{"id":1264739,"date":"2012-09-24T09:35:11","date_gmt":"2012-09-24T09:35:11","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:42:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:12:49","slug":"piper-betle","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/piper-betle\/","title":{"rendered":"Piper betle (Introduced)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Piper<\/em> betle<\/i> L., <\/span>Sp. Pl.<\/span> 28 1753<\/i>. (Syn: Artanthe<\/i> hexagyna<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>; Betela<\/i> mastica<\/i> Raf.<\/span><\/a>; Chavica<\/i> auriculata<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>; Chavica<\/i> betle<\/i> (L.) Miq.<\/span><\/a>; Chavica blumei<\/em> Miq.; Chavica chawya<\/em> C.DC.; Chavica<\/em> chuvya<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>; Chavica<\/i> densa<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>; Chavica<\/i> siriboa<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>; Cubeba melamiri<\/em> Miq.; Cubeba<\/em> seriboa<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>; Macropiper potamogetonifolium<\/em> (Opiz) Miq.; Piper<\/em> anisodorum<\/i> N\u00e1ves ex Fern.-Vill.<\/span><\/a>; Piper bathicarpum<\/em> C.DC.; Piper<\/em> betel<\/i> Blanco<\/span><\/a> [Spelling variant]; Piper betle<\/em> var. densum<\/i> (Bl.) C.DC.; Piper betle<\/em> f. densum<\/i> (Bl.) Fosb.; Piper betle<\/em> var. fenixii<\/i> (C.DC.) Quisumb.; Piper betle<\/em> var. macgregorii<\/i> (C.DC.) Quisumb.; Piper betle<\/em> var. mariannum<\/i> (Opiz) C.DC.; Piper betle<\/em> f. marianum<\/i> (Opiz) Fosb.; Piper betle<\/em> var. siriboa<\/i> (L.) C.DC.;\u00a0Piper<\/em> bidentatum<\/i> Stokes<\/span><\/a>; Piper blumei<\/em> (Miq.) Backer; Piper carnistilum<\/em> C.DC.;\u00a0\u00a0Piper<\/em> chawya<\/i> Buch.-Ham.<\/span><\/a>; <\/a>Piper<\/i> chuvya<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>;Piper densum<\/em> Bl.;\u00a0Piper fenixii<\/em> C.DC.; Piper macgregorii<\/em> C.DC.; Piper malamiris<\/em> L.; Piper malarayatense<\/em> C.DC.; Piper marianum<\/em> Opiz; Piper philippinense<\/em> C.DC.; Piper pinguispicum<\/em> C.DC. & Koord.; Piper potamogetonifolium<\/em> Opiz; Piper puberulinodum<\/em> C.DC.; <\/a>Piper<\/em> saururus<\/i> Burm.<\/span><\/a>; <\/a>Piper<\/i> siriboa<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a>; <\/a>Piperi<\/i> betlum<\/i> (L.) St.-Lag.<\/span><\/a>);\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n
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Sunda Isl. (I), Taiwan (I), Java, Jamaica (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (Guadeloupe (I), Martinique (I)), Seychelles (I), Mauritius (I), Madagascar (I), trop. E-Africa (I), Fiji (I), Christmas Isl. (Austr.) (I), India (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I),<\/span> Maldives (I), Philippines (I), Sri Lanka (I), <\/span>Vietnam (I), trop. Afr. (I), Northern Marianas (I) (Agrihan (I), Alamagan (I), Sarigan (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Rota (I), Guam (I)), La Runion (I), Andamans (I) (North Andamans (I), Middle Andamans (I), South Andamans (I), Little Andaman Isl. (I)), Nicobars (I) (Car Nicobar Isl. (I), North Nicobars (I), Central Nicobars (I), Great Nicobar Isl. (I), Little Nicobar Isl. (I)), Myanmar [Burma] (I),<\/span> Laos (I), Bhutan (I), Sikkim (I), Nepal (I),<\/span> New Guinea (I), Solomon Isl. (I), Moluccas (I), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I), Fais (I), Pohnpei (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Babeldaob (I), Angaur (I), Sonsorol (I)), Singapore (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I)<\/span> as per Catalogue of Life<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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Common name:<\/strong> Betel Vine, Betel \u2022 Hindi: \u092a\u093e\u0928 Paan, Nagar-bel \u2022 Kannada: Ambaadi yele, Veeleyada yele \u2022 Malayalam: \u0d2c\u0d40\u0d1f\u0d32\u0d3e Beetla, Vettila \u2022 Manipuri: \uabc0\uabed\uabcb\uabe5 Kwa \u2022 Marathi: \u0916\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928 Khavayache-pan, naagavaela \u2022 Nepali: \u092a\u093e\u0928 Paan \u2022 Sanskrit: \u0924\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0942\u0932 Tambula, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0935\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 Nagavalli \u2022 Tamil: \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 Vettilai, Akilatam, Vetrilai \u2022 Urdu: Desi paan \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646 \u2022 Mizo: Panruang<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4475.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4486.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4493.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4480.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4489.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4484.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4482.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4485.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4504.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4478.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper_betle_DSCN4477.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Piper betle L. from Hooghly<\/a>:
\nIn one of my earlier article<\/span><\/a>s i have mentioned that Betel plant<\/b> is grown in a shady enclosure, called BAROJ, built with jute stems and bamboo sticks. Outsiders are not allowed to enter into this enclosure. Even there is also some restrictions on family members of the growers. Maybe for some traditional reasons or maybe because some plants need special care to grow<\/span>.<\/p>\n

I found this plant in a garden, under shades of various bigger trees and it was clinging a CHAMPACA<\/span><\/a> tree. And when there is PAAN<\/span><\/a> there must be betel nut<\/span><\/a> !<\/div>\n
And the damselfly<\/span><\/a> asked me to capture her too!<\/div>\n
Species : Piper betle<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Habit & Habitat : cultivated climber having roots at nodes<\/span><\/div>\n
Date : 16\/10\/12, 3.15 p.m.
\nPlace : <\/span>Garalgacha (Hooghly)<\/span><\/div>\n
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We have munched these leaves yesterday, and i think these are locally called <\/span>SADA PATA<\/b> (ordinary betel leaf) <\/span>PAAN<\/b>, leaves are bigger than the MITHA PATA variety which we see in PAAN SHOPs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper-betle-paan%20leaves-unnyvale-DSC_1074-California-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Piperaceae, Lauraceae and Thymelaeaceae Fortnight: Piperaceae- Piper betle from California-GSSEP03<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Piper betle<\/i><\/span>\u00a0L., Sp. Pl. 1: 28. 1753<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n
Betel pepper, Paan leaf
\n<\/b>Photographed <\/span>from Indian store in California<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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A very popular plant, so we have people who chew this in USA also.. may be mostly Indian.. thanks Sir..<\/p>\n

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yes, …\u00a0 Its nice to see the plant itself. <\/span><\/span>DEAR ALL:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>But it fills me with foreboding. <\/span><\/span>may be\u00a0we may get fined sooner or later for the pan pichkari .. Salman Rushdi made the west aware of that bad habit in a wide scale. (you may recall he went on and on about such uncouth behaviors’\u00a0 in his booker of the booker book. <\/span><\/span>Indians are fined against it in numerous countries including very vigorously in Singapore to name one. <\/span><\/span>I always hope that some uncouth human does not do in California, because in Little India in Queens NY several immigrants were already warned by authorities..to put it mildly. Please look up\u00a0 :
\n((<\/span>On Jackson Heights Sidewalks, a Treat\u2019s Messy Aftermath<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0By NICHOLAS HIRSHON\u00a0\u00a0 Published: August 12, 2012.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>facebook even has a <\/span>page<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

At least one council (locality) in England has banned it: <\/span>http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/london\/8580076.stm<\/span><\/a>
\nI quote from it : “Brent is not the only part of London which has been blighted by this. Neighbouring Ealing Council has also faced similar problems and there are reports of problems in places like Leicester and Birmingham.” <\/span><\/span>Its very shameful when we encounter such posters.\u00a0 But its our own fault that our country men (and women) do it.\u00a0 Ex president\u00a0KALAM talked of it\u00a0 <\/span>https:\/\/archive.org\/PresidentKalamS\/0089.txt<\/span><\/a><\/span>. so much for my pet peeve. <\/span><\/span>Attachments (1).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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I beg you pardon … and …, but I fully agree with … The latest nuisance in this ‘pichkari’ series is GUTKA. Only a five minutes stay in a railway station or at a bus stop will inevitably prove this pichkari habit! Several of my students had started to spit it even in their classroom! However, we were successful to get them rid of this bad habit. It has now spread like an epidemic, affecting people irrespective of age-class-caste-religion!<\/p>\n

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I agree in toto, I usually talk with people how bad it feels when we see the walls of Public Places made dirty by PAAN lovers, I sometimes feel helpless.. luckily we have very few people of this kind in our area.. Thanks … for detailed information and … also for further raising the issue and sharing his experience..<\/p>\n

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Yes …, I too beg pardon of\u00a0 … But Paan spit is such a nasty habit.
\n<\/span>I too had a paan gaachh in my balcony a couple of years ago, i wanted to see if i can get to fruit if possible,\u00a0\u00a0 but it died of a fungal infection we could not control.
\n<\/span>I have a couple of pictures including the blackening fungus … I was thinking of searching an submitting them this fortnight.
\n<\/span>There are many medicinal uses for the kwath made from piper family leaves … not just in India.\u00a0 South americans use Kava kava, I think its a piper plant if I am not mistaken.\u00a0\u00a0 Kava tincture is a popular mood food supplement in USA.
\n<\/span>ps just remembered kava is indeed a piper:<\/span> <\/i>Piper methysticum<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Though sometimes I eat pan after dinner if the host offers and enjoy it\u00a0or as a medicine for my chest problems. But do detest the spitting. It is not only pan but tobacco chewers also spit all over.<\/p>\n

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yes
\ni appreciate your writing and sentiments.
\nIf paan helps you in your chest problems, by all means chew a fresh thin small lightest thinnest paan you can find (like good benarasi paans) cut it up, mix with a little sugar crystal and keep in a small pill box and chew.\u00a0 and get the juice down your throat.\u00a0\u00a0 You could also cut up say a cup paan and make a strong tea. to drink.
\nBUT about the bad social\u00a0 habits though …..<\/p>\n

One person at a time is what I do… i describe the cancer the tobacco in gutka and mouth mucous membrane and tooth decay and damage strong alkali and chemicals in paan cause.\u00a0 ANd other addictions that these things bring in\u00a0 in their wake. Usually these are poor labor intensive workers taxi drivers rickshaw wallahs sundry other labor folks sometimes teachers students or even some univ professors…
\nall have some arguments in favor of their habits.
\nbut sooner or later in that 10 or 20 minutes of our conversation following the initial arguments and bravado,\u00a0 they all come down to asking ( sometimes begging) if I would give them some free medical therapy for some oral cancers in their family … or someone very close…\u00a0\u00a0 they all come down to telling me how poor they are and how they\u00a0 can not\u00a0 afford therapy. And they start bad mouthing doctors hospitals government anybody but themselves.\u00a0I bring them to appropriate places if possible to do so, but I also have them count the cost \/\/ price of each gutka times per day times per week times per year times number of years…\u00a0\u00a0 and when they arrive at the large number of rupees it opens their eyes that they bought the cancer at such a price and will have to pay for it further when the disease sets in.
\nAnd with spitting… I tell them about germs of all kinds including TB and such in addition to the sanitary problem.
\nspitting problem is more intractable.\u00a0 they are not as afraid of the germs as they are of cancer.\u00a0 And spitting is a little cultural basis and some macho sentiments peek thru when they they are defending their behaviour.
\nso there it is<\/p>\n

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In spite of this discussion I look forward to all the piper betle submissions of all those myriad varieties and cultivars and regional horticultural adventures.
\nPlease lets see them , thanks in advance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper%20betle_MNP3.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper%20betle_MNP2.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Piperaceae, Lauraceae and Thymelaeaceae Fortnight :: Piperaceae :: Piper betle :: MNP :: ARKSEP-06<\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3).
\nAttached are pictures of Piper betle<\/i> captured at MNP<\/span> in April 2014.
\nRequested to please validate the ID.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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First 2 are Piper betel<\/i>, third one is Piper longum<\/i><\/p>\n

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Thank you … for the correction in ID…
\nI thought I clicked all 3 pics of the same patch of leaves… How did you distinguish between the <\/span>P. betle<\/i> and <\/span>P. longum<\/i> leaves?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Images by tspkumar<\/span><\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ckm_20140613_161804%20-3-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ckm_20140613_161804%20-1-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ckm_20140613_161804%20-4-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Ckm_20140613_161804%20-2-.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

TSPNOV2015-77-121: Images of Piper betle (Piperaceae)<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments <\/span>(4)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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It is my pleasure to share\u00a0few images of Piper betle<\/i> (Piperaceae<\/i>) the Pan patta<\/b>..! of Tarikere fame.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Habit: A climber<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Habitat: Cultivated<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sighting: Chikmagalur, Karnataka, about 1000 msl<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Date: 27-05-2015 and 13-06-2014<\/span><\/p>\n

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SK1276 11 JUL 2018<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>7 posts by 2 authors.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Attachments<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(7<\/span>)- around 500 kb each.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Location<\/span><\/span>:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Kalimpong<\/span><\/span><\/span>, WB,\u00a0<\/span>India<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Date: 10 May 2018<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Altitude: 4100 ft.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Habit :\u00a0Cultivated<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Which Piper <\/i>is this ?\u00a0\u00a0Piper longum<\/i> L. ??<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Can we get help from … ?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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To me look somewhat different from images at <\/span><\/span>Piper longum<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Most probably its a variant of the cultivated P. betle<\/i> (betle leaf<\/b>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Piper betle<\/em> L.<\/div>\n
Nepali Name:\u00a0 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u00a0Paan<\/b>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Piper%20betle_Stem%20TS%20vascular%20bundle.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Paper on Anatomy of Piper<\/a>: One of our papers has just been published \ud83d\ude42
\n<\/span>However, its purely of descriptive anatomy by nature :
\nWe always appreciate the external beauty of plants…but its equally enjoyable and thrilling to study their internal make-up, too…
\nHere is the link for free access to full article:
\n<\/span>http:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/PaperID=22192<\/span><\/a>
\n…, I hear you… will surely post <\/span>SEM pics<\/u> whenever I come up with some interesting ones…
\n<\/span>Here are some from our ‘beloved’ betel leaf, <\/span>Piper betle<\/i>…<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pipers are always difficult for me to identify. This paper will help people like me to learn a lot about Pipers. Photos are exceptionally beautiful.
\nHoping to find many more from you in future.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Looking forward for more SEM studies. Do something on Orchid pollinia if possible.<\/p>\n

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Dr. M. S. Mulgaonkar from our college has worked on orchid pollinia, SEM, annd further pollen grains.<\/p>\n

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… you probably know more about ‘La lot’, the Vietnamese betel leaf (Piper sarmentosum<\/i>). Its very close to our Indian betel vine<\/b> (P. betle<\/i>) and has similar usage. Morphologically they are similar and difficult to distinguish. So we tried anatomy for the purpose.
\n…, yes I look forward to doing pollen microscopy in the future… I am presently working on an orchid species \ud83d\ude42 and analyzing the quality of its medicinal (commercial) products.<\/p>\n

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Yes …, I am aware of P. sarmentosum<\/i>….have collected it from Arunachal Pradesh too. Your detailed study on these species will surely help in identification.<\/p>\n

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The SEM are fantastic… esp of the petiole fracture and the trichome
\nThe vascular bundle is soooooo like in mammalian lungs… that if we cropped out the surrounding tissue and only saved the middle it could fool the eyes even for a first second as to the origin of the tissue…. animal or vegetable kingdom?? one main could be the thin walled vein, another a small arteriole (of course without musculature, would give it away after the first second) … and a distended lymphatic channel!!! loved it…<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Piper betle from Hosaya village, Bedur road, Hassan for validation-GS14022022-2<\/a>: 3 very high res. images.
\nPiper betle<\/em> for validation photographed from Hosaya village, Bedur road, Hassan, Karnataka, 26-9-2015.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
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References:<\/div>\n
Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 The Plant List<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0GBIF<\/a> (High resolution specimens) Flowers of India<\/a>\u00a0 India Biodiversity Portal<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Wikipedia<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Useful Tropical Plants<\/a>\u00a0 PROSEA<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Piper betle L., Sp. Pl. 28 1753. (Syn: Artanthe hexagyna Miq.; Betela mastica Raf.; Chavica auriculata Miq.; Chavica betle (L.) Miq.; Chavica blumei Miq.; Chavica chawya C.DC.; Chavica chuvya Miq.; Chavica densa Miq.; Chavica siriboa Miq.; Cubeba melamiri Miq.; Cubeba seriboa Miq.; Macropiper potamogetonifolium (Opiz) Miq.; Piper anisodorum N\u00e1ves ex…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[5249],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1264739","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-piper"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1264739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1264739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1264739\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1264739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1264739"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1264739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}