{"id":1408358,"date":"2011-02-11T11:57:52","date_gmt":"2011-02-11T11:57:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:54:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:24:40","slug":"brugmansia-candida","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/brugmansia-candida\/","title":{"rendered":"Brugmansia \u00d7 candida (Introduced)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Brugmansia<\/i> \u00d7<\/i>\u00a0candida<\/i> Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 216 1805<\/i>.\u00a0(syn: Brugmansia<\/i> arborea<\/i> (L.) Lagerh.<\/span><\/a>; Datura<\/i> arborea<\/i> Ruiz & Pav.<\/span><\/a>; Datura<\/i> \u00d7<\/i>\u00a0candida<\/i> (Pers.) Voigt<\/span><\/a>; Datura<\/i> candida<\/i> (Pers.) Saff.<\/span><\/a>; Datura<\/i> candida<\/i> (Pers.) Pasq.<\/span><\/a>);
\n.<\/span>
\nAngel’s Trumpet Tree;
\n.<\/span>
\n<\/b>Keys<\/b> available at <\/span>https:\/\/drugs-forum.com\/threads\/taxonmic-key-to-datura-and-burgmansia.100818\/<\/span><\/a>
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Brugmansia-candida-California-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Brugmansia-candida-California-2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Morning%20walk%20in%20Bang%20on%2013-11-10%20058.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Brugmansia-candida-California-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Morning%20walk%20in%20Bang%20on%2013-11-10%20060.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Solanaceae Week: Brugmansia candida from California<\/a>:
\ni am uploading this species because it is reportedly cultivated in Indian subcontinent. It is similar to B. suaveolens<\/i> uploaded by\u00a0… but as can be seen by comparison that in B. suaveolens<\/i> the narrow lower part of corolla tube is visible above the calyx tube which is 5-toothed, and the flowers are slightly shorter<\/span>. In B. candida<\/i> the flowers are slightly longer, lower part of corolla tube hidden in calyx tube, and the calyx tube split on one side<\/span>. I am uploading the plant from California with the hope that similar may be uploaded from India also by some member.<\/p>\n

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–\u00a0\u00a0Datura <\/i>plants are usually herbaceous, flowers less than 15 cm long, usually erect and fruit smooth. Also the calyx splits horizontally (circumscissile) upper part falls off and only basal truncated part persists in fruit.
\n<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Brugmansia <\/i>plants are woody shrubs or trees, flowers longer than 20 cm, and nodding. Calyx does not split horizontally, whole calyx persists, although it may split vertically on one side.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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–\u00a0\u00a0Here are my pics of a street tree in Bangalore. I think this variety is called “Grand Marnier”, probably because of the orange tones. <\/span><\/p>\n

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– This does not look like Grand Marnier which is a cultivar of B. candida<\/i> and has yellowish flowers http:\/\/davesgarden.com\/guides\/pf\/showimage\/4146\/<\/span><\/a> <<\/span>http:\/\/davesgarden.com\/guides\/pf\/showimage\/4146\/<\/span><\/a>>\u00a0<\/span><\/a>
\nThis one seems to be a cultivar of<\/span> B. suaveolens<\/i>. Note narrowed basal portion above calyx and toothed calyx not parted on one side.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_2554.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_2554-3.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Brugmansia%20candida--%20solanaceae%20family....jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_2555.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Brugmansia%20candida--%20solanaceae%20family....-2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Brugmansia%20candida--%20solanaceae%20family.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Brugmansia%20candida--%20solanaceae%20family...jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Datura Arborea ( Brugmansia candida – Family Solanaceae)<\/a> :\u00a0\u00a0Attachments (4).\u00a0\u00a08 posts by 6 authors.
\nWish to share photographs of <\/span> Datura Arborea<\/i> (<\/span>Brugmansia candida<\/i>), seen flowering <\/span>at Khandala on 25\/6\/2010<\/span><\/div>\n
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Lovely catch seen very common as wild in eastern Himalayas<\/span><\/p>\n

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We call Datura these days “vuvuzela<\/b>“, which is being seen and heard everywhere during the last two weeks, of Football WM. Thank god, Datura doesn’t harm your ears.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nice pictures. The Datura<\/i> variations in my place, Mysore district, are very short. I had the impression they grow about 3-4 feet.<\/span><\/p>\n

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…, Datura<\/i> you are talking about may be Datura Ferox<\/i> which is a small herb with broadly ovate sinuate leaves & flowers on stout axillary peduncles. It is found in plains.<\/span><\/div>\n
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The pictures I have posted are of Datura arborea<\/i> also called as Angle’s Trumpet<\/b>. It has ovate leaves with flowers on drooping axillary peduncles. <\/span>This plant is endemic to Chilli & Mexico. In Maharashtra it is found in hilly areas like Mahabaleshwar & Khandala-Lonavala.<\/span><\/p>\n

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What\u00a0… is talking about, it could be herbaceous Datura<\/i> either D. metal<\/i> or D. innoxia<\/i>.<\/span><\/div>\n
I have attached the image of D. INNOXIA here.
\n<\/span>Pls\u00a0… confirm this species whether it is same or not.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Is this same species or different. I have seen this plant in Bryan’s park, Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu.<\/div>\n
Pls refer the image.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Brugmansia-candida-confirm-Sunnyvale-P1070643.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Brugmansia-candida-confirm-Sunnyvale-P1070641.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Solanaceae Fortnight: Brugmansia candida from California for Validation-GSFEB28\/30<\/a> : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
\n<\/span>Brugmansia candida<\/i> photographed <\/span>from Sunnyvale, California<\/span> for validation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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For me the ID is correct.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/datura%20flower.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Datura%20Yellow-Kodai-DSCN6586.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Datura%20White-Kodai-DSCN6649.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Datura%20Yellow-Kodai-DSCN6584.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Datura%20White-Kodai-DSCN6492.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC01062-1.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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on the 22nd & 23rd October, 08 at Kodaikanal; in Tata Power Gardens at Lonavala<\/span>– June’10?;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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is this Datura ? – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nDatura Yellow : 180210-AK-3 – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nDatura White: 180210-AK-1 – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Brugmansia-Kodai-P1050295.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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24th of October, 2008: Kodaikanal;<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/td>\nBrugmansia for ID: 060310-AK-1 – efloraofindia | Google Groups<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/_DSC0983-9-4.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/_DSC0982-9-5.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/_DSC0980-6.JPG\"<\/a>
\nBrugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & Presl ???<\/a> : 5 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4)<\/span> – around 700 kb each.<\/div>\n
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Location:\u00a0\u00a0Soureni, India\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Date: 7 May \u00a02018<\/span><\/div>\n
Altitude: 4000 ft<\/span><\/div>\n
Habit :\u00a0Cultivated<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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I think Brugmansia \u00d7\u00a0candida<\/i> Pers.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0as per keys and details at Brugmansia<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u200e<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/proxy\/6G_S4u3Hw-mLkDvKxZLg3KuSDl-fWcsiYiG6HgfAR34tVfG9cHaVw95uu4CHJ497cMEpNuTPCdj_6mL3bY0ezOKtKFW1MIA0V2sl97CMt4TGPg=w5000-h5000\"<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n
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Solanaceae Fortnight :: Brugmansia arborea :: Panchagani :: DVFEB02\/10<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: 4 posts by 3 authors. 3 images.
\nBrugmansia arborea<\/i> (L.) Steud.
\nat Panchagani on August 24, 2010<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Excellent photographs<\/p>\n

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Does not match with details at\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/span>Brugmansia_arborea<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Also see\u00a0https:\/\/drugs-forum.com\/<\/span>threads\/taxonmic-key-to-datura-and-burgmansia.100818\/<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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I hope\u00a0Brugmansia candida<\/em> as Calyx is almost half as long as Corolla, and flowers are larger
\n<\/span>B. arborea<\/em>\u00a0flowers are less than 6 cm long, calyx spathe like, split on one side and almost 3\/4 as long as corolla<\/span><\/div>\n
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Thanks …, for validating and analysing possible ID.<\/div>\n
I am not able to reach any conclusion myself. I have gone by the most popular\u00a0Brugmansia<\/em>\u00a0spp. that are grown as ornamentals in Maharashtra. And we cannot rule out hybrids. Thus can be\u00a0Brugmansia x candida<\/em>. I will go with the ID that is resolved.
\nI will revise my notes shortly, to show the ID of\u00a0<\/span>B. candida<\/em>\u00a0as tentative.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Brugmansia \u00d7 candida<\/em><\/span><\/a> is correct, as suggested by …
\nYou should not take it as tentative.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Thank you very much … I will revise my notes accordingly<\/span><\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Brugmansia arborea in FOI<\/a>:<\/p>\n

Images of\u00a0Brugmansia arborea in FOI<\/a>, are of\u00a0Brugmansia \u00d7 candida<\/strong>\u00a0Pers.<\/a>\u00a0as per images and details herein.<\/div>\n
Pl. see species reported in India as per\u00a0BSI Flora of India<\/a>.
\nPl. correct.<\/span><\/div>\n
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I have already done the changes as per\u00a0earlier post<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Corrected now.<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/For%20Id%20Datura%20I%20IMG_6729.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/For%20Id%20Datura%20I2%20IMG_6728.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/For%20Id%20Datura%20I%20IMG_6728.jpg\"<\/a>
\nDatura for Id 250309JM1 – indiantreepix | Google Groups<\/a>:
\nIn Krishna WS in A.P.<\/span> on the bund around a big lake.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Datura stramonium<\/em><\/p>\n

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I checked in BSI Flora of Maharashtra.
\nYour picture suggests that the corolla is more than 15 cm long(Guess……..)so it can not be D. stramonium.
\nIf corolla is 15-27 cm long………………
\na)Capsule without spines……………….D.suaveolens.
\nb)Capsule spiny :…………………………D. metel (Calyx evenly lobed)
\nD.inoxia (Calyx unevenly lobed)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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But\u00a0these doesn’t have pattern on white petals as in my post. Or do they?<\/div>\n
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Ok Ok you mean to say that the flowers depicted by you have patterns….brownish spot. So it might be some other flower?
\nFirst of all I think it is Datura<\/em> only. The patterns may be due environmental factors\u00a0 or some infestation. If it is Datura then only one can apply the key from flora.<\/p>\n

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I think Brugmansia \u00d7\u00a0candida<\/i> Pers.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0as per keys and details at Brugmansia<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Resembles Datura inoxia<\/em>,<\/p>\n

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Calyx is different.<\/p>\n
Pl. see images at\u00a0Brugmansia \u00d7\u00a0candida<\/i>\u00a0Pers.<\/a><\/div>\n
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Petals are very long beaks and most flowers hanging in Brugmansia,<\/em><\/div>\n
Petals with short beaks and flowers almost upwards in Datura.<\/em><\/p>\n
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Flowers appear to be hanging\u00a0as can be seen from 2nd and 3rd images, with hanging buds (where flowers are not seen).<\/p>\n
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What about petals …, Observe here attaching B candida<\/em> photo.<\/p>\n
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If you’re still with Brugmansia,<\/p>\n
I will spend some more time on this description level.<\/p>\n
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I think the calyx is most crucial here, as petals are not in its prime.<\/p>\n
I am still with\u00a0Brugmansia \u00d7\u00a0candida<\/i>\u00a0Pers.<\/a>, due to calyx shape.<\/p>\n
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\nReferences:
\nThe Plant List<\/a>\u00a0 GRIN<\/a> \u00a0<\/span>ntbg<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0missouri botanical garden<\/a> \u00a0<\/span>Encyclopaedia of World Medicinal Plants, Volume 1 By T. Pullaiah<\/a> (2006- Datura arborea L. with <\/span>Brugmansia<\/i>\u00a0candida<\/i> Pers. as syn.)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brugmansia \u00d7\u00a0candida Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 216 1805.\u00a0(syn: Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh.; Datura arborea Ruiz & Pav.; Datura \u00d7\u00a0candida (Pers.) Voigt; Datura candida (Pers.) Saff.; Datura candida (Pers.) Pasq.); . Angel’s Trumpet Tree; . Keys available at https:\/\/drugs-forum.com\/threads\/taxonmic-key-to-datura-and-burgmansia.100818\/ . Solanaceae Week: Brugmansia candida from California: i am uploading this species…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[5084],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1408358","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-brugmansia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1408358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1408358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1408358\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1408358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1408358"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1408358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}