{"id":1385078,"date":"2011-03-02T08:36:46","date_gmt":"2011-03-02T08:36:46","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T13:15:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T07:45:42","slug":"gentiana","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/gentiana\/","title":{"rendered":"Gentiana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Gentiana albicalyx<\/strong> Burkill ?<\/a><\/div>\n
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\u00a0\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/-y9lnP3iqKT4\/V4Ow_o9qxUI\/AAAAAAAAh5M\/b9c2GseHsh8_38YKW62IFckZf3VWDMwHACLcB\/s1600\/Img2016-04-15_112048RC.jpg\"<\/a>\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/--LQry4W9tqM\/V4OxFTkK8FI\/AAAAAAAAh5Q\/B0Q6EtYhwsg3un2daCnVnNrM78n9dVh6wCLcB\/s1600\/Img2016-04-15_112113RC.jpg\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gentiana argentea<\/strong> (Royle ex D.Don) Royle ex D.Don<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/02_Gentiana%20argentea_close-up.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/03_Gentiana%20argentea_rear.jpg\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/-evTbybI3_NI\/V4zgIcs3zZI\/AAAAAAAAh6Q\/zqD87qQcyGoO8lBWUvsF9Uf53IazLSWDgCLcB\/s1600\/Img2016-04-14_095425RC.jpg\"<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gentiana capitata<\/strong>\u00a0Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Images by\u00a0Alok Mahendroo<\/a>,\u00a02<\/a>, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (please click links to see details and more images).<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN6376-9.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN1988.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN1983.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN6367.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Gentiana\u00a0capitata<\/strong>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0harwanensis<\/strong><\/a><\/span>\u00a0(G.Singh) Halda<\/span>:\u00a0Images by\u00a0Gurcharan Singh<\/a>, Inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click link to see details).<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-harwanensis-Harwan-Kashmir-Holotype-IMG_6015-Kashmir-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-harwanensis-Harwan-Kashmir-Holotype-IMG_6015-Kashmir-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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Gentiana capitata<\/strong> group<\/a>
\n\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>
\n<\/span>\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Gentiana carinata<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(D.Don) Griseb.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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Images by\u00a0Gurinder Goraya<\/a>\u00a0(ID Gurcharan Singh) and\u00a0Suresh Rana<\/a>\u00a0(ID Gurcharan Singh), \u00a0inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and more images).<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/100_8297.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20-1--4.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana\u00a0<\/span>carinata<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>var.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>intermedia<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/span>C.B.Clarke<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Images by\u00a0Nidhan Singh<\/a>\u00a0(ID Gurcharan Singh), inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click link to see details)<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20sp.%20%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20sp.%20%20-4--9.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20sp.%20%20-4-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gentiana cephalodes<\/strong> Edgew.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Gentiana\u00a0clarkei<\/strong>\u00a0Kusn.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span>\u00a0Images by\u00a0Kishor Nautiyal<\/span>\u00a0<\/a>(ID<\/span>\u00a0Gurcharan Singh) and\u00a0Gurcharan Singh<\/a>, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and more images).<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-clarkei-Khillenmarg-DSC04555-Kashmir-2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-clarkei-Khillenmarg-IMG_6538-Kashmir-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-clarkei-Khillenmarg-DSC04557-Kashmir-5.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-clarkei-Khillenmarg-DSC04551-Kashmir-4.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/UNID-78.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/UNID-78%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gentiana\u00a0coronata<\/strong>\u00a0(D.Don ex Royle) Griseb.<\/a><\/span> :\u00a0Images by\u00a0Suresh Rana<\/a>\u00a0(ID Gurcharan Singh), inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click link to see details).<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_2047-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_2049.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\u00a0\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/September%202011-Kinnaur2%20062.JPG\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20carinata-4.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana decemfida<\/strong> var. aprica<\/strong> (Decne.) C. B. Cl.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Getiana%20decemfida%20-2-.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Getiana%20decemfida%20-11-.JPG\"<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana depressa<\/strong> D.Don<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Gentiana\u00a0hugelii<\/strong>\u00a0Griseb.<\/span><\/a>:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Gurcharan Singh<\/a>, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details).
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-hugelii-Gulmarg-IMG_4064-Kashmir-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-hugelii-Gulmarg-DSC04006-Kashmir-4.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-hugelii-Gulmarg-IMG_4060-Kashmir-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-hugelii--Gulmarg-DSC04000-Kashmir-5.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-hugelii-Gulmarg-IMG_6496-Kashmir-2.jpg\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gentiana infelix<\/span><\/strong> C.B.Clarke<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/G.infelix_DSR.JPG\"<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana\u00a0kurroo<\/strong><\/a><\/span>\u00a0Royle<\/span> :\u00a0Images by\u00a0Gurinder Goraya<\/a>,\u00a0Nidhan Singh<\/a>,\u00a0Gurcharan Singh<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Balkar Singh<\/a>, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and more images).
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-kurroo-Chakrata%20Deovan%20herbal%20Garden-P1120869-Chakrata-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-kurroo-Chakrata%20Deovan%20herbal%20Garden-P1120870-Chakrata-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-kurroo-Chakrata%20Budher%20caves%20road-DSC01762-Chakrata-2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20kurroo.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20kurroo-02.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20kurroo%20-5-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20kurroo%20-2-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20kurroo%20-11-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20kurroo%20-9-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20kurroo%20-3-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20kurroo%20-4-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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Gentiana leucomelaena<\/strong><\/a><\/span>\u00a0Maximowicz ex Kusnezow<\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0Images by\u00a0Gurcharan Singh<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Sayed Nudrat Zawar<\/a>\u00a0(ID Gurcharan Singh), inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and more image).<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentianaceae-Gentiana-leucomelaena-DSC02667-b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/31b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/31a.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/31d.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/31c.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentianaceae-Gentiana-leucomelaena-DSC02667-c.jpg\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana loureiroi<\/strong>\u00a0(G. Don) Griseb.<\/a> (Bhutan to Taiwan: Assam,\u00a0China Southeast,\u00a0East Himalaya,\u00a0Hainan, Laos, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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Gentiana loureiroi<\/strong>\u00a0subsp.\u00a0napulifera<\/strong> (Franch.) J. J. Halda<\/a> (Assam to China (SW. Sichuan, NW. & Central Yunnan) and N. Indo-China:\u00a0Assam, China South-Central, Myanmar, Thailand\u00a0<\/span>as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)
\n\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
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Gentiana membranulifera<\/strong>\u00a0T.N.Ho<\/span><\/a>:<\/span>\u00a0Images by\u00a0Gurinder Goraya<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Mohina Macker<\/a>, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and more images).<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN4268a.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20marginata.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN4271b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN4266a.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana pedicellata<\/strong><\/a><\/span>\u00a0(D. Don) Griseb.<\/span>:\u00a0Images by\u00a0Gurinder Goraya<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Nidhan Singh<\/a>\u00a0(ID Gurcharan Singh), inserted by Gurcharan Singh (please click\u00a0links to see details and more images).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20pedicellata-01.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20sp.%20-3-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20marginata%20%20-3-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20marginata%20%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0298-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20pedicellata.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-quadrifaria-Forest%20below%20Chopta-IMG_1889-Uttarakhand-4.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-quadrifaria-Forest%20below%20Chopta-IMG_1883-Uttarakhand-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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images by Anurag Sharma<\/a> (ID Anil Thakur), inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click link to see details)<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0127-8.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0130-2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0129-3.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana\u00a0quadrifaria<\/strong>\u00a0var.\u00a0zeylanica<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a><\/span>(Griseb.) Kusn.<\/span> :\u00a0Images by\u00a0Anurag Sharma<\/a>\u00a0(ID P. Santhan) and\u00a0Prabhu Kumar<\/a>, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and more images).<\/span><\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/gentiana.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0650-4.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0654.jpg\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Gentiana\u00a0stipitata<\/strong>\u00a0Edgew.<\/span><\/a>:\u00a0<\/span>Images by\u00a0D S Rawat<\/a>, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click link to see details).<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/G.stipitata_DSR_2.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/G.stipitata_DSR_1.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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Gentiana tianschanica<\/strong> Rupr. ex Kusn.<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u00a0Images by\u00a0Suresh Rana<\/a>\u00a0(ID by Gurcharan Singh),\u00a0Gurcharan Singh<\/a>\u00a0and Gurinder Goraya (ID by N S Chauhan)\u00a0inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and more images)<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/100_8182.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentianaceae-Gentiana-thianshanica-DSC02685-b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/100_8183.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-Kinnaur%20-7-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana-Kinnaur%20-2-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/100_8180.JPG\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana\u00a0<\/span>tubiflora<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>(G.Don) Griseb.<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n<\/span>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/G.tubiflora_DSR.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20tubiflora.jpg\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gentiana urnula<\/strong> Harry Sm.<\/a><\/div>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentiana%20sp..JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n

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Gentiana\u00a0venusta<\/strong>\u00a0(G.Don) Wall. ex Griseb.<\/span><\/a>:<\/span>\u00a0Images by\u00a0Gurcharan Singh<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0D S Rawat<\/a>, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and other images).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentianaceae-Gentiana-venusta-DSC02651-b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/G.venusta_DSR.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Gentianaceae-Gentiana-venusta-DSC02651-c.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Gentiana<\/strong> species- Chamoli, Uttarakhand<\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC04490-9.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana<\/strong> species- Paddar valley, J & K<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_1442-2.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_1445-4.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_1475.JPG\"<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana<\/strong> species- Sikkim<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13902819_10205400326682530_7786641448416098984_n.jpg\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Gentiana<\/strong> species- Thulo Phedi, Taplejung, Nepal<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Winter gentians ABJAN2018\/01<\/a> : 8 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Oleg Polunin and Adam Stainton list only two winter gentians in Flowers of the Himalaya<\/i>; Gentiana capitata<\/b><\/i> (Dec.\u2013 Apr.) and G. pedicellata<\/b><\/i> (Jan. \u2013 Jun.). We have both of these out since late December on our south facing slopes as they prefer a lot of sun. The third and the most common species here G. argentea<\/b><\/i> has been out too for about the same time. Looking at all online records, the flower is listed to flower from April to August. I have been photographing this species for a couple of years now in January, February and March too and perhaps the records need updating for the flowering period.<\/div>\n
I am attaching a collage here to give an idea as to how the different species look in flower. The detailed emails will follow to check if all identifications have been correct.<\/div>\n
Gentiana<\/em> species in flower<\/div>\n
1800m approx.<\/span><\/div>\n
These photos: 16-18 January, 2018
\n<\/span>Near Dal Lake, Dharamshala, HP<\/span><\/div>\n
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Nice presentation …\u00a0So far no luck for Dec\/Jan capture of images as well as G. argentea<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\nA CENSUS OF GENTIANA L. IN INDIA<\/a> by Sharmistha Gupta, Ambarish Mukherjee and Madhusudan Mondal- ISBN : 978-93-5067-867-1- Systematics of Fiowering Plants. (2012)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Abstract<\/u> : The present work is an outcome of exhaustive herbarium studies, field survey and scrutiny of literature with enumeration of 62 species of\u00a0 Gentiana<\/em> L. (Gentianaceae<\/em> Juss.) covering 13 varieties under 8 species from India. All the species occur in the Himalayas except G pedicellata<\/em> (G Don)Griseb. var. wightii<\/em> Kusn. and G quadrifaria<\/em> Bl. var. zeylanica<\/em> (Griseb.) Henry et al. The former species is a resident of Tamil Nadu and the latter two of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Interestingly G. aprica, G.pedicellata<\/em> and G. quadrifaria<\/em> occur in the Himalyas as well as in the peninsular part of India. This work records 9 species of Gentiana<\/em> L. for the first time from India and 11 species from different states of India. The existence of Gentiana<\/em> in India is challenged to various degrees as includes 19 endemic and 25 rare species and G. kurroo, G. prainii<\/em> and G. prolata<\/em> are considerably endangered. Hence prioritization of the conservation is deemed essential for many of them.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Checklist <\/u>(The rare species are indicated with asterix (*) and the endemics are indicated with plus(+) signs.) :<\/span><\/div>\n
he species of\u00a0Gentiana recorded during the present work are enumerated in alphabetic\u00a0order in the form of a check-list with their correct and uptodate names and distribution in India along with the altitudinal ranges.
\n1. Gentiana albicalyx<\/strong> Burkill; Distrib.: Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt.8000-13000 ft<\/span><\/div>\n
+2.\u00a0G andersonii<\/strong> Biswas; Distrib.: Sikkim; alt. 5000 – 10000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*3. G angulosa<\/strong> M.B.; Distrib.: Sikkim; alt. 7000 – 14000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
4. G aprica<\/strong> Decn.; Distrib.: Bihar & Jharkand, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, TamilNadu, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 1500 – 16000ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
+5. G aquatica<\/strong> L.; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir; alt. 12000 – 13000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
+5.1. G aquatica<\/strong> L. var. pseudoaquatica<\/strong> (Kusn.) Sunita; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu& Kashmir; alt. 9000 – 13000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
6. G argentea<\/strong> (D. Don) Griseb.; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, UttarPradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 5000 – 14000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
+6.1. Gentiana argentea<\/strong> (D.Don) Griseb. var. albescens Forbes & Hemsley; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh & Uttaranchal; alt. 7000 – 13000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*7. G axillaries<\/strong> (F.M. Schmidt) Murb.; Distrib.:Jammu & Kashmir; 4000 – 6000ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*8. G brevidens<\/strong> Regel; Distrib.:Sikkim, alt. 12000-13000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
9. G bryoides<\/strong> Burkill; Distrib.: Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal; alt. 13000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*10. G burkillii<\/strong> U. Smith; Distrib. Jammu & Kashmir; alt. 13000-15000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
II. G. cachemerica<\/strong> Decne. Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir; alt.11000-14400 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
12. G capitata<\/strong> Buch.- Ham. ex D. Don; Distrib.: Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir,Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand, West Bengal; alt. 4000- 15000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
12.1. G. capitata<\/strong> Buch. – Ham. ex D. Don var.\u00a0andersonii<\/strong> (Clarke) Clarke;\u00a0Distrib.: India: Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; around alt.6000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
12.2. G capitata<\/strong>\u00a0Buch. – Ham. ex D. Don var. strobiliformis<\/strong> Clarke;\u00a0Distrib.:\u00a0Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 9500-11000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
13. G carinata<\/strong> (D. Don) Griseb.; Distrib.:Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar-Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 8000 – 14000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
+13.1. G carinata<\/strong> (D. Don) Griseb. var. intermedia<\/strong> Clarke; Distrib.: Jammu & Kashmir, UttarPradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 9000-10000ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
14. G cephalodes<\/strong> Edgew.; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt.4000-7500 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*15. G clarkei<\/strong> Kusn.; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh &Uttarakhand; alt. 9000 – 13500ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
16. G coronata<\/strong> Royle; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh &Uttaranchal; alt. 9000- 16500ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
17. G crassicaulis<\/strong> Duthie;\u00a0Distrib.: Himachal-Pradesh, Sikkim; alt. 14000- 17000 ft.
\n18. G crassuloides<\/strong> Bureau et\u00a0 Franchet; Distrib.:Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim,Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 11000 – 17000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
19. G decemfida<\/strong> Buch.- Ham. ex D. Don; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Sikkim, UttarPradesh & Uttarakhand; alt.4000 – 8000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*20. G decumbens<\/strong> L. f.; Distrib.:\u00a0Himachal Pradesh; alt. 10000-12000 ft.
\n21. G harwanensis<\/strong> Gurcharan Singh; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, UttarPradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 9000 – 12000 ft.
\n22. G hugelii<\/strong> Griseb.; Distrib.: Himachal-Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh &Uttarakhand; alt. 9000 – 13000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*23. G ftuntilis<\/strong> Steven ex Bunge; Distrib.: Sikkim; alt. 15,000-18,000ft.
\n24. G huxleyi<\/strong> Kusn.; Distrib.:Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt.4000 -12000ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
25. G infelix<\/strong>\u00a0Clarke; Distrib.:\u00a0Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 12000-15000 ft.
\n*26. G karelinii<\/strong> Griseb.; Distrib.:\u00a0Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir; alt. 10000-12000 ft..<\/span><\/div>\n
27. G kurroo<\/strong> Royle; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh &Uttarakhand; alt. 3500 – 12000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*28. G lacerulata<\/strong> H.Smith; Distrib.:Assam, Sikkim; alt. 15000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
29. G leucomelaena<\/strong> Maxim, ex Kusn.; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, UttarPradesh & Uttaranchal; alt. 4000 – 17000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*30. G listen<\/strong>\u00a0Burkill; Distrib.: Sikkim, West-Bengal (Darjeeling); alt. 5000 – 7000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*31. G loderi<\/strong> Hook,f.; Distrib.: Jammu & Kashmir; alt. 12000 – 14000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
32. G marginata<\/strong> (D. Don) Griseb.; Distrib.:Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab,Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 8000 – 17000 ft.
\n+32.1. G marginata<\/strong>\u00a0(D. Don) Griseb. var. recurvata Kusn.; Distrib: Jammu & Kashmir; aroundalt. 13,000ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*+33. G meiantha<\/strong>\u00a0Clarke; Distrib.: Sikkim; alt. 12000 – 15000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*34. G micans<\/strong> Clarke; Distrib.: Sikkim; around alt. 15000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
35. G micantiformis<\/strong> Burkill; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh & Uttaranchal; alt.12000-13000 ft.
\n*+36. G minuta<\/strong> N.E.Brown\u00a0Distrib.: Sikkim; around alt. 14000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
37. G napulifera<\/strong> Franchet; Distrib.: India: Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim; alt4000-6000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
38.\u00a0G nudicaulis<\/strong> Kurz;\u00a0Distrib.: Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim; alt. 3000 -8000ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*39. G oliveri<\/strong> Griseb.; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir; around alt. 6000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*40. G parryae<\/strong> Marquand; Distrib.: Assam; alt.4000 – 5000 ft.
\n41. G pedicellata<\/strong> (D. Don) Griseb.; Distrib.: Arunachal Pradesh., Assam,Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand, West Bengal; alt. 3000 – 12000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
41.1. G pedicellata<\/strong> (D. Don) Griseb. var. pilosa<\/strong> Kusn.; Distrib.: Sikkim, West Bengal; alt. 6000-7000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
41.2. G pedicellata<\/strong> (D.Don) Griseb. var. wallichi<\/strong> Kusn.; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, UttarPradesh & Uttarakhand; around alt. 6000 ft.
\n+41.3. G pedicellata<\/strong> (D.Don) Griseb. var. wightii<\/strong> Kusn.; Distrib.: Tamil Nadu; alt.4500-6000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*+42. G pharica<\/strong> Burkill; Distrib.:\u00a0Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim; around alt. 14000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*43. G phyllocatyx<\/strong> Clarke; Distrib.: Sikkim; alt. 10000 – 18000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*+44. G pluviarum<\/strong> W.W.Smith; Distrib.: Sikkim; alt. 12000 – 14000 ft..<\/span><\/div>\n
45. G prainii<\/strong> Burkill; Distrib.: Sikkim; alt. 12000-14000 ft.
\n46. G prolata<\/strong> Balf.\u00a0f.\\ Distrib.: Sikkim; alt. 10000 – 14000 ft.
\n+47. G prostrata<\/strong> Haenke; Distrib.: Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 10000-15500 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
+47.1. G prostrata<\/strong> Haenke var. acuminata<\/strong> (Clarke) Sunita; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu& Kashmir,Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 11000 – 13 000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*47.2. G prostrata<\/strong> Haenke var. mangolica<\/strong> Kusn.; Distrib.: Jammu & Kashmir; alt.13000-14000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
48. G pseudohumilis<\/strong> Burkill; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, UttarPradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 15,000-18,000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*+49. G pulmonaria<\/strong> Turez.; Distrib.: Jammu & Kashmir; alt. 15000 – 16000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
50. G quadrifaria<\/strong> Bl.; Distrib.: Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal; alt. 7500 – 8000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*50.1. G quadrifaria<\/strong> Bl. var. pilosula<\/strong> Clarke; Distrib.: Sikkim; alt. 6000-8000ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
+50.2 G quadrifaria<\/strong> Bl. var. zeylanica<\/strong> (Griseb.) Henry; Distrib.: Kerala, Tamil Nadu; alt.6000-8000ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*51. G recurvata<\/strong>\u00a0Clarke; Distrib.: Sikkim; alt. 9000 – 12000ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*52. G riparia<\/strong> Kar. & Kir.;\u00a0Distrib.: Sikkim; around alt. 9000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
53. G robusta<\/strong> King ex Hook.; Distrib.:\u00a0Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim; around alt. 15000 ft.
\n*+54. G saginoides<\/strong> Burkill; Distrib.:\u00a0Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; around alt. 10000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*+55. G sibirica<\/strong> (Kusn.) Grossh; Distrib.: Jammu & Kashmir; alt. 10000 – 12000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
56. G sororcula<\/strong> Burkill; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim; alt. 10000- 11000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
57. G squarrosa<\/strong> Ledeb; Distrib.:\u00a0Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim; around alt. 12000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*+58. G straminea<\/strong> Maxim; Distrib’:\u00a0Sikkim; alt. 8000 – 10000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
*59. G stylosa<\/strong> Biswas; Distrib.: Sikkim; around alt. 10,000 ft.*<\/span><\/div>\n
+60. G tetrasepala<\/strong> Biswas; Distrib.: Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand; alt. 4000-5000m.<\/span><\/div>\n
61. G tianshanica<\/strong> Rupr.; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh &Uttarakhand; alt. 10000 – 15000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
62. G tibetica<\/strong> King ex Hook.f.; Distrib.: Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim; alt. 10000 – 14000 ft.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Indian Gentianaceae: A Check-list<\/a> By Sunita Garg (1988): With distribution:<\/div>\n
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1. Gentiana albicalyx<\/strong> Burkill; <\/span><\/div>\n
2. Gentiana algida<\/em> var. nubigena<\/em> (Edgew.) Kusn. is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana nubigena<\/strong> Edgew.<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
3. Gentiana algida<\/em> var. parviflora<\/em> (C.B.Clarke) Kusn.is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana himalayensis<\/strong> T.N.Ho<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
4. <\/span>Gentiana amplicrater<\/em><\/span><\/a> Burkill
\n5. G aprica<\/strong> Decn.;
\n6. G aquatica<\/strong> L.;
\n6.1. G aquatica<\/strong> L. var. pseudoaquatica<\/strong> (Kusn.) Sunita;
\n7. G argentea<\/strong> (D. Don) Griseb.;
\n7.1. Gentiana argentea<\/strong> (D.Don) Griseb. var. albescens<\/strong> Forbes & Hemsley;
\n8. G bryoides<\/strong> Burkill;
\n9. G. cachemerica<\/strong> Decne.
\n10. G capitata<\/strong> Buch.- Ham. ex D. Don;
\n11. G cephalodes<\/strong> Edgew.; <\/span><\/div>\n
12. Gentiana cephalodes<\/em> var. andersonii<\/em> (C.B.Clarke) S.Agrawal & U.C.Bhattach. is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana capitata<\/strong> Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don<\/span><\/a>
\n13. G coronata<\/strong> Royle;
\n14. G crassuloides<\/strong> Bureau et Franchet;
\n15. G decemfida<\/strong> Buch.- Ham. ex D. Don; <\/span><\/div>\n
16. <\/span>Gentiana depressa<\/strong> D.Don<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
17. <\/span>Gentiana elwesii<\/strong><\/span><\/a> C.B.Clarke<\/span><\/div>\n
18. <\/span>Gentiana emodi<\/strong><\/span><\/a> C.Marquand ex Sealy<\/span><\/div>\n
19. <\/span>Gentiana glabriuscula<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Harry Sm. ex T.N.Ho
\n20. G harwanensis<\/strong> Gurcharan Singh;
\n21. G infelix<\/strong> Clarke;
\n22. G kurroo<\/strong> Royle;
\n23. G lacerulata<\/strong> H.Smith;
\n24. G leucomelaena<\/strong> Maxim, ex Kusn.;
\n25. G listeri<\/strong> Burkill;
\n26. G marginata<\/strong> (D. Don) Griseb.; <\/span><\/div>\n
26.1. Gentiana marginata<\/em> var. hugelii<\/em> (Griseb.) S.Agrawal is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana hugelii<\/strong> Griseb.<\/span><\/a>
\n26.2. G marginata<\/strong> (D. Don) Griseb. var. recurvata<\/strong> Kusn.;
\n27. G meiantha<\/strong> Clarke;
\n28. G micans<\/strong> Clarke;
\n29. G micantiformis<\/strong> Burkill;
\n30. G minuta<\/strong> N.E.Brown
\n31. G napulifera<\/strong> Franchet;
\n32. G nudicaulis<\/strong> Kurz; <\/span><\/div>\n
33. <\/span>Gentiana ornata<\/strong> (D.Don) Wall. ex Griseb.<\/span><\/a>
\n34. G parryae<\/strong> Marquand;
\n35. G pedicellata<\/strong> (D. Don) Griseb.;
\n35.1. Gentiana pedicellata<\/em><\/strong> var. rosulata<\/em> Kusn.is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana loureiroi<\/strong> (G.Don) Griseb.<\/span><\/a>;
\n35.2. G pedicellata<\/strong> (D.Don) Griseb. var. wightii<\/strong> Kusn.;
\n36. G pharica<\/strong> Burkill;
\n37. G phyllocatyx<\/strong> Clarke;
\n38. G pluviarum<\/strong> W.W.Smith;
\n39. G prainii<\/strong> Burkill;
\n40. G prolata<\/strong> Balf.f.
\n41. G prostrata<\/strong> Haenke;
\n41.1. G prostrata<\/strong> Haenke var. acuminata<\/strong> (Clarke) Sunita;
\n41.2. G prostrata<\/strong> Haenke var. mangolica<\/strong> Kusn.;
\n…………………………………. <\/span><\/div>\n
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Species in annotated checklist of the flowering plants of Nepal<\/a> : <\/span><\/div>\n
Gentiana albicalyx<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana algida<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana algida<\/em> var. nubigena<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana nubigena<\/strong> Edgew.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana algida<\/em> var. parviflora<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana himalayensis<\/strong> T.N.Ho<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana algida<\/em> var. przewalskii<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana nubigena<\/strong> Edgew.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana amplicrater<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana aprica<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana decemfida<\/strong> Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana argentea<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana bryoides<\/span><\/b><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Gentiana burkillii<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana aquatica<\/strong> var. pseudoaquatica<\/strong> (Kusn.) S.Agrawal<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana capitata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana capitata<\/b> var. andersonii<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana capitata<\/b> var. capitata<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana carinata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana cephalodes<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana chateri<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana crassuloides<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana decemfida<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana depressa<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana depressa<\/em> var. stenophylla<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana depressa<\/strong> D.Don<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana elwesii<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana filistyla<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana globosa<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana albicalyx<\/strong> subsp. globosa<\/strong> (T.N.Ho) Halda<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana huxleyi<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana infelix<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana karelinii<\/span><\/b><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana prostrata<\/strong> var. karelinii<\/strong> (Griseb.) Kusn.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana kumaonensis<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana huxleyi<\/strong> Kusn.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana kurroo<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana lacerulata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana leucomalaena<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana ludlowii<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana prostrata<\/strong> var. ludlowii (C.Marquand) T.N.Ho<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana marginata<\/span><\/b><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Gentiana marginata<\/strong> var. marginata<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana marginata<\/strong> var. recurvata<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Gentiana meiantha<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana micans<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana microphyta<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana obconica<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana ornata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana ornata x Gentiana prolata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana pedicellata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana pentasticta<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana phyllocalyx<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana pluviarum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana prolata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana radicans<\/span><\/b><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Gentiana recurvata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana robusta<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana sagarmathae<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana sikkimensis<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana speciosa<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Crawfurdia speciosa<\/strong> C.B.Clarke<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana stellata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana stipitata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana straminea<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana stylosa<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana bryoides<\/strong> Burkill<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana tianschanica<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana tibetica<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana tubiflora<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana urnula<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana venusta<\/span><\/b><\/a>
\nGentiana vernayi<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
Some species found in India with description & keys<\/strong> from Flora of China<\/a> : <\/span><\/div>\n
Gentiana albicalyx<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana algida<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana altigena<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana amplicrater<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana aquatica<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana bryoides<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana burkillii<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana capitata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana crassuloides<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana depressa<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana doxiongshangensis<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana elwesii<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana emodii<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana gilvostriata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana himalayaensis<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana huxleyi<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana infelix<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana lacerulata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana leucomelaena<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana loureiroi<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana maeulchanensis<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana micans<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana micantiformis<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana nubigena<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana obconica<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana olivieri<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana ornata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana pedicellata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana phyllocalyx<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana prainii<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana prolata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana pseudoaquatica<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana recurvata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana riparia<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana robusta<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana sikkimensis<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana squarrosa<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana stellata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana stipitata<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana tetrasticha<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana tianschanica<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana tibetica<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana tubiflora<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Gentiana urnula<\/span><\/b><\/a>
\nGentiana veitchiorum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Species with description & keys<\/strong> in Flora of Pakistan<\/a> : <\/span><\/div>\n
Ciminalis aquatica<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana aquatica<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
Ciminalis baltistanica<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
Ciminalis capitata<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Ciminalis capitata<\/em> var. capitata<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span><\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana capitata<\/strong> Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Ciminalis harwanensis<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana capitata<\/strong> subsp. harwanensis<\/strong> (G.Singh) Halda<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Ciminalis karelinii<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana prostrata<\/strong> var. karelinii<\/strong> (Griseb.) Kusn.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Ciminalis leucomelaena<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana leucomelaena<\/strong> Maxim.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Ciminalis prostrata<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana prostrata<\/strong> Haenke<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Ciminalis pseudoaquatica<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana aquatica<\/strong> var. pseudoaquatica<\/strong> (Kusn.) S.Agrawal<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Ciminalis riparia<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana riparia<\/strong> Kar. & Kir.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n

Ciminalis squarrosa<\/em><\/span><\/a> is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Gentiana squarrosa<\/strong> Ledeb.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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From Floral Database of Tamilnadu<\/span><\/a><\/span> :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
Binomial<\/span><\/td>\nHabit<\/span><\/td>\nNotes<\/span><\/td>\nReferences<\/span><\/td>\nDistribution<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n
Gentiana
\npedicellata <\/span><\/strong>Griseb.var. wightii<\/strong> Kusnezov<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Herb<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats,
\nEvergreen Forests, Grasslands<\/span><\/td>\n		Flora of Tamil
\nNadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\n		Coimbatore,
\nDindigul, Nilgiri, Tirunelveli<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana quadrifaria <\/span><\/strong>Blume var. zeylanica <\/strong>(Griseb.) Kusnezov<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nHerb<\/span><\/td>\nWestern
\nGhats, Evergreen Forests, Grasslands<\/span><\/td>\n		Flora
\nof Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\n		Coimbatore,
\nDindigul ,Nilgiri, Theni ,\u00a0 Tirunelveli<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

FRLHT Indian Medicinal Plants Nomenclature Database with images\/ herbarium, distribution, local names etc.<\/span><\/a> :<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>as on 10.4.14:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n
Botanical name<\/td>\nSynonyms<\/td>\nFamily<\/td>\nCommon name<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Gentiana argentea<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nGentianodes argentea, Ericala argentea<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nSilvery Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana capitata<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nCiminalis capitata, Gentiana andersonii, Gentiana baconi<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nClustered Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana carinata<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nDark Blue Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana hugelii<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nQaisera hugelii, Gentiana marginata var. hugelii<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nHugel’s Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana kurroo<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nHimalayan Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana leucomelaena<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nGentiana leucomelaena var. pusilla, Gentiana leucomelaena var. alba<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nBlue-Dotted Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana marginata<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nClustered Summer Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana ornata<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nGentianodes ornata, Pneumonanthe ornata<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nDecorated Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana pedicellata<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nEricala pedicellata, Gentiana pedicellata var. wallichii<\/em> <\/span><\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nPurple Stalked Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana phyllocalyx<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nLeaf-Sepal Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana sino-ornata<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nChinese Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana squarrosa<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nCiminalis squarrosa, Ericala squarrosa<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nOverlapping-Leaves Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana stylophora<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nMegacodon stylophorus<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nYellow Gentian Lily<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana tianschanica<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nGentiana regelii, Gentianodes tianschanica<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nTian-Shan Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentiana urnula<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nGentianaceae <\/span><\/td>\nUrn-shaped Gentian<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants<\/a> edited by Kerry Scott Walter, Harriet J. Gillett<\/div>\n
Gentiana cachemirica<\/span><\/strong><\/a> Decne.- Endangered- Jammu &\u00a0Kashmir<\/span><\/div>\n
Gentiana crassuloides<\/span><\/b><\/a>– rare- Sikkim & Arunachal & Uttar Pradesh\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Gentiana infelix<\/span><\/b><\/a> –\u00a0 rare- Sikkim &\u00a0Himachal & Uttar Pradesh
\n<\/span>Gentiana saginoides<\/span><\/strong><\/a> Burkill- Rare- Meghalaya<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Gentiana<\/a> :\u00a0\u00a01 post by 1 author.<\/div>\n
\n

I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Gentiana<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It\u2019s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.<\/span><\/p>\n

Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.<\/span><\/p>\n

If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.<\/span><\/p>\n

Any comments\/ corrections are welcome.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span>
\nGentiana (\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200eGentianaceae\u200e) page with images of species in efloraofindia<\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>1 post by 1 author.<\/span><\/div>\n

Pl. go through<\/span>\u00a0Gentiana<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<\/span>\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e<\/span><\/span>\u200e<\/span>\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e<\/span><\/span>Gentianaceae<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u200e)\u00a0<\/span>page with images of species in efloraofindia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Comparative images of Gentiana species for scrutiny<\/a>\u00a0: 3 posts by 1 author.<\/div>\n
\n
May I request you to check comparative images of Gentiana species at Gentiana<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Pl. point out if there is any mistake.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

I am not getting permission to comment on Gentiana<\/em> on the website eflora of india.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

You can point out the mistake through mail to me by going to species page and giving link of the thread from there.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
Please find this literature<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Attachments (1<\/span>)-\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Shabir_Gentiana.pdf- 640 kb.<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gentiana albicalyx Burkill ? \u00a0 Gentiana argentea (Royle ex D.Don) Royle ex D.Don Gentiana capitata\u00a0Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Images by\u00a0Alok Mahendroo,\u00a02, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (please click links to see details and more images). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gentiana\u00a0capitata\u00a0subsp.\u00a0harwanensis\u00a0(G.Singh) Halda:\u00a0Images by\u00a0Gurcharan Singh, Inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click link to see details).   Gentiana…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[5179],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1385078","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-gentianaceae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1385078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1385078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1385078\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1385078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1385078"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1385078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}