{"id":1409289,"date":"2011-04-01T11:53:40","date_gmt":"2011-04-01T11:53:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:48:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:18:28","slug":"terminalia","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/terminalia\/","title":{"rendered":"Terminalia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Terminalia arjuna<\/strong> (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.<\/a><\/font> <\/span>(Images by tspkumar)<\/font><\/p>\n

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Terminalia bellirica<\/strong> (Gaertn.) Roxb.<\/font><\/a>\u00a0(Images by tspkumar)<\/font><\/p>\n

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Terminalia<\/strong><\/font> catappa<\/strong> L.<\/font><\/a><\/font>\u00a0(Images by Bhagyashri Ranade, Ranjini <\/font>Kam<\/font><\/span>r<\/font><\/span>ath<\/font> and<\/font> tspkumar<\/font>)<\/span><\/font><\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Terminalia chebula <\/strong><\/a><\/font><\/font>Retz.<\/font> <\/span><\/font>(Images by tspkumar)<\/font><\/p>\n

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Terminalia citrina<\/strong> Roxb. ex Fleming<\/a><\/font> <\/span>(Images by Raju Das<\/font><\/a>, (Sourav Mahmud<\/font><\/a>\u00a0– Id by Surajit Koley)\u00a0& (Sourav Mahmud<\/font><\/a>\u00a0– Id by Vijayasankar Raman), (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))<\/p>\n
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Terminalia corticosa<\/strong> Pierre ex Laness.<\/font><\/a><\/font> (Cultivated- Lalbagh, Banglore)<\/font> <\/span>(Images by (Raman Arunachalam<\/font><\/a>\u00a0– Id by Navendu Page)\u00a0, (For more photos & complete details, click on the link))<\/p>\n
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Terminalia\u00a0elliptica<\/font> <\/strong>Willd.<\/font><\/span><\/a><\/font><\/font>\u00a0(Images by tspkumar)<\/font><\/p>\n
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Terminalia muelleri<\/strong> Benth. (Cultivated)<\/a><\/font> <\/span><\/span>(Images by Gurcharan Singh<\/font><\/a>\u00a0& Viplav Gangar<\/font><\/a>, (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))<\/p>\n
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Terminalia myriocarpa<\/strong> Van Heurck & M\u00fcll. Arg.<\/a><\/font> <\/span><\/font>(Images by <\/font>Tapas Chakrabarty<\/font><\/a>, (<\/font>Shantanu<\/font><\/a>\u00a0– Id by Usha GLachungpa & Vijayasankar Raman)\u00a0& <\/font>Bimal Sarkar<\/font><\/a>)\u00a0<\/font><\/p>\n
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Terminalia neotaliala<\/strong> Capuron (Cultivated)<\/a><\/font> (Images by (Aarti Khale<\/font><\/a>\u00a0– Id by Ajinkya Gadave\u00a0) & Aarti Khale<\/font><\/a>, (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))<\/p>\n
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Terminalia pallida<\/strong> Brandis<\/font><\/a> <\/p>\n
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(Images by J.M.Garg<\/font><\/a>\u00a0– Id by Vijayasankar Raman)<\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Terminalia paniculata<\/strong> Roth<\/font><\/a>\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n

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(Images by tspkumar)
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Terminalia procera<\/strong> Roxb.<\/a><\/font> <\/span><\/span>(Images uploaded by Dr. Tapas Chakraborty <\/span><\/em>(photo courtesy : Mr. Joju Alappat))<\/font><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Terminalia travancorensis<\/strong> Wight & Arn.<\/a><\/font> <\/span><\/span>(Image by <\/font>Santhan P<\/font><\/a>)<\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n
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Three new species of the genus Terminalia L. [Combretaceae]<\/a>\u00a0: Attachments<\/span> (1<\/font>)-<\/font><\/span>\u00a0019 Three new species of Terminalia, Combretaceae (1).pdf- 3 MB.- Pleione 12(2): 322 – 331. 2018- A. S. Dhabe<\/div>\n
(Abstract- Three new species of the genus Terminalia<\/em> L. (Combretaceae<\/em>) are reported from Meghalaya and Gujarat states of India. These are Terminalia kanchii<\/strong><\/em> Dhabe (Saputara, Gujarat State), T. maoi<\/em><\/strong> Dhabe (Shillong, Meghalaya state) and T. shankarraoi<\/strong><\/em> Dhabe (Saputara, Gujarat State).<\/div>\n
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Gangopadhyay, M.; Chakrabarty, T., 1997: The family Combretaceae of Indian subcontinent<\/a>. Journal Of Economic & Taxonomic Botany. 21(2): 281-365,. 1
Abstract<\/u>– A taxonomic revision of the family Combretaceae<\/em> of India and adjoining countries is presented, based on the study of herbarium specimens and observations in the field. Altogether 41 indigenous species representing 6 genera are recognized, keyed out and described with many illustrations. Anogeissus bentii<\/em> R.T. Baker, Terminalia burmanica<\/em> King ex Prain and T. manii<\/em> King are reduced to synonymy. The name <\/em>Combretum albidum<\/strong> G. Don is adopted replacing C. ovalifolium<\/em> Roxb. Lumnitzera racemosa<\/em> var. lutea<\/em> (Gaud.) Exell is recorded for South India.<\/font>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Chakrabarty T, Lakra GS. 2002 A new species of Combretum Loefl. (Combretaceae) from north Andaman Island<\/a>. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 26. (2): 502-504 (2002) <\/p>\n
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Gangopadhyay, M.; Chakrabarty, T., 1992: On the status of Terminalia cuneata Roth.<\/a> Journal Of Economic & Taxonomic Botany. 16(3): 556
Abstract<\/u>– The name Terminalia cuneata<\/em> Roth is adopted replacing T. arjuna<\/em> (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight and Arn.<\/font> <\/p>\n
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As per efi thread<\/a> :<\/span><\/div>\n
Flora of Maharashtra by BSI differentiating key says
<\/u>TERMINALIA
1.Drupes winged; spikes panicled:
2. Drupes equally 3- winged, rusty puberulous ….. <\/font>T. paniculata
<\/strong> 2.Drupes equally 5- winged, glabrous:
3. Wings of fruits hard, lines on wings curved upwards … <\/font><\/font>T.cuneata<\/em> (=<\/strong><\/font>Terminalia arjuna<\/font><\/strong><\/a>)<\/strong>
3. Wings of fruits papery, lines on wings straight … T. elliptica<\/em> (? T. elliptica<\/em> Willd.= Terminalia alata<\/font> <\/span>B. Heyne ex Roth<\/font><\/span><\/a>)<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
1. Drupes not winged; spikes simple or sparsely branched:
4. Leaves clustered at apices of branches, eglandular … T. bellerica<\/strong>
4. Leaves not clustered at apices, frequently glandular on petiole or at base of midrib … T. chebula<\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
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From
\nFloral Database of Tamilnadu<\/span><\/a><\/span> :<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n
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Binomial<\/font><\/td>\nHabit<\/font><\/td>\nNotes<\/font><\/td>\nReferences<\/font><\/td>\nDistribution<\/font><\/td>\nCommon name<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Terminalia
\n bellirica<\/font><\/strong> (Gaertn.) Roxb.<\/font><\/font><\/td>\n		Tree<\/font><\/td>\nPlains to Mid
\n Altitude,\u00a0 often Cultivated<\/font><\/td>\n		Flora of Tamil
\n Nadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/font><\/td>\n		All districts<\/font><\/td>\nThani, Thandri<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terminalia catappa<\/font><\/strong> L.<\/font><\/font><\/td>\nTree<\/font><\/td>\nPlains,
\n Cultivated<\/font><\/td>\n		Flora
\n of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/font><\/td>\n		All
\n districts<\/font><\/td>\n		Natvadumai,
\n Naattu Badaam<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terminalia chebula<\/font><\/strong> Retz.<\/font><\/font><\/td>\nTree<\/font><\/td>\nPlains
\n to Mid Altitude,\u00a0 often Cultivated<\/font><\/td>\n		Flora
\n of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/font><\/td>\n		Coimbatore,
\n Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Erode, Kanniyakumari, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni,
\n Tirunelveli, Tiruvannamalai, Vellore, Viluppuram, Virudhunagar<\/font><\/td>\n		Kadukaai<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terminalia cuneata<\/em> <\/font>Roxb.\u00a0(= <\/font><\/strong>Terminalia arjuna<\/font><\/strong><\/a>)<\/font><\/strong>
<\/font><\/font><\/td>\n		Tree<\/font><\/td>\nPlains
\n to Mid Altitude, Riparian, often Cultivated<\/font><\/td>\n		Flora
\n of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/font><\/td>\n		All
\n districts<\/font><\/td>\n		Vellai
\n marudhu, Neer Marudhu<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terminalia elliptica<\/em> <\/font>Willd. (= Terminalia arjuna<\/font> <\/span>(Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.<\/span><\/a><\/font>)<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/td>\nTree<\/font><\/td>\nWestern
\n Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests<\/font><\/td>\n		Flora
\n of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983<\/font><\/td>\n		Coimbatore,
\n Dharmapuri, Madurai, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Tiruchchirappalli,\u00a0 Tiruvannamalai,\u00a0 Kanniyakumari, Salem, Viluppuram<\/font><\/td>\n		Karru
\n marudhu<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terminalia gella <\/font><\/strong>Dalz.<\/font><\/font><\/td>\nTree<\/font><\/td>\nWestern
\n Ghats, Dry Deciduous\u00a0 to Moist
\n Deciduous Forests<\/font><\/td>\n		Flora
\n of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Gamble, 1957<\/font><\/td>\n		Coimbatore,
\n Madurai, Nilgiri, Tirunelveli<\/font><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terminalia pallida<\/font><\/strong> Brandis\u00a0<\/font><\/font><\/td>\nTree<\/font><\/td>\nMid
\n elevation, Dry Deciduous Forests<\/font><\/td>\n		Flora
\n of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/font><\/td>\n		Tiruvannamalai,
\n Vellore<\/font><\/td>\n		Vellaikkadukkaai<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terminalia paniculata <\/font><\/strong>Roth<\/font><\/font><\/td>\nTree<\/font><\/td>\nWestern
\n Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests<\/font><\/td>\n		Flora
\n of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/font><\/td>\n		Coimbatore,
\n Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Erode, Kanniyakumari, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni,
\n Tirunelveli, Tiruvannamalai, Vellore, Viluppuram, Virudhunagar<\/font><\/td>\n		Peikadukkaai,
\n Venmarudhu<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terminalia travancorensis<\/font><\/strong> Wight & Arn.<\/font><\/font><\/td>\nTree<\/font><\/td>\nWestern
\n Ghats, Moist Deciduous to\u00a0 Evergreen
\n Forests<\/font><\/td>\n		Flora
\n of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Clarke, 1878<\/font><\/td>\n		Nilgiri,
\n Tirunelveli<\/font><\/td>\n		Peikadukkaai,
\n Murukanji<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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FRLHT Indian
\nMedicinal Plants Nomenclature Database with images\/ herbarium, distribution,
\nlocal names etc.<\/span><\/a> :<\/font><\/span>\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n

Species with description &
\npictures in Flowers of India<\/font><\/span><\/a> <\/font><\/span>as on 26.3.14:<\/span>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Botanical name<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Synonyms<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Family<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Common name<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n
\n
Terminalia arjuna<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\nCombretaceae<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Terminalia bellirica<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Myrobalanus bellirica<\/em><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Combretaceae <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Terminalia calamansanai<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Gimbernatea calamansanai, Terminalia pyrifolia, Terminalia bialata<\/em><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Combretaceae <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Terminalia catappa<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Combretaceae <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Terminalia chebula<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Combretaceae <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Terminalia elliptica<\/em> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Terminalia alata<\/strong><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Combretaceae <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Terminalia muelleri<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Myrobalanus muelleri<\/em><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Combretaceae <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Terminalia paniculata<\/strong> <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Pentaptera paniculata<\/em><\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
Combretaceae <\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n

\n<\/font><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n

<\/font><\/div>\n

From Biotik<\/font><\/span><\/a><\/span>:<\/span>\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
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    Terminalia<\/b>
    \nmyriocarpa<\/b> Van Heurck & Mull. Arg.<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
    \n

    \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/div>\n

    Species with description & keys<\/strong> in Flora of China<\/a> : <\/span>\u00a0<\/div>\n
    Terminalia
    \nbellirica<\/font><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia
    \ncatappa<\/font><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia
    \nchebula<\/font><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia
    \nchebula<\/b> var. chebula<\/b><\/font><\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia
    \nchebula<\/b> var. tomentella<\/b><\/font><\/font><\/a>\u00a0(No distribution in
    \nIndia)<\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
    Terminalia
    \nfranchetii<\/font><\/b><\/a>\u00a0(No distribution in
    \nIndia)<\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
    Terminalia
    \nmyriocarpa<\/font><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia
    \nmyriocarpa<\/b> var. hirsuta<\/b><\/font><\/font><\/a>\u00a0(No distribution in
    \nIndia)<\/span><\/font><\/div>\n
    Terminalia
    \nmyriocarpa<\/b> var. myriocarpa<\/b><\/font><\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia
    \nnigrovenulosa<\/font><\/b><\/a> (No distribution in
    \nIndia)<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n
    \n<\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n
    An Excursion Flora of Central Tamilnadu, India<\/a> By K. M. Matthew (1995)- Details with keys<\/strong>–\u00a0<\/div>\n
    Terminalia alata<\/strong> HEYNE EX ROTH.<\/font><\/font><\/a> <\/font><\/div>\n
    Terminalia arjuna<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia bellirica<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia catappa<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia chebula<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia coriacea<\/em> (ROXB.) WIGHT & ARN.<\/font><\/font><\/a>\u00a0 (= <\/font>Terminalia alata<\/font> <\/span>B. Heyne ex Roth<\/font><\/span><\/a>)<\/font><\/div>\n
    Terminalia crenulata<\/em> ROTH<\/font><\/a>\u00a0 (= Terminalia alata<\/font> <\/span>B. Heyne ex Roth<\/font><\/span><\/a>)<\/font><\/div>\n
    Terminalia paniculata<\/font><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n
    \n<\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n
    Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India<\/a> By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2004)- Details with keys<\/strong>– <\/div>\n
    Terminalia alata<\/strong> HEYNE EX ROTH.<\/font><\/font><\/a> <\/font><\/div>\n
    Terminalia arjuna<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia bellirica<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia chebula<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia paniculata<\/font><\/strong><\/a> <\/div>\n
    \n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n
    CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms …<\/a> By Umberto Quattrocchi (1999)- <\/div>\n
    Terminalia alata<\/strong> HEYNE EX ROTH.<\/font><\/font><\/a> <\/font><\/div>\n
    \n
    Terminalia arjuna<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia bellirica<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia catappa<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia chebula<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    \n
    \n<\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    Forest Plants of Eastern India<\/a> By Amal Bhusan Chaudhuri (1993)- Details with keys<\/strong>– <\/p>\n
    Terminalia bellirica<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia chebula<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia citrina<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    \n
    \n
    Terminalia crenulata<\/em> ROTH<\/font><\/font><\/a>\u00a0 (= <\/font>Terminalia alata<\/font> <\/span>B. Heyne ex Roth<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/a>)<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n
    Terminalia myriocarpa<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n<\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    Flora of Ranga Reddi District Andhra Pradesh, India<\/a> By T. Pullaiah, M. Silar Mohammed (2000)- Details with keys<\/strong>– <\/p>\n
    Terminalia alata<\/strong> HEYNE EX ROTH.<\/font><\/font><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia arjuna<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia bellirica<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia chebula<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    \n
    Terminalia coriacea<\/em> (ROXB.) WIGHT & ARN.<\/font><\/font><\/a>\u00a0 (= <\/font>Terminalia alata<\/font> <\/span>B. Heyne ex Roth<\/font><\/span><\/a>)<\/font><\/div>\n
    \n
    \n<\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n
    Flora of Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India<\/a> By T. Pullaiah, Chintala Prabhakar, B. Ravi Prasad Rao (1998)- Details with keys<\/strong>– <\/p>\n
    Terminalia alata<\/strong> HEYNE EX ROTH.<\/font><\/font><\/a> <\/font><\/div>\n
    Terminalia arjuna<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia bellirica<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia chebula<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
    \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    Touching Trees: A Field Guide to Common Forest Trees in India<\/a> By Prisentjit Das Gupta (2011)- Details-<\/div>\n
    \n
    Terminalia bellirica<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia chebula<\/font><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n
    \n
    Terminalia tomentosa<\/em> (ROXB.) WIGHT. & ARN.<\/font><\/a>\u00a0 (= Terminalia alata<\/font> <\/span>B. Heyne ex Roth<\/font><\/span><\/a>)<\/font><\/p>\n
    \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n
    Gardening in India<\/a> By George Marshall Woodrow, G Marshall (1999)- Brief details-<\/div>\n
    Terminalia catappa<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
    \n<\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n
    Biodiversity in India, Volume 4<\/a> edited by T. Pullaiah (2006)- Details- <\/p>\n
    Terminalia bellirica<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia catappa<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    Terminalia chebula<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
    \n
    Terminalia cuneata <\/font><\/em>Roxb. (=Terminalia arjuna<\/strong><\/a>)<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    Terminalia elliptica\u00a0<\/em> (= Terminalia alata<\/font> <\/span>B. Heyne ex Roth<\/font><\/span><\/a>)<\/font><\/div>\n
    Terminalia paniculata<\/font><\/strong><\/a> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Terminalia<\/a> : 4 posts by 1 author. <\/div>\n

    I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Terminalia<\/em><\/font><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It\u2019s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.<\/span><\/p>\n

    If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Any comments\/ corrections are welcome.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    Kindly refer to the following publications:
    1. The family Combretaceae of Indian subcontinent – M. Gangopadhyay & T. Chakrabarty – J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. <\/i>21(2): 281 – 364. 1997.
    2. On the status of Terminalia cuneata <\/i>Roth (Combretaceae) – M. Gangopadhyay & T. Chakrabarty – J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. <\/i>16(1): 59-60. 1992.
    3. A new species of Combretum Loefl. (Combretaceae) from North Andaman Island – T. Chakrabarty & G. S. Lakra – J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. <\/i>26(2): 502-504. 2002.<\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    In the above literature, there are two mistakes.<\/font><\/div>\n
    \n
    \n
    1. calycopteris floribunda <\/i>is now Getonia floribunda.<\/i><\/font><\/div>\n

    2. Terminalia sharmae <\/i>is identified as a species of Elaeocarpus <\/i>(Unpublished, came to know from a friend who made fresh collection).<\/font><\/div>\n

    I have no reprints left out. I hope you will have an easy access to the above publications in Combretaceae.<\/p>\n
    \n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    Thanks a lot, …,<\/font><\/div>\n
    I hope accepted species are properly enumerated at eFI (efloraofindia) page on <\/font><\/font>Terminalia<\/em><\/font><\/a>.<\/font><\/div>\n
    Can you provide a complete list of Terminalia <\/em>species in word\/ excel etc. as per any of these references so that it can be included at <\/font>Terminalia<\/em><\/font><\/a> page ?
    As per one of your papers, the name Terminalia cuneata<\/em> Roth is adopted replacing T. arjuna<\/em> (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight and Arn. but it’s not getting reflected in any of the international databases. Can you pl. elaborate more on this ?<\/font><\/p>\n
    \n

    \u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    Terminalia (\u200e\u200e\u200eCombretaceae) page with images of species in efloraofindia<\/a> : 6 posts by 2 authors.<\/span><\/div>\n
    <\/p>\n

    Pl. go through \u200e<\/em>Terminalia<\/em><\/font><\/a>\u00a0(<\/span>\u200e\u200e\u200e<\/em>Combretaceae<\/em><\/font><\/a><\/font><\/span>) <\/font>page with images of species (mainly done by …) in efloraofindia. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    If you find any mis-identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, it will be really nice.<\/span> <\/font><\/p>\n

    Also, if anybody is interested to take up the activity of inserting images on efloraofindia pages from efloraofindia posts, pl. let us know.<\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

    I would like to mention that \u00a0the name Pentaptera arjuna<\/em> Roxb. ex DC., i.e. the basionym of Terminalia arjuna <\/b>(Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. has been recommended to be conserved against Terminalia cuneata<\/em> Roth and T. elliptica<\/em> Willd.\u00a0 However, proposal to conserve the name Terminalia coriacea<\/em> (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. as a replacement name for Terminalia ellliptica<\/em> sensu Gangopadhyay & Chalrabarty (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 21(2): 355. 1997), non Willd. 1806 has been rejected.\u00a0 Thus a later name has to be fixed for it such as T. alata<\/em> Roth and T. crenulata<\/em> Roth (both published in 1921 and again, like that of T. cuneata<\/em> Roth, here also the type materials are not extant).\u00a0 I will come back to this thread as soon as this name is fixed.<\/font><\/p>\n
    \n

    I am attaching herewith a sheet in which the correct names to be adopted for two species of Terminalia in India are elucidated for ready reference and correction of the efi page, if any.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Nomenclature of two species of Terminalia:<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n
    \n

    The name <\/span>Terminalia arjuna<\/span> is valid (<\/span>Pentaptera arjuna <\/span>recommended to be conserved and will be done so next year in China) and \u00a0<\/span>T. elliptica<\/span> Willd. as well as <\/span>T. cuneata<\/span> Roth, both being earlier names of the same plant have been recommended for rejection.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    The name <\/span>Terminalia cuneata <\/span>sensu M.Gangop. & <\/span><\/font><\/font>Chakrab., non Willd. 1806 will henceforth be called as <\/span>Terminalia alata <\/span>B.Heyne ex Roth, unless found otherwise.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    Nomenclature for the two species and their synonyms will be as follows:<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    Terminalia arjuna <\/span>(Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 314. 1834.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    Pentaptera arjuna <\/span>Roxb. [Hort. Bengal. 34. 1814, nom. nud.] ex DC., \u00a0Prodr. 3: 15. 1828, nom. cons. prop.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    Terminalia elliptica <\/span>Willd., Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 4(2): \u00a0969. 1806, nom. rej. prop.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    T. cuneata <\/span>Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 380. 1821, nom. rej. prop.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Terminalia alata <\/span>B. Heyne ex Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 379. 1821.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    T. crenulata <\/span>Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 380. 1821.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    Pentaptera tomentosa <\/span>Roxb. [Hort. Bengal. 34. 1814, nom. nud.] ex DC., Prodr. 3: 14. 1828, nom. illeg.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    P. crenulata <\/span>(Roth) DC., Prodr. 3: 15. 1828.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    P. crenulata <\/span>Roxb. [Hort. Bengal. 34. 1814, nom. nud.] Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 2: 438. 1832, nom. illeg.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    P. coriacea <\/span>Roxb. [Hort. Bengal. 34. 1814, nom. nud.] Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 2: 439. 1832.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    Terminalia coriacea <\/span>(Roxb.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 315. 1834, non Spreng. 1807.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    T. tomentosa <\/span>(Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 314. 1834, nom. illeg.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    T. elliptica <\/span>sensu M.Gangop. & Chakrab. in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 21(2): 351. 1997, non Willd. 1821.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    Reference:<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    Wendy L. Applequist 2016. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 67. <\/span>Taxon <\/span>65(1): 169-182<\/font>.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n
    Thanks, … Pl. see if it’s all right now: \u200e<\/strong>Terminalia<\/em><\/font><\/a><\/p>\n
    \n
    Terminalia alata<\/em> is unresolved name as per The Plant List.<\/div>\n
    What should we take then? <\/div>\n
    Even it is not mentioned in BSI Mah flora<\/p>\n
    \n
    It should be\u00a0Terminalia alata<\/em><\/font><\/a>\u00a0as below:<\/div>\n
    Terminalia alata<\/font> <\/span>B. Heyne ex Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 379. 1821. (Syn: <\/font><\/span>T. crenulata <\/span>Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 380. 1821.; <\/span><\/font><\/font>Pentaptera tomentosa <\/span>Roxb. [Hort. Bengal. 34. 1814, nom. nud.] ex DC., Prodr. 3: 14. 1828, nom. illeg.; <\/span><\/font><\/font>P. crenulata <\/span>(Roth) DC., Prodr. 3: 15. 1828.; <\/span><\/font><\/font>P. crenulata <\/span>Roxb. [Hort. Bengal. 34. 1814, nom. nud.] Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 2: 438. 1832, nom. illeg.; <\/span><\/font><\/font>P. coriacea <\/span>Roxb. [Hort. Bengal. 34. 1814, nom. nud.] Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 2: 439. 1832.; <\/span><\/font><\/font>Terminalia coriacea <\/span>(Roxb.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 315. 1834, non Spreng. 1807.; <\/span><\/font><\/font>T. tomentosa <\/span>(Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 314. 1834, nom. illeg.; <\/span><\/font><\/font>T. elliptica <\/span>sensu M.Gangop. & Chakrab. in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 21(2): 351. 1997, non Willd. 1821. (<\/span><\/font><\/font>Reference: <\/font><\/span>Wendy L. Applequist 2016. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 67. <\/span>Taxon <\/font><\/span>65(1): 169-182<\/font>.)<\/p>\n
    \n

    <\/span><\/font><\/font>Which book or flora are we referring to??<\/p>\n

    \n

    Wendy L. Applequist 2016. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 67. <\/font><\/span>Taxon <\/font><\/span>65(1): 169-182<\/p>\n

    \n

    <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

    Please see the attachment and you will understand the problem.<\/div>\n
    The proposal to conserve the name Terminalia coriacea<\/em> which is typified well was rejected recently by the Nomenclature Committee. This necessitates the adoption of the name T. alata Roth though its \u00a0type is not extant. Attachments<\/span> (1)-<\/font><\/span> Terminalia nomenclature.docx<\/p>\n
    \n

    You have to refer to:<\/p>\n

    Wendy L. Applequist 2016. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 67.\u00a0<\/span>Taxon\u00a0<\/span>65(1): 169-182<\/font>.).<\/p>\n
    \n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    Thanks. Seems something very very recent development<\/p>\n
    \n

    <\/p>\n

    Species, genera & family pages of\u200e\u200e\u200e \u200eCombretaceae are now with images<\/a> :\u00a04 posts by 2 authors.<\/span><\/div>\n
    Species, genera & family pages of\u200e\u200e\u200e<\/i> \u200e<\/em>Combretaceae<\/em><\/font><\/a> are now with images. I request you to pl. go through & point out mistakes, if any. I hope this will aid in identifications in future.<\/p>\n
    \n

    <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

    I am highly impressed with the Combretaceae page, though full representation will take time.<\/div>\n
    ……………..<\/em><\/div>\n
    \n
    Terminalia travancorensis<\/em> Wight & Arn. is a poorly known doubtful species in need of clarification.<\/div>\n
    Terminalia alata<\/em> B. Heyne ex Roth (Sect. Pentaptera<\/em>) – some nomenclatural problem still exists particularly this name is going without an extant type.\u00a0 I hope we will be able to solve the nomenclatural problems here in near future!<\/div>\n
    Terminalia arjuna<\/em> (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. will be a conserved name next year as conservation of its basionym, i.e. Pentaptera arjuna<\/em> \u00a0Roxb. ex DC. (1828) against Terminalia cuneata <\/em>Roth (1821 – type in Berlin herbarium \u00a0destroyed during World War II) has been recommended by the Nomenclature Committee on Vascular Plants in 2016.\u00a0 The Committee has also recommended the conservation of Pentaptera arjuna<\/em> against Terminalia ellliptica<\/em> Willd. (1806).<\/div>\n
    ………………………<\/div>\n
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    \u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/b><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/div>\n
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    \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. (Images by tspkumar) Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.\u00a0(Images by tspkumar) \u00a0 \u00a0 Terminalia catappa L.\u00a0(Images by Bhagyashri Ranade, Ranjini Kamrath and tspkumar)\u00a0 Terminalia chebula Retz. (Images by tspkumar) \u00a0 Terminalia citrina Roxb. ex Fleming (Images by Raju Das, (Sourav Mahmud\u00a0– Id by Surajit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[8396],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1409289","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-combretaceae-d9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1409289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1409289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1409289\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1409289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1409289"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1409289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}