{"id":1395976,"date":"2011-03-06T06:46:03","date_gmt":"2011-03-06T06:46:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:52:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:22:16","slug":"holigarna","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/holigarna\/","title":{"rendered":"Holigarna"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Holigarna arnottiana<\/strong> Hook.f.<\/a><\/span> (Images by Anurag N. Sharma)<\/span><\/p>\n
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Holigarna caustica<\/strong> (Dennst.) Oken<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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Holigarna ferruginea<\/strong> Marchand<\/a><\/span> (Images by K. Puttaraju, Identified by K. Gurumurthi Hegde<\/span><\/a> (Inserted by J.M.Garg))<\/span><\/p>\n

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Holigarna grahamii<\/strong> (Wight) Kurz<\/a><\/span>\u00a0(Images by tspkumar)<\/span><\/p>\n
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Holigarna grahamii<\/strong> ?<\/a><\/div>\n
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The complete account of Anacardiaceae<\/em> of India is available in FLORA OFINDIA VOL-5<\/u> published by BSI. This account is written by Dali Chandra and S.K.Mukerjee. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

In this document (Chandra and Mukerjee, 2000) following wild species of Holigarna <\/b>are mentioned growing in India-<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
1- Holigarna arnottiana<\/strong> Hook.f. (line diagram given)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
2- H. beddomei <\/strong>Hook.f.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
3- H. ferruginea <\/strong>Marchand<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
4- H. grahamii <\/strong>(Wight) Kurz<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
5- H. kurzii<\/strong> King<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
6- H. longifolia <\/em>Roxb. is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Holigarna caustica<\/strong> (Dennst.) Oken<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
7- H. nigra<\/strong> Bourd.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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Interestingly,Holigarna<\/i> has only seven species in the world and all of them occur in India. No Holigarna <\/i>seems threatened in India<\/span> as no species is mentioned in Red Data Book of Indian Plants by Nayar and Sastry (1987-90).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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From Floral Database of Tamilnadu<\/span><\/a> :<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
Binomial<\/span><\/td>\nHabit<\/span><\/td>\nNotes<\/span><\/td>\nReferences<\/span><\/td>\nDistribution<\/span><\/td>\nCommon name<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Holigarna
\narnottiana<\/span><\/strong> Hook. f.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Large tree<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats,
\nEvergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\n		Flora of Tamil
\nNadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/span><\/td>\n		Coimbatore,
\nKanniyakumari, Nilgiri, Tirunelveli<\/span><\/td>\n		Karuncharai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Holigarna beddomei<\/span><\/strong> Hook. f.<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nLarge
\ntree<\/span><\/td>\n		Western
\nGhats, Evergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\n		Flora
\nof Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/span><\/td>\n		Coimbatore,
\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n		Palvidiniyan<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Holigarna ferruginea<\/span><\/strong> Marchand<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nLarge
\ntree<\/span><\/td>\n		Western
\nGhats, Evergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\n		Flora
\nof Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/span><\/td>\n		Coimbatore<\/span><\/td>\nCharai,
\nKarunchaarai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Holigarna grahamii<\/span><\/strong> (Wight) Kurz.<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nLarge
\ntree<\/span><\/td>\n		Western
\nGhats, Evergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\n		Flora
\nof Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/span><\/td>\n		Kanniyakumari,
\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Holigarna nigra<\/span><\/strong> Bourd.<\/span><\/span><\/td>\nLarge
\ntree<\/span><\/td>\n		Western
\nGhats, Evergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\n		Flora
\nof Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/span><\/td>\n		Tirunelveli,
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FRLHT Indian Medicinal Plants Nomenclature Database with images\/ herbarium, distribution, local names etc.<\/span><\/a> :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Holigarna <\/b>nigra<\/strong> BOURD.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India <\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>as on 19.2.14:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Holigarna arnottiana<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n Catutsjeron arnottianum, Holigarna longifolia<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n Anacardiaceae <\/span><\/td>\nBlack Varnish Tree<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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From Biotik<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Holigarna arnottiana<\/strong><\/span><\/a> J.Hk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Holigarna beddomei<\/strong><\/span><\/a> J.Hk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Holigarna ferruginea<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Marchand<\/span><\/p>\n

Holigarna grahamii<\/strong><\/span><\/a> (Wt.)Kurz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Holigarna nigra<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Bourd.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A Dictionary of the Economic Products of India<\/a>\u00a0By George Watt–<\/div>\n
Holigarna arnottiana<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Holigarna<\/i> grahamii<\/i> Hook.f. is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Holigarna grahamii<\/strong> (Wight) Kurz<\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span>Holigarna grahamii<\/span><\/strong><\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n
Holigarna<\/i> helferi<\/i><\/span><\/a> Hook.f.<\/span><\/div>\n
Holigarna longifolia<\/em> BUCH.-HAM. EX ROXB.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Holigarna caustica<\/strong> (Dennst.) Oken<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India<\/a> By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2004)- Details-<\/div>\n
Holigarna ferruginea<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
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Biodiversity in India, Volume 4<\/a>\u00a0edited by T. Pullaiah (2006)- Details-<\/div>\n
Holigarna arnottiana<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Holigarna grahamii<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
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Holigarna<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author.<\/div>\n
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I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Holigarna<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It\u2019s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.<\/span><\/p>\n

Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.<\/span><\/p>\n

If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.<\/span><\/p>\n

Any comments\/ corrections are welcome.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u200eHoligarna (\u200eAnacardiaceae) page with images of species in efloraofindia<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author.<\/div>\n
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Pl. go through \u200e<\/em>Holigarna<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<\/span>\u200e<\/span>Anacardiaceae<\/span><\/a><\/i>) <\/span>page with images of species (done by me & TSP Kumar ji) in efloraofindia. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

If you find any mis-identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, it will be really nice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Also, if anybody is interested to take up the activity of inserting images on efloraofindia pages from efloraofindia posts, pl. let us know.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Holigarna arnottiana Hook.f. (Images by Anurag N. Sharma) Holigarna caustica (Dennst.) Oken   Holigarna ferruginea Marchand (Images by K. Puttaraju, Identified by K. Gurumurthi Hegde (Inserted by J.M.Garg))     Holigarna grahamii (Wight) Kurz\u00a0(Images by tspkumar)   Holigarna grahamii ?   The complete account of Anacardiaceae of India is available…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[5540],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1395976","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-anacardiaceae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1395976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1395976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1395976\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1395976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1395976"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1395976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}