{"id":1379213,"date":"2011-03-12T08:30:15","date_gmt":"2011-03-12T08:30:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T13:08:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T07:38:41","slug":"lolium-temulentum","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/lolium-temulentum\/","title":{"rendered":"Lolium temulentum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Lolium <\/i>temulentum<\/i> L.<\/span><\/a>, Sp. Pl. 83 1753<\/i>. (syn: Bromus<\/i> temulentus<\/i> Bernh.<\/span><\/a>; Craepalia<\/i> temulenta<\/i> (L.) Schrank<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> aegyptiacum<\/i> Bellardi ex Rouville<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Lolium<\/i> album<\/i> Steud.<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Lolium<\/i> annuum<\/i> Lam.<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> arvense<\/i> With.<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> asperum<\/i> Roth ex Kunth<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Lolium<\/i> asperum<\/i> Roth<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> berteronianum<\/i> Steud.<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> cuneatum<\/i> Nevski<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> decipiens<\/i> Dumort.<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> giganteum<\/i> Roem. & Schult.<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Lolium<\/i> gracile<\/i> Dumort.<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> gracile<\/i> Hegetschw.<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate]; Lolium<\/i> gussonei<\/i> Nyman<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Lolium<\/i> infelix<\/i> Rouville<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> linicola<\/i> A.Braun<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Lolium<\/i> longiglume<\/i> St.-Lag.<\/span><\/a> [Invalid]; Lolium<\/i> lucidum<\/i> Dumort.<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> maximum<\/i> Willd.<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> maximum<\/i> Guss.<\/span><\/a> [Illegitimate]; Lolium<\/i> pseudolinicola<\/i> Gennari<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> remotum<\/i> f. asperum<\/i> Anghel & Beldie<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> robustum<\/i> Rchb.<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> speciosum<\/i> Steven ex M.Bieb.<\/span><\/a>; Lolium<\/i> temulentum<\/i> f. arvense<\/i> (With.) Junge<\/span><\/a>\u00a0……………; Lolium<\/i> triticoides<\/i> Janka<\/span><\/a>);
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\nMacaronesia, N. Africa, Temp. Eurasia: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Rus, China North-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, France, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Manchuria, Morocco, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia;<\/span> Introduced into: Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Connecticut, Cuba, Delaware, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, Florida, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Ireland, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nepal, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Norway, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Panam\u00e1, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Primorye, Queensland, Qu\u00e9bec, Rhode I., R\u00e9union, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, Socotra, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South Georgia, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wyoming, Yukon, Zimbabwe<\/span> as per POWO<\/a>;<\/div>\n
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bearded darnel, Bearded ryegrass, Darnel, Poison darnel; <\/b>Hindi: Mochni;\u00a0 <\/b>Punjab: Mostaki;<\/b><\/div>\n
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Lolium temulentum, typically known as darnel<\/b>, poison darnel<\/b> or cockle<\/b>, is an annual plant that forms part of the Poaceae<\/span><\/a> family and part of the Lolium<\/span><\/a><\/i> genus. The plant stem can grow up to one meter tall<\/span>, with inflorescence in the ears and purple grain.<\/span> It has a <\/span>global distribution<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Darnel<\/b> usually grows in the same production zones as <\/span>wheat<\/span><\/a> and is considered a <\/span>weed<\/span><\/a>. The similarity between these two plants is so great that in some regions, darnel is referred to as “false wheat<\/b>“.[1]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> It bears a close resemblance to wheat until the ear appears. The spikes of L. temulentum<\/i> are more slender than those of wheat.<\/span> The spikelets are oriented edgeways to the rachis and have only a single glume, while those of wheat are oriented with the flat side to the rachis and have two glumes. <\/span>The wheat will also appear brown when ripe<\/span>, whereas the darnel is black.[2]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/div>\n
(From\u00a0\u00a0Wikipedia<\/span><\/a> on 20.4.13)<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lolium-temulentum-Kashmir-c.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lolium-temulentum-Kashmir-b.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lolium-temulentum-Kashmir-a.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Juncaceae Week: Poaceae-Lolium temulentum L. from Kashmir-GS83<\/a> :\u00a0\u00a0Attachments (3). 1 post by 1 author.
\nLolium temulentum<\/i> Linn., Sp. Pl. 1:83. 1753.
\n<\/span>Bearded Rye-grass<\/b>, <\/span>the annual species <\/span>is <\/span>locally common as weed of cultivation and along rodsides in Kashmir.<\/span> Photographed <\/span>from Srinagar, Kashmir in June, 2010<\/span><\/div>\n
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Forwarding again for validation please, in view of discussions at<\/span> Lolium Species for identification.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>
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Shankeracharya hill<\/span> on June 23, 2010;<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nLolium temulentum from Kashmir – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/a><\/td>\nGrass week: Lolium temulentum from Kashmir – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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\nNeed ID of fodder grass for buffaloes<\/a>: 2 images.
\nBhopal<\/span><\/p>\n
Black soil
\n<\/span>20\/4\/2023<\/span><\/div>\n
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Lolium temulentum<\/em><\/p>\n

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References:<\/span><\/p>\n

POWO<\/a> \u00a0The Plant List<\/a> \u00a0GRIN<\/a> \u00a0Flora of Pakistan<\/a>\u00a0 Annonated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal<\/a>\u00a0 Flora of China<\/a> \u00a0<\/span>Flowers of India<\/a>\u00a0 Wikipedia<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0PFAF<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lolium temulentum L., Sp. Pl. 83 1753. (syn: Bromus temulentus Bernh.; Craepalia temulenta (L.) Schrank; Lolium aegyptiacum Bellardi ex Rouville [Invalid]; Lolium album Steud. [Invalid]; Lolium annuum Lam.; Lolium arvense With.; Lolium asperum Roth ex Kunth [Invalid]; Lolium asperum Roth; Lolium berteronianum Steud.; Lolium cuneatum Nevski; Lolium decipiens Dumort.; Lolium…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[8264],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1379213","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-lolium"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1379213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1379213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1379213\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1379213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1379213"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1379213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}