{"id":1316392,"date":"2011-09-24T12:38:30","date_gmt":"2011-09-24T12:38:30","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:46:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:16:15","slug":"myristica-attenuata","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/myristica-attenuata\/","title":{"rendered":"Knema attenuata"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Knema attenuata<\/i>\u00a0(Hook.f. & Th.) Warb. (Syn: Myristica amygdalina<\/i> J. Grah.; Myristica attenuata <\/i>Wall.; Myristica corticosa<\/i> Bedd.; Palala attenuata<\/i> (Hook. fil. & Thoms.) Kuntze\u00a0);<\/div>\n
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\u00bf\u00a0<\/span><\/span>NAY<\/span>-muh<\/span><\/b>\u00a0? — Greek:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>kneme<\/span><\/i>\u00a0(knee), referring to the knee like projections on the lower part of the stem<\/span> …\u00a0<\/span>Tree Wealth of KTR<\/a>
at-ten-yoo-AY-tuh<\/span><\/b>\u00a0— thin, weak<\/span> …\u00a0<\/span>Dave’s Botanary<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
.<\/span>
commonly known as<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>tapering nutmeg<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>wild nutmeg<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Kannada<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0c95\u0cbe\u0ca1\u0cc1 \u0caa\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca1\u0cc6 kaadu pinde<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0cb0\u0c95\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cae\u0cb0 raktamara<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Konkani<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u092b\u0933 ran jayaphal<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Malayalam<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d46\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3f chennelli<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f chorapatri<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d48\u0d7b chorappai<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d3f chorappali<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d02 chorappam<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d3f chorappathiri<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Marathi<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u092b\u0933 ran jayaphal<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Tamil<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf cura-pattiri<\/a>
\n.<\/span>
\nNames compiled \/ updated at\u00a0https:\/\/dineshvalke.blogspot.com\/2023\/07\/knema-attenuata-wall-ex-hookf-thomson.html<\/a>
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Western Ghat endemic tree species;<\/span><\/div>\n
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India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)<\/span> as per Catalogue of Life<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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A rare evergreen tree, mostly found in Evergreen forest.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Male and female flowers born on separate individuals;<\/span><\/div>\n
Each triangular edges represents one anther and you can see the pollen grains as you enlarge or zoom in the picture;<\/span><\/div>\n
Members of Myristica\/Myristicaceae<\/i> are pollinated by small beetles and the seeds are dispersed by Hornbills etc.<\/span>;<\/span><\/div>\n
When i made a slight cut in the bark to observe, you can see blood like <\/span> reddish inner fluid <\/span> oozing from bark;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0988-3.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_1006.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_1008-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0980.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/%3B-domain%3Dgoogle.com%3B-expires%3DWed--07-Mar-2018-15-49-33-GMT.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_1007-9.jpg\"<\/a>
\nANDEC88 Knema attenuata<\/a>\u00a0:\u00a05 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (8).<\/div>\n
Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary<\/span>, Karnataka
\n28th December 2014<\/span><\/div>\n
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Very nice pictures!<\/p>\n

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Agumbe Ghat :: Knema attenuata :: DVJAN16<\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors. 9 images.
\nAgumbe Ghat<\/span> <\/span>(part of Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary<\/span>)<\/span> … Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Date<\/span>: 28 DEC 2014<\/span><\/span> … <\/span>Altitude<\/span>: about 600 m asl at crest, about 250 m asl at foothill<\/span><\/span>
\nKnema attenuata<\/i> (J.Hk. & Th.) Warb. <\/span>… (family: Myristicaceae<\/i>)<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Beautifully presented..<\/p>\n

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TREE ID REQUEST<\/a>:
\nON DAY TO DAY TRAIL IN THE KAIGA FOREST, FOUND THIS TREE WITH FRUIT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Date\/Time-: 12\/03\/11 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 14:20
\nLocation- Place, Altitude – Kaiga , Uttar Kannada ,Karnataka, 380 mtrs<\/span>
\nHabitat- Garden\/ Urban\/ Wild\/ Type- \u00a0 \u00a0Wild<\/span>
\nPlant Habit- Tree\/ Shrub\/ Climber\/ Herb- \u00a0TREE<\/span>
\nHeight\/Length-7m<\/div>\n
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The tree in question is neither Diospyros malabarica<\/i> as the persistent calyx is absent and nor is the tree Bridelia retusa<\/i> as fruits of Bridelia<\/i> are shiny berries almost black in colour.<\/span> However i could be incorrect. Experts please comment<\/p>\n

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.. the picture above \u00a0may or may\u00a0not be Bridelia<\/i>. But the black berries of Bridelia retusa<\/i> take time to turn black, before that they are of various colours- grey- green, green, yellowish, half green yellow maroon and than turn black. Infact, most of the time I have seen them in unripe form only.<\/span> You may check my pictures of the same posted last week.<\/p>\n

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I have seen Bridelia<\/i> berries at all stages and have eaten them too.
\nThey are quite sweet when ripe.<\/span> I am confident that the tree in picture is not Bridelia<\/i>. It neither seems to be Lagerstroemia<\/i> as the leaves donot seem to be opposite.<\/p>\n

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It could be Knema attenuata<\/i>, please check it<\/div>\n
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It is Knema attenuata<\/i> (syn. Myristica attenuata<\/i>), from family Myristacaceae.
\n<\/i>A rare evergreen tree, mostly found in Evergreen forest.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Fruiting tree – Myristica malabarica:<\/a> Attachments (4<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

Fruiting tree – Myristica malabarica<\/i> (ID confirmation required), endemic, Fam. Myristicaceae<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
Unchalli Falls, Western ghats<\/span><\/div>\n
Local name: Rampatre <\/span><\/div>\n
Uttara Kannada<\/span><\/div>\n
Monsoon, Jun 2009
\n<\/span>ITP Link : <\/span>Myristica malabarica<\/i> – new to the data base<\/span><\/div>\n
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Forw<\/span>arding & requesting again for ID assistance.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Local name Rama patre<\/b> –
\nFruit- carpels -2, Red
\nLeaves 18cms approx, alternate,
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>Tree height-30 ft.
\n<\/span>Botik.org reference says <\/span><\/span>Myristica fatua Houtt. var. magnifica (Bedd.) Sinclair – MYRISTICACEAE<\/span><\/div>\n
Vernacular names :<\/b> Malayalam:<\/b> Churapayin; Kothapayin; Kottapannu Kannada:<\/b> Ramapatre<\/span>
\n<\/span>http:\/\/www.biotik.org\/myrifama_en.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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I do not think that this is Myristica fatua<\/i> Houtt. var. magnifica <\/i>(Bedd.) Sinclair (your subject line says Myristica malabarica<\/i>). And some I think this is neither of this .
\nTo me this looks like Knema attenuata<\/i> of Myristicaceae<\/i> family, an endemic tree of the Western Ghats.
\n<\/span>Myristica fatua<\/i> Houtt. var. magnifica<\/i> is restricted to the Fresh water swamps in the Southern Western Ghats.<\/span> By the way, you haven’t mentioned the place where you have seen this.<\/span><\/p>\n

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This is nothing but Knema attenuata<\/i> as suggested by …<\/p>\n

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Yes It is Kneema attenuata.<\/i><\/p>\n

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UNCHALLI FALLS DOES NOT HAVE MARSHY PLACES. SO THE SPECIES MYRISTICA FATUA<\/i> IS RULED OUT, BOTHNENVIRONMENTALLY AND MORPHOLOGICALLY. FROM THE LEAVES AND FRUITS, THE SPECIES IS KNEMA ATTENUATA. <\/i>PLEASE REFER MY BOOK ‘FOREST TREES OF THE WESTERN GHATS<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Flora of Kaiga_ID_Confirmation_29082011 P3.:<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Attachments (1<\/span>)
\n<\/span>Is this fruit is <\/span>Knema attenuata<\/i>.?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Date\/Time-:25\/05\/10 – 10:30
\nLocation- Place, Altitude – Kaiga , Uttar Kannada ,Karnataka, 380 mtrs<\/span><\/div>\n
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Habitat- Garden\/ Urban\/ Wild\/ Type- wild<\/span>
\nPlant Habit- Tree\/ Shrub\/ Climber\/ Herb- Tree<\/span>
\nHeight\/Length- 8m<\/span><\/p>\n

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Most probably Knema attenuata.
\n<\/i>Picture\/s of leaves needed for confirmation.<\/span><\/p>\n

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photograph for flora photo of the year 2011_GK_13-01-12:<\/a> Attachments (1<\/span>)<\/span><\/div>\n
It was in the last December, I happened to see Knema attenuata<\/i> was in full bloom in Vythiri, Waynad, Kerala.<\/span><\/div>\n
Knema attenuata <\/i>belongs to the family Myristicaceae<\/i> is a Western Ghat endemic tree species. <\/span>This is one among the most dominant tree species in the Western Ghats. Distributed mostly in the western side of the Ghats. This shade loving tree species usually grows in the sub-canopy layer of evergreen forests.<\/div>\n
The flowers of this plant was a common sight during this time (December -February) whenever I go for field work.\u00a0 This time I was fortunate to look through and capture the small sized male flowers (the plant is dioecious; male and female flowers born on separate individuals<\/span>) of Knema attenuata <\/i>with a macro lens. <\/i><\/div>\n
I like the contrasting colors of androecium (stamens are conjoined here) and perianth.
\nThe tiny male flowers (female flowers are dull. I shall upload pictures later) are really a beauty and treat to the eyes. Beautiful photograph\u00a0… of <\/span>Knema attenuata<\/i>. Sharp and clear picture. Last year i had seen this tree in flowering at North Kanara.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Nice picture …, with sharp details. I guess this is pollinated by some beetle?! Would like to see the female flowers too.<\/p>\n

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Beautiful flower .. And interesting information too. Yes the stamens are in an amazing colour. This kind of marroon colour is a feature of basal angiosperms I guess. Please post the female flower also.<\/p>\n

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yes males of Peacock and other cock ( as in early morning Cocka-doodle – doo) and many are more decked out than the female of the species…and look more beautiful… except HUMANS !!!! ha ha…
\nVery nice capture indeed… never seen it…
\nanother thing that strikes me is : the but is so sinister looking yet the open petals so inviting… may be ma nature had a reason???<\/p>\n

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I hereby include the picture of female flower of the species that I captured from the same location but from a different individual.<\/p>\n

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You mean that the tringular edges have anthers below it?
\nThis is a very interesting pic.<\/p>\n

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Yes … each triangular edges represents one anther and you can see the pollen grains as you enlarge or zoom in the picture.
\n<\/span>It would be interested in understanding who is the best suited candidate to carry the pollen to the female flowers. I had some observations and they are not conclusive. I will share more interesting facts regarding this aspect as I get more info.
\nBy the way, thank you for your encouraging comments.<\/span><\/p>\n

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I am sharing a photograph of Knema attenuata<\/i> which i had photographed at North Karnataka<\/span> during my trek last year.<\/p>\n

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Nice picture, … The androecium looks like a natural clock with its 12 units (anthers) in the exact position of hours in a dial.<\/span><\/p>\n

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I also had a guess that the pollinator could be beetles but now, I think it is some moths! As we hardly seen visitors in the day time, we checked for nocturnal visitors and we could see some moths are playing around. I am into collecting more info.<\/span> I will share the same as I get.
\nHope you could see the female flower picture that I uploaded earlier.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Thanks … for information as well as pictures. The following link gives a gist that the members of Myristica\/Myristicaceae<\/i> are pollinated by small beetles and the seeds are dispersed by Hornbills etc.<\/span> http:\/\/www.ces.iisc.ernet.in\/newsletter\/3.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Flora of Kaiga_Sharing_Knema attenuta 13042016 PK1<\/a> : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3<\/span>)<\/span><\/div>\n
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Pl see Attached three pic-The mountain ranges of Uttarakannada Western Ghats road side you can find this medium sized tree<\/span> Knema attenuta.
\n<\/i>fruiting can be seen in natural forest road side<\/span> in kaiga.
\nDate\/Time-:01\/04\/2015 \u00a0 – \u00a0 \u00a015:30,
\nLocation- Place, Altitude – Kaiga, Uttar Kannada, Karnataka, 380 mtrs
\n<\/span>Habitat- Garden\/ Urban\/ Wild\/ – Wild<\/span>
\nHabit- Tree\/ Shrub\/ Climber\/ Herb- Tree<\/span><\/p>\n

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Wonderful photography.<\/p>\n

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Names of Plants in India :: Knema attenuata (J.Hk. & Th.) Warb.<\/a> : 5 posts by 4 authors. 1 image.<\/div>\n
via Species<\/a>\u200e > \u200eK<\/a>\u200e >\u00a0\u00a0Knema attenuata<\/i>\u00a0(J.Hk. & Th.) Warb. …\u00a0family: Myristicaceae<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
\"Flowers<\/a>\u00a0\"Discussions<\/a>\u00a0\"more<\/a>\u00a0\"more<\/a>
\u00bf\u00a0<\/span><\/span>NAY<\/span>-muh<\/b>\u00a0? — Greek:\u00a0<\/span>kneme<\/i><\/span>\u00a0(knee), referring to the knee like projections on the lower part of the stem<\/span> …\u00a0<\/span>Tree Wealth of KTR<\/a>
at-ten-yoo-AY-tuh<\/span><\/b>\u00a0— thin, weak<\/span> …\u00a0<\/span>Dave’s Botanary<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>
commonly known as<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>tapering nutmeg<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>wild nutmeg<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Kannada<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0c95\u0cbe\u0ca1\u0cc1 \u0caa\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca1\u0cc6 kaadu pinde<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0cb0\u0c95\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cae\u0cb0 raktamara<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Konkani<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u092b\u0933 ran jayaphal<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Malayalam<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d46\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3f chennelli<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f chorapatri<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d48\u0d7b chorappai<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d3f chorappali<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d02 chorappam<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>\u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d3f chorappathiri<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Marathi<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u092b\u0933 ran jayaphal<\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<\/span>Tamil<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>\u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf cura-pattiri<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>
botanical names<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>Knema attenuata<\/i>\u00a0(J.Hk. & Th.) Warb. …\u00a0<\/span>synonym<\/b>:\u00a0<\/span>Myristica attenuata<\/i>\u00a0Wall. ex Hk.f. & Thoms. …\u00a0<\/span>Biotik<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>
December 8, 2012 … at Matheran<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00bf\u00a0NAY-muh<\/b>\u00a0? — Greek:\u00a0kneme<\/i>\u00a0(knee), referring to the knee like projections on the lower part of the stem<\/span> …\u00a0Tree Wealth of KTR<\/a>
\nat-ten-yoo-AY-tuh<\/b><\/span>\u00a0— thin, weak<\/span> …\u00a0<\/span>Dave’s Botanary<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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commonly known as<\/b>: tapering nutmeg, wild nutmeg \u2022\u00a0Kannada<\/b>: \u0c95\u0cbe\u0ca1\u0cc1 \u0caa\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca1\u0cc6 kaadu pinde, \u0cb0\u0c95\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cae\u0cb0 raktamara \u2022\u00a0Konkani<\/b>: \u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u092b\u0933 ran jayphal \u2022\u00a0Kunbi<\/b>: \u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0908\u092b\u0933 ran jaiphal \u2022\u00a0Malayalam<\/b>: \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d46\u0d32\u0d4d\u0d32\u0d3f chennelli, \u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d30\u0d3f chorapatri, \u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d48\u0d7b chorappai, \u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d3f chorappali, \u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d02 chorappam, \u0d1a\u0d4b\u0d30\u0d2a\u0d4d\u0d2a\u0d3e\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d30\u0d3f chorappathiri \u2022\u00a0Marathi<\/b>: \u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u092b\u0933 ran jayaphal \u2022\u00a0Tamil<\/b>: \u0b9a\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bbf cura-pattiri \u2022\u00a0Telugu<\/b>: \u0c05\u0c21\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c2f adavi jajikaya \u2022\u00a0Tulu<\/b>: \u0ca8\u0cc6\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cc6\u0cb0\u0ccd \u0cb5\u0cb0 nettheru mara<\/p>\n

botanical names<\/b>:\u00a0Knema attenuata<\/i>\u00a0(Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb. …\u00a0homotypic synonyms<\/b>:\u00a0Myristica attenuata<\/i>\u00a0Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson \u2022\u00a0Palala attenuata<\/i>\u00a0(Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze …\u00a0heterotypic synonyms<\/b>:\u00a0Knema attenuata<\/i>\u00a0var.\u00a0latifrons<\/i>\u00a0Warb. \u2022\u00a0Myristica amygdalina<\/i>\u00a0J.Graham …\u00a0POWO<\/a><\/p>\n

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Bibliography \/ etymology<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals \/ websites have a tendency to re-organize \/ revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~<\/div>\n
tapering nutmeg<\/b><\/div>\n