{"id":1347132,"date":"2019-08-18T13:24:04","date_gmt":"2019-08-18T13:24:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T11:42:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T06:12:38","slug":"scleromitrion-verticillatum","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/scleromitrion-verticillatum\/","title":{"rendered":"Scleromitrion verticillatum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Scleromitrion<\/i> verticillatum<\/i> (L.) R.J.Wang, J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 22: 440 (2014).<\/i> (syn: Hedyotis crassifolia<\/i> Blume, nom. illeg.; Hedyotis hispida<\/i> Retz.; Hedyotis hispida<\/i> Roth, nom. illeg.; Hedyotis verticillata<\/i> (L.) Lam.; Hedyotis verticillata<\/i> var. barlettii<\/i> Fosberg & Sachet; Hedyotis verticillata<\/i> var. scaberrima<\/i> Hatus.; Hedyotis wallichii<\/i> Walp.; Oldenlandia angustifolia<\/i> Benth., nom. illeg.; Oldenlandia hispida<\/i> (Retz.) Lam.; Oldenlandia verticillata<\/i> L.; Scleromitrion crassifolium<\/i> Miq.; Scleromitrion hispidum<\/i> (Retz.) Korth.);<\/div>\n
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Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to WC. Pacific<\/span> as per WCSP<\/span><\/a>;<\/div>\n
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Assam; Bangladesh;<\/span> Borneo; Caroline Is.; China South-Central; China Southeast; East Himalaya<\/span>; Gilbert Is.; Hainan; India<\/span>; Jawa; Kazan-retto; Malaya; Maluku; Myanmar; Nansei-shoto; Nepal; Nicobar Is.;<\/span> Philippines; Sulawesi; Sumatera; Taiwan; Thailand; Vietnam<\/span> as per Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a>;<\/span><\/div>\n
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Annual often robust, but very variable<\/span>. Stems 10-30cm, terete or subterete below 4 angled above, hispid. Leaves opposite sessile; Lamina elliptic or linear lanceolate, 20-55 x 1.5-10mm, acute or acuminate, base shortly atenuate, uppersurface with conspicuous epidermal cells, scabrid lower surface paler, scabrid with prominent, hispid midrib; stipules with long often brownish often filiform, sparsely hispid appendages 3-6.5mm. Flowers in sessile axillary verticilasters; pedicels c 1mm in fruit.Calyx 3-4.5mm; Tubes and lobes subequal, densely hispid. Corolla shortly campanulate; tube very shortwithout a ring of hairs; filaments long anthers almost reaching tips of corolla lobes. Stigma slightly overlapping anthers shortly bifid.Capsule ovoid, c 2mm, hispid, loculicidal on crown only.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Fl. May-December<\/span><\/div>\n
On sandy soil mostly in Terai.<\/span><\/div>\n
(Attributions- A.C.J Grierson & D.G Long. Flora of Bhutan. Published by RBGE and RGoB. 1987 from Bhutan Biodiversity Portal<\/span><\/a>)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3._Spermacoce_sp._-_Leaf_IMG_4209.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/1.Spermacoce_sp.__-_Habit_IMG_4208.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5.__Spermacoce_sp.-_Flower_IMG_4211.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4.__Spermacoce_sp._-_Inflorescence_IMG_4207.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/6.__Spermacoce_sp.-_Flower_IMG_4212.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2.__Spermacoce_sp._-_Habit_without_flowering___IMG_4198.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Spermacoce remota Lam. (?) from Assam.<\/span><\/a> : Attachments (6). 3 posts by 2 authors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Attached images may be <\/span>Spermacoce remota<\/i> Lam. (?). Please ID the plant.<\/span><\/div>\n
Date :06.11.2013<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Location: Kamrup district (Assam)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Family : Rubiaceae<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
Genus & species : <\/span>Spermacoce remota<\/i> Lam. (??)<\/span><\/div>\n
Habitat: Grows wild on hilly slopes<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Habit : Herb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Flower : White in colour
\n<\/span><\/span>Fruits : Not seen<\/span><\/div>\n
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efi page on Spermacoce remota<\/i> ?<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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I think it should be Spermacoce pusilla<\/i> Wall.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0as per comparative images at Spermacoce<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0and as per keys at Flora of China<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n


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I mean here S.remota<\/i> is correct.<\/p>\n


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Thanks, …,<\/div>\n
I do not think it is Spermacoce remota<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0as per images and details\u00a0& references herein.<\/div>\n
But it may be not be Spermacoce pusilla<\/i> Wall.<\/span><\/a> either.
\nMay be some other genus ?<\/span><\/div>\n
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After through search in Flora of China, Flora of Nepal, Efi site etc., I feel it is closer to Scleromitrion tenelliflorum <\/i>(Blume) Korth. (syn: Hedyotis tenelliflora<\/i> Blume) as per<\/div>\n
Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 Flora of China<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 FOC illustration<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 GBIF<\/span><\/a> (high resolution specimens)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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On further checking,<\/p>\n

I think it should be Scleromitrion verticillatum<\/i> <\/span><\/b>(L.) R.J.Wang<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(syn: Hedyotis verticillata<\/i> (L.) Lam.) as per differences between closely related species at\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
cleromitrion sirayanum (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae), a new species of the Hedyotis<\/span>-Oldenlandia complex in Taiwan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(hispidulous calyx<\/b>) and as per GBIF<\/span><\/a> (high resolution specimens)\u00a0<\/span>FOC illustration<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 Flora of China<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/for%20id..%20-6-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/for%20id..%20-8-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/for%20id..%20-5-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/for%20id..%20-4-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/for%20id..%20-3-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Dehradun-Mussoorie Tour 2013:: Rubiaceae Herb for id from Dehradun\u00a0: <\/span>Attachments<\/span> (5<\/span>). 5 posts by 3 authors.
\n<\/span>This<\/span> prostrate herb<\/span> with stiff, glabrous, opposite leaves<\/span> was shot<\/span> from Malsi Deer Park, Mussoorie Road, Dehradun<\/span>..
\n<\/span>leaves with spinous apex, bearing clusters of minute white flowers in their axils….
\n<\/span>I believe this belongs to <\/span>Rubiaceae<\/i>.. please help to id…<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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It may be Metabolos rugosus<\/i> (= Hedyotis rugosa<\/i>). Not sure though.<\/p>\n


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After through search in Flora of China, Flora of Nepal, Efi site etc., I feel it is closer to Scleromitrion tenelliflorum <\/i>(Blume) Korth. (syn: Hedyotis tenelliflora<\/i> Blume) as per<\/div>\n
Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 Flora of China<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 FOC illustration<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 GBIF<\/span><\/a> (high resolution specimens)
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Hedyotis<\/span> rugosa<\/span><\/i> (Blume) Korth.<\/span><\/a> does not have any distribution in India.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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On further checking,<\/p>\n

I think it should be Scleromitrion verticillatum<\/i> <\/span><\/b>(L.) R.J.Wang<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(syn: Hedyotis verticillata<\/i> (L.) Lam.)\u00a0as per differences between closely related species at<\/span><\/div>\n
cleromitrion sirayanum (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae), a new species of the Hedyotis<\/span>-Oldenlandia complex in Taiwan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(hispidulous calyx<\/b>) and as per GBIF<\/span><\/a> (high resolution specimens)\u00a0<\/span>FOC illustration<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 Flora of China<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Thanks \u2026 for providing useful links, I do agree that it is quite difficult to conclude based on these pics only..
\nBut I am equally surprised that the leaves do not fully match with any of the available pics or description, as they are markedly stiff as well as pointed at tip, a feature which should not have been missed, if it belongs to any of these taxa…!!
\nThanks for your efforts \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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I think it matches.<\/div>\n
Pl. see gbif specimen one<\/a> and two<\/a><\/div>\n
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I guess it matches !<\/p>\n


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Yes …, I think these two sheets depict closest match.. Thanks …!!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0106-7.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0096-9-3.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0108-6-1.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0109-6-8.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0112-2-9.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0110-4.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0107-6-7.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0101-7-0.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0099-6-0.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0104-4-4.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
SK2080 27 July 2019<\/a> : 13 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (10)- around 600 kb each.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Location: \u00a0Phedi, Nagarkot, Bhaktapur<\/span><\/span>
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Date: 6 July 2019<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Elevation:\u00a0<\/span>\u00a01647 m.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Habit : Wild<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Does not seem any Spermacose<\/i> (Borreria<\/i>) listed in the ACFPN.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Some thing similar was identified while I was sorting out Spermacoce<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0species under Spermacoce pusilla<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0as Oldenlandia<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u200e<\/i> ?
\nHowever, I am not\u00a0able to get\u00a0hold of that post or species right now.<\/span><\/div>\n
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It resembles Oldenlandia nitida<\/i>,<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Pl. see Hedyotis neesiana<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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Please see this old post of mine… I think they are similar.. but the id was not resolved<\/div>\n
\/species\/m—z\/r\/rubiaceae\/hedyotis\/hedyotis-rugosa<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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It looks like very much matching with your images but not sure about the ID,<\/div>\n
and it is not listed in Nepal. How can we verify?
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SK2080 27 July 2019<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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Scleromitrion verticillatum<\/b><\/i> (L.) R.J.Wang<\/div>\n
Syn :\u00a0Hedyotis verticillata<\/i> (L.) Lam.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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After through search in Flora of China, Flora of Nepal, Efi site etc., I feel it is closer to Scleromitrion tenelliflorum <\/i>(Blume) Korth. (syn: Hedyotis tenelliflora<\/i> Blume) as per<\/div>\n
Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 Flora of China<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 FOC illustration<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 GBIF<\/span><\/a> (high resolution specimens)
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Hedyotis<\/span> rugosa<\/span><\/i> (Blume) Korth.<\/span><\/a> does not have any distribution in India.<\/div>\n
It is quite like to be found in your area as WCSP<\/span><\/a> shows distribution as Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to N. Queensland. Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a> gives it as Assam; Bangladesh; Borneo; China South-Central; China Southeast; East Himalaya; Hainan; Japan; Jawa; Korea; Malaya; Maluku; Myanmar; Nansei-shoto; New Guinea; Nicobar Is.; Philippines; Queensland; Sumatera; Taiwan; Thailand; Vietnam
\n… has posted the same plant from <\/span>from Malsi Deer Park, Mussoorie Road, Dehradun<\/span><\/div>\n
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Here is a paper showing differences between confusingly similar species
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Scleromitrion sirayanum (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae), a new species of the Hedyotis-Oldenlandia complex in Taiwan<\/span><\/a>– Tian-Chuan HSU, and Zhi-Hao CHEN- Taiwania 62(2): 151\u2012156, 2017- (ABSTRACT: The new species <\/span>Scleromitrion sirayanum<\/i> T.C. Hsu & Z.H. Chen (Rubiaceae) is described and illustrated from Taiwan.<\/span> S. sirayanum<\/i> is similar to<\/span> S. angustifolium<\/i> (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. but easily distinguished by its constantly solitary flowers, salverform corolla, adaxially basally long villous corolla lobes, spreading to ascending persistent calyx lobes, and obconic capsules dehiscent both septicidally and loculicidally into 4 valves.<\/span> S. sirayanum<\/i> is so far only found in Nanhua District of Tainan City and evaluated as Vulnerable based on the IUCN Red List criteria. Three new combinations are also proposed for the <\/span>Hedyotis-Oldenlandia<\/i> complex in Taiwan)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Scleromitrion angustifolium<\/i> (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. is treated as\u00a0a syn. of Scleromitrion tenelliflorum <\/i>(Blume) Korth. in Catalogue of Life<\/span><\/a>;<\/p>\n


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On further checking, I think it should be Scleromitrion verticillatum<\/i> <\/b>(L.) R.J.Wang<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(syn: Hedyotis verticillata<\/i> (L.) Lam.)\u00a0as per differences between closely related species at
\n<\/span>
cleromitrion sirayanum (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae), a new species of the Hedyotis<\/span>-Oldenlandia complex in Taiwan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(hispidulous calyx)<\/span> and as per\u00a0GBIF<\/span><\/a> (high resolution specimens)\u00a0<\/span>FOC illustration<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 Flora of China<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Thank you \u2026 for validation !<\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/p>\n


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\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>
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SK 3262 26 December 2021<\/a>: 8 very high res. images.<\/p>\n
Location: Surkhet, West Nepal<\/span><\/div>\n
Altitude: \u00a0438m.<\/span><\/div>\n
Date: 28 August 2021\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Habit : Wild
\n<\/span>Spermacoce ??<\/i><\/div>\n
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Check Spermacoce pusilla<\/em><\/p>\n


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I think close to images at\u00a0Scleromitrion verticillatum<\/span><\/a>
\n<\/em>Looks different from images at\u00a0<\/span>
Spermacoce pusilla<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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Yes … You are right !<\/p>\n


\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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I think leafing pattern\u00a0looks different from\u00a0Scleromitrion<\/i>\u00a0verticillatum<\/i>\u00a0(L.) R.J.Wang !<\/p>\n


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I do not think so.<\/p>\n


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\"\"<\/a>
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Id of this species<\/a>: 1 high res. images.
\nDate:- 30.07.23<\/span>
\nPlace:- Tripura<\/span>
\nHabit:- Herb<\/span><\/p>\n

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Scleromitrion<\/i>\u00a0verticillatum<\/i>\u00a0(L.) R.J.Wang<\/p>\n


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.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

References:
\n<\/span>
Catalogue of Life<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>The Plant List Ver.1.1<\/a> \u00a0<\/span>World Flora Online<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>WCSP<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>GBIF<\/span><\/a> (high resolution specimens)\u00a0<\/span>FOC illustration<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 Flora of China<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>Annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>India Biodiversity Portal<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Wikipedia<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Bhutan Biodiversity Portal<\/a><\/p>\n

Differences between closely related species at Scleromitrion sirayanum (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae), a new species of the Hedyotis<\/span>-Oldenlandia complex in Taiwan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<\/span>hispidulous calyx for Scleromitrion<\/i> verticillatum<\/i> (L.) R.J.Wang)<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scleromitrion verticillatum (L.) R.J.Wang, J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 22: 440 (2014). (syn: Hedyotis crassifolia Blume, nom. illeg.; Hedyotis hispida Retz.; Hedyotis hispida Roth, nom. illeg.; Hedyotis verticillata (L.) Lam.; Hedyotis verticillata var. barlettii Fosberg & Sachet; Hedyotis verticillata var. scaberrima Hatus.; Hedyotis wallichii Walp.; Oldenlandia angustifolia Benth., nom. illeg.; Oldenlandia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[7603],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1347132","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-scleromitrion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1347132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1347132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1347132\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1347132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1347132"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1347132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}