%2Fsweetgum.nybg.org%2Fimages3%2F3613%2F499%2F04152202.jpg- rel-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Specimen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0(High resolution specimens) <\/span><a style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.efloras.org\/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&amp;taxon_id=242424406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal<\/a><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/indiabiodiversity.org\/species\/show\/253639\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">India Biodiversity Portal<\/a><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.bt\/species\/show\/6009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Bhutan Biodiversity Portal<\/a><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0 <\/span><a style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/envis.frlht.org\/plantdetails\/d7f5c2bff1d41b6d46b426735567657e\/dc99404ac58b94cb3ada6293c4ee021c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">FRLHT<\/a><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0 <\/span><a style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: inherit;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flowersofindia.net\/catalog\/slides\/Wild%20Pepper.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Flowers of India<\/a><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ijbd\/2013\/987914\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Domestication, Conservation, and Livelihoods: A Case Study of <i>Piper peepuloides<\/i> Roxb.\u2014An Important Nontimber Forest Product in South Meghalaya, Northeast India<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; IJB Vol.2013<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #404040; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biotaxa.org\/Phytotaxa\/article\/view\/phytotaxa.441.3.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">Nomenclatural notes on <i>Piper <\/i><\/span><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">(Piperaceae) from India III <\/span><\/a>(2020) (Abstract: This paper, in continuation of earlier ones (Mukherjee 2017, 2018), deals with the taxonomic studies of the genus <em>Piper <\/em>Linnaeus (Piperaceae) from India. It includes information on the identity, typification and nomenclature of ten additional species. The results report four new names: <em>Piper courtallensis <\/em>P. K. Mukh. <em>nom. nov., Piper kurgianum<\/em> P. K. Mukh. <em>nom.nov, Piper lamarckianum <\/em>P. K. Mukh. <em>nom. nov<\/em>., and <em>Piper travancorianum <\/em>P. K. Mukh. <em>nom. nov.<\/em> It also deals with the lectotypification and nomenclature of <em>P. argyrophyllum <\/em>Miquel, <em>P. attenuatum<\/em> Miquel and <em>P. talbotii <\/em>C. de Candolle in addition to supersession of previous lectotypification with new ones for <em>P. leptostachyum <\/em>Miquel and <em>P. peepuloides <\/em>Roxburgh. Additionally, new synonyms are added for <em>P. obtusistigmum <\/em>C.de Candolle and<em> P. talbotii <\/em>C. de Candolle.<strong> <span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\">Identities of <em>P. peepuloides<\/em> Roxburgh,<em> P. mullesua <\/em>Don and <em>P. rhytidocarpum <\/em>J. D. Hooker as distinct species are reasserted.<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #3d85c6;\"> An overall evaluation of their identity and nomenclature including synonyms is included. Necessary explanatory notes are added for each of the species which are dealt alphabetically)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Piper peepuloides Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 159 1820. (syn: Chavica neesiana Miq.; Chavica peepuloides (Roxb.) Miq.); . Bhutan, Sikkim, India (Darjeeling), Myanmar [Burma] (Chin), Nepal, Assam, Bangladesh as per Catalogue of Life; . Common name: Wild Pepper, Pipli Pepper \u2022 Adi: Rari . Similar to P.mullesua but leaves on aerial&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[5249],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1242396","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-piper"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1242396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1242396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1242396\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1242396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1242396"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1242396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}