{"id":1350583,"date":"2011-03-18T08:06:18","date_gmt":"2011-03-18T08:06:18","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T13:08:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T07:38:34","slug":"pancratium-triflorum","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/pancratium-triflorum\/","title":{"rendered":"Pancratium triflorum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pancratium<\/i> triflorum<\/i> Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 126 1832<\/i>. (Syn: Pancratium<\/i> malabathricum<\/i> Herb.<\/span><\/span><\/a>);
\n.<\/span>
\npan-KRAY-tee-um<\/b> or <\/span>pan-KRAY-shee-um<\/b> — Greek: <\/span>pankratos<\/i> (strength) … <\/span>Dave’s Botanary<\/a>
\nTRY-flor-um<\/b> — three-flowered … <\/span>Dave’s Botanary<\/a>
\n.<\/span>
\ncommonly known as<\/b>: forest spider lily \u2022\u00a0Bengali<\/b>: \u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u0981\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099c bawn peyanj, \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c1\u09b8\u09c1\u09ae paankooshoom, \u09b6\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0 shadakanoor \u2022\u00a0Gujarati<\/b>: \u0aaa\u0abe\u0aa8\u0a95\u0ac1\u0ab8\u0ac1\u0aae pankusum \u2022\u00a0Kannada<\/b>: \u0c95\u0cbe\u0ca1\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cc0\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cbf kaadu neerulli \u2022\u00a0Konkani<\/b>: \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0941\u0938\u0941\u092e pankusum \u2022\u00a0Malayalam<\/b>: \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d3f kaattulli \u2022\u00a0Marathi<\/b>: \u0915\u0941\u092e\u0942\u0930 kumur, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0941\u0938\u0941\u092e pankusum \u2022\u00a0Odia<\/b>: \u0b15\u0b41\u0b15\u0b28\u0b4d\u0b26\u0b3e kukanda \u2022\u00a0Sanskrit<\/b>: \u0935\u0928\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0941 vanapalandu \u2022\u00a0Tamil<\/b>: \u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd pankusum \u2022\u00a0Telugu<\/b>: \u0c05\u0c21\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c40\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f adavi nirulli \u2022\u00a0Tulu<\/b>: \u0c95\u0cbe\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cc0\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cbf kattu neerulli
\nNames compiled \/ updated at\u00a0https:\/\/dineshvalke.blogspot.com\/2024\/03\/pancratium-triflorum-roxb.html<\/a><\/div>\n
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As per efi thread<\/a>\u00a0: From FOI:
\nP. parvum<\/b> … the flowers, often appear before leaves, stamens enclosed in slender cup
\n<\/span>P. triflorum<\/b> … the flowers appear with the leaves, the small staminal cup with toothed fringe<\/span><\/div>\n
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As per efi thread<\/a> :<\/div>\n
The staminal cup differentiates it from Chlorophytum<\/i>. C. bharchae<\/b> is a plant of dry rocky hils.<\/span> This flower is about 6 cm and it is the rare Pancratium parvum<\/b>.<\/i> It blooms on first shower in June<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/OhON2r22V2S90_ZWGf-oVKCYWp8FmdlZjDwlkCTCtjdh2JTOxKxzU1r9RP_iBea6c9qIQt7VnFnv-fE4VJt7nODWZCk4wM_U-0Caf8SfcEzwOw-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/uW4PbtY0ms49tROKmVcazKQQNruA6JL5cbuKsaDbFIF8-lR235qlJXbzwn4ATLhw_ijZI8cEP5SWpYXLHp_gyvy7Iau2SVmkCNqB0QwOxla9fQ-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/f2cLXqUvvYSML3fGIFmpzChvGWe_c2JCS5DRyHcLg2nwk-ixQ6thDHOp9YvxvND3egxIgD-GyuOY8EqVrON1DaVRWphj2s7rUOhHnCWwqQI-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
… forest spider-lily at Yeoor Hills<\/a>:
\n… today sighted at Yeoor Hills<\/span>, the popularly known forest spider-lilies
\n<\/b>springing up, indicating pre-monsoon showers.<\/span>
\nPancratium triflorum<\/i>, an endemic herb of Western Ghats … locally known as pankusum<\/b> (Marathi: \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0941\u0938\u0941\u092e<\/b>) [image: Pancratium triflorum]<http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dinesh_valke\/5746484428\/<\/span><\/a>><\/div>\n
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[image: Pancratium triflorum]<http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dinesh_valke\/5746533604\/<\/span><\/a>>
\n[image: Pancratium triflorum]<http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dinesh_valke\/5746481626\/<\/span><\/a>><\/p>\n

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Oh so early……. Great!! We can count the days it takes for monsoon from its blooming time.
\nThough it may not be related, Pre-monsoon showers might be the only stimulus for the blooms(?)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pancratium%20parvum%20-Forest%20Spider%20Lily-%20in%20Chilkur%20I%20IMG_9480.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pancratium%20parvum%20-Forest%20Spider%20Lily-%20in%20Chilkur%20I2%20IMG_9483.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Pancratium parvum (Forest Spider Lily):<\/a>
\nOn 28\/6\/09 in Chilkur NP, Hyderabad.<\/span> These were sprouting with the coming of the rains.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Excellent photographs of Pancratium triflorum<\/i> …
\nThe bifid teeth of the staminal tube are also well seen.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pancratium%20parvum%20Spider%20lily%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%20Amaryllidaceae%202010_06_07_cec_0091%20e.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pancratium%20parvum%20Spider%20lily%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%20Amaryllidaceae%202010_06_07_cec_0169%20e.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Pancratium%20parvum%20Spider%20lily%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%20Amaryllidaceae%202010_06_07_cec_0176%20e.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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pancratium parvum – first wild flower seen after the first shower<\/a> : Attachments (6).\u00a0\u00a013 posts by 11 authors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

… and I had been to the forest at CEC, Goregaon, Mumbai<\/span> today (7.6.10)<\/span>\u00a0morning and we saw the flower of Spider lily<\/b>, the first wild flower seen immediately after the first few showers.<\/span>
\nI have attached the pics of Spider lily
\nlocal name :\u092a\u093e\u0923\u0915\u0941\u0938\u0941\u092e <\/b>
\nBot. name : Pancratium parvum<\/i> )
\nfamily Amaryllidaceae<\/i>
\nIt is a perennial <\/span>herb endemic to Western Ghats from the family of Amaryllidaceae<\/i>, which includes Nargis flower.<\/span> These large, white, fragrant and <\/span>short lived flowers often appear before the leaves. <\/span>Stamens are enclosed in a staminal cup (the stamens are fused to form a large cup, known as “staminal cup”<\/span>.
\nEtymology: <\/span>From the Greek pankratos = strength and Parvum = Small.<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n
My query is : the plant is delicate and flowers are large. then why the plant’s bot. name is pancratium parvum<\/i>?<\/div>\n
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Lovely set of photographs !! the closeups are awesome<\/p>\n

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Thanks … For showing this comparatively rare lily. Many a times people confuse Hymenocallis<\/i> plants for this.<\/p>\n

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as per Dr.Almeida’s book
\npan=all kraty=potent A potent medicinal plant Powerful medicinal plant. It is also an old Greek name used by Dioscorides<\/i>.<\/span>
\nexcellant picturs!<\/p>\n

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thanx very much.
\ni had referred to the site of Dave’s garden for Etymology
\nhttp:\/\/davesgarden.com\/guides\/botanary\/<\/span><\/a>
\nwhy ‘parvum’ when the flowers r large?<\/div>\n
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Yes indeed very nicely illustrated staminal corona.<\/p>\n

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Would like to know the difference between P. parvum<\/i> and P. triflorum<\/i>.
\nFrom FOI:
\n<\/u>P. parvum<\/i> … the flowers, often appear before leaves, stamens enclosed in slender cup
\n<\/span>P. triflorum<\/i> … the flowers appear with the leaves, the small staminal cup with toothed fringe.<\/span>
\n…, have listed photos … their ending file-names
\n_0091 e … June 8, 2010 at 7.39am IST
\n_0096 e … June 8, 2010 at 7.41am IST
\n_0162 e … June 8, 2010 at 8.25am IST
\n_0169 e … June 8, 2010 at 8.27am IST
\n…. these to me seem P. triflorum<\/i>, but may be mistaking.<\/p>\n

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I think … observations are correct. Comparing both the species with … book I too feel the ones mentioned by Dinesh ji are P. triflorum<\/i>– main distinguishing feature being the staminal cup with bifid teeth betweeen short filaments<\/span>. Lets hear from others<\/p>\n

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I think these pictures are of Pancratium triflorum<\/i>, as pointed out by … The book Flowers of Sahyadri illustrates the two species well.
\nThe stamens are enclosed by a conical structure formed by a membrane<\/span> – this structure is very narrow in P. parvum<\/i><\/span> whereas in P. triflorum<\/i> it is wide and its margin is cut into teeth.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6911%20-%20Copy.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6897%20-%20Copy.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6967%20-%20Copy.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

ID this crinum species please<\/a> :\u00a0\u00a02 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3).
\n<\/span>Found this <\/span>crinum At Kaas Plateau<\/span> Satara May 2014<\/span><\/p>\n

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… most likely Pancratium triflorum<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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ID please: CR05042015<\/a> : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)
\nCould you please identify this fragrant flower. Location: <\/span>Girawali, Ghodegao.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Wild lily. Certain kind of tube rose or atamasco lily ?<\/p>\n

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Looks like a Pancratium<\/i> or Hymenocallis <\/i>species. If wild can be Pancratium<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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Pancratium triflorum<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_3259.JPG-foi.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Pancratium Triflorum—–for sharing and validation<\/a>\u00a0: 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (3)
\n<\/span>Photos taken <\/span>at Aambyvalley Rd., Lonavala, Pune in May15<\/span>, just before first showers.<\/span><\/div>\n
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matches\u00a0Pancratium triflorum<\/i> – efloraofindia<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Copy%20of%20Pankusum1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P6230107.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P6230110.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yeoor-near Thane<\/span>– June’10; at Tungareshwar<\/span>– June’09; <\/span><\/span><\/td>\nPancratium triflorum – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nCrinum asiaticum aka Grand Crinum Lily – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_4142%20Pancratium%20parvum%20Forest%20Spideer%20Lily%20Yeoor%206.6.13%20FB.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Yeoor Hills after pre monsoon showers for wild flowers.<\/span><\/a> :\u00a0\u00a0Mixed thread- 1 correct image.\u00a0\u00a05 posts by 5 authors.
\nAfter the pre monsoon showers the <\/span>Forest Spider Lily<\/b> blooms in the hills of <\/span>Yeoor, SGNP Thane<\/span>. These flowers bloom first before the leafs. I was planning for many years to see this unique phenomenon and it happened this year. <\/span>Along with these Lilies the Yellow Ground Star<\/b> aka Kali Musali<\/b> flowers too had come up at the base of the shoots.<\/span> Submitting the pictures for correct ID too.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Wow, Nice set of photographs. The first photograph is really beautiful.<\/p>\n

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Excellent postings. You have great potential to post more pictures and interact as an expert. All the best.<\/p>\n

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Pancratium <\/i>species is Pancratium<\/i> triflorum<\/i> Roxb.<\/p>\n

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Names of Plants in India :: Pancratium triflorum Roxb.<\/a> : 3 posts by 2 authors.\u00a01 image.<\/div>\n
via Species<\/span><\/a>\u200e > \u200eP<\/span><\/a>\u200e > Pancratium triflorum<\/i> Roxb. … family: Amaryllidaceae<\/span><\/div>\n
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\"Flowers<\/a>\u00a0\"Discussions<\/a>\u00a0\"more<\/a>\u00a0\"more<\/a>
\npan-KRAY-tee-um<\/b> or pan-KRAY-shee-um<\/b> — Greek: pankratos<\/i> (strength)<\/span> … Dave’s Botanary<\/span><\/a>
\nTRY-flor-um<\/b> — three-flowered<\/span> … Dave’s Botanary<\/span><\/a>
\ncommonly known as<\/b>: forest spider lily<\/span><\/a> \u2022 Bengali<\/b>: \u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u0981\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099c bawn peyanj<\/span><\/a>, \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c1\u09b8\u09c1\u09ae paankooshoom<\/span><\/a>, \u09b6\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0 shadakanoor<\/span><\/a> \u2022 Kannada<\/b>: \u0c95\u0cbe\u0ca1\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cc0\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cbf kaadu neerulli<\/span><\/a> \u2022 Malayalam<\/b>: \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d3f kaattulli<\/span><\/a>, \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d3f \u0d2a\u0d4b\u0d33 kaattulli pola<\/span><\/a> \u2022 Marathi<\/b>: \u0915\u0941\u092e\u0942\u0930 kumur<\/span><\/a>, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0941\u0938\u0941\u092e pankusum<\/span><\/a> \u2022 Odia<\/b>: \u0b15\u0b41\u0b15\u0b28\u0b4d\u0b26\u0b3e kukanda<\/span><\/a> \u2022 Sanskrit<\/b>: \u0935\u0928\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0941 vanapalandu<\/span><\/a> \u2022 Tulu<\/b>: \u0c95\u0cbe\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cc0\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cbf kattu neerulli<\/span><\/a>
\nbotanical names<\/b>: Pancratium triflorum<\/i> Roxb. … synonyms<\/b>: Pancratium malabathricum<\/i> Herb. … The Plants List<\/i> (2013). Version 1.1.<\/span><\/a>
\n June 2, 2013 … Yeoor Hills (part of Sanjay Gandhi National Park)<\/span><\/p>\n

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We have only\u00a0Pancratium verecundum<\/i> !<\/p>\n

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Yes …, P. triflorum<\/i> is distributed in the peninsula, extending to Bangladesh, in south to Sri Lanka.<\/span><\/p>\n

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pan-KRAY-tee-um<\/b>\u00a0or\u00a0pan-KRAY-shee-um<\/b>\u00a0— Greek:\u00a0pankratos<\/i>\u00a0(strength)<\/span> …\u00a0Dave’s Botanary<\/a>
\nTRY-flor-um<\/b>\u00a0— three-flowered<\/span> …\u00a0Dave’s Botanary<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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commonly known as<\/b>: forest spider lily \u2022\u00a0Bengali<\/b>: \u09ac\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u0981\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u099c bawn peyanj, \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c1\u09b8\u09c1\u09ae paankooshoom, \u09b6\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0 shadakanoor \u2022\u00a0Gujarati<\/b>: \u0aaa\u0abe\u0aa8\u0a95\u0ac1\u0ab8\u0ac1\u0aae pankusum \u2022\u00a0Kannada<\/b>: \u0c95\u0cbe\u0ca1\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cc0\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cbf kaadu neerulli \u2022\u00a0Konkani<\/b>: \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0941\u0938\u0941\u092e pankusum \u2022\u00a0Malayalam<\/b>: \u0d15\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d4d\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d33\u0d4d\u0d33\u0d3f kaattulli \u2022\u00a0Marathi<\/b>: \u0915\u0941\u092e\u0942\u0930 kumur, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0941\u0938\u0941\u092e pankusum \u2022\u00a0Odia<\/b>: \u0b15\u0b41\u0b15\u0b28\u0b4d\u0b26\u0b3e kukanda \u2022\u00a0Sanskrit<\/b>: \u0935\u0928\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0941 vanapalandu \u2022\u00a0Tamil<\/b>: \u0baa\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b9a\u0bae\u0bcd pankusum \u2022\u00a0Telugu<\/b>: \u0c05\u0c21\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c40\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f adavi nirulli \u2022\u00a0Tulu<\/b>: \u0c95\u0cbe\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cc0\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0cb3\u0ccd\u0cb3\u0cbf kattu neerulli<\/p>\n

botanical names<\/b>:\u00a0Pancratium triflorum<\/i>\u00a0Roxb. …\u00a0heterotypic synonyms<\/b>:\u00a0Pancratium malabathricum<\/i>\u00a0Herb. …\u00a0POWO<\/a>, retrieved 23 March 2024<\/p>\n

Bibliography \/ etymology<\/div>\n
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals \/ websites have a tendency to re-organize \/ revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~<\/div>\n
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India<\/div>\n
forest spider lily<\/b><\/div>\n