{"id":1301979,"date":"2011-02-09T05:18:45","date_gmt":"2011-02-09T05:18:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-01-16T17:20:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T11:50:58","slug":"barleria-prionitis","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/barleria-prionitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Barleria prionitis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Barleria<\/i> prionitis<\/i> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a>, Sp. Pl. 636 1753<\/i>. (Syn: Barleria<\/i> coriacea<\/i> Oberm.<\/span><\/a>; <\/span>Barleria<\/i> echinata<\/i> St.-Lag.<\/span><\/a>; <\/span>Barleria<\/i> prionitis<\/i> var. angustissima<\/i> Hochr.<\/span><\/a>; <\/span>Barleria<\/i> prionitis<\/i> subsp. madagascariensis<\/i> Benoist<\/span><\/a>; <\/span>Barleria<\/i> prionitis<\/i> var. pubescens<\/i> Kuntze<\/span><\/a>; <\/span>Barleria<\/i> quadrispinosa<\/i> Stokes<\/span><\/a>; <\/span>Barleria<\/i> spicata<\/i> Roxb.<\/span><\/a>; <\/span>Justicia<\/i> appressa<\/i> Forssk.<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(Unresolved); Prionitis<\/i> hystrix<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(Unresolved); Prionitis<\/i> pubiflora<\/i> Miq.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(Unresolved));<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
bar-LEER-ee-uh<\/b>\u00a0— name commemorates French botanist, Jacques Barrelier …\u00a0<\/span>Dave’s Botanary<\/a>
pry-oh-NY-tis<\/b>\u00a0— Greek:\u00a0<\/span>priein<\/i>\u00a0(a saw) …\u00a0<\/span>
Dave’s Botanary<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
commonly known as<\/b>: common yellow nail dye<\/a>, porcupine flower<\/a>, thorny nail dye<\/a> \u2022 Bengali<\/b>: \u0995\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u099d\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf kantajhinti<\/a>, \u09aa\u09c0\u09a4\u099d\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf pitajhinti<\/a> \u2022 Gujarati<\/b>: \u0aaa\u0ac0\u0ab3\u0acb \u0a95\u0abe\u0a82\u0a9f\u0abe\u0ab6\u0ac7\u0ab3\u0ac0\u0aaf\u0acb pilo kantasheliyo<\/a> \u2022 Hindi<\/b>: \u091d\u093f\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0940 jhinti<\/a>, \u092a\u0930\u0941\u0937 parush<\/a>, \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e pila piyabansa<\/a>, \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u0938\u0930\u0948\u092f\u093e pili katsaraiya<\/a>, \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940 vajradanti<\/a> \u2022 Kachchhi<\/b>: \u0a95\u0a82\u0aa2\u0abe \u0a86\u0ab8\u0ac7\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0a93 kandha aserio<\/a>, \u0a95\u0abe\u0a82\u0a9f\u0abe \u0a86\u0ab8\u0ac7\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0a93 kanta aserio<\/a> \u2022 Kannada<\/b>: \u0cb9\u0cb3\u0ca6\u0cbf \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c9f\u0cc6 haladi gorate<\/a>, \u0c95\u0cc1\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f\u0c95 kurantaka<\/a>, \u0cae\u0ca6\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c97\u0cbf \u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca1 madarangi gida<\/a>, \u0cae\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cc1\u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0ca3\u0ccd\u0c9f mullugoranta<\/a> \u2022 Konkani<\/b>: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0940 koranti<\/a> \u2022 Malayalam<\/b>: \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d3f chemmulli<\/a>, \u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d02\u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3f karimkurunni<\/a>, \u0d2e\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d28\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d02\u0d2c\u0d30\u0d02 mannakkanakambaram<\/a> \u2022 Marathi<\/b>: \u0915\u094b\u0933\u093f\u0924\u093e kolita<\/a>, \u092a\u093f\u0935\u0933\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0940 pivali koranti<\/a> \u2022 Odia<\/b>: \u0b26\u0b3e\u0b38\u0b15\u0b47\u0b30\u0b47\u0b23\u0b4d\u0b1f\u0b3e daskaranta<\/a>, \u0b15\u0b23\u0b4d\u0b1f\u0b3e \u0b2e\u0b3e\u0b33\u0b24\u0b3f kanta malati<\/a>, \u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24 pita<\/a>, \u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24\u0b15\u0b3e pitaka<\/a>, \u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24 \u0b15\u0b41\u0b30\u0b2c\u0b15 pita kurabaka<\/a>, \u0b2a\u0b41\u0b30 pura<\/a>, \u0b38\u0b41\u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24 supita<\/a> \u2022 Sanskrit<\/b>: \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u0932\u0903 artagalah<\/a>, \u092c\u093e\u0923 bana<\/a>, \u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0903 dasi kurantakah<\/a>, \u091d\u093f\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0940 jhinti<\/a>, \u0915\u0915\u0941\u092d kakubha<\/a>, \u0915\u093f\u0919\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0903 kinkiratah<\/a>, \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0903 kurantakah<\/a>, \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0915\u0903 kuravakah<\/a>, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0939 mahasaha<\/a>, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0903 mrdukantah<\/a>, \u092a\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0903 pitakurantakah<\/a>, \u092a\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0903 pitakuravah<\/a>, \u092a\u0940\u0924\u092e\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0903 pitamlanah<\/a>, \u092a\u0940\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u0903 pitapushpakah<\/a>, \u092a\u0940\u0924\u0938\u0948\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0903 pitasairiyakah<\/a>, \u0938\u0939\u091a\u0930\u0903 sahacharah<\/a>, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0915\u0940 udyanapaki<\/a>, \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0940 vajradanti<\/a> \u2022 Tamil<\/b>: \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf cem-mulli<\/a>, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd korantam<\/a>, \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bc8 koti-p-pacalai<\/a>, \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd kovintam<\/a>, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf kurinci<\/a>, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd kutan<\/a>, \u0bae\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf mancat-cemmulli<\/a> \u2022 Telugu<\/b>: \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c1a\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 gorantachettu<\/a>, \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c02\u0c1f mullu goranta<\/a> \u2022 Tulu<\/b>: \u0c86\u0ca8\u0cc6 \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f ane gorante<\/a>, \u0c9c\u0cc6\u0c82\u0c9f\u0cc6 \u0caa\u0cc1 gente pu<\/a>, \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f gorante<\/a>, \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c9f\u0cc6 \u0ca6\u0cc8 gorate dai<\/a>, \u0cae\u0c82\u0c9c\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0c97\u0cca\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f\u0cbf manjal goranti<\/a><\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
As per efi thread<\/a>:
\nWhen in doubt I always fall back on FBI. Though two species B. prionitis<\/em> and B. cuspidata<\/em> look similar, the deciding factor is leaves subsessile narrowly oblong lanceolate, not more than 8 mm broad in B. cuspidata<\/em>; distinctly petiolate (petiole 12-25 mm long), elliptic, 2-4 cm broad in B. prionitis<\/em>;<\/span><\/span> Also bracts of B. cuspidata<\/em> are narrowly lanceolate smaller;<\/span> larger, foliaceous and elliptic in B. prionitis<\/em>.<\/span>
\n.<\/span><\/div>\n
As per efi thread<\/a>:<\/div>\n
Both Barleria montana<\/i> and B. prattensis<\/i> resemble in their general morphology hence may be confusing. Calyx features seem to be variable so cannot be wholly relied on. But the seed character is distinct enough to distinguish the two species. According to Shendage & Yadav (2010, Revision of genus Barleria in India):
\nSeeds clothed with appressed-silky hairs —— Barleria montana<\/i>
\n<\/b><\/span>Seeds glabrous ——- <\/span>Barleria prattensis<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
As per efi thread<\/a>\u00a0:<\/div>\n
\n

Please refer to Cooke’s Flora<\/u><\/p>\n

Barleria prionitis<\/b><\/i> L. : leaves elliptic, acuminate bristle-tipped; bracteoles linear-subulate; flowers spicate above<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Barleria cuspidata<\/b><\/i> Heyne ex Nees: leaves subsessile, oblong-lanceolate, acute, bristle-tipped; bracteoles zero or a few minute bristles; flowers solitary in opposite axils<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
As per efi thread<\/a>\u00a0:<\/div>\n
\n
Both species are showing 2 stamens but the flower colour is different in prionitis<\/i> and cuspidata<\/i>.<\/span><\/div>\n
In prionitis<\/i> flower is orange-yellow but<\/span> <\/span>in cuspidata<\/i> it is yellow.<\/span><\/div>\n
In both plants leaves are ovate-elliptic, flowers solitary or axillary and bracts linear-lanceolate.<\/span><\/div>\n
But <\/span><\/div>\n
Outer sepals with glandular hairs inside; style glabrous……….. <\/span><\/span>B. cuspidata<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Outer sepals without glandular hairs inside; style hirsute at base.\u2026… <\/span><\/span>B. prionitis<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-8-.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-5-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-17-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-18-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-14-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-16--1.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-12-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-6-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-10-.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Flora of Haryana: Barleria cuspidata from Near Munak Karnal<\/a>: Sharing pics of \u00a0Barleria cuspidata<\/i> from Near<\/span> Munak Karnal
\n<\/span>I identified this as Barleria cuspidata<\/i> instead of B prionitis<\/i> due to presence of two stamens<\/span><\/p>\n


\n

This should not be Barleria cuspidata<\/i>. Barleria cuspidata<\/i> has thorns almost an inch long, which are about the size of the flower-tube.<\/span><\/span> Barleria prionitis<\/i>, on the other hand, has thorns about 1 cm long, about half the size of the flower-tube.<\/span> Also leaves of Barleria cuspidata<\/i> are narrower, oblong-lanceshaped.<\/span>
\nMoreover, Barleria cuspidata<\/i> is endemic to Peninsular India,<\/span> so not expected to be seen in Haryana. This looks like Barleria prionitis<\/i> only.<\/p>\n


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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC09911.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC09908-2.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Request for species id 07032011 DKV-1<\/a>: Location: Mhow, District Indore, Madhya Pradesh<\/span><\/p>\n


\n

–\u00a0Could be Barleria prionitis<\/i> L. !<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LECTOTYPE%20BARLERIA%20PRIONITIS.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/i>In that case please find further details attached. This may not be of your use, but its for those who need it. Barleria prionitis<\/i> L. Sp. Pl. 2: 636. 1753.
\nFamily: ACANTHACEAE<\/i> JUSS.
\nType: Lectotype – Herb. Linn. No. 262.13 (S) [Designated by: Wood & al. in Kew Bull. 38 : 436 (1983)]
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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– Here is the link at the Flowers of Indi<\/a>a dot net website<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-Herbal-gdn-Delhi-3.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-Ridge-Delhi-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-flower-herbal-gard-Delhi-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Acanthaceae Week: Barleria prionitis from Delhi<\/a>: Barleria prionitis<\/i> L., Sp. Pl. 636 1753.
\nsyn: Barleria coriacea<\/i> Oberm.; Barleria echinata<\/i> St.-Lag.; Barleria spicata<\/i> Roxb.
\nA bushy prickly shrub with 3-4 spines in leaf axils; leaves elliptic-ovate, up to 10 cm long, tapering at ends; flowers orange-yellow in terminal spikes; calyx spine-tipped.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Photographed from Herbal garden<\/span>, Rajouri Garden and Ridge in Delhi.
\n<\/span>Common name: porcupine-flower<\/b><\/div>\n
\n

A very common shrub in South India.\u00a0 <\/span>This is known as\u00a0 ‘December Poo’<\/b> in Tamil and spatika<\/b> in kannada.<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6718g2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Acanthaceae Week: Barleria Prionitis<\/a>:<\/div>\n
Barleria Prionitis
\n<\/i>Native Shrub<\/div>\n
Date\/Time- Sep 2010
\nKatnal, Mysore district\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Barleria prionitis from Dombivli-MN120412<\/a>:<\/p>\n


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Can be identified further<\/div>\n
Barleria prionitis<\/i> var. prionitis <\/i>– Corolla 6 cm long<\/span><\/div>\n
Barleria prionitis<\/i> var. dicantha<\/i> – Corolla 4 to 4.5 cm long<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

[Source: Flora of the Indian Desert, MM Bhandari]<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCF4226_1.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Flower ID Request 20120709AM:<\/a><\/p>\n

I clicked this flower near Lonavala last month, please let me know what it could be. The following information in available.<\/span><\/p>\n

Date\/Time- 16-6-2012 11:00 am<\/span><\/p>\n

Location- Lonavala region, near Lohagad Fort, Altitude- about 700m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Habitat- Wild<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plant Habit- Small plant<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Height- About 1 foot<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Leaves- Small, slender, about 4-5 cm in length<\/span> (Pic attached)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Flowers Size- 2-3 cm Colour-Yellow (Pic attached)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fruits- Not visible or obvious <\/span><\/p>\n


\n

Barleria prionitis<\/i> L<\/span><\/p>\n

syn: Barleria<\/i> coriacea<\/i> Oberm.; <\/span>Barleria<\/i> echinata<\/i> St.-Lag.; <\/span>Barleria<\/i> spicata<\/i> Roxb.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Please see the earlier link<\/a> posted by … for further details.<\/p>\n


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Is this Barleria?<\/a>:\u00a0 Posting a photo of a flower for Id.(looks like barleria?)
\nLocation- Sasan Gir <\/span>
\nDate\/Time – 08.12.2012 \/ 12.15pm<\/p>\n


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Its Yellow Hedge Barleria<\/b> : Barleria prionitis<\/i> ( Acanthaceae<\/i>)
\nCaterpillars of \u00a0the Pansy Group of butterflies feed on this plant.
\nThorny and often planted as hedge.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20DSC04815.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20DSC04816.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Requesting ID of this Barleria species – Mumbai 27052013 : ARK-02<\/a> : Attachments (2).\u00a0\u00a03 posts by 2 authors.
\nRequesting ID of this Barleria<\/i> species cultivated in a Mumbai<\/span> garden<\/span> captured in April 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Barleria prionitis<\/i>, a plant with a wide range of medicinal \/ healing properties.<\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/buds.jpg\"<\/a><\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/plant2-8.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ID Request 041213SG<\/a> : Attachments (4). 3 posts by 3 authors. Please help identify this plant, 2-3ft, found on border of jowar field <\/span>at Tembhurni, Maharashtra. Photographed 02Dec13.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Barleria prionitis<\/i> L.: Acanthaceae<\/i><\/p>\n


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Yes, supporting …<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20prionitis1.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Barleria prionitis L.<\/a> : Attachments (1).\u00a0\u00a01 post by 1 author.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Barleria prionitis<\/i> L., fam: Acanthaceae<\/i><\/p>\n

21\/02\/2013; undershrub<\/span>, from sea level to 1000m<\/span><\/div>\n
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flowering, root is official in indian medicine, antipyretic<\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LoP3PRAqijoVv2Vslu2dINQMAvm7bR3BKowwowksVoftmlolnQbBZlTKZuUa9oweZzXWjFDw1Spfzjt43U_rc5OfaReumhpeGMhP9hJgSq6DVQ-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4xpOZ2-xt2DeFj0ylcTXsoWq_ql2rSv9nhtkx1UvvxTeeWznnGjZt-GzJZM2_GaHc8fZEfRBhkAceXdzIcfF9QHLr5uwkWcBsN7cGZCgkFk-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Barleria prionitis :: Thane, Yeoor Hills :: DVMAR21\/32<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors. 3 images.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Barleria prionitis<\/i> L.<\/div>\n
at Vaghbil, Thane on December 25, 2006<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
at Yeoor Hills on November 29, 2009<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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I hope you will help me out in sorting out my B. cuspidata<\/em> and B. prionitis<\/em>. I seem to have both, but knowing the clear cut differences. A few keys in books don’t help much.<\/p>\n


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I have a strong feeling that the first picture (taken at Vaghbil, Thane on December 25, 2006) is\u00a0Barleria cuspidata<\/i>. Please validate.<\/p>\n


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Yes, really difficult as different sources say different things as per details at top at Barleria prionitis<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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I think flower dissection is required, if we follow keys in\u00a0Revision of the Genus Barleria (Acanthaceae) in India<\/a>:<\/p>\n

Outer sepals with glandular hairs inside; style glabrous\u2026\u2026\u2026..\u00a0<\/span>B. cuspidata<\/i><\/b><\/div>\n
Outer sepals without glandular hairs inside; style hirsute at base.\u2026\u2026\u00a0<\/span>B. prionitis<\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
I have separately\u00a0sent you the copy of the above publication.<\/div>\n
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Barleria prionitis<\/i>\u00a0seems to be easily recognized by lot of members. It is\u00a0Barleria cuspidata<\/i>\u00a0that poses doubt, and may need dissection to assert OR rule out.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Let me see if I come across any doubtful\u00a0B. cuspidata<\/i>\u00a0in coming times. I will attempt dissecting to check the sepals and style.<\/div>\n
I also hope that eFI gets more and more pictures of both these species from experts, so that it becomes easier to compare with photos. That is, if I am wanting to avoid the dissecting procedure.<\/div>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN3657.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Acanthceaea week validation of Barleria prionitis and cuspidata<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors. Mixed thread- 2 correct images.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

attaching images of B.prionitis<\/i> 3657,3658 and B cuspidata<\/i> 2410.2413,2418,2415<\/span><\/div>\n
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please validate the same<\/p>\n


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To me, following:
\n3657, 3658 … B. prionitis<\/i><\/p>\n

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2410, 2413, 2415, 2418 … B. cuspidata<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20prionitis_1.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20prionitis_2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Barleria prionitis :: Mumbai :: ARKMAR-47\/59<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (2)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Attached are pictures of Barleria prionitis<\/i> captured at Mumbai in December 2012.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Was posted on the forum earlier, posting it in the family fortnight.<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-plant-herbal-gard-16-4-pop2-Delhi-3.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-fl-Herbal-gdn-16-4-DSC00016-pop2-Delhi-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Fwd: [efloraofindia:218190] Acanthaceae Fortnight: Barleria prionitis from Delhi-GSMAR07\/08-\u00a02<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors.<\/p>\n

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Barleria prionitis<\/i><\/b> L., Sp. Pl. 636 1753<\/cite><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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syn: Barleria<\/i> coriacea<\/i> Oberm.; <\/span>Barleria<\/i> echinata<\/i> St.-Lag.; <\/span>Barleria<\/i> spicata<\/i> Roxb.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
A bushy prickly shrub with 3-4 spines in leaf axils; leaves elliptic-ovate, up to 10 cm long, tapering at ends; flowers orange-yellow in terminal spikes; calyx spine-tipped. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Photographed from Herbal garden, Rajouri Garden and Ridge in Delhi.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Common name: porcupine-flower<\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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Here is second <\/span>from Herbal Garden<\/span> clicked <\/span>in April.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Attachments (3)<\/span><\/p>\n


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I agree with the id: <\/span>Barleria prionitis<\/i>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-Herbal-gdn-10-11-DSC08081-pop1-Delhi-3.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-Herbal-gdn-10-11-DSC08079-pop1-Delhi-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Fwd: [efloraofindia:218189] Acanthaceae Fortnight: Barleria prionitis from Delhi-GSMAR07\/08- 1<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

I have three distinct populations in my collection, but not able to fix them.<\/div>\n
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This is the first one from Herbal Garden<\/span> photographed on November 10.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Supporting the id Barleria prionitis<\/i>. Here is a link to the typical form of B. cuspidata<\/i> http:\/\/www.flutters.org\/home\/photogallery\/?level=picture&id=1257<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-Nasik-DSCN4505.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Acanthaceae Fortnight : Barleria for ID : Nasik : 18MAR15 : AK-1<\/a> : 9 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (1)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Barleria<\/i> seen in Nasik<\/span> during the month of Oct <\/span>with yellow flowers.<\/span><\/p>\n

For Species id please.<\/div>\n
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Is it Barleria prionitis<\/i>?<\/p>\n


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Yes …<\/p>\n


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…\u00a0this is B.prionitis<\/i><\/p>\n


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Yes it is Barleria prionitis<\/i><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n


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For me\u00a0the ID is correct: Barleria prionitis<\/i><\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC02146.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC02145.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Barleria sp? :: Kamshet::: PKA-MAR96\/96<\/a> : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)- 1 MB each<\/span><\/div>\n
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Barleria<\/i> sp. from kamshet.<\/span><\/p>\n


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It is Barleria prionitis<\/i><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n


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Barleria prionitis<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20prionitis%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20prionitis%20pnp.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20prionitis%20pnp%20-4-.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ACANTHACEAE FORTNIGHT:: Barleria prionitis from Panipat:: NS MARCH 27\/27<\/a>\u00a0: 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (4)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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This is posted for id validation, hopefully this is Barleria prionitis<\/i>..<\/div>\n
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recorded from near Panipat..<\/span><\/p>\n


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Yes it is Barleria prionitis<\/i> only<\/p>\n


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For me the ID is perfect.<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN2575-5.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

NR250716-4<\/a> : 2 posts by 1 author.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Find attached few pics for ID. Am new to this and am not very sure about the rules. Am giving enuf information here. If you need more info or something needs to be changed in the way i send stuff for ID, kindly lemme know. Thanks in advance.<\/div>\n
Location: Bangalore<\/span><\/div>\n
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Date: XXIV.Jul.MMXVI<\/span><\/p>\n


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I think Barleria prionitis<\/i> L.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN1487a.jpg\"<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

barleria priontis:<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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barleria priontis<\/i>, in a garbage dump<\/span><\/div>\n
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alibaug, this sunday<\/p>\n


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I Think Barleria cuspidata<\/i> instead of B prionitis<\/i> due to presence of two stamens<\/p>\n


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I too think it is Barleria cuspidata<\/i> at first look.<\/div>\n
Both species are showing 2 stamens but the flower colour is different in prionitis<\/i> and cuspidata<\/i>.<\/span><\/div>\n
In prionitis<\/i> flower is orange-yellow but<\/span> <\/span>in cuspidata<\/i> it is yellow.<\/span><\/div>\n
In both plants leaves are ovate-elliptic, flowers solitary or axillary and bracts linear-lanceolate.<\/span><\/div>\n
But <\/span><\/div>\n
Outer sepals with glandular hairs inside; style glabrous……… <\/span><\/span>B. cuspidata<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Outer sepals without glandular hairs inside; style hirsute at base .\u2026………… <\/span><\/span>B. prionitis<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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For more reference please go through the attached paper.<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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I feel this is closer to images at <\/span>Barleria prionitis<\/i> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>rather than that at <\/span>Barleria cuspidata<\/i> F.Heyne ex Nees<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_20171219_162819_HDR.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Barleria prionotis<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author.<\/div>\n
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Attaching flowering of barleria<\/i> species in BHU Ayurvedic garden<\/span><\/span> (DRAVYAGUNA- BHAISHAJYODYAN) as on 19.12.17. these are termed as shwet saireyak and peet saireyak on the basis of colour of flowers. In ayurvedic text shwet (white), peet (yellow), rakt(red) and neel (blue) pushpa saireyak is described. in this discussion we have gone through the three varities. kindly provide the picture of blue flowered barleria if possible.<\/p>\n


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Pl. check<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\/species\/a—l\/a\/acanthaceae\/barleria<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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the yellow flowerd one is Barleria prionotis<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Barleria prionitis AT APL 2018\/07<\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)<\/span><\/div>\n
Porcupine Flower
\n<\/b>Hindi: Vajradanti, Jhinti, Pila piyabansa, Pili katsaraiya<\/b>
\nBotanical Name: Barleria prionitis<\/i> Family: Acanthaceae<\/i>
\nThis is a plant with immense medicinal properties. Roots and leaves of this plant are useful in treating bleeding gums and toothache. It is also considered useful in respiratory troubles and has anti-microbial properties.
\n<\/span>Medicinal Plants Garden<\/span>, Panjab University<\/span>, Chandigarh<\/span>.<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Qq3ur4jJM1cjeZCTnMSFgghs7qLWYM40hskrGNDim03WtDAczgAha_TEfGEy9NoVCYWjRn43GXqpZnDEuc7MT0dVSfuuLUuJRtYfkI5NhEDN0kg-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/zLKe5f6a9N_P-gWhUAndNjT86opkzoO_f5pg5G5CThBlVsbmUR9KqkugV_SmX8rUkJ4t1MPo1ke2zYCjUp-lYMvzlM44rj-cVu2_lUN5jLirz0o-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/mKjIEvqQCcxLyYzJy4FxfbZ77ajubxOYJvF61CZ0f4NTI3BP_owKTMOKgnxTXHWQm7nCwsXz3zwcPAoN_yeRGxW24WX1x2eg61Rct14aHlbTgsw-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/hJVs_tMspffVdlvYF8wlf_rIyNWyB-vwR6Rno7GA0-4VODDS-l5tCfBb6cTztlEmqgA0enOtoGsf6TGiXslPsuBCyRfdakWT-h5pnnUEI1stzts-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
another Lepidagathis :: Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park :: 24 OCT 18<\/a> : 13 posts by 4 authors. 4 images.<\/div>\n
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Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park \u00a0Jodhpur<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Date: October 24, 2018 … Altitude: about 300 m (980 feet) asl<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00bf Lepidagathis<\/i> species ?<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Dear friends,
\nI am confused; not sure if this is Lepidagathis<\/i>. Please help with ID.<\/div>\n
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seems its thriving<\/div>\n
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I could not find a match as per comparative images\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Also check comparative images at Justicia<\/a><\/div>\n
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Checked through Justicia<\/i>, could not find any that looks like posted plant. Mainly the spines at the nodes … if there are no Lepidagathis<\/i>, could it be some Barleria<\/i> ? Will check later.<\/div>\n
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It is close to Barleria prionitis<\/span><\/i><\/div>\n
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Does not matches with images at Barleria prionitis<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0or any other species so far at Barleria<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u200e<\/i> as per comparative images.<\/div>\n
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Seems to be Barleria prionites<\/i><\/div>\n
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Thanks … for following up on this query.<\/div>\n

Many thanks to … for suggesting Barleria prionitis<\/i>, seconding … similar thought.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

It is indeed Barleria prionitis<\/i> var. diacantha<\/i> Blatt. & Hallb. … I have posted today<\/span><\/a> photos of same plant in other (wet) places of the park, showing some of the last flowers of the season.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/lQDmGcqlRNpUxKYX6p29jxcr9wWQE2VceDzBtR6lT8-DXKq32Z3rWkwiNt9LeNeigsEBzFVf6OOSCYIKO5cXJgIYptC_xUejNKHpP2sFXKHCQAU-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/1ITXJZdCWFFvGVBRXXH8IryaYcDaDUoh4pmdznwjSQ6DZDdq_a4tPZaaAr0PgxQEBDudlABGfFSDxElfz21HR_JxpLSTT5-hybqsoo3YA1bItZI-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/i4aV4bDQ6TTgnnIyVTfnVckzHQvD1KONVRyvOOXChW9DW93xIc8v_mmvUjd-KMHJpFFCcj9vfn6zfTh4Qw1licfu_ZjCZoDAiW-8pghL_gpoTs4-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/xegYsmr_3JMC7omPQIZ95MgHHc5ejvXyfhsyAUmIoc6-faBMoWDDH91_IeLCeyUUl_tXySG7eFux5gnSWlHyiOyoGPfFegqC-G2TjFOUwzuIlL8-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Barleria prionitis var. diacantha :: Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park :: 24 OCT 18<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors. 4 images.<\/div>\n
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Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park \u00a0Jodhpur <\/span><\/p>\n

Date: October 24, 2018 … Altitude: about 300 m (980 feet) asl <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Barleria prionitis<\/i> var. diacantha<\/i> Blatt. & Hallb.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Dear friends,
\nI had skipped posting pictures of this plant, found at various places in the park, because they were at fag end of flowering – you can clearly see the fact in the photos put below. The reason for posting them today is to bring to your notice one faded flower, almost white, in the first photo. This was brought to my attention by one of my flickr friends that Barleria prionitis<\/i> exhibits such fading glory of the flower. In this park, rather in this region, Barleria prionitis<\/i><\/b> var. diacantha<\/i><\/b>, is found distributed.
\nThus, the plants posted in
another Lepidagathis :: Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park :: 24 OCT 18<\/a> are Barleria prionitis<\/i> var. diacantha<\/i>, well supported by comments from …<\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_7043d1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-Kate-koranti-%20is%20it-%20in%20Hyderabad-%20AP%20I%20IMG_9999.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20prionitis%204.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_7044d2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20prionitis.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-Kate-koranti-%20is%20it-%20in%20Hyderabad-%20AP%20I%20IMG_9998.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_7045d3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Wildflower-ID-Ranthambhor.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20prionitis%202.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20prionitis%203.JPG\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-Kate-koranti-%20is%20it-%20in%20Hyderabad-%20AP%20I%20IMG_9990.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Wildflower-ID-closeup-Ranth.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1030499.JPG\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria_DSC6618%20copy.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20%202.JPG\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria%20cuspidata%20-Kate-koranti-%20is%20it-%20in%20Hyderabad-%20AP%20I%20IMG_9993.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n


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SNGP, Mumbai<\/span>– 1\/4\/08; On 20\/9\/08 in Hyderabad, AP; at kanakeshwar Alibag<\/span>– 24\/10\/08; in Mumbai <\/span>on 8 Nov ’09; national park in Mumbai<\/span> on 8 Nov ’09; Sep 2010- Hampapura, Mysore district;<\/span> Sep 2010- Katnal, Mysore district; at Ranthambor Fort, Rajasthan-<\/span> Nov.’10?;<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nBarleria – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nBarleria cuspidata (spiny barleria or Kate-koranti)? – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Barleria prionitis – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nPorcupine flower – Barleria – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nFlower for ID | 02Oct10AR01 – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nID Request – SJ:15Nov10 – 1 – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nBarleria prionitis – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Barleria – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a>
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Is this Barleria cuspidata – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Barleria Species for ID : Yellow Flower : Lonavala : 11APR19 : AK-4<\/a>\u00a0: 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)<\/span><\/div>\n
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A small plant growing wild<\/span> with a single flower.<\/p>\n

Kindly help in Species id please.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Barleria prionitis<\/i> L.<\/p>\n


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Barleria prionitis :: Prabalmachi, near Panvel :: 30 NOV 19<\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors. 3 images.<\/div>\n
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Prabalmachi \u00a0between Matheran and Panvel <\/span><\/p>\n

Date: November 30, 2019 … Altitude: about 390 m (1,280 ft) asl <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Barleria prionitis<\/i> \u00a0L.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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saw it in a nursery. not in wild around here. nice<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-P1340662.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-P1340201.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-P1340199.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-P1340200.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Barleria Species for ID : Rajpipla, Gujarat : 05JAN20 : AK-9<\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4)<\/span><\/div>\n
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A cultivated plant<\/span> seen during my visit in Nov,19.<\/span><\/p>\n

Barleria prionitis<\/i>?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Yes, appears to be Barleria prionitis<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0as per keys and details herein.<\/p>\n


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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-Ridge-16-11-DSC08315-pop3-Delhi-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-Ridge-16-11-DSC08319-pop3-Delhi-3.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Fwd: [efloraofindia:218192] Acanthaceae Fortnight: Barleria prionitis from Delhi-GSMAR07\/08- 3<\/a>\u00a0: 2 posts by 1 author. Attachments\u00a0(2)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Third population\u00a0from Ridge 16 November<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-Ridge-22-3-DSC05720-pop4-Delhi-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Barleria-prionitis-Ridge-22-3-DSC05726-pop4-Delhi-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Fwd: [efloraofindia:218193] Acanthaceae Fortnight: Barleria prionitis from Delhi-GSMAR07\/08- 4<\/a>\u00a0: 2 posts by 1 author.<\/div>\n
A 4th one\u00a0from Ridge in March
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Thanks … for prompting me for re-look. When in doubt I always fall back on FBI. Though two species B. prionitis<\/em> and B. cuspidata<\/em> look similar, the deciding factor is leaves subsessile narrowly oblong lanceolate, not more than 8 mm broad in B. cuspidata<\/em>; distinctly petiolate (petiole 12-25 mm long), elliptic, 2-4 cm broad in B. prionitis<\/em>;<\/span><\/span> Also bracts of B. cuspidata<\/em> are narrowly lanceolate smaller;<\/span> larger, foliaceous and elliptic in B. prionitis<\/em>.<\/span> This clearly identifies my plant with B. prionitis<\/em>. They are corroborated by images at Flowers of India.
\nThis image of same population should help further.<\/span><\/div>\n
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,<\/span><\/p>\n


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Flowerv for Id -ID24032021SH1 – Is this Barleria ?<\/a>
\n1 image.<\/p>\n
Flower for Id pl. Is this Barleria prionitis<\/em> ?.
\nLocation – Sawantwadi (South Konkan, Maharashtra)
\n<\/span>Date – March 2021<\/span><\/div>\n
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Barleria<\/em> species. Post habit\u00a0 pictures and foliage closeup etc. for proper ID.<\/p>\n


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Sorry …<\/p>\n

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This is the only picture with foliage. Another one is a close-up of flower which won’t be useful for ID.<\/p>\n


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Yes, possible as per images at\u00a0Barleria prionitis<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Santali name(s) of Barleria prionitis<\/a>:<\/p>\n

Please help with the name\u00a0kanta phul<\/b>\u00a0for\u00a0Barleria prionitis<\/i>\u00a0in Ol Chiki script.<\/div>\n
Reference:\u00a0A Santali-English dictionary<\/a>\u00a0by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission<\/div>\n
Does\u00a0\u1c60\u1c5f\u1c71\u1c5b\u1c5f \u1c6f\u1c66\u1c69\u1c5e<\/b>\u00a0make sense \ud83d\ude42 … I typed it using one\u00a0online transcriber<\/a>\u00a0(Roman to Ol Chiki)<\/div>\n
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If there are any other valid names, please help me with them too.<\/p>\n


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The Transcription for\u00a0kanta phul<\/b>\u00a0will be \u1c60\u1c5f\u1c71\u1c74\u1c5f \u1c6f\u1c77\u1c69\u1c5e<\/strong><\/div>\n
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I have also used these tools but, the online transcription tools for Santali language are experimental and constant efforts are done to make it accurate. I hope it will be improved in the future.<\/p>\n


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Other valid names are\u00a0\u1c68\u1c5f\u1c79\u1c6d\u1c5e\u1c5f\u1c79 \u1c75\u1c5f\u1c66\u1c5f (raila baha)<\/b><\/p>\n


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Thank you very much … for helping with kanta phul in the Ol Chiki script.
\nAlso, many thanks for help with another name of this plant in Santali –\u00a0<\/span>\u1c68\u1c5f\u1c79\u1c6d\u1c5e\u1c5f\u1c79 \u1c75\u1c5f\u1c66\u1c5f (raila baha)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Names of Plants in India :: Barleria prionitis<\/a>: 3 posts by 2 authors. 1 image.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

via Species<\/a>\u200e > \u200eB<\/a>\u200e > Barleria prionitis<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
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\"Flowers<\/a>\"Discussions<\/a>\"more<\/a>\"more<\/a>
\ncommonly known as<\/b>:\u00a0
common yellow nail dye<\/a>,\u00a0porcupine flower<\/a>,\u00a0thorny nail dye<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Bengali<\/b>:\u00a0\u0995\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u099d\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf kantajhinti<\/a>,\u00a0\u09aa\u09c0\u09a4\u099d\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf pitajhinti<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Gujarati<\/b>:\u00a0\u0aaa\u0ac0\u0ab3\u0acb \u0a95\u0abe\u0a82\u0a9f\u0abe \u0ab6\u0ac7\u0ab0\u0abf\u0aaf\u0acb pilo kanta sheriyo<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Hindi<\/b>:\u00a0\u091d\u093f\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0940 jhinti<\/a>,\u00a0\u092a\u0930\u0941\u0937 parush<\/a>,\u00a0\u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e pila piyabansa<\/a>,\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u0938\u0930\u0948\u092f\u093e pili katsaraiya<\/a>,\u00a0\u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940 vajradanti<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Kannada<\/b>:\u00a0\u0cae\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cc1\u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0ca3\u0ccd\u0c9f mullugoranta<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Konkani<\/b>:\u00a0\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0940 koranti<\/a>\u00a0\u2022Malayalam<\/b>:\u00a0\u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d41\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3f karimkurunni<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Marathi<\/b>:\u00a0\u0915\u094b\u0933\u093f\u0924\u093e kolita<\/a>,\u00a0\u092a\u093f\u0935\u0933\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0940 pivali koranti<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Oriya<\/b>:\u00a0daskaranta<\/a>\u00a0\u2022Sanskrit<\/b>:\u00a0\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u0932\u0903 artagalah<\/a>,\u00a0\u092c\u093e\u0923 bana<\/a>,\u00a0\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0903 dasi kurantakah<\/a>,\u00a0\u091d\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0940 jhinti<\/a>,\u00a0\u0915\u0915\u0941\u092d kakubha<\/a>,\u00a0\u0915\u093f\u0919\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0903 kinkiratah<\/a>,\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0903 kurantakah<\/a>,\u00a0\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0915\u0903 kuravakah<\/a>,\u00a0\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0939 mahasaha<\/a>,\u00a0\u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0903 mrdukantah<\/a>,\u00a0\u092a\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0903 pitakurantakah<\/a>,\u00a0\u092a\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0903 pitakuravah<\/a>,\u00a0\u092a\u0940\u0924\u092e\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0903 pitamlanah<\/a>,\u00a0\u092a\u0940\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u0903 pitapushpakah<\/a>,\u00a0\u092a\u0940\u0924\u0938\u0948\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0903 pitasairiyakah<\/a>,\u00a0\u0938\u0939\u091a\u0930\u0903 sahacharah<\/a>,\u00a0\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0915\u0940 udyanapaki<\/a>,\u00a0\u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0940 vajradanti<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Tamil<\/b>:\u00a0\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf cem-mulli<\/a>,\u00a0\u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd korantam<\/a>,\u00a0\u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bc8 koti-p-pacalai<\/a>,\u00a0\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd kovintam<\/a>,\u00a0\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf kurinci<\/a>,\u00a0\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd kutan<\/a>,\u00a0\u0bae\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf mancat-cemmulli<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Telugu<\/b>:\u0c17\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c1a\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 gorantachettu<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Tulu<\/b>:\u00a0\u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0ca3\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cc6 gorante\u00a0<\/a>
\nbotanical names<\/b>:\u00a0Barleria prionitis<\/i>\u00a0L. …\u00a0synonyms<\/b>:\u00a0Barleria hystrix<\/i>\u00a0L. \u2022\u00a0Barleria prionitis<\/i>\u00a0L. var.\u00a0hystrix<\/i>\u00a0(L.) Kuntze, Revis.<\/p>\n


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Names update:
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\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Kannada<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0cb9\u0cb3\u0ca6\u0cbf \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c9f\u0cc6 haladi gorate<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0c95\u0cc1\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f\u0c95 kurantaka<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0cae\u0ca6\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c97\u0cbf \u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca1 madarangi gida<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0cae\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cc1\u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0ca3\u0ccd\u0c9f mullugoranta<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Malayalam<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d3f chemmulli<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d02\u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3f karimkurunni<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d2e\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d28\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d02\u0d2c\u0d30\u0d02 mannakkanakambaram<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Telugu<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0c17\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c1a\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 gorantachettu<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c02\u0c1f mullu goranta<\/a>\u00a0(also\u00a0\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f mulla gorinta)<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Tulu<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0c86\u0ca8\u0cc6 \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f ane gorante<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0c9c\u0cc6\u0c82\u0c9f\u0cc6 \u0caa\u0cc1 gente pu<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f gorante<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c9f\u0cc6 \u0ca6\u0cc8 gorate dai<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0cae\u0c82\u0c9c\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0c97\u0cca\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f\u0cbf manjal goranti<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n


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Revised:<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u2022 Gujarati<\/b>: \u0aaa\u0ac0\u0ab3\u0acb \u0a95\u0abe\u0a82\u0a9f\u0abe\u0ab6\u0ac7\u0ab3\u0ac0\u0aaf\u0acb pilo kantasheliyo<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Update:<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u2022 Kachchhi<\/b>: \u0a95\u0a82\u0aa2\u0abe \u0a86\u0ab8\u0ac7\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0a93 kandha aserio<\/span><\/a>, \u0a95\u0abe\u0a82\u0a9f\u0abe \u0a86\u0ab8\u0ac7\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0a93 kanta aserio<\/span><\/a> \u2022<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u2022 Odia<\/b>: \u0b26\u0b3e\u0b38\u0b15\u0b47\u0b30\u0b47\u0b23\u0b4d\u0b1f\u0b3e daskaranta<\/span><\/a>, \u0b15\u0b23\u0b4d\u0b1f\u0b3e \u0b2e\u0b3e\u0b33\u0b24\u0b3f kanta malati<\/span><\/a>, \u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24 pita<\/span><\/a>, \u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24\u0b15\u0b3e pitaka<\/span><\/a>, \u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24 \u0b15\u0b41\u0b30\u0b2c\u0b15 pita kurabaka<\/span><\/a>, \u0b2a\u0b41\u0b30 pura<\/span><\/a>, \u0b38\u0b41\u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24 supita<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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bar-LEER-ee-uh<\/b>\u00a0— name commemorates French botanist, Jacques Barrelier<\/span> …\u00a0Dave’s Botanary<\/a>
\npry-oh-NY-tis<\/b>\u00a0— Greek:\u00a0priein<\/i>\u00a0(a saw)<\/span> …\u00a0
Dave’s Botanary<\/a><\/p>\n

commonly known as<\/b>: common yellow nail dye, porcupine flower, thorny nail dye \u2022\u00a0Assamese<\/b>: \u09ac\u099c\u09cd\u09f0\u09a6\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 bajradanti, \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf jhinti \u2022\u00a0Bengali<\/b>: \u0995\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u099d\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf kantajhinti, \u09aa\u09c0\u09a4\u099d\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf pitajhinti \u2022\u00a0Gujarati<\/b>: \u0aaa\u0ac0\u0ab3\u0acb \u0a95\u0abe\u0a82\u0a9f\u0abe\u0ab6\u0ac7\u0ab3\u0ac0\u0aaf\u0acb pilo kantasheliyo \u2022\u00a0Hindi<\/b>: \u091d\u093f\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0940 jhinti, \u092a\u0930\u0941\u0937 parush, \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e pila piyabansa, \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u0938\u0930\u0948\u092f\u093e pili katsaraiya, \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940 vajradanti \u2022\u00a0Kachchhi<\/b>: \u0a95\u0a82\u0aa2\u0abe \u0a86\u0ab8\u0ac7\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0a93 kandha aserio, \u0a95\u0abe\u0a82\u0a9f\u0abe \u0a86\u0ab8\u0ac7\u0ab0\u0ac0\u0a93 kanta aserio \u2022\u00a0Kannada<\/b>: \u0cb9\u0cb3\u0ca6\u0cbf \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c9f\u0cc6 haladi gorate, \u0c95\u0cc1\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f\u0c95 kurantaka, \u0cae\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cc1 \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f\u0cc6 mullu gorante, \u0cae\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cc1 \u0cae\u0ca6\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c97\u0cbf mullu madarangi \u2022\u00a0Konkani<\/b>: \u0c97\u0cca\u0cb0\u0c9f\u0cbf gorati, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0940 koranti \u2022\u00a0Malayalam<\/b>: \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2e\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d3f chemmulli, \u0d15\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d02\u0d15\u0d41\u0d31\u0d3f\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d3f karimkurunni, \u0d2e\u0d1e\u0d4d\u0d1e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d28\u0d15\u0d3e\u0d02\u0d2c\u0d30\u0d02 mannakkanakambaram \u2022\u00a0Marathi<\/b>: \u0915\u094b\u0933\u093f\u0924\u093e kolita, \u092a\u093f\u0935\u0933\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0940 pivali koranti \u2022\u00a0Odia<\/b>: \u0b26\u0b3e\u0b38\u0b15\u0b47\u0b30\u0b47\u0b23\u0b4d\u0b1f\u0b3e daskaranta, \u0b15\u0b23\u0b4d\u0b1f\u0b3e \u0b2e\u0b3e\u0b33\u0b24\u0b3f kanta malati, \u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24 pita, \u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24 \u0b15\u0b41\u0b30\u0b2c\u0b15 pita kurabaka, \u0b2a\u0b41\u0b30 pura, \u0b38\u0b41\u0b2a\u0b40\u0b24 supita \u2022\u00a0Rajasthani<\/b>: \u092c\u091c\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0902\u0924\u0940 bajradanti, \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940 pili keteli \u2022\u00a0Sanskrit<\/b>: \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u0932\u0903 artagalah, \u092c\u093e\u0923 bana, \u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0903 dasi kurantakah, \u091d\u093f\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0940 jhinti, \u0915\u0915\u0941\u092d kakubha, \u0915\u093f\u0919\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0903 kinkiratah, \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0903 kurantakah, \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0915\u0903 kuravakah, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0939 mahasaha, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0903 mrdukantah, \u092a\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0915\u0903 pitakurantakah, \u092a\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0903 pitakuravah, \u092a\u0940\u0924\u092e\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0903 pitamlanah, \u092a\u0940\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u0903 pitapushpakah, \u092a\u0940\u0924\u0938\u0948\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0903 pitasairiyakah, \u0938\u0939\u091a\u0930\u0903 sahacharah, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u092a\u093e\u0915\u0940 udyanapaki, \u0935\u091c\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0940 vajradanti \u2022\u00a0Santali<\/b>: kanta phul \u2022\u00a0Tamil<\/b>: \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf cem-mulli, \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd korantam, \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bb2\u0bc8 koti-p-pacalai, \u0b95\u0bca\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd kovintam, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbf kurinci, \u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd kutan, \u0bae\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc6\u0bae\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf mancat-cemmulli \u2022\u00a0Telugu<\/b>: \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3f \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f gobbi gorinta, \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c21 \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3f konda gobbi, \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33 \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f mulla gorinta, \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3f mundla gobbi, \u0c2a\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f pacha goranta, \u0c2a\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f pachha mulu goranta, \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c06\u0c15\u0c41 thella mulla aaku \u2022\u00a0Tulu<\/b>: \u0c86\u0ca8\u0cc6 \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f ane gorante, \u0c9c\u0cc6\u0c82\u0c9f\u0cc6 \u0caa\u0cc1 gente pu, \u0c97\u0ccb\u0cb0\u0c9f\u0cc6 \u0ca6\u0cc8 gorate dai, \u0cae\u0c82\u0c9c\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0c97\u0cca\u0cb0\u0c82\u0c9f\u0cbf manjal goranti<\/p>\n

botanical names<\/b>:\u00a0Barleria prionitis<\/i>\u00a0L. …\u00a0infraspecifics<\/b>:\u00a0Barleria prionitis<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0appressa<\/i>\u00a0(Forssk.) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood \u2022\u00a0Barleria prionitis<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0induta<\/i>\u00a0(C.B.Clarke) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood \u2022\u00a0Barleria prionitis<\/i>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0pubiflora<\/i>\u00a0(Benth. ex Hohen.) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood …\u00a0POWO<\/a><\/p>\n

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Bibliography \/ etymology<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~<\/div>\n
common yellow nail dye<\/b><\/div>\n