{"id":1284622,"date":"2011-03-18T05:21:41","date_gmt":"2011-03-18T05:21:41","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T13:08:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T07:38:35","slug":"oxygraphis-polypetala","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/oxygraphis-polypetala\/","title":{"rendered":"Oxygraphis polypetala"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i> Royle ex D. Don, Fl. Ind. 1: 27 1855<\/i>.. (Syn: Callianthemum endlicheri<\/i> Walp.; Oxygraphis endlicheri<\/i> (Walp.) S.S.R. Bennet & S. Chandra; Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i> (Royle) Hook. fil. & Thomson (ambiguous synonym); Ranunculus polypetalus<\/i> Royle) as per Catalogue of Life<\/a><\/span><\/span>;
\n.<\/span>
\nS-Tibet (Yadong Xian),<\/span> Nepal, N-Pakistan (Hazara), Bhutan, Sikkim, India: Jammu & Kashmir (Ladakh, Zanskar, Kashmir), Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh as per CoL<\/a>;
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\nNE. Pakistan to S. Tibet and China (NW. Yunnan): China South-Central,<\/span> East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet,<\/span> West Himalaya as per POWO<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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Common name:<\/b> Himalayan Oxygraphis<\/div>\n
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Smally perennial herb with fibrous roots; leaves all basal, reniform, cordate, 1-5 cm in diam., usually with small obtuse lobes; scapes one or more, 3-10 cm long, each with a single terminal flower; flower 20-25 mm across; sepals 5, elliptic, obtuse, glabrous, sometimes tinged red, persistent and enlarged in fruit; petals 10-15, rarely 8-9, yellow, oblong-spathulate, longer than sepals, tapered towards base with tubular nectar pits; stamens many; carpels several, free, on raised receptacle, compressed, glabrous with straight beak.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Rootstock surround by fibrous leaf remains. Leaves broadly ovate or suborbicular, 5-15 (-25)mm long and broad, obtuse or subacute, base truncate or subcordate, margins crenate with a few rounded teeth, glabrous; petioles 1-3 (-7)cm. Scapes 1.5-4 (-10)cm. Sepals ovate, 3-7 x 2-4mm, rounded, base subcordate. Petals 4-10 x 1.5-2mm, yellow. Achenes obovate, 1.5-2mm, strongly robbed along outer and inner angles and with a distinct rib on each side.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Fl. May<\/span><\/div>\n
Damp clearings in Fir forest and in alpine meadows, flushes, mossy rocks and grassy slopes.<\/span><\/div>\n
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(Attributions- A.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE. 1984\u00a0from Bhutan Biodiversity Portal<\/span><\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ranunculaceae week: Oxygraphis polypetala Hook.f. & Thomson<\/a>:
\nOxygraphis polypetala<\/i><\/strong> (Royle) Hook.f. & Thomson Fl. Ind. i. 27. 1855<\/i>.<\/div>\n
Basionym: Ranunculus polypetalus<\/i> Royle Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 54. t. 11. f. 2. 1839.
\nType: T. Thomson s.n., [NYBG]
\nLocation: In Peer Panjal Range near Rohtang Pass, Himachal Pradesh.
\nDate: 15.06.2008<\/span>
\nCamera used: Sony cybershot
\nElevation: >4000m<\/span><\/div>\n
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I hope this episode also helps in identifying this perhaps another related plant unidentified at FOI, which unlike Ranunculus<\/i> has more than 5 (mostly 6) petals and nearly circular leaves with deeply cordate base and crenate
\nmargins.
\nTo me this unidentified plant appears to be Ranunculus sarmentosus<\/i> Adams, placed in distinct genus Halerpestes<\/i> (6-10 petals) and names H. sarmentosa<\/i>, but treated as synonym of Ranunculus cymbalariae<\/i> Pursh. in Revision of Indian Ranunculus:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

http:\/\/www.flowersofindia.net\/catalog\/Unidentified\/<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
http:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/taiwania\/pdf\/tai.2010.55.3.273.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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With flowers I don’t mind calling that plant as Ranunculus cymbalariae<\/i>, but leaves are pretty different. This is reported from Sikkim according to the reference. But as you say the number of petals. I imagine if I have any other option. He does state that the species is highly variable. Leaf matches well with Ranunculus stewartii<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygraphis%20endlicheri_DSR.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygraphis_-_Gentiana_DSR.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
Oxygraphis endlicheri from Uttarakhand<\/a>: Attachments (2). 6 posts by 5 authors.<\/div>\n
Oxygraphis endlicheri<\/i> (Walp.) Bennet & Sumer Chandra [=Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i>] of Ranunculaceae<\/i> family is a tiny alpine herb (2-3cm only) <\/span>blooming immediately after snowmelt in the Himalayan alpines. It competes with species of Gentiana<\/i> and Primula <\/i>for earliest flowering in its habitat; the reward is successful pollination with scarcely available insect pollinators in very early season. With the passage of time this tiny herb is lost below other taller plants. No matter! since the pollination is over and seeds may develop in shade. Plants are intelligent in utilizing space and resources in limiting environments.
\n<\/span>Shot<\/span> at Khalya Top area (3500m) near Munsyari, Uttarakhand in April.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Very beautiful pictures and interesting information.. unique..<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygraphis-polypetala-Tungnath-IMG_2340-Tungnath-6.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygraphis-polypetala-Tungnath-IMG_2344-Tungnath-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygraphis-polypetala-Tungnath-IMG_2469-Tungnath-5.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygraphis-polypetala-Tungnath-IMG_2452-Tungnath-4.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Oxygraphis endlicheri (Walp.) Bennet & Sumer Chandra from Tungnath, Uttarakhand<\/a> :\u00a0Attachments (5).\u00a01 post by 1 author.<\/div>\n
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Oxygraphis endlicheri<\/i> (Walp.) Bennet & Sumer Chandra, <\/span><\/span>Indian Forester 108: 374 374 1982<\/span><\/div>\n
Syn: <\/span>Callianthemum<\/i> endlicheri<\/i> Walp.; Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i><\/span> (Royle ex D.Don) Hook.f. & Thoms. <\/span>
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
Smally perennial herb with fibrous roots; leaves all basal, reniform, cordate, 1-5 cm in diam., usually with small obtuse lobes; scapes one or more, 3-10 cm long, each with a single terminal flower; flower 20-25 mm across; sepals 5, elliptic, obtuse, glabrous, sometimes tinged red, persistent and enlarged in fruit; petals 10-15, rarely 8-9, yellow, oblong-spathulate, longer than sepals, tapered towards base with tubular nectar pits; stamens many; carpels several, free, on raised receptacle, compressed, glabrous with straight beak.<\/span><\/span>
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The genus is differentiated from<\/span> Ranunculus<\/span><\/i> in sepals being persistent in fruit and petals usually 10-15, although we found several plants with 8-9 petals also. <\/span>These plants may be confused with<\/span> Ranunculus cymbalariae<\/i> which has 5-8 petals but sepals are deciduous and don’t persist in fruit.<\/span><\/span>
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Photographed around Tungnath in Uttarkhand.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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RANUNCULACEAE Fortnight: Oxygraphis polypetala from Uttarakhand_DSR_Jan 2015_01<\/a> : 11 posts by 6 authors. Attachments (2)
\n<\/span>Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i> (Raf.) Hook.f. et Thomson is <\/span>one of the earliest blooming species in Alpine zones of the Himalaya.<\/span> Flower buds formed in the last growing season enable this species to bloom so early; immediately after snow melt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Beautiful photograph seems to be Oxygraphis glacialis<\/i><\/p>\n

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Flora of India, 1993 lists only one species O. endlicheri<\/b> (Walp) Bennet & Chandra growing in India (syn: O. polypetala<\/i> (D Don) Hook.f. as its basionym Ranunculus popypetalus<\/i> D. Don., 1834 \u00a0is later homonym of R. polypetalus<\/i> Rafin, 1817). It also considers Indian O. glacialis<\/i> not actual European plant.<\/p>\n

Flora of China, however lists both from North India<\/div>\n
O. endlicheri<\/b>: Leaves reniform with truncate to subcordate base, margin crenate, petals usually 12<\/span><\/div>\n
O. glaciatis:<\/b> leaves ovate or elliptic, base cuneate, margin usually entire, petals 12-19.
\n<\/span>Looking these the plant is clearly <\/span>O. endlicheri<\/b> (syn: <\/span>O. polypetala<\/i>).<\/span><\/div>\n
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Thank you, … the other reply\/diagnosis had me and the rest of us confused<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
You are an excellent taxonomist and a very good teacher of Botany<\/div>\n
I learned a lot
\nAnd that … is a very good hiker, botanist and diagnostician..<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Thank you … for this clarification regarding correct name.
\nAnd as always I relied on The Plant List 2013 and stumbled. One of the recent flora from BSI (Pusalkar & Singh, Flora of Gaangotri National Park) mention this species as <\/span>Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i> (D.Don) Hook.f. et Thomson.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ranunculaceae Fortnight: Oxygraphis endlicheri from Tungnath, Uttarakhand-GSJAN36\/36<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (4)<\/span><\/div>\n
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Oxygraphis endlicheri<\/i> (Walp.) Bennet & Chandra in Indian For. 108: 374, 1982<\/div>\n
syn: O. polypetala<\/i> (D. Don) Hook.f. & Thoms.<\/div>\n
Small perennial herb with basal leaves only on 3-5 cm long petioles; blade reniform to orbicular with truncate to subcordate base, crenate margin; scapes up to 4, elongating to 6 cm in fruit; flower terminal, yellow 12-16 mm across; sepals 5, ovate to oblong, up to 6 mm long; petals 10-14, linear-spathulate, up to 10 mm long, 2 mm broad; achenes forming ovoid head, 6-8 mm in diam.
\n<\/span>Photographed <\/span>from Tungnath in Uttarakhand<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/s8-185.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/s8-188.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/s8-177.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
ID-Tabish-Sikkim-2016<\/a> : 5 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)<\/span><\/div>\n
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Flower found in East Sikkim, at altitudes of 3500-4000m, flowering in June<\/span>
\nTo me it looks like some kind of Oxygraphis<\/i> or Halerpestes<\/i> or Ficaria<\/i> from Buttercup family
\nPlease identify<\/p>\n

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I think Oxytropis endlicheri<\/i> (Walp.) Bennet and Chandra only (syn: O. polypetala<\/i> (D. Don) Hook.f. & T
\nHalerpestes<\/i> won’t have more than 10 petals, according to both eFlora of China and eFlora of Pakistan, as well as latest Flora of India.
\nFicaria<\/i>\u00a0based mainly on Ranunculus ficaria<\/i>, does not grow in India, and does not have more than 10 petals.
\nAlso according to Flora of India sepals fall early in <\/span>Halerpestes<\/i>, whereas they are persistent and enlarged after flowering. They seem so in first photograph.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Please read Oxygraphis<\/i> in place of Oxytropis<\/i><\/p>\n

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Thank you … for your feedback. I did consider Oxygraphis<\/i> polypetala<\/i> (Raf.) Hook.f. & Thomson which is the accepted name according to TPL (Syn: Oxygraphis<\/i> endlicheri<\/i>, Oxygraphis<\/i> glacialis). <\/i>However, the petals in my specimen are narrower than those seen in these three pictures from different sources I am attaching. One of it is a drawing, one is a picture from Bhutan, and one is a picture by …, from Himachal.
\nThe description of O. polypetala<\/i>, however, says that petals are spatulate or oblong or linear, and appears to agree with my flowers too. So, I would probably take it as O. polypetala<\/i>, unless somebody has another suggestion.<\/div>\n
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It is good to follow The Plant List but not where we know it makes blunders. I have sent more than 2000 corrections to them, but perhaps even their second version is full of errors. eFlora of China, Flora of India (BSI), have clarified that Ranunculus polypetala <\/i>Royle ex D Don (1834), the Indian plant is different from Raf. (1817). Strangely \u00a0The Plant List considers Oxytrophis polypetala<\/i> (Raf.) Hook.f. & T as accepted name but does not mention binomial by Raf. in the synonyms.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Oxygraphis%20endlicheri%20on%20high%20pass%20%20in%20Kashmir%20-photographed%20fro%20Chris%20Chadwell-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2.%20Oxygraphis%20endlicheri%20foliage%20%20above%20Matayan-%20Ladakh%20-Chris%20Chadwell-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/1.%20Oxygraphis%20endlicheri%20foliage%20%20above%20Matayan-%20Ladakh%20-Chris%20Chadwell-.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Fwd: Oxygraphis ‘polypetala’ in Kashmir & Ladakh<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (3)<\/span><\/div>\n
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Here with 3 images taken as slides in the 1980s.<\/div>\n
The first, on a pass<\/span> in Kashmir above Krishensar Lake;\u00a0the second & third images of foliage only above the settlement<\/span> of Matayan, Ladakh.<\/span><\/div>\n
Stewart knew this plant as Ranunculus polypetalus<\/i> – recording it from Kashmir & Ladakh @ 3600-4500m.<\/span><\/div>\n
During the 1983 Kashmir Botanical Expedition found this above Krishensar & on Nichinai Pass.<\/span><\/div>\n
Flowers of Himalaya knew it as Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i> – on open slopes, recently cleared of snow<\/span>, very common @ 2700-4500m from Kashmir to SE Tibet.<\/span><\/div>\n
A botanical tour found this on the Rohtang in 1986<\/span> with a specimen identified at Edinburgh.<\/div>\n
Flora of Bhutan Vol 1 Part 2 (1984) covering Ranunculaceae<\/i> had it as O.endlicheri<\/i> –found in damp clearings in Fir forests and alpine meadows, flushes, mossy rocks & grassy slopes<\/span> @ 3350-4900m.<\/span><\/div>\n
This Flora also listed Paraoxygraphis sikkimensis<\/i> but ‘The Plant List’ does not recognise this.<\/div>\n
Dickore &\u00a0Klimes had it as Oxygraphis endlicheri<\/i> in the most up-to-date check-list for Ladakh.
\n<\/span>The Plant List has it as <\/span>Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i>.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Fwd: Do you know this?<\/a> : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
\n<\/span>This was seen <\/span>in Bhutan at 3900 m.<\/span> Do you know this?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i> Royle ex D. Don<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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This photo was taken by Prof. Anadi Kundu, and was sent to me for naming and I forwarded this to …
\nThis was seen <\/span>at Chelela Pass, Bhutan on 1 May 2018 at 3988 m altitude.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6229aa.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6226a.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6258a.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Oxygraphis endlicheri syn. O. polypetala<\/a> : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (3<\/span>)<\/span><\/div>\n
Oxygraphis endlicheri<\/i>\u00a0syn. O. polypetala<\/i><\/div>\n
we saw this on the Tunganath trek<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
at an altitude of about 12,000 feet
\n<\/span><\/span>in the first week of may 2018<\/span><\/div>\n
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SK100SEP13-1016:ID<\/a>\u00a0: 8 posts by 3 authors.\u00a0Attachments\u00a0<\/span>(3)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sharing some pictures for ID shot\u00a0at Kuri Kalinchowk Nepal on 25 July 2014 at 11000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
Caltha palustris<\/i> L.\u00a0?? but multiple petals.
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Looks different from images of\u00a0Caltha palustris<\/i><\/span>\u00a0at<\/div>\n
VoF Week: Caltha palustris from way to Hemkund Sahib<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Ranunculaceae Fortnight: SMP JAN 04 Caltha palustris Spiti Valley<\/span><\/a>
\nRanunculaceae Fortnight:: Caltha palustris en-route Hemkund Sahib .: PKA-Jan-09:::<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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I explored all avenues but could not make it its correct ID but guess\u00a0C. palustris.
\n<\/i>If some one can authenticate it.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Looks like\u00a0Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i><\/p>\n

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Earlier I guessed so but petals are random rather that properly<\/div>\n
arranged in\u00a0O.polypetala<\/i>.
\nI am not sure.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Maybe the flower is not in a good condition<\/p>\n

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May Be.<\/p>\n

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To me also\u00a0flowers look different from images at\u00a0<\/span>Oxygraphis polypetala<\/i><\/span><\/a> in different threads.
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I think yes Oxygraphis polypetala<\/em><\/p>\n

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Rohtang Pass, Himachal Pradesh<\/span>– July’10?;\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nOxygraphis polypetala – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nID for Leh Flowers 8a & 8b – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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\nOxygraphis polypetala Royle ex D.Don<\/a>: 6 very high res. images.<\/p>\n
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Location:\u00a0Dhorpatan, Baglung, Nepal\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Date: 31May 2023<\/span><\/div>\n
Elevation: 2900 m.
\n<\/span>Habit : Wild<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Caltha palustris L.<\/a>: 5 Very high res. images.<\/p>\n

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Location: Dhorpatan, Baglung, Nepal\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Date: 31May 2023<\/span><\/div>\n
Elevation: 2900 m.
\n<\/span>Habit : Wild<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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I think this is
\nhttps:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/2011\/03\/18\/oxygraphis-polypetala\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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OK<\/p>\n

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Oxygraphis polypetala (Royle) Hook. f. & Thomson<\/a>: 10 high res. images.<\/p>\n

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Location: Tilachan, Patihalne, Baglung, Nepal\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Date: 31 May 2023<\/span><\/div>\n
Elevation: 3100 m.
\n<\/span>Habit : Wild<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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POWO, GBIF, CoL, IPNI and WFO \u00a0have changed the name to Oxygraphis endlicheri\u00a0<\/strong>(Walp.) Bennet & S. Chandra !<\/p>\n
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References:<\/div>\n
Catalogue of Life<\/a>\u00a0 POWO<\/a> (Oxygraphis endlicheri<\/strong> (Walp.) Bennet & Sum. Chandra) The Plant List Ver.1.1<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0IPNI<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>Flora of China<\/a>\u00a0 BSI Flora of India<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Tropicos<\/a> \u00a0FOC illustration<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Flowers of India<\/a>\u00a0 India Biodiversity Portal<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Bhutan Biodiversity Portal<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oxygraphis polypetala Royle ex D. Don, Fl. Ind. 1: 27 1855.. (Syn: Callianthemum endlicheri Walp.; Oxygraphis endlicheri (Walp.) S.S.R. Bennet & S. Chandra; Oxygraphis polypetala (Royle) Hook. fil. & Thomson (ambiguous synonym); Ranunculus polypetalus Royle) as per Catalogue of Life; . S-Tibet (Yadong Xian), Nepal, N-Pakistan (Hazara), Bhutan, Sikkim, India:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[6680],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1284622","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-oxygraphis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1284622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1284622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1284622\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1284622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1284622"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1284622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}