{"id":1264183,"date":"2011-02-23T06:43:17","date_gmt":"2011-02-23T06:43:17","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:53:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:23:25","slug":"cymbalaria-muralis","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/cymbalaria-muralis\/","title":{"rendered":"Cymbalaria muralis (Introduced)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Cymbalaria<\/i>muralis<\/i> P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., <\/span>Oekon<\/span>. Fl. Wetterau 2: 397 1800<\/i>.\u00a0(syn. Antirrhinum<\/i>acutangulum<\/i> Ten.<\/span><\/a>; Antirrhinum<\/i>cimbalaria<\/i> Neck.<\/span><\/a> [Spelling variant]; Antirrhinum<\/i>cymbalaria<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a>; Antirrhinum<\/i>hederaceum<\/i> Lam.<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate]; Antirrhinum<\/i>hederifolium<\/i> Salisb.<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate]; Antirrhinum muralis<\/em> Pers.; Antirrhinum<\/em>quinquelobum<\/i> Stokes<\/span><\/a>; Cymbalaria<\/i>cymbalaria<\/i> (L.) Wettst.<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Cymbalaria<\/i>flabellifer<\/i> A.Chev.<\/span><\/a>; Cymbalaria<\/i>gerbaultii<\/i> A.Chev.<\/span><\/a>; Cymbalaria<\/i>glechomifolia<\/i> A.Chev.<\/span><\/a>; Cymbalaria<\/i>globosa<\/i> (Gerbault) A.Chev.<\/span><\/a>; Cymbalaria<\/i>hederacea<\/i> Gray<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate]; Cymbalaria muralis<\/em> f. acutangula<\/i> (Ten.) Cuf.; Cymbalaria muralis<\/em> f. anarrhiniflora<\/i> (Gerbault) Cuf.; Cymbalaria muralis<\/em> f. glechomifolia<\/i> (A.Cheval.) Cuf.; Cymbalaria muralis<\/em> f. heterophylla<\/i> (Gerbault) Cuf.; Cymbalaria muralis<\/em> f. seguieri<\/i> (Goiran) Cuf.; Cymbalaria muralis<\/em> f. toutoni<\/i> (A.Cheval.) Cuf.; Cymbalaria<\/em>toutoni<\/i> A.Chev.<\/span><\/a>; Cymbalaria<\/i>vulgaris<\/i> Raf.<\/span><\/a>; Elatine<\/i>cymbalaria<\/i> Moench<\/span><\/a>; Linaria acutangula<\/em> (Ten.) Ten.; Linaria acutangula<\/em> var. inarimensis<\/i> Guss.;\u00a0Linaria<\/em>cymbalaria<\/i> (L.) Mill.<\/span><\/a>; Linaria cymbalaria<\/em> var. acutangula<\/i> (Ten.) Chav.; Linaria cymbalaria<\/em> var. albiflora<\/i> hort. ex Gerb.; Linaria cymbalaria<\/em> var. antirrhiniflora<\/i> Gerb.; Linaria cymbalaria<\/em> var. globosa<\/i> hort. ex Gerb.; Linaria cymbalaria<\/em> var. hederifolia<\/i> (St-Lager) Rouy; Linaria cymbalaria<\/em> var. hederiifolia<\/i> (Salisb.) Chav.; Linaria cymbalaria<\/em> var. heterophylla<\/i> Gerb.; Linaria cymbalaria<\/em> var. seguieri<\/i> Goiran;\u00a0Linaria cymbalaria<\/em> var. vulgaris<\/i> Vis.; Linaria hederifolia<\/em> St-Lager; Linaria hederiifolia<\/em> (Salisb.) Steudel; Linaria lariensis<\/em> Reuter; Tursitis<\/em>cymbalaria<\/i> (L.) Raf.<\/span><\/a>);<\/div>\n
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Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Sicily, Albania, Austria (I), Azores (I), Belgium (I), Baleares (I), England (I), Bulgaria (I), Corsica (I), Crete (I), Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark (I), France (I), Germany (I), Greece (I), Ireland (I), Netherlands (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Hungary (I), Portugal (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (Madeira Isl.), Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.), Hawaii (I) (E-Maui (I) (Olinda (I)), USA (I) (Arkansas (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kentucky (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Michigan (I), Missouri (I), North Carolina (I), Nebraska (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), South Africa (I), Madagascar (I), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), ?Crimea (I), Sweden (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Korea (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Java (I), India (I), Darjeeling (I),<\/span> Ecuador (I), Chile (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Argentina (I), Uruguay (I), Costa Rica (I), Jamaica (I), Bolivia (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), Mexico (I), Colombia (I), Peru (I), Mauritius (I), , East Aegaean Isl. (I), Israel (I) (N-Israel (I)), Lebanon (I) (C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I))<\/span> as per Catalogue of Life<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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Ivy-Leaved Toadflax, Kenilworth Ivy, Climbing Sailor, Colisseum Ivy, Devil’s Ribbon, Pennywort;\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
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Cymbalaria muralis (Ivy-leaved toadflax<\/b> or Kenilworth Ivy<\/b>) is a flowering plant<\/span><\/a> native to <\/span>Mediterranean<\/span><\/a> Europe<\/span><\/a> and widely naturalised elsewhere. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

It spreads quickly, growing up to 5 cm (2.0 in) tall\u2014it commonly grows in rock and wall crevices, and along footpaths.<\/span><\/div>\n
The leaves are evergreen, rounded to heart-shaped, 2.5 to 5 cm (0.98 to 2.0 in) long and wide, three-seven lobed, alternating on thin stems. The flowers are very small, similar in shape to <\/span>snapdragon<\/span><\/a> flowers.[1]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
This plant has an unusual method of propagation. The flower stalk is initially positively <\/span>phototropic<\/span><\/a> and moves towards the light\u2014after fertilization it becomes negatively phototropic and moves away from the light. This results in seed being pushed into dark crevices of rock walls, where it is more likely to germinate and where it prefers to grow.[2]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
Cymbalaria muralis<\/i> is native to south and southwest <\/span>Europe<\/span><\/a>, the southern Alps, eastern Yugoslavia, southern Italy and Sicily.[3]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>[4]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> It has spread throughout the world as an invasive plant, including the United States[5]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and the British Isles.[6]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span>
\n(From <\/span>Wikipedia<\/span><\/a>\u00a0on 9.8.13)
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\nSCROPHULARIACEAE WEEK: Cymbalaria muralis from Uttarakhand_DSR_3<\/a>: \u00a04 images. 4 posts by 4 authors.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Cymbalaria muralis<\/span><\/span><\/i> P. Gaertn., B.May. and Scherb. is a very common herb at Naini Tal during rainy season<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Introduced as ornamental it has now invaded almost all the walls in this hill city replacing native species<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Photographed at Naini Tal, Uttarakhand.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>Previously in Scrophulariaceae<\/i>, now it is placed in Plantaginaceae<\/i><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Yes … Now found at many hill stations.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Shimla%20-4-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Shimla%20-7-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Shimla%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Shimla%20-6-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Shimla%20-5-.JPG\"<\/a>
\nFor Id from Shimla-2010:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

This small, very common and beautiful herb is lying unidentified in my collection, was shot from Shimla<\/span>, in November 2010<\/span>.<\/div>\n
The habitat was invariably roadside concrete walls.
\n<\/span>Hope to find the id.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Cymbalaria muralis
\n<\/i>Generally found along stone walls on roadsides in hills <\/span>in Western Himalayas<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cymbalaria%20murabilis%20-5-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cymbalaria%20murabilis%20-4-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cymbalaria%20murabilis%20-2-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cymbalaria%20murabilis%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Scrophulariaceae Fortnight: Cymbalaria muralis from Shimla-NS 1<\/a> : Attachments (5). 8 posts by 6 authors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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This beautiful herb<\/span> is very common in Himalayas, chiefly growing on cemented walls along roadsides…<\/span><\/div>\n
formerly in Scrophulariaceae<\/i>, now included in Plantaginaceae<\/i>…<\/div>\n
Cymbalaria muralis<\/i> G. Gaertn. et al. <\/i>Syn. Linaria cymbalaria<\/i> (L.) Mill.…
\n<\/i>these pics were recorded <\/span>from Shimla ..<\/span><\/div>\n
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Very good pics … It is also common rather invasive in Naini Tal<\/span>. I will post my pics later.<\/p>\n

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Scrophulariaceae Fortnight, cymbalaria muralis<\/a> : Attachments (1). 2 posts by 2 authors.
\ncymbalaria muralis<\/i>, <\/span>darjeeling<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_8237.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_8238.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_8236.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_8233.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_8234.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Plant for ID :: Zurich, CH :: EU-ARKOCT17<\/a> : 7 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (5)<\/span><\/div>\n
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This plant was growing on the walls<\/span> adjacent to the Rhine river near Zurich, Switzerland. <\/span>This looks like Cymbalaria muralis<\/em> I had seen in Ooty.<\/span><\/div>\n
Is it one of that kind?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Zimbelkraut<\/strong> is the german name<\/p>\n

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Thank you … for the validation….. Zimbelkraut is Cymbalaria muralis<\/em> as per wiki<\/p>\n

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Cymbalaria muralis<\/em> (Ivy-leaved toadflax<\/strong>), see\u00a0http:\/\/eol.org\/pages\/578386\/overview<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0647-0.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0651-3.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0649-7-9.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0648-3.JPG\"<\/a>
\nSK565 14 JUN-2017:ID : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (4)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Location:\u00a0\u00a0Darjeeling, India<\/span><\/div>\n
Date: 21 May \u00a02017<\/span><\/div>\n
Altitude: 7000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cymbalaria muralis<\/em>….<\/p>\n

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Great! Thank you\u00a0…\u00a0\u00a0Cymbalaria muralis<\/span><\/em>P. Gaertner, B. Meyer & Scherb.<\/p>\n

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at Darjeeling<\/span>– Sept’09?;<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nFor ID (13.09.09 NJ) – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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AKNOV01 ID please for this trailing herb<\/span><\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors. No images seen now.<\/p>\n

Location: Mussoorie<\/span><\/div>\n
Small herb trailing down from road side rocky slopes.
\n<\/span>Date:<\/span> Nov 2014<\/span><\/div>\n
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This is Cymbalaria muralis<\/i>, of Scrophulariaceae<\/i>, just figured out. A naturalized plant<\/span> from Italy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Yes Cymbalaria muralis<\/i>, often found on moist roadside walls<\/span>at several places<\/span> in Western Himalayas.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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SK 3413 18 April 2022<\/a>: 5 very high res. images.<\/p>\n

Location: Gorran Haven, St. Austell, UK<\/span><\/div>\n
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Altitude: 43m.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Date: 02 April 2022<\/span>
\n<\/span>Habit : Wild
\n<\/span>Cymbalaria muralis\u00a0<\/i>P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.??<\/span><\/div>\n
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Agree… Cymbalaria muralis<\/em>, with common names ivy-leaved toadflax, Kenilworth ivy, coliseum ivy, Oxford ivy, mother of thousands, pennywort, wandering sailor,<\/strong> etc
\nhttps:\/\/www.flickr.com\/search\/Cymbalaria%20muralis&view_all=1<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>
\n564 ID wild creeper<\/a>: 9 high res. images.
\nPlease ID wild plant,
\nLocation: Kodaikanal Tamil Nadu INDIA
\n<\/span>Altitude: 7200fsl
\n<\/span><\/span>Flower date: 08APR2024, 06pm<\/span>
\n<\/span>Habitat: wild moisture misty wayside alpine
\n<\/span>Plant habit: creeping, branches, weak fleshy purplish cylindrical stem 04mm, annual
\n<\/span><\/span>Height: 05cm<\/span>
\n<\/span>Leaves: alternate opposite lobate leathery acute smooth fleshy, diameter upto: 05cm
\n<\/span>Flower: axillary buds, size:06x3mm, violet, non fragrant<\/span>
\n<\/span>Fruit:
\n<\/span>Seed:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Camera: CANON EOS1500D +FL10x<\/p>\n
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Cymbalaria muralis\u00a0<\/i>P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Yes, it is\u00a0Cymbalaria muralis\u00a0<\/i>dear …, thank you very much for ID my plant<\/p>\n

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References:<\/div>\n
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Catalogue of Life \u00a0<\/span><\/a>The Plant List ver.1.1 \u00a0<\/a>GRIN<\/a>
\nPFAF \u00a0<\/a>Flowers of India \u00a0<\/a>Wikipedia \u00a0<\/a>Wikimedia Commons \u00a0<\/span><\/a>Dave’s garden<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cymbalariamuralis P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 397 1800.\u00a0(syn. Antirrhinumacutangulum Ten.; Antirrhinumcimbalaria Neck. [Spelling variant]; Antirrhinumcymbalaria L.; Antirrhinumhederaceum Lam. [Illegitimate]; Antirrhinumhederifolium Salisb. [Illegitimate]; Antirrhinum muralis Pers.; Antirrhinumquinquelobum Stokes; Cymbalariacymbalaria (L.) Wettst. [Invalid]; Cymbalariaflabellifer A.Chev.; Cymbalariagerbaultii A.Chev.; Cymbalariaglechomifolia A.Chev.; Cymbalariaglobosa (Gerbault) A.Chev.; Cymbalariahederacea Gray [Illegitimate]; Cymbalaria muralis f. acutangula…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[6189],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1264183","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-cymbalaria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1264183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1264183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1264183\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1264183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1264183"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1264183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}