{"id":1273650,"date":"2011-03-19T13:52:48","date_gmt":"2011-03-19T13:52:48","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T13:08:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T07:38:34","slug":"cenchrus-ciliaris","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/cenchrus-ciliaris\/","title":{"rendered":"Cenchrus ciliaris"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Cenchrus<\/i> ciliaris<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a>, Mant. Pl. 2: 302 1771<\/i>. (Syn: Cenchrus<\/i> anjania<\/i> Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Cenchrus<\/i> bulbosus<\/i> Fresen. ex Steud.<\/span><\/a>; Cenchrus<\/i> bulbosus<\/i> Fresen.<\/span><\/a>; Cenchrus<\/i> ciliaris<\/i> var. anachoreticus<\/i> (Chiov.) Pirotta<\/span><\/a> ……..; Cenchrus<\/i> glaucus<\/i> C.R.Mudaliar & Sundararaj<\/span><\/a>; Cenchrus<\/i> longifolius<\/i> Hochst. ex Steud.<\/span><\/a>; Cenchrus<\/i> melanostachyus<\/i> A.Camus<\/span><\/a>; Cenchrus<\/i> mutabilis<\/i> Wight ex Hook.f.<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Cenchrus<\/i> rufescens<\/i> Desf.<\/span><\/a>; Pennisetum<\/i> cenchroides<\/i> Rich.<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate]; Pennisetum<\/i> ciliare<\/i> (L.) Link<\/span><\/a> ……….; Pennisetum<\/i> distylum<\/i> Guss.<\/span><\/a>; Pennisetum<\/i> incomptum<\/i> Nees ex Steud.<\/span><\/a>; Pennisetum<\/i> longifolium<\/i> Fenzl ex Steud.<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Pennisetum<\/i> oxyphyllum<\/i> Peter<\/span><\/a>; Pennisetum<\/i> pachycladum<\/i> Stapf<\/span><\/a> [Spelling variant]; Pennisetum<\/i> panormitanum<\/i> Lojac.<\/span><\/a>; Pennisetum<\/i> petraeum<\/i> Steud.<\/span><\/a>; Pennisetum<\/i> polycladum<\/i> Chiov.<\/span><\/a>; Pennisetum<\/i> rangei<\/i> Mez<\/span><\/a>; Pennisetum<\/i> rufescens<\/i> (Desf.) Spreng.<\/span><\/a>; Pennisetum<\/i> teneriffae<\/i> Steud.<\/span><\/a>) as per The Plant List<\/a>;<\/span><\/div>\n
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Pennisetum<\/i> ciliare<\/i> (L.) Link, (syn: (\u2261) Cenchrus ciliaris<\/span><\/i><\/a> L. (basionym); (=) Cenchrus glaucus<\/span><\/i><\/a> C. R. Mudaliar & Sundararaj; (\u2261) Pennisetum cenchroides<\/span><\/i><\/a> Rich.; (=) Pennisetum incomptum<\/span><\/i><\/a> Nees) as per GRIN<\/a><\/span>;
\n.<\/span>
\nSicilia, S. Greece, Africa, Arabian Peninsula to Indian Subcontinent: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gambia, Ghana, Greece, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sicilia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe;<\/span> Introduced into: Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Aruba, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, California, Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, Guyana, Hawaii, Honduras, Japan, Jawa, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Line Is., Louisiana, Madeira, Malaya, Marquesas, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Missouri, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niue, Northern Territory, Oklahoma, Panam\u00e1, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Phoenix Is., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Australia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Victoria, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Western Australia<\/span> as per POWO<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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Common name:<\/b> Buffel Grass \u2022 Hindi<\/b><\/span>: Anjan, dhaman, Baiba, Kusa, Dhamanio \u2022 Tamil<\/b><\/span>: Kollukattai \u2022 Telugu<\/b><\/span>: Kusa
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Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel Grass<\/b> or African Foxtail Grass<\/b>; syn.<\/span><\/a> Pennisetum ciliare<\/i> (L.) Link) is a species of grass<\/span><\/a> native to most of <\/span>Africa<\/span><\/a>, southern <\/span>Asia<\/span><\/a> (east to <\/span>India<\/span><\/a>), Southern <\/span>Iran<\/span><\/a>, and the extreme south of <\/span>Europe<\/span><\/a> (<\/span>Sicily<\/span><\/a>).[1]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

It is a <\/span>perennial<\/span><\/a> grass growing to 50 cm tall. The <\/span>leaves<\/span><\/a> are linear, 3\u201325 cm long and 4\u201310 mm wide. The <\/span>flowers<\/span><\/a> are produced in a <\/span>panicle<\/span><\/a> 2\u201314 cm long and 1\u20132.6 cm wide.[2]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
Cenchrus ciliaris<\/i> has become <\/span>naturalised<\/span><\/a> and often an <\/span>invasive species<\/span><\/a> in <\/span>Australia<\/span><\/a>, the southwestern <\/span>United States<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>Hawaii<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>Mexico<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>Central America<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>South America<\/span><\/a>, and <\/span>Macaronesia<\/span><\/a>.[1]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
In the <\/span>Sonoran Desert<\/span><\/a> it was introduced for erosion control. In the Mexican part of the Sonoran Desert, it is still being planted and irrigated for livestock grazing.<\/span><\/div>\n
It spreads very quickly and will often kill local native plants such as <\/span>palo verdes<\/span><\/a> by taking away nearby water. This plant has a very low ignition threshold and can burst into a raging flame even during the peak growing season. Its flammability and quick regrowth allow it to compete successfully against almost all vegetation in this region.[3]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
(From Wikipedia<\/span><\/a>\u00a0on 14.4.13)<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus-ciliaris-Delhi-5.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus-ciliaris-Delhi-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus-ciliaris-Delhi-1.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus-ciliaris-Vikas-puri-12-8-DSC03531-Delhi-6.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus-ciliaris-Delhi-2.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus-ciliaris-Delhi-4.jpg\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Juncaceae Week: Poaceae- Cenchrus ciliaris from Delhi-GS25 : Attachments (6). 2 posts by 2 authors.
\nCenchrus ciliaris<\/i> a common species<\/span> along roadsides and parks<\/span> in Delhi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus%20ciliaris..%20-3-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus%20ciliaris..%20-7-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus%20ciliaris..%20-4-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus%20ciliaris..%20-6-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus%20ciliaris..%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Juncaceae Week :: Poaceae : Cenchrus ciliaris from Singhpura- NS 22<\/a>: Attachments (5). 5 posts by 3 authors.
\nThis one is <\/span>very common, in dry, waste places and around field boundaries<\/span>..I hope this is <\/span>Cenchrus ciliaris<\/i> L. shot from my village<\/span> in Kaithal..<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus-setigerus-Vikas%20puri-P1140123-Delhi-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus-setigerus-Vikas%20puri-P1140124-Delhi-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus-setigerus-Vikas%20puri-P1140120-Delhi-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Juncaceae Week: Poaceae-Cenchrus setigerus from Delhi-GS26<\/a> : Attachments (3). 6 posts by 4 authors.
\nCenchrus setigerus<\/i> less common in Delhi<\/span>, mostly growing in drier habitats.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cenchrus setigerus<\/i> do not have outer bristles or they are reduced<\/span>. This one is different. Are the bristles having antrorse or retrorse barbs. (Kindly check whether the inflorescence runs smooth or interrupted when you run your finger from bottom to top<\/p>\n

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Thanks a lot … I was also doubtful about this one.
\nI hope these are<\/span> C. setigerus<\/i> (2 specimen attached)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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cenchrus ciliaris<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Grass-DSCN7658.JPG\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Grass For ID : Oman : 200214 : AK-12<\/a> : Attachments (1). 3 posts by 2 authors.
\nA wild grass<\/span> seen <\/span>on 24\/5\/13 in Muscat, Oman.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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All are Cenchrus ciliaris<\/i><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0657-6-6.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0658-8.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Grass 3\u00a0: 4 posts by 1 author. Attachments (2<\/span>)- 3 Mb each.
\n<\/span>on Oct 2016, Horsley Hills, Andhra pardesh<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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It is\u00a0Cenchrus biflorus<\/i> Roxb.,<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cenchrus ciliaris<\/i><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_6119%20Cenchrus%20biflorus.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_6108%20Cenchrus%20biflorus.JPG\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Submission of Cenchrus biflorus<\/span><\/a> : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)<\/span><\/div>\n
Plant name<\/span>: Cenchrus\u00a0biflorus<\/i>\u00a0<\/span>Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 238. 1820.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Ver.name: Indian sandbur (Eng.).<\/span><\/div>\n
Family: Poaceae<\/i> <\/span><\/div>\n
Description:
\n<\/span><\/span>A tufted annual, culms <\/span><\/span>geniculately ascending, 10-60 cm high. Culm internodes hollow, nodes glabrous. Lateral branches branched. Leaves basal and cauline; leaf-sheaths scabrous; ligule a fringe of hairs; lamina linear or lanceolate, 2-25 \u00d7 0.3-0.8cm, flat and rigid. Panicle linear, 2-15 cm long. Spikelets sessile, 1-3 in the cluster. Involucre composed of bristles. Fertile spikelets 2-flowered, the lower floret barren or rarely male; the upper fertile, comprising 1 basal sterile floret and 1 fertile floret. Glumes without keels and dissimilar. Lower glume lanceolate, membranous; upper glume ovate. Anthers 3. Nut ovoid.
\n<\/span><\/span>Habitat & location: <\/span>Occasional in dry sandy soils.<\/span> Photographed <\/span>at Somasila.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Plz don’t mind but this is cenchrus ciliaris<\/i><\/p>\n

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Cenchrus biflorus<\/i><\/p>\n

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There must be some confusion. These photos do not look like to be true C. biflorus<\/i>\u00a0but may be C. ciliaris<\/i> as pointed out by …
\nI have posted photos of true <\/span>C. biflorus<\/i>\u00a0just recently, please see, YS – Apr2020-10.<\/span><\/div>\n
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I\u00a0think\u00a0… is right. It is more likely a deformed inflorescence of Cenchrus ciliaris<\/em> and not C.biflorus<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/TYPE%20Pennisetum%20ciliare.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus%20ciliaris.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cenchrus-ciliaris-Delhi1a.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
smriti van Jaipur<\/span>– 6.8.2009; in Delhi;<\/span> March 6, 2010, 10 am- <\/span>Vikas Puri, New Delhi;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pennisetum ciliare from Delhi – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nCenchrus ciliaris – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nGrass week: Pennisetum ciliare from Delhi – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0381-7.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0384-0.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0385-9.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0382-4.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

efloraindia: 11111 BRS148:<\/a><\/p>\n

Pl. find the attached file contain photo of grass for id. request.<\/div>\n
Location:\u00a0CODISSIA Complex,<\/span>\u00a0Coimbatore<\/span><\/div>\n
Date:10.11.2011<\/span><\/div>\n
Habitat: Urban (road side)<\/span><\/div>\n
Habit: Grass
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\n

look like some\u00a0Pennisetum<\/i>\u00a0species,<\/p>\n

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It is\u00a0cenchurus<\/i>\u00a0species<\/p>\n

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Cenchrus biflorus\u00a0<\/i>Roxb. ??<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cenchrus ciliaris<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"https:\/\/08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com\/attach\/4cdf4c9abc45f24c\/Grass-P1040457.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGGALlHqsEIPWe4dLVaUhQao_PgXi3kJHVAhYYDK4IPR3cIV645PssopuXmOo4hmSg3eJbcSZ7LPPsLST8zi-zqgJPbS8iYfJr0YbhFP0YUriKoI50\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Grass For ID : Oman : 200214 : AK-13<\/span><\/a> :\u00a0Attachments\u00a0(1).\u00a01 post by 1 author.
\nA very old picture taken\u00a0<\/span>on 5\/9\/2008 of\u00a0another wild grass<\/span>\u00a0in Muscat.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Perhaps this is\u00a0Cenchrus ciliaris<\/i><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Looks close. I hope … would validate!<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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May I request you to post a high resolution images.<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>
\nAdding the original image.<\/p>\n
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Cenchrus ciliaris<\/em><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1220711-Cropped.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1220710.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1220711.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1220709.JPG\"<\/p>\n

Grass for ID : Oman : 200214 : AK-14<\/a> : Attachments (4). 5 posts by 3 authors.
\nAdding pictures of a wild grass seen recently in Muscat on 17\/12\/2013.
\n<\/span>Id please.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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cenchrus<\/i>\u2026?<\/p>\n

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Yes.\u00a0Cenchrus<\/i>\u00a0probably\u00a0C.ciliaris<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yes …<\/p>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\nGrass: Identification of plant specimen<\/a>: 1 high res. image.
\nKindly help me in identifying the plant specimen.<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Seems Cenchrus<\/em> sp.,<\/p>\n

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Cenchrus ciliaris<\/em><\/p>\n

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Cenchrus ciliaris<\/em><\/p>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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References:<\/span><\/p>\n

POWO<\/a> \u00a0The Plant List<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0GRIN<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0<\/a><\/span>Flora of Pakistan<\/a>\u00a0 (synonym<\/span><\/a> of Cenchrus<\/i> ciliaris<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a>)\u00a0\u00a0Flora of China<\/a>\u00a0(synonym<\/span><\/a> of Cenchrus<\/i> ciliaris<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a>)\u00a0 <\/span>Flowers of India<\/a>\u00a0 Wikipedia<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Fact Sheet<\/a>\u00a0 HEAR<\/a>\u00a0 Cenchrus ciliaris (PIER species info)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>Tropical forages<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cenchrus ciliaris L., Mant. Pl. 2: 302 1771. (Syn: Cenchrus anjania Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. [Invalid]; Cenchrus bulbosus Fresen. ex Steud.; Cenchrus bulbosus Fresen.; Cenchrus ciliaris var. anachoreticus (Chiov.) Pirotta ……..; Cenchrus glaucus C.R.Mudaliar & Sundararaj; Cenchrus longifolius Hochst. ex Steud.; Cenchrus melanostachyus A.Camus; Cenchrus mutabilis Wight ex Hook.f. [Invalid]; Cenchrus…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[6444],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1273650","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-cenchrus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1273650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1273650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1273650\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1273650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1273650"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1273650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}