{"id":1314507,"date":"2011-02-28T12:27:28","date_gmt":"2011-02-28T12:27:28","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T11:20:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T05:50:50","slug":"erythropalum-scandens","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/erythropalum-scandens\/","title":{"rendered":"Erythropalum scandens"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Erythropalum<\/i> scandens<\/i> Blume, Bijdr. 922 1826<\/i>. (syn. Dactylium<\/i> vagum<\/i> Griff.<\/span><\/a>; Decastrophia<\/i> inconspicua<\/i> Griff.<\/span><\/a>; Erythropalum<\/i> grandifolium<\/i> Elmer<\/span><\/a>; Erythropalum<\/i> populifolium<\/i> Mast.<\/span><\/a>; Erythropalum triandrum<\/i> Quisumb. & Merr.; Erythropalum<\/i> vagum<\/i> (Griff.) Mast.<\/span><\/a>; Mackaya populifolia<\/i> Arn.; Modeccopsis<\/i> vaga<\/i> Griff.<\/span><\/a>);<\/div>\n
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\u00bf\u00a0<\/span><\/span>er<\/span>-ith-roh-PAL-um<\/span><\/b>\u00a0? — Greek:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>erythro<\/i>\u00a0(red)<\/span><\/a>;\u00a0<\/span><\/span>palum<\/i>\u00a0(stake)<\/span><\/a>; dehisced segments of persistent calyx alludes to stakes<\/span>
SKAN-dens<\/b><\/span>\u00a0— climbing or sprawling<\/span> …\u00a0<\/span>Dave’s Botanary<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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commonly known as<\/b>: redstake climber \u2022\u00a0Assamese<\/b>: \u09b9\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09bf\u09b2\u09c1 han pilu \u2022\u00a0Kannada<\/b>: \u0cac\u0cc6\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cbf \u0cac\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cbf belli balli \u2022\u00a0Karbi<\/b>: han-resim, \u09b2’\u099c\u09be\u0982\u09a0\u09c1 lojangthu \u2022\u00a0Lepcha<\/b>: sunt\u00fangr\u00fang rik \u2022\u00a0Malayalam<\/b>: \u0d35\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d1f\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d vettatamp \u2022\u00a0Tamil<\/b>: \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf vaathavallikodi
\nNames compiled \/ updated at\u00a0https:\/\/dineshvalke.blogspot.com\/2022\/10\/erythropalum-scandens-blume.html<\/a><\/div>\n
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India: In forest undergrowth and along margins of evergreen forests. West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur. Tripura, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andamans; Bangladesh, Nepal, Indo-China, Malay Peninsula. Philippines, Thailand, S. W. China and Celebes<\/span> as per BSI Flora of India<\/a>;<\/div>\n
,<\/span><\/div>\n
China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan), SE-Tibet, Bangladesh, Brunei, Thailand, Vietnam, Java, India (West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala), Sikkim, Philippines, Nepal, Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo, Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores), NE-Sulawesi, Moluccas (Sulu Arch., Talaud Isl.), peninsular Malaysia (widespread), Andamans (South Andamans), Nicobars (Central Nicobars), Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Mon, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Yangon), Bhutan, Laos, Singapore<\/span> as per Catalogue of Life<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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Tendrillate climbers. Leaves alternate, 11-15 x 7-10 cm, ovate to deltoid, apex acuminate, base truncate, 3-ribbed, glaucous below, membranous. Flowers in axillary peduncled cymes, drooping, pedicellate; sepals cupular, 5-toothed; petals 5, 6 x 2 mm, oblong, obtuse, yellow; stamens 5, filaments very short, staminodes hairy; disc surrounds the ovary, ovary 1-celled, 1-3 ovuled, style short, stigma 3-fid. Fruit ovoid, 8 x 6 mm, orange-red, glabrous; seed 1, bluish-black, aril red.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Flowering and fruiting: December-March<\/span><\/div>\n
Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests<\/span><\/div>\n
Indo-Malesia to South West China and Celebes<\/span><\/div>\n
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(Attributions- Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
From India Biodiversity Portal<\/span><\/a>)<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/hLay1OjEyj45csIY7OpBP0TMC-PvEuhNWyiE2fY-jAwvivEcsoS_5JZC213E1mqnZ1wqUrmevHFpJBjXswe5fosnr1rNU2h_VVb6PK4_qmOIOQ-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/JIeGrBWC8oCvQCgFp1WYUD1FS11OvLw1_9539yp0tMd02tQbMM1TuXDwutz0pyUiwBsRzrrnj4O_tnx8jJewH0f1I8s9BoayME1E51eLdQJ4aw-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/UzexyKSz0m8UA5NvOOXxnny99mkdURk_xpEjAcZZ0DnAmcLB94hXWQ1boatbeFN4Ny8ynAISGMIg3G_1TEp7RAv62-e-l_YSQDiDruPUXH9gag-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/H7IqircOKvE58xbWzHvPRnuoIJ_lGURfwEiSe4Q-Ld7x4j7B5FEmRWvgGNGqpPasclWlnr9R0xXvqrvN9KtZTXrBmqOnxuXvoDdeaZ5kj8bELA-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/hXUxwepV6_dEoCznbfqJLpGM8lIjozXID16ZGSY0uHmjKnFasKgps_Mjq6l6e4VOdG9zXLrLz653LcsQpJjKIVBvwwAy3tEz1YamTanlbYQwzw-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IzIkGvmlAuF9ivFcRkWMz4dmWbjpXy0FwITSN1WO1eK42hMZkSvy926DwPWKR4W-_LSELtMWAhzh4lUihMh-G2EJQ4kyxGf9J2zf-lshMCXwiA-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/prJDYVftEHq7Mgj7EOmUKPyUhtjOuv3mKtXG65D7h06v0k8WNxBzEQwWuO_yK7kkCQChyOP2syHaoLvVLHIZQvSUswfk4u1ymdJc02jcpJWjog-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
Erythropalum scandens :: Charmadi Ghat :: 12 NOV 2016 :: DVDEC90<\/span><\/a> : 6 posts by 4 authors. 7 images.<\/div>\n
Charmadi Ghat\u00a0Karnataka<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Date: 12 NOV 2016 … Altitude: explored between: 873 – 976 m (2863 – 3201 ft) asl
\n<\/span>Erythropalum scandens<\/i>\u00a0Blume\u00a0<\/span>… (family: Olacaceae<\/i>)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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You have been posting beautiful pics from this region.<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cbo5WDZUKSn4MaF9l2cvaIfCNWuhLHBOnWiIcuSDsoyKMMDCar7jjxAm_UwJAYx_yCvQL4oXy6mD-5Sx_S8782Qboaxe2pI7a6k5sCbVvZf__Q-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/wr3NSvl5kAYW3GAq9zv8E9kZ4DfpEzEAQSm9xfD3sITiLQ5CFFYK1B9s-2BWXdOSJLXccKujc5mSLNdaFsfsNhFzHUMiI8VeY_kNoGK2I1Rg2g-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Eg6X93mHLBvdRY4zE9GI5BqWSyhBKjQCcF5lhbWgoUfxKKDGxyP9pdqtvnMoEFq_DGmqPuhHf7yNMb5Sp6XamTEFV-6qQurT4YJrc6cbks__RA-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/nB_4QeKR78M9TEckoRUlbAxs0u3bz3xj09mjrT2kPXYCzvKZkqIdwP-0n9wiCnxQZcL827E_IPWC3Sm0NFv1X7XEwAZZHj7jj7h2GkgpUhhCVw-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ftWsI1gsBML7M8cBapuBVqJPeGePXttPpyENp8laWpp7H8mopcKUHjkD1BiXsKkS-kjW99qwW_D4N5B8K-bNJo2jmPb4dDHtipzj7dl42qKl-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>
\nErythropalum scandens :: Bhagamandala – Thalacauvery Road :: 22 FEB 2017<\/span><\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors.\u00a05 images.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bhagamandala – Thalacauvery Road<\/span>\u00a0Karnataka <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Date: 22 FEB 2017\u00a0…\u00a0Altitude range: ~ 907 – 1122 m (2976 – 3683 ft) asl<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Erythropalum scandens<\/i>\u00a0Blume\u00a0… (family: Olacaceae<\/i>)\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n160-TSP-ID-03FEB2018-3: A climber near Sakaleshpur for ID assistance.<\/span><\/a> : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5)<\/span><\/div>\n
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Kindly examine and identify this plant<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Habit: Climbing shrub<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Habitat: Wild, Evergreen forest<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sighting: Near Sakaleshpur, Karnataka, about 1000 msl<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Date: 22-01-2016<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Most possibly Erythropalum scandens<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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Thanks …. I think you are on the button.\u00a0Erythropalum scandens<\/i>
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Ref: http:\/\/florakarnataka.ces.iisc.ernet.in\/hjcb2\/herbsheet.php?id=2944&cat=1<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
Ref:\u00a0 <\/span>http:\/\/www.flowersofindia.net\/catalog\/slides\/Redstake%20Climber.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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For ID 301009 ET – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/a> : 1 image.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

I took this \u00a0picture at Mudumalai, Tamil Nadu<\/span> on 9\/5\/2007
\nIt is a shrub.
\nAmong so many similar shrubs I saw only one fruit like this.<\/div>\n
It is a shrub.<\/span>
\nID please<\/div>\n
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Me too saw this tree in Satyamangalam. The plant is Olax<\/i> sp.<\/p>\n

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The plant in question is not a tree, it is a climber<\/span>. This belongs to Erythropalum populnifolium<\/i> and not Olax<\/i> as you think. This species often climbs on other trees\/shrubs and we often confused it as a tree or a shrub.<\/span> Attached my\u00a0 photographs for comparison. Advance apology if I am wrong!<\/div>\n
3 images.<\/div>\n
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What a beautiful fruit. The only other blue (not purple) fruit I know is of Symplocos<\/i>. Olax fruit is very characteristic being partly enclosed. At least the ones I know are then easy to distinguish from others<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Diploclisia%20glau-8.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Diploclisia glaucescens (Blume) Diels SN mar 38<\/a> : Attachments (2). 5 posts by 4 authors.
\nDiploclisia glaucescens <\/i>(Blume) Diels; Fam <\/span>Menispermaceae<\/i>; <\/span>Climber<\/span> from Bahamandala area of Karnataka<\/span><\/div>\n
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The leaf shape and inflorescence type doesn’t match Diploclisia glaucescens<\/i>. Could this be something else?
\nThe link from <\/span>Flowers of India<\/a><\/p>\n

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yes, I think <\/span>Diplocliscia<\/i> fruits are larger and white in colour<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Erythropalum scandens<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Thank you … for identifying the specimen. <\/span>Erythropalum scandens<\/i> Blume Fam: <\/span>Olacaceae<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0448-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0450.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0451.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0453-7.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0445-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0446-8.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0449-9.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0444-0.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0452-9.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0447-8.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
ANAPR02 Climber for identification<\/a> : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (10)<\/span><\/div>\n
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Date: March 2015
\nPlace: Aralam WLS<\/span>, Kerala<\/span>
\nHabit: Climber
\nHabitat: Evergreen forest<\/span><\/p>\n

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Erythropalum scandens<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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potentially important medicine plant<\/p>\n

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Thanks … and thank you for the information, ma’am. Found this article<\/span><\/a> on its medicinal usage and another interesting one<\/span><\/a> about its anatomical (microscopic) features.<\/div>\n
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GKE\u00a02<\/a>\u00a0: 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)
\n<\/span>Please identify this….<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Thanks, … Cocculus<\/i> trilobus<\/i> (Thunb.) DC. Synonym of Cocculus<\/i> orbiculatus<\/i> (L.) DC.<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
But I think it’s found in E. India (Himalayas)\u00a0as per:<\/div>\n
http:\/\/www.efloras.org\/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242313899<\/span><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.efloras.org\/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242313899<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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Was the photo taken in E. India ?<\/p>\n

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No, it was from kozhikode dt., kerala<\/span><\/p>\n

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It may be Erythropalum scandens<\/i>.<\/div>\n
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Id<\/a>\u00a0: 3 posts by 3 authors.<\/div>\n
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please help me to identify this climber. Is it a member of Menispermaceae<\/i>?
\nFrom Kannur dist., Kerala<\/span><\/div>\n
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Thanks, … Pl. check comparative images of different species in efi at Menispermaceae<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Appears to be Erythropalum scandens<\/span><\/i><\/a>. But some more angles could help.<\/p>\n

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Names of Plants in India :: Tamil name of Erythropalum scandens<\/a> : 6 posts by 3 authors.<\/div>\n
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Please help with the name\u00a0vaathavallikodi<\/b> for\u00a0Erythropalum scandens<\/i> in native script.<\/div>\n
Reference: Gardentia<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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It should be \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf<\/b>.
\nAs you might have noticed, the terms “valli” and “kodi” are synonymous, meaning “climber” or “twiner”!<\/p>\n

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Thank you very much, … Now that you told me about kodi<\/b>, it strikes me !
\nIn the description for this plant, the habit is described as tendriliate climber, thus a twining climber !
\n<\/span>I could not find about <\/span>vaatha<\/b>, please help. May be the English name for this plant can be made from Tamil.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sorry to have asked about vaatha !! It is one of the three doshas<\/i>: Vata. Pitta, and Kapha.<\/p>\n

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Names of Plants in INDIA :: etymology of genus name Erythropalum<\/a>: 5 posts by 3 authors<\/div>\n
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I searched the net and some books available with me, to find meaning of Erythropalum<\/i>.<\/div>\n
While Greek erytho<\/b><\/i> is well known to be mean “red”, could not find what palum<\/b><\/i>\u00a0in context of the genus name stands for.<\/div>\n
I have a feeling that it may be connected to red dehisced fruit.
\nPalus<\/i>, in Latin would be plural form of <\/span>palum<\/i>. In Wiktionary, <\/span>palus<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/a> seems to have range of meanings: swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool … stake, prop, post.<\/span><\/div>\n
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On much of searching, I think the nearest meanings of palum<\/b><\/i> in context of the genus name are: stake<\/b> or pale<\/b>.
\nReferences: Worldnews<\/span><\/a> (search for the word palum<\/i> on the webpage) and the Wiktionary<\/span><\/a> page of palus<\/i>.
\nWooden stakes \/ pales (palings) are normally seen used for building fences.
\nI am assuming that the dehisced segments of persistent calyx seen in <\/span>Erythropalum scandens<\/i> fruit allude to stakes. I hope so. Please validate.<\/span><\/p>\n

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There is a very reliable authentic book named “Botanical Latin” by William T. Stearn (third revised edition, 1983). I have a personal PDF of the same (22 mb) which can not be shared via email.\u00a0 Here I get the following meaning which has to be followed:<\/div>\n
palaris<\/b>: relating to stakes, stake-like;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
radix palaris, <\/span><\/i>tap-root.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Names of Plants in India :: Erythropalum scandens Blume<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

via Species<\/a>\u200e > \u200eE<\/a>\u200e > Erythropalum scandens<\/i>\u00a0Blume …\u00a0family: Olacaceae<\/i> ~ Erythropalaceae<\/i><\/div>\n
\"Flowers<\/a>\u00a0\"Discussions<\/a>\u00a0\"more<\/a>\u00a0\"more<\/a>
\u00bf\u00a0<\/span><\/span>er<\/span>-ith-roh-PAL-um<\/b>\u00a0? — Greek:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>erythro<\/i>\u00a0(red)<\/span><\/a>;\u00a0<\/span><\/span>palum<\/i>\u00a0(stake)<\/span><\/a>; dehisced segments of persistent calyx alludes to stakes<\/span>
SKAN-dens<\/b><\/span>\u00a0— climbing or sprawling<\/span> …\u00a0<\/span>Dave’s Botanary<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>
commonly known as<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>red stake climber<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Assamese (Karbi)<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u09b2’\u099c\u09be\u0982\u09a0\u09c1 lojangthu<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Malayalam<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0d35\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d1f\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d vettatamp<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Tamil (Kanikkar)<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf vaathavallikodi<\/a>
botanical names<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>Erythropalum scandens<\/i>\u00a0Blume ….\u00a0<\/span>synonyms<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>Dactylium vagum<\/i>\u00a0Griff. \u2022\u00a0<\/span>Decastrophia inconspicua<\/i>\u00a0Griff. \u2022\u00a0<\/span>Erythropalum populifolium<\/i>\u00a0Mast. \u2022\u00a0<\/span>Erythropalum vagum<\/i>\u00a0(Griff.) Mast. \u2022\u00a0<\/span>Mackaya populifolia<\/i>\u00a0Arn. \u2022\u00a0<\/span>Modeccopsis vaga<\/i>\u00a0Griff. … status at\u00a0<\/span>The Plants List<\/i>\u00a0(2013). Version 1.1.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>
November 12, 2016 … along Charmadi Ghat, Karnataka<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Thanks,\u00a0…,\u00a0 for your efforts.<\/p>\n

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\u00bf\u00a0er-ith-roh-PAL-um<\/b>\u00a0? — Greek:\u00a0erythro<\/i>\u00a0(red)<\/a>;\u00a0palum<\/i>\u00a0(stake)<\/a>; dehisced segments of persistent calyx alludes to stakes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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SKAN-dens<\/b>\u00a0— climbing or sprawling .<\/span>..\u00a0Dave’s Botanary<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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commonly known as<\/b>: red stake climber \u2022\u00a0Kannada<\/b>: \u0cac\u0cc6\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cbf \u0cac\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cbf belli balli \u2022\u00a0Karbi<\/b>: \u09b2’\u099c\u09be\u0982\u09a0\u09c1 lojangthu \u2022\u00a0Malayalam<\/b>: \u0d35\u0d46\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d1f\u0d2e\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d4d vettatamp \u2022\u00a0Tamil<\/b>: \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bb5\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bbf vaathavallikodi<\/p>\n

botanical names<\/b>:\u00a0Erythropalum scandens<\/i>\u00a0Blume …\u00a0heterotypic synonyms<\/b>:\u00a0Dactylium vagum<\/i>\u00a0Griff. \u2022\u00a0Decastrophia inconspicua<\/i>\u00a0Griff. \u2022\u00a0Erythropalum grandifolium<\/i>\u00a0Elmer \u2022\u00a0Erythropalum populifolium<\/i>\u00a0(Arn.) Mast. \u2022\u00a0Erythropalum vagum<\/i>\u00a0(Griff.) Mast. \u2022\u00a0Mackaya populifolia<\/i>\u00a0Arn. \u2022\u00a0Modeccopsis vaga<\/i>\u00a0Griff. …\u00a0POWO<\/a><\/p>\n

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Bibliography \/ etymology<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~<\/div>\n
red stake climber<\/b><\/div>\n