{"id":1386300,"date":"2011-03-27T09:56:59","date_gmt":"2011-03-27T09:56:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:49:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:19:36","slug":"rubia","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/rubia\/","title":{"rendered":"Rubia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Rubia alata<\/strong> Wall.<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0410-5-0.JPG\"<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Rubia cordifolia<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Rubia1.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_2930.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Leaf%201_Rubia_cordifolia.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/6331765104_d7089f13ab-8.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/g4yyuu-WvVqZjnDqV-yeAZ0JIL8Gpio1RF1WJGLJcAQqd6z8rBhiXjONcrF7XvSSDV3lExj8q3FfCaJGSprpoWVOYa9qwvRBWy4hjb7OdokMqP0-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Rubia himalayensis<\/strong> Klotzsch<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a><\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_0102-4.JPG\"<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/_MG_4385_10Sep2016.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Rubia manjith<\/strong> Roxb. ex Fleming<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Rubia%20manjith%20-10-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P8160554.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Rubia%20manjith-8.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/GOdg6cFQhi-Ky3McpJKMYc6UkOlLdq4nf9gAJfgigSQGLBPQqc8P0qzFwLkVsw35LsSxPzdsMldHDcqhQDq9u8kQXZpT-4CJZZOyG_1137ND-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Rubia%20manjit%20-3-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Rubia%20manjith%20-1--9.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Rubia-manjith-Chakrata-2.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_1053-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CSC_0419-8.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Rubia sikkimensis<\/strong> Kurz<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Rubia%20sikkimensis1.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Rubia tibetica<\/strong>\u00a0Hook.f.<\/a> (Afghanistan to W. China: Afghanistan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, West Himalaya, Xinjiang\u00a0<\/span>as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)
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\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>
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Rubia wallichiana<\/strong>\u00a0Decne.<\/a> (Himalaya to S. China:\u00a0China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, Nepal, West Himalaya\u00a0<\/span>as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n


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BSI Flora of India Checklist Vol. 2<\/a> (Distribution):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Name<\/a><\/th>\nDistribution<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Rubia alata<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nSikkim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubia albicaulis<\/a><\/td>\nJammu & Kashmir, Punjab (var.\u00a0stenophylla<\/b> Boiss.) (No distribution shown in India as per POWO<\/a> and CoL<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubia charifolia<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nBihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubia cordifolia<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nvar.\u00a0cordifolia <\/b>(Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)
\nvar.\u00a0khasiana<\/b> G. Watt (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubia edgeworthii<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nUttarakhand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubia himalayensis<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nJammu & Kashmir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubia manjith<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nArunachal Pradesh, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubia sikkimensis<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nArunachal, Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubia tibetica<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nHimachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubia tinctorum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nJammu & Kashmir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubia wallichiana<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nArunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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.<\/span>
\nFlora of Peninsular India<\/a>:
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Rubia cordifolia<\/strong><\/a>
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Rubia tinctoria<\/a> (Karnataka) (syn. of Rubia tinctorum<\/strong> L. as per POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n


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Species with description & keys<\/strong> from Flora of Pakistan<\/a> (Distribution):
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Rubia<\/b>\u00a0chitralensis<\/b>\u00a0Ehrend.<\/a> (Central Asia Pamir Alai, Chinese Turkestan. Pakistan (Chitral))
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Rubia<\/b>\u00a0cordifolia<\/b>\u00a0L.<\/a> (Greece, N. Africa, Siberia, Manchuria, China, Japan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Sikkam, Nepal and Tibet)
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Rubia<\/b>\u00a0himalayensis<\/b>\u00a0Klotzsch<\/a> (Western Himalayas, Kunawar, Kashmir, Pakistan and Afghanistan)
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Rubia<\/b>\u00a0infundibularis<\/b>\u00a0Hemsl. & Lace<\/a> (Afghanistan and Pakistan)
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Rubia\u00a0kurramensis\u00a0Nazim.<\/a> (Pakistan (Kurram Agency)) (syn. of Rubia infundibularis<\/strong> Hemsl. & Lace as per POWO<\/a>)
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Rubia<\/b>\u00a0tibetica<\/b>\u00a0Hook. f.<\/a> (Russia (Pamir Alai), Chinese Turkestan (Kashgar), Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Kashmir and Tibet)
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Rubia<\/b>\u00a0tinctorum<\/b>\u00a0L.<\/a>(In gravel at river bottoms; [1700-]3600[-4400] m. Xinjiang, Xizang [Afghanistan, India (Punjab), Kashmir, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan])<\/p>\n


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Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal<\/a> (Distribution):
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Rubia<\/b>\u00a0alata<\/b>\u00a0Wall.<\/a> (Nepal)
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Rubia\u00a0charaefolia\u00a0Wall. ex G. Don<\/a> (1200 m; E. Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan)) (Rubia charifolia<\/strong> Wall. ex G.Don as per POWO<\/a>)
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Rubia<\/b>\u00a0manjith<\/b>\u00a0Roxb. ex Fleming<\/a> (1200-2100 m; Himalaya (Simla to Bhutan), Khasia)
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Rubia<\/b>\u00a0sikkimensis<\/b>\u00a0Kurz<\/a> (600-1000 m; E. Himalaya (Nepal to NEFA), N. Assam, Manipur)
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Rubia<\/b>\u00a0wallichiana<\/b>\u00a0Decne.<\/a> (600-1000 m; E. Himalaya (Nepal to NEFA), N. Assam, Manipur)<\/p>\n


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Some species found in Indian Subcontinent with description & <\/span>keys<\/strong><\/a> from Flora of China (Distribution):
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Rubia alata<\/b> Wallich in Roxburgh<\/a> (Forest margins on mountain slopes, thickets; 600-2000 m. Provinces south of the Chang Jiang, east to Taiwan, west to Sichuan, north to C Henan and S Shanxi: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Nepal])
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Rubia chitralensis<\/b> Ehrendorfer<\/a> (Stony slopes in\u00a0Juniperus<\/i>\u00a0and subalpine belt; ca. 2900[-4000] m. Xinjiang [Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan])
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Rubia cordifolia<\/b> Linnaeus<\/a> (Sparse forests, forest margins, grasslands; 300-2800 m. Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Hunan, Qinghai, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Far East); S and SE Asia to Sri Lanka and Java, through the Himalaya to Afghanistan; (sub)tropical Africa])
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Rubia dolichophylla<\/b> Schrenk<\/a> (Along rivers and among rocks; 1900-2100 m. Xinjiang [Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan; SW Asia (Iran)])
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Rubia edgeworthii<\/b> J. D. Hooker<\/a> (Grassy slopes; ca. 2100 m. Guangxi (Longlin), Sichuan (Miyi), Yunnan (Heqing) [N India])
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Rubia manjith<\/b> Roxburgh ex Fleming<\/a> (Broad-leaved forests,\u00a0Pinus<\/i>\u00a0forests and thickets; 700-3600 m. Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Nepal])
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Rubia tibetica<\/b> J. D. Hooker<\/a> (In gravel at river bottoms; [1700-]3600[-4400] m. Xinjiang, Xizang [Afghanistan, India (Punjab), Kashmir, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan])
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Rubia tinctorum<\/b> Linnaeus<\/a> (Rather dry open ground; 400-2300 m. Xinjiang [Afghanistan, NW India, Kashmir, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan; SW Asia (Iran, Turkey); widely cultivated and escaped or weedy from Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the world])
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Rubia wallichiana<\/b> Decaisne<\/a> (Forests, forest margins, thickets, open fields, village fences; 300-2600 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Nepal])
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\u200eRubia page (\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200eRubiaceae\u200e) with images of species in efloraofindia<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author.<\/div>\n
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Pl. go through \u200e<\/em>Rubia<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0page (Rubiaceae<\/em><\/span><\/a>) with images of species in efloraofindia (done by me). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

If you find any mis-identification, pl. let us know.
\n<\/span>If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), it will be really nice. Also, if anybody is interested to take up the activity of inserting images on efloraofindia pages from efloraofindia posts, pl. let us know.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Rubia alata Wall.   Rubia cordifolia L. Rubia himalayensis Klotzsch Rubia manjith Roxb. ex Fleming Rubia sikkimensis Kurz Rubia tibetica\u00a0Hook.f. (Afghanistan to W. China: Afghanistan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, West Himalaya, Xinjiang\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO) \u00a0\u00a0 Rubia wallichiana\u00a0Decne. (Himalaya to S. China:\u00a0China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, Nepal, West Himalaya\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[4896],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1386300","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-rubiaceae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1386300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1386300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1386300\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1386300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1386300"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1386300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}