{"id":1272540,"date":"2011-02-14T09:55:19","date_gmt":"2011-02-14T09:55:19","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T13:18:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T07:48:11","slug":"chamaecrista","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/chamaecrista\/","title":{"rendered":"Chamaecrista"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
Key to Indian Species of Cassia Complex (Cassia,\u00a0Chamaecrista,\u00a0Senna)<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
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1a<\/span><\/td>\nThe longest filament (or filaments of three anterior stamens) sigmoidally curved, longest more than 2.5 cm long <\/span><\/td>\n2 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1b <\/span><\/td>\nThe longest filament straight, less than 1 cm long <\/span><\/td>\n8 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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8a <\/span><\/td>\nOvary stalk less than 0.9 mm long, fruit less than 9 cm long; braceoles present; legume elastically coiling <\/span><\/td>\n9 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8b <\/span><\/td>\nOvary stalk more than 0.9 mm long, fruit more than 9 cm long; bracteoles absent; legume not elastically coiling <\/span><\/td>\n14 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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9a <\/span><\/td>\nLeaflets 2 pairs; one linear gland present between each pair or only one pair of leaflets; leaflets broader than 1 cm; stamens 5(2-7) <\/span><\/td>\nChamaecrista absus<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9b <\/span><\/td>\nLeaflets more than 2 pairs; glands present on petiole below leaflets; Leaflets linear, narrower than 1 cm; stamens 10 or 4-5 <\/span><\/td>\n10 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10a <\/span><\/td>\nGland on petiole stalked, just below the lowest pair of leaflets <\/span><\/td>\n11 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10b <\/span><\/td>\nGland on petiole sessile <\/span><\/td>\n12 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11a <\/span><\/td>\nStamens 5; pedicel less than 7 mm long; sepals 5-6 mm long <\/span><\/td>\nChamaecrista pumila<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11b <\/span><\/td>\nStamens 10; pedicel 10-15 mm long; sepals 6-8 mm long <\/span><\/td>\nChamaecrista kleinii<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12a <\/span><\/td>\nLeaflets usually in 30-60 pairs <\/span><\/td>\nChamaecrista mimosoides<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12b <\/span><\/td>\nLeaflets usually in less than 30 pairs <\/span><\/td>\n13 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13a <\/span><\/td>\nStamens 4-5; leaflets 5-10 mm long; stem with short curved hairs leaves less than 6 cm long <\/span><\/td>\nChamaecrista nomame<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13b <\/span><\/td>\nStamens 10, sometimes 7; leaflets 8-14 mm long; stem with spreading hairs; leaves longer than 6 cm <\/span><\/td>\nChamaecrista leschenaultiana<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Chamaecrista absus <\/strong>(L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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images by J. M. Garg<\/span><\/p>\n
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Chamaecrista<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>auricoma<\/strong> <\/span>(Benth.) V.Singh<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(Bangladesh (N); Bhutan (N); India (N) ; Andhra Pradesh; Arunachal Pradesh; Kerala; Tamil Nadu; Uttar Pradesh ; <\/i> Nepal (N); Pakistan (N); Sri Lanka (N)<\/span> as per ILDIS<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
images by Anurag N. Sharma<\/span><\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0551.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0552-4.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0554.jpg\"<\/p>\n

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Chamaecrista kleinii <\/strong>(Wight & Arn.) V.Singh<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(India (N); Andhra Pradesh; Bihar; Gujarat; Himachal Pradesh ; Karnataka ; Kerala ; Maharashtra ; Punjab; Rajasthan; Tamil Nadu ; Uttar Pradesh; West Bengal; <\/i> Sri Lanka (N)<\/span> as per ILDIS<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Senna%201.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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Chamaecrista<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>leschenaultiana <\/span><\/strong>(DC.) Degener<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(Cambodia (N); China (N) ; Anhui ; Fujian ; Guangdong ; Guangxi ; Guizhou; Jiangxi ; Sichuan ; Yunnan ; Zhejiang; <\/i><\/span> India (N);<\/span> Indonesia (N) ; Irian Jaya (N); Jawa (N); Laos (N); Malaysia (I) ; Peninsular Malaysia (N); Ryukyu Is (U) ; Singapore (N); Taiwan (N); Thailand (N); Vietnam (N); Papua New Guinea (N); Bismarck Archipelago (N); Ogasawara-Shoto (I); Solomon Is (N)<\/span>\u00a0as per ILDIS<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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images by Dr. Gurcharan Singh<\/span><\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-wallichiana-Mussoorie%20Chakrata%20Road%20near%20Kalsi-2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-wallichiana-Mussoorie%20Chakrata%20Road%20near%20Kalsi-4.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-wallichiana-Mussoorie%20Chakrata%20Road%20near%20Kalsi-1.jpg\"<\/p>\n

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Chamaecrista<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>mimosoides<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>(L.) Greene<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(India (N):\u00a0 Andhra Pradesh; Arunachal Pradesh; Assam ; Bihar ; Dadra-Nagar-Haveli ; Delhi ; Goa; Gujarat; Haryana; Himachal Pradesh; Jammu-Kashmir; Karnataka ; Kerala ; Madhaya Pradesh ; Maharashtra; Manipur ; Meghalaya; Mizoram; Nagaland ; Orissa; Pondicherry ; Punjab; Rajasthan; Sikkim ; Tamil Nadu; Tripura; Uttar Pradesh; West Bengal <\/em>and other countries<\/span> as per ILDIS<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-mimosaefolia-Tiger%20fall%20area-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-mimosaefolia-Tiger%20fall%20area-4.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-mimosaefolia-Tiger%20fall%20area-2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-mimosaefolia-Tiger%20fall%20area-3.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chamaecrista%20mimosoides%20-6-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chamaecrista%20mimosoides%20-5-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chamaecrista%20mimosoides%20-8-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chamaecrista%20mimosoides%20-4-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chamaecrista%20mimosoides%20-7-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chamaecrista%20mimosoides%20-3-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chamaecrista%20mimosoides%20-2-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Chamaecrista%20mimosoides%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia%20mimosoides1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia%20mimosoides3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia%20mimosoides2.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Chamaecrista nictitans<\/strong> (L.) Moench<\/a>\u00a0(Argentina; Bangladesh<\/span>; Belize; Bhutan; Bismarck Archipelago; Bolivia; Brazil; Caribbean-TRP; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; El Salvador; French Guiana; Gruzia; Guatemala; Guyana; Hawaii; Honduras; India<\/span>; Indonesia; Irian Jaya; Jawa; Malaysia; Mauritius; Mexico; Nepal<\/span>; Nicaragua; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Paraguay; Peninsular Malaysia; Peru; Reunion; Singapore; Solomon Is; Sri Lanka;<\/span> Surinam; United States; Venezuela<\/span> as per Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a><\/span>)<\/span><\/div>\n
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Chamaecrista<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nigricans<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong>(Vahl) Greene<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(India (N); Andhra Pradesh; Karnataka; Kerala ; Maharashtra; Tamil Nadu<\/em>; <\/span>Angola (N) ; Benin (N); Burkina (N) ; Cameroon (N) ; Central African Rep. (N) ; Chad (N) ; Ethiopia (N); Gambia The (N); Ghana (N); Guinea Bissau (N); Kenya (N); Mali (N); Niger (N) ; Nigeria (N); Senegal (N); Sudan (N); Tanzania (N); Uganda (N); Zaire (N); Saudi Arabia (N); Yemen (N)<\/span> as per ILDIS<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
images by Dr. P. Santhan<\/span><\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chaemicris%20nigri6%20-%20Copy.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chaemicris%20nigri%20-%20Copy.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/chaemicris%20nigri8%20-%20Copy.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Chamaecrista pumila <\/strong>(Lam.) K.Larsen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(Bangladesh (I);<\/span> Cambodia (N); China (N); Guangdong; Yunnan; <\/i> East Timor (N); <\/span>India (N); <\/span> Andhra Pradesh ; Arunachal Pradesh; Assam; Bihar; Dadra-Nagar-Haveli ; Daman; Delhi ; Diu ; Goa; Gujarat ; Haryana; Himachal Pradesh; Jammu-Kashmir ; Karnataka; Kerala ; Madhaya Pradesh; Maharashtra; Manipur ; Meghalaya; Mizoram; Orissa ; Pondicherry ; Punjab; Rajasthan; Sikkim; Tamil Nadu; Tripura; Uttar Pradesh; West Bengal ;<\/span> Yanan; <\/span><\/i> Indonesia (N); Jawa (N); Laos (N); Lesser Sunda Is (N); Pakistan (N); Thailand (N); Vietnam (N); Australia (N) ; Northern Territory ; Queensland; Western Australia; <\/em>Andaman Is (I); Laccadive Is (I); Maldives (I); Nicobar Is (I)<\/span> as per ILDIS<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-pumila-Delhi-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-pumila-Between%20Dakpathar%20and%20Kalsi-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-pumila-Between%20Dakpathar%20and%20Kalsi-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-pumila-Delhi-2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-pumila-Between%20Dakpathar%20and%20Kalsi-2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cassia-pumila-Delhi-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fabaceae-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Fabaceae%201.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Key to Indian Species of Cassia Complex (Cassia<\/i>,\u00a0Chamaecrista<\/i>,\u00a0Senna<\/i>)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1a<\/td>\nThe longest filament (or filaments of three anterior stamens) sigmoidally curved, longest more than 2.5 cm long<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1b<\/td>\nThe longest filament straight, less than 1 cm long<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2a<\/td>\nFlowers yellow or golden yellow<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2b<\/td>\nFlowers pink, reddish to white<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3a<\/td>\nLeaflets less than 10 pairs, longer than 5 cm, glabrous on both surfaces<\/td>\nCassia fistula<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3b<\/td>\nLeaflets 10 or more pairs, shorter than 5 cm, puberulent on both surfaces; petals 11-15 mm long<\/td>\nCassia moschata<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4a<\/td>\nFilaments of 3 longer stamens not swollen in the middle; pedicels less than 2 cm long; petals 10-15 mm long<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4b<\/td>\nFilaments of 3 longer stamens swollen in the middle; pedicels more than 2.5 cm long; petals usually longer than 15 mm<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5a<\/td>\nPod more than 35 cm long with pulp inside, usually broader than 2.5 cm<\/td>\nCassia grandis<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5b<\/td>\nPod less than 35 cm long with dry pith inside, usually narrower than 2.5 cm<\/td>\nCassia roxburghii<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6a<\/td>\nStipules reniform, about 2.5 cm broad, cuspidate; leaflets velvety on both surfaces; ovary glabrous<\/td>\nCassia renigera<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6b<\/td>\nStipules less than 2 cm broad; leaflets glabrous or silky beneath only; ovary hairy<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7a<\/td>\nStipules 12-15 mm long, leafy; leaflets usually rounded or obtuse at tip; calyx dark red; petals 2.5-3.5 cm long, pink to dark red<\/td>\nCassia javanica<\/i> ssp. javanica<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7b<\/td>\nStipules 5 mm long, narrow, not leafy; leaflets acute at tip; calyx Green; petals 1.2-2.5 cm long, pink to nearly white, turning yellow<\/td>\nCassia javanica<\/i> ssp. nodosa<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8a<\/td>\nOvary stalk less than 0.9 mm long, fruit less than 9 cm long; braceoles present; legume elastically coiling<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8b<\/td>\nOvary stalk more than 0.9 mm long, fruit more than 9 cm long; bracteoles absent; legume not elastically coiling<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9a<\/td>\nLeaflets 2 pairs; one linear gland present between each pair or only one pair of leaflets; leaflets broader than 1 cm; stamens 5(2-7)<\/td>\nChamaecrista absus<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9b<\/td>\nLeaflets more than 2 pairs; glands present on petiole below leaflets; Leaflets linear, narrower than 1 cm; stamens 10 or 4-5<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10a<\/td>\nGland on petiole stalked, just below the lowest pair of leaflets<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10b<\/td>\nGland on petiole sessile<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11a<\/td>\nStamens 5; pedicel less than 7 mm long; sepals 5-6 mm long<\/td>\nChamaecrista pumila<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11b<\/td>\nStamens 10; pedicel 10-15 mm long; sepals 6-8 mm long<\/td>\nChamaecrista kleinii<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12a<\/td>\nLeaflets usually in 30-60 pairs<\/td>\nChamaecrista mimosoides<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12b<\/td>\nLeaflets usually in less than 30 pairs<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13a<\/td>\nStamens 4-5; leaflets 5-10 mm long; stem with short curved hairs leaves less than 6 cm long<\/td>\nChamaecrista nomame<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13b<\/td>\nStamens 10, sometimes 7; leaflets 8-14 mm long; stem with spreading hairs; leaves longer than 6 cm<\/td>\nChamaecrista leschenaultiana<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14a<\/td>\nLeaves without glands<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14b<\/td>\nLeaves with glands on rachis or petiole<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15a<\/td>\nPod cylindrical or 4-angled; leaflets 10-16 pairs, 3-9 cm long; pod 15-30 cm long, 1 cm thick<\/td>\nSenna spectabilis<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15b<\/td>\nPod compressed<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16a<\/td>\nLeaflets 5 cm or more long; pod winged<\/td>\nSenna alata<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16b<\/td>\nLeaflets less than 5 cm long; pod not winged<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17a<\/td>\nPod elliptic-oblong to falcate, less than 7 cm long<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17b<\/td>\nPod linear-oblong, longer than 7 cm<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18a<\/td>\nLeaflets narrower usually less than 10 mm broad, acute; pod 3-7 cm long, oblong to subfalcate, valves not crested<\/td>\nSenna alexandrina<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18b<\/td>\nLeaflets broader usually broader than 10 mm, obtuse; pod 3-6 cm long, falcate, valves with longitudinal ridge of raised crests<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19a<\/td>\nRaceme 10-25 cm long, longer than subtending leaves; sepals 9-13 mm long; petals 12-20 mm long<\/td>\nSenna italica<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>ssp. italica<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19b<\/td>\nRaceme less than 10 cm long, shorter than subtending leaves; sepals 6-8 mm long; petals 8-9 mm long<\/td>\nSenna italica<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>ssp. micrantha<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20a<\/td>\nPod 15-30 cm long, 1-2 cm broad; stipules minute, subulate, less than 3 mm long<\/td>\nSenna siamea<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20b<\/td>\nPod shorter than 15 cm; stipules minute or larger<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21a<\/td>\nInflorescence subspicate; pedicel 5-7 mm long; stipules foliaceous, 1.5-2.5 cm long; shrub; pod pilose<\/td>\nSenna didymobotrya<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21b<\/td>\nInflorescence paniculate; pedicel longer than 10 mm; pod glabrous<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22a<\/td>\nShrub; stipules minute, less than 3 mm long; leaves 10-15 cm long; pod 7-12 cm long<\/td>\nSenna montana<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22b<\/td>\nTree; stipules foliaceous, about 9 mm long with filiform tip; leaves 15-30 cm long; pod 12-15 cm long<\/td>\nSenna timoriensis<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23a<\/td>\nGlands on rachis between pairs of leaflets, none on petiole<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23b<\/td>\nGland on petiole, none on rachis between pairs of leaflets<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24a<\/td>\nPod terete or subterete, broader than 10 mm<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24b<\/td>\nPod compressed or if terete then less than 8 mm broad<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25a<\/td>\nLeaflets 2 pairs; gland between lower pair of leaflets; petals 2-3 cm long<\/td>\nSenna bacillaris<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25b<\/td>\nLeaflets 3-5 pairs; petals 1-2 cm long<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26a<\/td>\nGland only between lowest pairs of leaflets; leaflets rounded or subacute<\/td>\nSenna bicapsularis<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26b<\/td>\nGlands between leaflets of each pair; leaflets acuminate<\/td>\nSenna septemtrionalis<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27a<\/td>\nStipules reniform, broader than 7 mm, persistent<\/td>\nSenna auriculata<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27b<\/td>\nStipules linear less than 5 mm broad, caducous<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28a<\/td>\nLeaflets 12 or more pairs<\/td>\nSenna multijuga<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28b<\/td>\nLeaflets less than 12 pairs<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29a<\/td>\nPods 1-2 cm wide<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29b<\/td>\nPods less than 1 cm wide<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30a<\/td>\nGlands clavate or sessile, between all or most pairs of leaflets, pod tomentose or glabrous<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30b<\/td>\nGlands clavate usually between lowest two pairs of leaflets; pod glabrous<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31a<\/td>\nYoung branches tomentose; leaflets 4-8 pairs, densely tomentose especially beneath, oblong to elliptic, 2-3 cm long, glands sessile; pod 10-14 cm long, tomentose, 50-90 seeded.<\/td>\nSenna glandulosa<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31b<\/td>\nYoung branches glabrous; leaflets 3-5 pairs, almost glabrous, ovate to ovate elliptic, 4-11 cm long; glands clavate or conical; pod 6-10 cm long, glabrous.<\/td>\nSenna floribunda<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32a<\/td>\nLeaflets 4-6 pairs; leaves 15-30 cm long; stalk of pod 10-20 mm long<\/td>\nSenna sulfurea<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32b<\/td>\nLeaflets 6-9 pairs; leaves 10-15 cm long; stalk of pod 5-7 mm long<\/td>\nSenna surattensis<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33a<\/td>\nLeaves with 5-15 pairs of leaflets, generally clustered 3-5 together at nodes; leaflets 4-10mm long; pod 8-15 cm long.<\/td>\nSenna polyphylla<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33b<\/td>\nLeaves with 2-7 pairs of leaflets, occurring singly at nodes; leaflets longer than 15 mm<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34a<\/td>\nLeaflets 4-7 pairs, 2-3 cm long; flowers in pairs in leaf axils; pod 6-8 cm long<\/td>\nSenna pallida<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34b<\/td>\nLeaflets 2-5 pairs; flowers more than two in short racemes<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35a<\/td>\nLeaflets ovate or oblong, not obovate; Leaflets 2-3 pairs, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm long; pod 7-9 mm broad<\/td>\nSenna corymbosa<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35b<\/td>\nPods obovate; leaflets 3-5 pairs.<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36a<\/td>\nLeaflets 4 pairs (3-5); glands between all or lowest pair of leaflets; pod 3-5 cm long, 5-10 seeded<\/td>\nSenna uniflora<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36b<\/td>\nLeaflets 3 pairs glands between lowest 1-2 pairs; pod longer than 10 cm; more than 20 seeded<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37a<\/td>\nGlands 2, between lowest two pairs of leaflets; sepals glabrous; petals 8-12 mm long; anthers of three large stamens rounded at tip; pedicel 12-15 mm long in fruit<\/td>\nSenna tora<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37b<\/td>\nGland only one between lowest pair of leaflets; sepals hairy; petals 12-15 mm long; anthers of three large stamens narrowed at tip; pedicel 30 mm long in fruit<\/td>\nSenna obtusifolia<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38a<\/td>\nPlants hirsute; leaves with 3-5 pairs of leaflets; gland subclavate, near the base of petiole; pod 12-15 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, hirsute, linear, curved<\/td>\nSenna hirsuta<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38b<\/td>\nPlants glabrous or subglabrous; Leaves with 4-10 pairs of leaflets; gland clavate or hemispheric; fruit shorter than 13 cm, glabrous at maturity<\/td>\n39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39b<\/td>\nGland at base of petiole, sessile, hemispherical; leaflets 3-6 pairs; pod 10-13 cm long, compressed, glabrous, often slightly curved, 20-30 seeded, torulose when mature<\/td>\nSenna occidentalis<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39b<\/td>\nGland situated 3-10 mm above the base of petiole, clavate; leaflets 3-12 pairs; pod 5-10 cm long, somewhat inflated, puberulent when young, glabrous when mature, not curved, 30-40 seeded, not torulose when mature<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40a<\/td>\nLeaflets 4-12 pairs, 4-9 cm long, acute or mucronate, branches not purple; pod 9-10 cm long<\/td>\nSenna sophera<\/i> var. sophera<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40b<\/td>\nLeaflets 3-5 pairs, less than 3 cm long, obtuse at apex; branches slender, purple; pod 5-8 cm long<\/td>\nSenna sophera<\/i> var. purpurea<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n

Cassia<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. Cassia bakeriana\u00a0Craib.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Cassia fistula\u00a0L.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Cassia grandis\u00a0L.f.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Cassia javanica\u00a0var.\u00a0javanica<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Cassia javanica\u00a0var.\u00a0nodosa\u00a0(<\/strong>Cassia nodosa<\/em>\u00a0Buch.-Ham.;\u00a0C. javanica<\/em>\u00a0var.\u00a0indochinensis<\/em>\u00a0Gagnep.)<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Cassia moschata\u00a0Kunth<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Cassia\u00a0x\u00a0nealiae\u00a0Irwin & Barneby<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Cassia renigera<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  9. Cassia roxburghii\u00a0DC. (<\/strong>Cassia marginata<\/em>\u00a0Roxb.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Chamaecrista<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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    1. Chamaecrista\u00a0absus\u00a0(L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia absus<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Chamaecrista\u00a0kleinii\u00a0(Wight & Arn.) V.Singh (<\/strong>Cassia kleinii<\/em>\u00a0Wight. & Arn.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Chamaecrista\u00a0leschenaultiana\u00a0(DC.) Degener (<\/strong>Cassia wallichiana<\/em>\u00a0DC.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Chamaecrista mimosoides\u00a0L. (<\/strong>Cassia mimosoides<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Chamaecrista\u00a0nomame\u00a0(Sieber) H.Ohashi (<\/strong>Cassia hochstetteri<\/em>\u00a0Ghesq.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    6. Chamaecrista\u00a0pumila\u00a0(Lam.) K.Larsen (<\/strong>Cassia pumila<\/em>\u00a0Lam.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Senna<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Senna\u00a0alata\u00a0(L.) Roxb. (<\/strong>Cassia alata<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      2. Senna\u00a0alexandrina\u00a0Mill. (<\/strong>Cassia senna<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      3. Senna\u00a0auriculata\u00a0(L.) Roxb. (<\/strong>Cassia auriculata<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      4. Senna bacillaris\u00a0(L.f.) IRWIN & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia bacillaris<\/em>\u00a0L.f.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      5. Senna bicapsularis\u00a0(L.) Roxb. (<\/strong>Cassia bicapsularis<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      6. Senna\u00a0corymbosa\u00a0(Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia corymbosa<\/em>\u00a0Lam.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      7. Senna\u00a0didymobotrya\u00a0(Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia didymobotrya<\/em>\u00a0Fresen.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      8. Senna\u00a0floribunda\u00a0(Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia floribunda<\/em>\u00a0Cav.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      9. Senna hirsuta\u00a0(L.) Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia hirsuta<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      10. Senna italica\u00a0Mill. subsp. italic (<\/strong>Cassia obovata<\/em>\u00a0Collad;\u00a0C. obtusa<\/em>\u00a0Roxb.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      11. Senna\u00a0italica\u00a0subsp.\u00a0micrantha\u00a0(Brenan) Lock (<\/strong>Cassia italica<\/em>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0micrantha\u00a0Brenan)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      12. Senna montana\u00a0(Roth) V. Singh (<\/strong>Cassia montana<\/em>\u00a0Roth;\u00a0Cassia setigera<\/em>\u00a0DC.)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      13. Senna multiglandulosa\u00a0(Jacq.) Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia tomentosa<\/em>\u00a0L.f.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      14. Senna multijuga\u00a0(Rich.) Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia multijuga<\/em>\u00a0Rich.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      15. Senna\u00a0obtusifolia\u00a0(L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia obtusifolia<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      16. Senna\u00a0occidentalis\u00a0(L.) Link (<\/strong>Cassia occidentalis<\/em>\u00a0(L.) Rose)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      17. Senna pallida\u00a0 (Vahl) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia biflora<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/span><\/li>\n
      18. Senna\u00a0polyphylla\u00a0(Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby\u00a0 (<\/strong>Cassia polyphylla<\/em>\u00a0Jacq.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      19. Senna septemtrionalis\u00a0(Viviani) Irwin & Barneby<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n
      20. Senna\u00a0siamea\u00a0(Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia siamea<\/em>\u00a0Lam.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      21. Senna\u00a0sophera\u00a0(L.) Roxb. (<\/strong>Cassia sophera<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      22. Senna\u00a0sophera\u00a0var.\u00a0purpurea\u00a0(Lindl.) V.Singh (<\/strong>Cassia purpurea<\/em>\u00a0Roxb. ex Lindl.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      23. Senna\u00a0spectabilis\u00a0(DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia spectabilis<\/em>\u00a0DC.)<\/span><\/li>\n
      24. Senna\u00a0sulfurea\u00a0(Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia sulfurea<\/em>\u00a0Collad;\u00a0C. glauca<\/em>\u00a0Lam.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      25. Senna\u00a0surattensis\u00a0(Burm.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia surattensis<\/em>\u00a0Burm.f.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      26. Senna\u00a0timoriensis\u00a0(DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia timoriensis<\/em>\u00a0DC.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      27. Senna\u00a0tora\u00a0(L.) Roxb. (<\/strong>Cassia tora<\/em>\u00a0L.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
      28. Senna uniflora\u00a0(Mill.) Irwin & Barneby (<\/strong>Cassia uniflora<\/em>\u00a0Mill.)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
        References:<\/div>\n
        \n
        Keys for species of some Indian genera: Cassia complex<\/a>
        \n<\/span><\/b><\/span>        Fabaceae-C\u200baesalpinio\u200bideae (Caesalpin\u200biaceae) Week: Key for Indian species of Cassia Complex<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
        \n
        \n

        .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        Flora of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India (Description & <\/span>Keys) :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
        Chamaecrista\u00a0<\/em><\/span>absus,<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        C. auriculata<\/em> (now Senna auriculata)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        Cassia fistula, <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        C. italica<\/em> (now Senna italica<\/strong>), <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        Chamaecrista kleinii, <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        C. occidentalis<\/em> (now Senna occidentalis),<\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        Chamaecrista pumila, <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        Cassia siamea<\/em> (now S. siamea<\/strong>),<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        C. senna<\/em> (now Senna alexandrina<\/strong>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        C. sophera<\/em> (now Senna shophera<\/strong>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        C. tora<\/em> (now Senna tora)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        \n
        \n

        .<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        Chamaecrista (\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200eFabaceae (Leguminosae)\u200e) page with images of species in efloraofindia<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author.<\/div>\n
        \n

        Pl. go through Chamaecrista<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e<\/span><\/span>\u200e<\/span>\u200e\u200e\u200e(Fabaceae (Leguminosae)<\/span><\/a>\u200e<\/span><\/span>) <\/span>page with images of species\u00a0in efloraofindia. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n
        \n<\/div>\n
        .<\/span><\/div>\n
        Chamaecrista (Fabaceae (Leguminosae)\u200e) page with images of species in efloraofindia<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author.<\/div>\n
        \n

        Pl. go through Chamaecrista<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(Fabaceae<\/em> (Leguminosae<\/em>)<\/span><\/a>\u200e) page with images of species in efloraofindia. <\/span><\/p>\n

        If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know. <\/span><\/p>\n

        If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website) <\/span>to <\/span><\/span>indiantreepix@googlegroups.com<\/span><\/span><\/a>, it will be really nice.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n
        \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00a0 Key to Indian Species of Cassia Complex (Cassia,\u00a0Chamaecrista,\u00a0Senna) 1a The longest filament (or filaments of three anterior stamens) sigmoidally curved, longest more than 2.5 cm long 2 1b The longest filament straight, less than 1 cm long 8 \u00a0 8a Ovary stalk less than 0.9 mm long, fruit less…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[4851],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1272540","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-fabaceae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1272540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1272540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1272540\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1272540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1272540"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1272540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}