{"id":1425005,"date":"2011-03-25T08:51:13","date_gmt":"2011-03-25T08:51:13","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:49:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:19:44","slug":"solanum","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/solanum\/","title":{"rendered":"Solanum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Solanum aethiopicum<\/strong> L.<\/a> (Introduced) (Native range is a cultigen from NE. Tropical Africa: Eritrea, Ethiopia;<\/span>\u00a0Introduced into:\u00a0Angola,\u00a0Assam,<\/span>\u00a0Benin, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Illinois, Ivory Coast, Kentucky, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Windward Is., Zambia, Za\u00efre\u00a0<\/span>as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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Solanum americanum<\/a> <\/b>Mill. (Fruiting calyx reflexed)<\/span> (Images by\u00a0<\/span>Gurcharan Singh<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span>Surajit Koley<\/span><\/a>– inserted by Gurcharan Singh)<\/span><\/p>\n
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Solanum anguivi<\/strong> Lam.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Images by Dinesh Valke<\/span><\/a> (Id by Varun Sharma) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))<\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/KUYObJoKwtcZ-lKHV3w4dh3jwQ08-BjYxGRvr8CPcgXSHslgEcMGXDhoei1CkGAa0Rc4dO1HgcgwHMWkQnEDGSpZ2V7SjcvwRdah5UUrwapRYg-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IXVfuN-HDZLa0-JGiabMlWgB8rZMnI-rOykckwQ0MPQahPoVVsmYpcoJj_btYeNbH7Regi9sAmTIaY43ihU6uqnbuJxGuqASUcEY_6ZsKijKeA-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/M2_qgT5JWnLvQQSlcV1EF0ho_cRgFbrZZCmCbN1vT1d12YwUfA_9kofB3N2S12BIFmpOcR3sic3xZT29xNHRBaD6rFGF8p0Q7_iw8Arvbdwkpw-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0osKOHIp__mnCYcjXwoQBijBI1czHD9CekxrW6bjQVvZivrgZA5YBDFByXtTuUrNUtvQhTIg0kljNRJX97tNxQUxwTsT8i3r7CANEEDEHN57_w-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4hC5mk1LvsLcaNsZx8S6BotnkcDNCcHuSV7XM7jRaGMIsUIp9cGXEK0DUCgzHezOIqhtqLvJo43kQTXTHlR3bgGRTUn3_JaDm2Ycfhfd1mRwZQ-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/aoyk_lLG181kA49Dwb9VceZk3SymkKCJzXsiX7wIswrb5KRyNOoZhuB7mpViyrBk9znrFFGhlwxTkunW7mhd9yvF9uxm0WZY0eNJIhJJf4Zmdw-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5363802563_078d31fb4a_b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5364417912_95f8e54711_b.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Solanum\u00a0asperolanatum<\/strong> Ruiz & Pav.<\/a> (Introduced) (Mexico to Guatemala, W. South America: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Peru;<\/span> Introduced into:\u00a0Azores, Cape Provinces,\u00a0India,<\/span>\u00a0Queensland\u00a0<\/span>as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-hispidum-DSC00854-California-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-hispidum-DSC00854-California-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum betaceum<\/strong><\/a> Cav. (Introduced) (S. Tropical America:\u00a0Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Windward Is.;<\/span>\u00a0Introduced into:\u00a0Angola,<\/span>\u00a0Assam,\u00a0Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Is., Costa Rica, Cuba,<\/span>\u00a0East Himalaya,\u00a0Ethiopia, Ghana, Great Britain, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Honduras,\u00a0<\/span>India,\u00a0Italy, Jamaica, Jawa, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Malawi, Marianas, Mauritius, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest,\u00a0<\/span>Myanmar,\u00a0Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Niue, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, R\u00e9union, Spain,\u00a0<\/span>Sri Lanka,\u00a0Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Vietnam, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20betaceum%20-2-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20betaceum%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20betaceum.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Solanum capsicoides<\/a> <\/b>All. <\/span>(images by\u00a0Prashant Awale<\/a>;\u00a0Yazdi Palia<\/a>; inserted by Gurcharan Singh)<\/span><\/p>\n
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<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN2818-0.jpg\"<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN2817.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN2614-6.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Solanum chrysotrichum<\/a> <\/b><\/em>Schltdl. (Images<\/span> by\u00a0Gurcharan Singh<\/a>;\u00a0Nidhan Singh<\/a>\u00a0inserted by Gurcharan Singh)<\/span>
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Solanum\u00a0cordatum<\/strong> Forssk.<\/a> (NE. Tropical Africa to N. Kenya, W. Yemen, Afghanistan to N. India:\u00a0Afghanistan, Djibouti, Ethiopia,\u00a0India,<\/span>\u00a0Kenya, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Socotra, Somalia, Yemen<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum diphyllum<\/strong> L.<\/a> (Introduced) (Mexico to Central America:\u00a0Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua;<\/span>\u00a0Introduced into:\u00a0Bahamas, China South-Central, Dominican Republic, Florida,<\/span>\u00a0India,\u00a0Philippines, Taiwan, Texas, Vietnam,\u00a0<\/span>West Himalaya as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/-0JAMXPptUkg\/T3ATlYGVJrI\/AAAAAAAAAKE\/U-z8LipZGR8\/s1600\/IMG_7336.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Solanum dulcamara<\/strong>\u00a0L.<\/a> (Introduced) (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Baleares, England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece (incl. Kiklades), East Aegaean Isl., Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Hungary, Italy, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, C-, N-, W- & E-European Russia, Crimea, Belarus, Ukraine, Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia (W-Siberia), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan (I), Australia (I) (Tasmania (I)), Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, New Zealand (I), China (Henan, SW-Sichuan, Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan), SE-Tibet, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), European Turkey, Israel (Rift Valley), Jordania (W-Jordania), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Azores (Terceira),\u00a0Myanmar [Burma] (Mandalay, Yangon), Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Murree), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir, Poonch),\u00a0<\/span>Vietnam, USA (I) (California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec(I), Saskatchewan (I))\u00a0<\/span>as per\u00a0Catalogue of Life<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20dulcamara-Near%20Kariya%20Japanese%20Park%20Mississauga-%20IMG_5231-Canada-3.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Solanum\u00a0elaeagnifolium<\/strong> Cav.<\/a> (Introduced) (U.S.A. to Mexico, S. South America:\u00a0Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Chile Central, Chile North, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Paraguay, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Washington;\u00a0<\/span>Introduced into:\u00a0Albania, Algeria, Aruba, Bahamas, Cape Provinces, Cuba, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, Free State, Greece, Gulf States, Hawaii,\u00a0India,<\/span>\u00a0Iran, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles, New South Wales, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory,\u00a0Pakistan,<\/span>\u00a0Palestine, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Sinai, South Australia, Tunisia, Victoria, Western Australia\u00a0<\/span>as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/F%20003.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/F%20002.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/F%20001.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Solanum\u00a0erianthum<\/strong> D. Don<\/a> (Introduced) (Tropical & Subtropical America: Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Florida, Gal\u00e1pagos, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panam\u00e1, Puerto Rico, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is.;<\/span> Introduced: Andaman Is., Angola,<\/span> Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast,<\/span> East Himalaya, Ghana, Guinea, Hainan,<\/span> India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Laos, Liberia, Malaya,<\/span> Myanmar, Nepal, New South Wales,<\/span> Nicobar Is., Nigeria,<\/span> Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Sierra Leone,<\/span> Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Vietnam<\/span> as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20erianthum%20-4-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Shrub%20on%20wasteland%20001-6.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Shrub%20on%20wasteland.%20004.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20erianthum.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20erianthum%20-3-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20erianthum%20-2-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20erianthum%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum\u00a0giganteum<\/strong> Jacq.<\/a> (Introduced)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9517itp.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9523itp.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9516itp.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9515itp-0.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG_9521itp.jpg\"<\/a>
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Solanum hovei<\/strong>\u00a0Dunal<\/a> (Solanum hovei<\/i>\u00a0Dunal is endemic to India and occurs primarily along the Western Ghats in the states of Maharashtra, Goa, and Gujarat on plateaus and in open areas, at elevations as high as ca. 1100 meters<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0solanaceaesource<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/LC3xTVNVpZsA3bjuUrF8WjHCKI3kj_n-HMa791VDxKTJ3QR5IiUMni_wg59yhlfVja4AVkA_Q-mlWdbAbvLR2hzZvRg5K7T7m_Dg8gvyjWNt-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/56MluKuTPCsfkxk97qoP3l2rBp3wGFXPWTssRw8Sk9ByZA-k9WslYwD0PsKzekg8Kms_BLEgUzO38qDv7wY6FzQ4ysovWkl7OJi7umzKvnMw-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/xSIJM-KAnDWsAFQJdQcDIZBwrEMQsi4v5BNfiUU14_tXS0KVfLaSpiS1OJCI9vVVMvo0OYVh24SnFpLq7tjChaH90AkIIphNIUk2zKjg8pm7-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>
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Solanum incanum<\/strong> L.<\/a> (Native to:\u00a0Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Gulf States,\u00a0India, Iran, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman,\u00a0Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe;\u00a0Introduced into:\u00a0Andaman Is.,\u00a0Taiwan, Vietnam\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P3100039%20-%20Copy.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P3100038%20-%20Copy.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P3100037%20-%20Copy.JPG\"<\/p>\n

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Solanum insanum<\/strong> L.<\/a> (W. Indian Ocean, Tropical & Subtropical Asia:\u00a0China South-Central, China Southeast,\u00a0East Himalaya,\u00a0<\/span>Hainan,\u00a0India,<\/span>\u00a0Laos, Madagascar, Malaya, Mauritius,\u00a0Myanmar,<\/span>\u00a0Philippines, R\u00e9union, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam,<\/span>\u00a0West Himalaya as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_Solanum%20violaceum%20-16-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3._Solanum__sp._IMG_8735.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_Solanum%20violaceum%20-17-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_Solanum%20violaceum%20-13-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_Solanum%20violaceum%20-9-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_Solanum%20violaceum%20-12-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Solanum\u00a0laciniatum<\/strong> Aiton<\/a> (Cultivated)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20laciniatum%20..jpg\"<\/a><\/a>
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Solanum\u00a0laxum<\/strong> Spreng.<\/a> (Introduced) (SE. & S. Brazil to NE. Argentina:\u00a0Argentina Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Paraguay, Uruguay;\u00a0<\/span>Introduced into:\u00a0Azores, Bolivia, Brazil West-Central, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Colombia, Ecuador, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya,\u00a0<\/span>Nepal,\u00a0New South Wales,\u00a0<\/span>Pakistan,\u00a0Peru, Queensland, Tanzania, Zimbabwe\u00a0<\/span>as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_a0951.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_a0950.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_a0952.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_a0953.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_a0954.JPG\"<\/a>
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Solanum\u00a0lycopersicum<\/strong> L.<\/a> (Introduced) (Peru;<\/span>\u00a0Introduced into:\u00a0Alabama, Alaska,<\/span>\u00a0Andaman Is.,\u00a0Angola, Arizona, Arkansas,<\/span>\u00a0Assam,\u00a0Austria, Azores, Bahamas,<\/span> Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bolivia, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burkina, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Chagos Archipelago, Chatham Is., Christmas I., Colombia, Comoros, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia,\u00a0<\/span>East Himalaya,\u00a0Ecuador, Fiji, Florida, Gal\u00e1pagos, Georgia, Gilbert Is., Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, Hawaii, Illinois,<\/span>\u00a0India,\u00a0Indiana, Iowa, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Korea,<\/span> Laccadive Is., Laos, Leeward Is., Line Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Maine, Malawi, Mali, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mauritius, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Mozambique,\u00a0<\/span>Myanmar,\u00a0Namibia, Nauru, Nebraska,\u00a0<\/span>Nepal,\u00a0Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New York, New Zealand North, Nicaragua,\u00a0<\/span>Nicobar Is.,\u00a0Niue, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon,\u00a0<\/span>Pakistan,\u00a0Panam\u00e1, Pennsylvania, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Qu\u00e9bec, Rhode I., R\u00e9union, Saskatchewan, Selvagens, Society Is., South Carolina, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Utah, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Wake I., Wisconsin, Zambia, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC03873-6.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC03874-9.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lycopersicon.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Tomatoes-garden-gallery-DSCN3634.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Lycopersicon%20-2-.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Solanum\u00a0macrocarpon<\/strong> L.<\/a> (Cultivated) (Tropical Africa, Comoros, Madagascar:\u00a0Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Comoros, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe;\u00a0Introduced into:\u00a0Egypt, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mauritius, R\u00e9union\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0016-1.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0020-9-4.JPG\"<\/a>
\n\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/S.%20macrocarpon.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/S.%20macrocarpon2.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum\u00a0mammosum<\/strong> L.<\/a> (Introduced) (Tropical America:\u00a0Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Nicaragua, Panam\u00e1, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.;\u00a0<\/span>Introduced into:\u00a0Burundi, China South-Central, China Southeast, Fiji, Ghana, Jawa, Kenya, Laos, Malawi, Malaya, Mauritius, Mozambique,\u00a0<\/span>Myanmar,\u00a0Philippines, Queensland, R\u00e9union, Taiwan, Uganda, Vietnam, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20mammosum_5002.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20mammosum_4998.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20mammosum_5008.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20mammosum_5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n
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Solanum\u00a0mauritianum<\/strong> Scop.<\/a> (Introduced) (SE. & S. Brazil to Argentina (Buenos Aires):\u00a0Argentina Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Uruguay;<\/span> Introduced into:\u00a0Angola, Azores, California, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Comoros, Cook Is.,\u00a0<\/span>East Himalaya,\u00a0Ecuador, Fiji, Florida, Free State, Hawaii, Jawa, Kenya, Madagascar, Madeira, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia,<\/span>\u00a0Nepal,\u00a0New Caledonia, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Peru, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, R\u00e9union, Sierra Leone, South Australia,<\/span>\u00a0Sri Lanka,\u00a0Tonga, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe\u00a0<\/span>as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)
\n<\/span><\/span>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_Solanum%20mauritianum%20-15-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_Solanum%20mauritianum%20-9-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_Solanum%20mauritianum%20-29-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_Solanum%20mauritianum%20-26-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_Solanum%20mauritianum%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum melongena<\/strong> L.<\/a> (China South-Central, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam;<\/span>\u00a0Introduced into: Assam, Bangladesh,\u00a0Cambodia,<\/span>\u00a0East Himalaya, India,\u00a0Kazakhstan,\u00a0<\/span>Laccadive Is., Sri Lanka,\u00a0Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Za\u00efre<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Images by Balkar<\/a>Singh<\/a>, Gurcharan Singh<\/a>, Dinesh Valke<\/a>\u00a0& Surajit Koley<\/a> (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details,
\nclick on the links)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tn_DSCN8293.JPG\"<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Solanum multiflorum<\/strong> Roth<\/a> (S. India, Andaman Islands:\u00a0Andaman Is., India; Introduced into:\u00a0East Himalaya\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/S.%20violaceum%20ssp.%20multiflorum.jpg\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Solanum\u00a0muricatum<\/strong> Aiton<\/a> (Introduced. Colombia to Peru: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN2320.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN8985.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN8980.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN4892.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN2326.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum\u00a0nigrum<\/strong> L.<\/a> (Fruiting calyx appressed or slightly deflexed<\/span>) (Temp. Eurasia, Macaronesia, N. & NE. Tropical Africa: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Andaman Is., Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central European Rus, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Manchuria, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Nicobar Is., North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Sinai, South China Sea, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Sahara, Yemen, Yugoslavia as per POWO)<\/p>\n

\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130435.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130423.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130420.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130419.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130433.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130432.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130427.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/P1130425.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Solanum pseudocapsicum<\/strong>\u00a0L.<\/a> (Introduced. Bolivia to Brazil and S. South America:\u00a0Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Chile Central, Chile North, Juan Fern\u00e1ndez Is., Paraguay, Uruguay;<\/span>\u00a0Introduced into:\u00a0Alabama,\u00a0Assam,<\/span>\u00a0Azores, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Connecticut, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is.,\u00a0East Himalaya,<\/span>\u00a0Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Great Britain, Greece, Hawaii, Honduras,\u00a0India,<\/span>\u00a0Iran, Jawa, Kenya, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Massachusetts, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi,\u00a0Myanmar, Nepal,\u00a0New South Wales, New York, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces,\u00a0Pakistan,<\/span>\u00a0Panam\u00e1, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Queensland, R\u00e9union, South Australia, South Carolina, Spain, Taiwan, Tanzania, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Turkey, Venezuela, Victoria, Vietnam,\u00a0West Himalaya,\u00a0<\/span>Western Australia, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG-20190412-WA0017.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG-20190329-WA0001.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/IMG-20190412-WA0018.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Solanum pubescens<\/strong> Willd.<\/a> (Yemen, Indian Subcontinent:\u00a0India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Yemen<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20pubescen.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20pubescens%20-1-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20pubescens%20-2-.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20pubescens.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20pubescen%20-1-.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20pubes%20-%20Copy.JPG\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Solanum robustum<\/strong>\u00a0H.L.Wendl.<\/a> (Introduced- Notes: Western Ghats,\u00a0<\/span>Evergreen Forests\u00a0as per\u00a0India Biodiversity Portal<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20-6--3.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20-3--5-2.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-1.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20-2--3.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20-4--3.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20-7-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20-1--3-8.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20-5--6.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Solanum\u00a0seaforthianum<\/strong> Andrews<\/a> (Florida to Caribbean, Mexico to Venezuela, Brazil (Fernando de Noronha):\u00a0Belize, Brazil Northeast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Florida, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panam\u00e1, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.;\u00a0<\/span>Introduced into:\u00a0Bermuda, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Central African Repu, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, Cyprus,<\/span>\u00a0East Himalaya,\u00a0Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Ghana, Guyana, Hawaii,\u00a0<\/span>India,\u00a0Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Northern Provinces, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Queensland, R\u00e9union, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zambia, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20seaforthianumDSCN5184s.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20seaforthianumDSCN5179s.jpg\"\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20seaforthianumDSCN4245s.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20seaforthianumDSCN5178s.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Solanum\u00a0sisymbriifolium<\/strong> Lam.<\/a> (Introduced) (S. Tropical America:\u00a0Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Chile Central, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay;\u00a0<\/span>Introduced into:\u00a0Alabama, Arizona,\u00a0Assam,<\/span>\u00a0Baltic States,\u00a0Bangladesh,\u00a0Belgium, Benin, California, Cape Provinces, China South-Central, China Southeast, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware,\u00a0East Himalaya,<\/span> Florida, Free State, Georgia, Germany,\u00a0India,<\/span>\u00a0Jawa, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Morocco,\u00a0Nepal,<\/span>\u00a0New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Queensland, South Carolina, Swaziland, Taiwan, Texas, Transcaucasus, Uzbekistan, Virginia,\u00a0West Himalaya,<\/span>\u00a0Western Australia, Za\u00efre<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20sisymbriifolium%20-8-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20sisymbriifolium%20-2-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20sisymbriifolium%20-24-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20sisymbriifolium%20-7-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20sisymbriifolium%20-10-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20sisymbriifolium%20-22-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20sisymbriifolium%20-15-.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20sisymbriifolium%20-1-.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum stramoniifolium<\/strong> Jacq.<\/a> (Introduced) (Central & S. Tropical America, Trinidad-Tobago:\u00a0Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panam\u00e1, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela;\u00a0<\/span>Introduced into:\u00a0Assam, India\u00a0<\/span>as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum\u00a0torvum<\/strong> Sw.<\/a> (Mexico to N. South America, Caribbean, E. Brazil:\u00a0Bahamas, Belize, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panam\u00e1, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.;\u00a0Introduced into:\u00a0Alabama,\u00a0Andaman Is.,\u00a0Angola,\u00a0Assam, Bangladesh,\u00a0Benin, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, Congo,\u00a0East Himalaya,\u00a0Fiji, Florida, Gabon, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Hawaii,\u00a0India,\u00a0Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Laccadive Is.,\u00a0Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maryland,\u00a0Mauritius, Myanmar, Nepal,\u00a0New Caledonia, New South Wales, Nigeria, Northern Territory,\u00a0Pakistan,\u00a0Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, R\u00e9union, Senegal,\u00a0Sri Lanka,\u00a0Taiwan, Tibet, Togo, Vietnam, Za\u00efre\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0868-8.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0866-6-6.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0867-8.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0870-4.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0864-5-3.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0863-1.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0869-2.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Solanum\u00a0trilobatum<\/strong> L.<\/a> (India, Sri Lanka, Indo-China to Peninsula Malaysia: India,\u00a0Laos, Malaya,\u00a0<\/span>Myanmar, Sri Lanka,\u00a0Vietnam<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/thodavalai%20flower%20with%20finger.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/thodavalai%20flower.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/thodavalai%20habit.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/thodavalai%20unripe%20fruit.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/thodavalai%20leaf.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/thodavalai%20ripe%20fruit.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum\u00a0tuberosum<\/strong> L.<\/a> (Introduced) (Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bolivia, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela;<\/span>\u00a0Introduced into: Assam, Bangladesh,\u00a0Belgium, Dominican Republic, East European Russia,<\/span>\u00a0East Himalaya,\u00a0France, Great Britain, Haiti, Hawaii, Illinois,\u00a0<\/span>India,\u00a0Ireland, Laos, Minnesota, New York, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Za\u00efre<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20tuberosum%20L.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-tuberosum-Red%20p%5Botato-California-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-tuberosu-Brown%20potato-California-1.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4218062297_bdaf572b6d_b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4218726506_389c147644_b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20tuberosum%20L%20-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Solanum\u00a0viarum<\/strong> Dunal<\/a> (Introduced) (Mature berries yellow<\/span>) (S. Tropical America to N. Argentina:\u00a0Argentina Northeast, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay;<\/span>\u00a0Introduced into: Assam, East Himalaya,\u00a0Honduras,\u00a0India,<\/span>\u00a0KwaZulu-Natal,\u00a0Myanmar,<\/span>\u00a0Sierra Leone, Swaziland, Vietnam, Za\u00efre<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/solanum%20viarum_4.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/solanum%20viarum_2.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/solanum%20viarum_1.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN4523.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN4520.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN2812.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN4518.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN2807.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN2810.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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Solanum\u00a0villosum<\/strong> Mill.<\/a> (Macaronesia, N. Africa to Eritrea and Mozambique, Europe to China and Arabian Peninsula, Indian Subcontinent:\u00a0Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Belarus, Bulgaria, Burundi, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central European Rus, Chad, China North-Central, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Djibouti, East Aegean Is.,<\/span>\u00a0East Himalaya,\u00a0Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary,<\/span>\u00a0India,\u00a0Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique,\u00a0<\/span>Myanmar, Nepal,\u00a0Nigeria, North Caucasus, Oman,<\/span> Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam,<\/span>\u00a0West Himalaya,\u00a0Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zimbabwe<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-villosum-Khalsa-Delhi-5.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-villosum-Khalsa-Delhi-3.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-villosum-Khalsa-Delhi-4.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-villosum-khalsa-Delhi-6.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-villosum-Khalsa-Delhi-2.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum-villosum-Khalsa-Delhi-1.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum\u00a0violaceum<\/strong> Ortega<\/a> (Arabian Peninsula to Taiwan and Philippines: Assam, Bangladesh,\u00a0China South-Central, China Southeast,\u00a0East Himalaya<\/span>,\u00a0Hainan,\u00a0India,<\/span>\u00a0Jawa, Laos,\u00a0Myanmar, Pakistan,\u00a0<\/span>Philippines, Saudi Arabia,\u00a0Sri Lanka,\u00a0<\/span>Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0781.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0778.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0779.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0787.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0785.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/CSC_0222.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0783.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0786.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum\u00a0virginianum<\/strong> L.<\/a> (NE. Tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula, S. Iran to S. Central China and Indo-China:\u00a0Afghanistan,\u00a0Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh,\u00a0<\/span>Cambodia, China South-Central,\u00a0East Himalaya,\u00a0<\/span>Egypt, Gulf States, Hainan,\u00a0India,<\/span>\u00a0Iran, Japan, Jawa, Malaya,\u00a0Myanmar, Nepal,\u00a0<\/span>Oman,\u00a0Pakistan,<\/span>\u00a0Saudi Arabia,\u00a0Sri Lanka,\u00a0<\/span>Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam,\u00a0West Himalaya<\/span>,\u00a0Yemen<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)
\n\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/86L81QKVEdqxYn9b9rhJTO97bLFR4IO-YBXFUF30H9-1kONV8zXf4xiGvvfpADxrhuzusv7_aFM2h4IXnf7IXBpcl4O24hS8jp9cBC6NLcBMDw-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4520844944_75d1b03a90_b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/qKYb4MhzZWid78HLbMrVFWoWc1uHt7-aJwHG9A8N0dk8Zvv9GYlQZKEMzFBEPXZEyWvq-vAgcKxQ4JpHkKmZr3zLPNAQkhED1PONFRH5RrkzLg-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/yAERlYJj8xT-ym3EQNAUx81Wclsm7sCrdodTYJ8TQoersGNg4hqRjWzcR6mKMJI8KQRyI8DSv91Sreswiv5BYhMwAapVCz_8k3zN0i36cR1yPQ-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/qCjZAUy0lO2w7YtKHcl-Lsf4JvoekYflxDb-A-0WDGd-aSKFMfetPIQHbV_22MXQjjJwoOvQWkcndBkVJbWqjgoKiJi3qdvmPij8Tp0d74etMg-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/njAZkDT02Mc78YgSPEhDyR8vMJB1w2LyUjlCk8Pj3nCWDiuFuQOBlkhN-UF3L3xDBB_Ie7JcnSqrSVBgH_JAjW1PgTRIjIfhogXTneB2EwexUg-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/A45GJJ6W6BHIpEy-qBgU4lAWZLYwwLqshoBwsgCnOPZv0FT7pay6xBXv-F4AbqayTQdJDJIi9AhHTjfhp5BlCYhpSNmnSAmQK_JP3XGj7sY3Hg-w5000-h5000.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Solanum\u00a0wendlandii<\/strong> Hook. f.<\/a> (Introduced) (Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander), Venezuela (Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta), Costa Rica, Panama, Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz), Jamaica (I), Peru, Puerto Rico (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Nicaragua, Honduras, New Caledonia (I), Marquesas Isl. (I) (Nuku Hiva (I)), Ecuador (I), Cuba (I), Palau Isl. (I) (Koror (I)), Niue (I), Mauritius (I),<\/span> La Runion (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Malawi (I), Mozambique (I), Uganda (I), Kenya (I), Egypt (I), Cameroon (I), Rwanda (I), Angola (I), Java (I),<\/span> Nepal (I) as per CoL<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20wendlandii_2761.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20wendlandii_2760.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20wendlandii_2764.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20wendlandii_2772.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20wendlandii_2771.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Solanum\u00a0wrightii<\/strong> Benth.<\/a> (Introduced) (Bolivia: Introduced into:\u00a0Cameroon, China Southeast, Congo, Costa Rica, Gabon, Ghana, Jawa, Kenya, Malawi,\u00a0Myanmar,<\/span>\u00a0Nicaragua, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Venezuela, Zambia, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6679a.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6682b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20tr.%20c.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20tr.%20a.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Solanum%20tr.%20b.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Solanum<\/strong> L., Sp. Pl. 1: 184. 1753<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Unarmed or armed herbs, shrubs, climbers or small trees. Prickles when present straight or curved, with or without broad base. Hairs simple, branched or glandular. Leaves simple or compound, alternate, sometimes paired, mostly petiolate. Inflorescence axillary, extra-axillary or leaf-opposed, simple racemose, cymose or paniculate clusters, rarely solitary, sessile or on a peduncle. Flowers usually bisexual and actinomorphic, 5-merous. Calyx lobed or parted variously, often persistent and enlarged in fruit. Corolla mostly rotate or stellate. Stamens 5, inserted on corolla tube; anthers connivent, dehiscing by apical pores. Carpels 2, united. Ovary 2-4 chambered, with swollen oblique plancenta. Ovules numerous, placentation axile. Fruit a berry. Seeds discoid or lenticular with curved embryo.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
More than 1500 species, mostly of tropical and subtropical climates. More than 32 species in India, wild or cultivated<\/div>\n
\n
Key to Indian Species of Solanum (Wild or cultivated*.)<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1a<\/td>\nPlants herbaceous throughout<\/td>\n(2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1b<\/td>\nPlants partly or wholly woody<\/td>\n(8)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2a<\/td>\nPrickles absent<\/td>\n(3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2b<\/td>\nPrickles present<\/td>\n(7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3a<\/td>\nLeaves simple, entire or slightly lobed<\/td>\n(4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3b<\/td>\nLeaves pinnate compound<\/td>\n(6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4a<\/td>\nFlowers <5 mm across; anthers 1.5 mm long; fruiting pedicels erect or reflexed; berry 6 -7 mm, black, shining<\/td>\n1. S. americanum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4b<\/td>\nFlowers > 5 mm across; anthers 2-3 mm long; fruiting pedicels reflexed; berry > 7mm; green, yellow, orange or black, not shining<\/td>\n(5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5a<\/td>\nInfl. 3-5 flowered; peduncle in fruit <13 mm; berry longer than broad, red, orange or green<\/td>\n2. S. villosum<\/strong><\/a> (L.) Moench.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5b<\/td>\nInfl. 5-20 flowered; peduncle in fruit > 15 mm; berry broader than long, dull purple, black or yellowish green<\/td>\n3. S. nigrum<\/strong><\/a> L.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6a<\/td>\nFlowers yellow; plants densely hairy; underground tubers absent<\/td>\n4. S. lycopersicum<\/strong><\/a> L.*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6b<\/td>\nFlowers white or purplish;plants sparsely hairy; underground tubers absent<\/td>\n5. S. tuberosum<\/strong><\/a> L.*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7a<\/td>\nFlowers mauve; berry ovoid-oblong,4-7 cm long, yellow, pointed, with basal lobes; leaves entire or slightly lobed<\/td>\n6. S. mammosum<\/strong><\/a> L.*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7b<\/td>\nFlowers white; berry globose, 1-1.5 cm, bright red, enclosed in prickly calyx; leaves deeply pinnately lobed<\/td>\n7. S. sisymbrifolium<\/strong><\/a> Lam.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8a<\/td>\nPlants woody only at base, herbaceous above<\/td>\n(9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8b<\/td>\nPlants mostly woody<\/td>\n(10)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9a<\/td>\nUsually unarmed, sometimes armed in wild; floccose-pubescent; leaves sinuate; flowers usually solitary, rarely few-flowered; corolla 2-4 cm across, bluish; berry globose or ovoid, more than 6 cm long<\/td>\n8. S. melongena<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 L.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9b<\/td>\nUsually armed with hooked prickles; plant scurfy; lleaves sinuately lobed; flowers in clusters of 2-6, 2 cm across, white; berry globose, scarlet or yellow, 4-6 cm across<\/td>\n9. S. integrifolium Poir. (Syn. of Solanum<\/i> aethiopicum<\/i><\/strong> L.<\/span><\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10a<\/td>\nThe Plants climbing or scrambling<\/td>\n(11)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10b<\/td>\nThe plants woody shrubs or trees<\/td>\n(15)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11a<\/td>\nPrickles absent<\/td>\n(12)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11b<\/td>\nPrickles present<\/td>\n(14)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12a<\/td>\nLeaves simple or lobed at base<\/td>\n(13)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12b<\/td>\nLeaves pinnate, flowers lilac; berry globose, bright red, 7-9 mm across<\/td>\n10. S. seaforthianum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Andr.*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13a<\/td>\nFlowers white or tinged blue;corolla lobes spreading<\/td>\n11. S. laxum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Spreng.*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13b<\/td>\nFlowers violet, spotted with green; corolla lobes reflexed; berry ovoid, scarlet, 8-10 mm across<\/td>\n12. S. dulcamara<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 L.*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14a<\/td>\nLeaves pinnate; prickles curved; flowers lilac 5-6 cm across; berry globose, 7-10 cm across<\/td>\n13. S. wendlandii<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Hook.f.*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14b<\/td>\nLeaves 3-5 lobed; flowers bluish-violet, 2.5-3 cm across; berry globose, 6-8 mm across<\/td>\n14. S. trilobatum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 L.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15a<\/td>\nPlants unarmed<\/td>\n(16)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15b<\/td>\nPlants armed with prickles<\/td>\n(21)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nFlowers white<\/td>\n(17)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16b<\/td>\nFlowers blue or purple<\/td>\n(19)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17a<\/td>\nGlabrous shrubs, leaves less than 10 cm long<\/td>\n(18)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17b<\/td>\nStellate-pubescent shrubs; leaves longer than 10 cm, crowded towards tips of branches, with yellowish hairs beneath; flowers creamy white; berry globose, 1 cm across, yellow, covered with stellate hairs<\/td>\n15. S. erianthum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 D. Don<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18a<\/td>\nLeaves narrow-oblong to oblanceolate,less than 2 cm broad, entire peduncle almost absent; fls 1-3 together, 1-1.5 cm across; berry 1-2 cm across, scarlet or orange<\/td>\n16. S. pseudocapsicum<\/strong><\/a> L.*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18b<\/td>\nLeaves elliptic, more than 2 cm broad, in unequal pairs; peduncle distinct, 3-12 mm long; flowers more than 3, 4-6 mm across; berry 7-12 mm across, erect, orange, slightly bilobed<\/td>\n17. S. diphyllum<\/strong><\/a> L.*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19a<\/td>\nFlowers 2-3 cm across; one anther 8 mm long, 4 half as long; berry globose, glossy red, 1.5 cm across; stem with ashy-grey tomentum; leaves 3-8 cm long<\/td>\n18. S. pubescens<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Willd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19b<\/td>\nFlowers less than 1.5 cm across; all anthers equal<\/td>\n(20)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20a<\/td>\nLeaves axils with pairs of small auricle-like leaves; leaves 15-30 cm long, 7-11 cm broad, softly pubescent, upper surface dark green, lower pale green; corollblue, 9-11 mm across; berry globose, 1.5 cm across, orange-yellow, densely stellate pubescent<\/td>\n19. S. mauritianum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Scop.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20b<\/td>\nLeaf axils without auricles; leaves shoter than 12 cm, deeply lobed; flowers 8-10 mm across, purple<\/td>\n20. S. kurzii Brace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21a<\/td>\nPrickles on stem straight, without broad base<\/td>\n(22)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21b<\/td>\nPrickles on stem curved or straight, with broad base<\/td>\n(23)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22a<\/td>\nFlowers white, 22-30 mm across, corolla lobes lanceolate; taller shrub; calyx prickly;\u00a0berry globose, 20-30 mm across, pale green with dark green markings,\u00a0yellow or orange red when ripe<\/td>\n21. S. capsicoides<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22b<\/td>\nFlowers blue or violet, 20-25 mm across, corolla lobes ovate-triangular; Small spreading shrub up to 50 cm with yellow prickles; calyx prickly leaves deeply lobed, greenish and glabrescent; berry globose, yellow, 15-20 mm across<\/td>\n22. S. virginianum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 L.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23a<\/td>\nFlowers white or pink<\/td>\n(24)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23b<\/td>\nFlowers blue or purple<\/td>\n(28)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24a<\/td>\nBerry densely covered with hairs, globose, 2-3 cm across, orange when ripe; leaves longer than 20 cm, with acutely triangular lobes; infl. 6-15-flowered; corolla 2-3.5 cm across<\/td>\n23. S. lasiocarpum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24b<\/td>\nBerry glabrous<\/td>\n(25)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25a<\/td>\nLeaves shallowly lobed<\/td>\n(26)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25b<\/td>\nLeaves deeply lobed almost to middle<\/td>\n(27)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26a<\/td>\nLeaves coarsely sinuate with uually 7 triangular lobes, unequal sided at base; inflorescence with numerous flowers (up to 100), dichotomous; flowers 2-2.5 cm across, white; berry 8-12 mm across, globose, yellow turning orange<\/td>\n24. S. torvum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Sw.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26b<\/td>\nLeaves elliptic-ovate, sinuate or with 2-4 pairs of lobes, base oblique; flowers in raceme-like cyme, 5-20-fld; corolla 6-12 mm across; white with occasional purple veins on outer surface; berry subglobose, 8-11 mm green or white when young, red when ripe, in clusters of up to 20 fruits<\/td>\n25. S. anguivi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Lam.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27a<\/td>\nPlant ferruginous, leaves deeply pinnately lobed; corolla 3 cm across, white; berry globose, 1.5 cm across, yellowish brown; prickles short, curved down<\/td>\n26.\u00a0Solanum chrysotrichum<\/a>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span>Sch.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27b<\/td>\nPlant hirsute; prickles straight as well as curved; glandular hairs present; prickles up to 5 mm long on stem, straight and up 18 mm long on petiole and both surfaces of leaf; leaf hairy on both surface; infl. 1-5-fld, peduncle reduced; corolla white, berry pale yellow, 2-3 cm across<\/td>\n27. S. viarum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Dunal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28a<\/td>\nPrickles straight, on stem and leaves beneath; flowers deep purple, fading into blue and finally white, 6-9 cm across; Berry 3-4 cm across, globose, red or remaining green<\/td>\n28. S. wrightii<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Benth*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28b<\/td>\nprickles curved<\/td>\n(29)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29a
\n29b30a30b<\/td>\n		Prickles on both stem and leaves; leaves lobed, unequal at base;
\nPrickles only on stem, not on leavesAll flowers bisexual, fruits more than one per inflorescence, erect; corolla blue-purple, 2-2.5 cm across; berry globose, orange, 1 cm across.
\nOnly basal flower bisexual, fruit one per inflorescence, deflexed; corolla purple; 3-3.5 cm across; berry globose, yellow, 2-3 cm across<\/td>\n		(30)
\n(31)29.\u00a0S. violaceum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Ortega30. S. incanum L.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31a<\/td>\nTree-like, prickles short, stout; leaves oblong-lanceolate, entire, glossy above, silvery white beneath; cymose clusters on 2-3 cm long peduncle; flowers mauve, 1 cm across; berry 9-11 mm across, globose, glossy, red when mature<\/td>\n31. S. giganteum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Jacq.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31b<\/td>\nSmall shrub; hairs stellate; leaves small, about 4 cm long, cordate; infl. 1-3 fld; fls 2 cm across<\/td>\n32. S. gracilipes Decne. (syn. of Solanum<\/i> cordatum<\/i><\/strong> Forssk.<\/span><\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Solanum key for India<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

.<\/span>
\nBSI Flora of India Checklist Vol. 2<\/a> (1993) (Distribution):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Name<\/th>\nDistribution<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Solanum multiflorum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nAndhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum aculeatissimum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nAssam, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum aethiopicum<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nCultivated species<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum americanum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nvar.\u00a0americanum:<\/b>\u00a0Throughout India.
\nvar.\u00a0odishense Kalidass & P. Murugan: Odisha (syn. of Solanum americanum Mill. as per POWO<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum anguivi<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nMizoram<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum arundo<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nGoa, Gujarat (No distribution shown in India by POWO<\/a> and CoL<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum asperolanatum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nAssam, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum aviculare<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nCultivated species<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum barbisetum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nAssam, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand , Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum capsicoides<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nAssam, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum chacoense<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nCultivated species<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum cordatum<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nGujarat, Punjab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum denticulatum<\/a><\/td>\nCultivated species (Cultivated- syn. of Lycianthes denticulata<\/strong> (Blume) Bitter as per POWO<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum diphyllum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nGujarat, Maharashtra, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum dubium<\/a><\/td>\nGujarat, Maharashtra (syn. of Solanum jamaicense<\/strong> Mill. as per POWO<\/a>– No distribution shown in India)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum dulcamara<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nHimachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum elaeagnifolium<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nGujarat, Karnataka, Jammu & Kashmir, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum erianthum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nThroughout India<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum exarmatum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nKerala<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum forskalii<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nGujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum giganteum<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nGujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum glaucophyllum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nMaharashtra, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum griffithii<\/a><\/td>\nAssam, Sikkim (syn. of Solanum praetermissum<\/strong> Kerr ex Barnett as per POWO<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum incanum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nAndhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Pondicherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum jacquemontii<\/a><\/td>\nDadra & Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan (syn. of Solanum cordatum<\/strong> Forssk. as per POWO<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum jasminoides<\/a><\/td>\nHimachal Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal (syn. of Solanum laxum<\/strong> Spreng. as per POWO<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum kurzii<\/a><\/td>\nArunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura (syn. of Solanum violaceum<\/strong> Ortega as per POWO<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum lasiocarpum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nAndaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kamataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum macrocarpon<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nCultivated species<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum mammosum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nCultivated species<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum marginatum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nCultivated species<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum mauritianum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nKerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum melongena<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nCultivated species<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum nigrum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nThroughout India<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum pseudocapsicum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nvar.\u00a0pseudocapsicum <\/b>(Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)
\nvar.\u00a0diflorum<\/b> (Vell.) Bitter (Tamil Nadu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum pubescens<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nAndhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum robustum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nTamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh (No distribution shown in India by POWO<\/a> and CoL<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum rostratum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nUttar Pradesh (No distribution shown in POWO<\/a> and CoL<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum seaforthianum<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nAndhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashta, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum sisymbrifolium<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nAssam, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum spirale<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nArunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum torvum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nThroughout India<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum trilobatum<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nAndhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Pondicherry, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum triquetrum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nRajasthan, Uttar Pradesh (No distribution shown in India in POWO<\/a> and CoL<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum tuberosum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nThroughout India<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum vagum<\/a><\/td>\nEndemic to India: Tamil Nadu (syn. of Solanum giganteum<\/strong> Jacq. as per POWO<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum viarum<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nThroughout India<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum villosum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nvar.\u00a0villosum<\/b> Edmonds (Throughout India)
\nvar.\u00a0punicerum (Kirschl.) Edmonds (Throughout India) (syn. of Solanum villosum Mill. as per POWO<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum violaceum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nThroughout India<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum virginianum<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nThroughout India<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum wendlandii<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nCultivated species<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum wightii<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nEndemic to India: Kerala, Tamil Nadu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum wrightii<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nBihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, West Bengal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

.<\/span>
\nFlora of Peninsular India<\/a>:
\nSolanum aculeatissimum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum americanum<\/a><\/strong>
\nSolanum anguivi<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum aviculare<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum barbisetum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum capsicastrum<\/a> (syn. of Solanum pseudocapsicum<\/strong> L. as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum capsicoides<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum chrysotrichum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum clavatum<\/a> (Cultivated- syn. of Solanum aligerum<\/strong> Schltdl. as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum convolvulus<\/a> (Cultivated- syn. of Solanum flaccidum<\/strong> Vell. as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum denticulatum<\/a> (Cultivated- syn. of Lycianthes denticulata<\/strong> (Blume) Bitter as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum diphyllum<\/a><\/strong>
\nSolanum dulcamara<\/a><\/strong>
\nSolanum elaeagnifolium<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum erianthum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum ferox<\/a> (syn. of Solanum lasiocarpum<\/strong> Dunal as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum giganteum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum grandiflorum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum hispidum<\/a> (syn. of Solanum asperolanatum<\/strong> Ruiz & Pav. as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum hovei<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum incanum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum indicum<\/a> (syn. of Solanum violaceum<\/strong> Ortega as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum indicum var. multiflorum<\/a> (syn. of Solanum multiflorum<\/strong> Roth as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum insanum<\/a> J.B.Fisch. (? Solanum insanum<\/strong> L. as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum jasminoides<\/a> (syn. of Solanum laxum<\/strong> Spreng. as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum khasianum<\/a> (syn. of Solanum myriacanthum<\/strong> Dunal as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum kurzii<\/a> (syn. of Solanum violaceum<\/strong> Ortega as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum lasiocarpum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum macrocarpon<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum macrophyllum<\/a> (syn. of Solanum albidum<\/strong> Dunal as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum mammosum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum marginatum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum mauritianum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum melongena var. insanum<\/a> (syn. of Solanum insanum<\/strong> L. as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum melongena<\/strong> var. melongena<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum muricatum<\/strong><\/a> (Cultivated)
\nSolanum myriacanthum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum nigrum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum pseudocapsicum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum pseudocapsicum var. diflorum<\/a> (syn. of Solanum pseudocapsicum<\/strong> L. as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum pubescens<\/a><\/strong>
\nSolanum robustum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum seaforthianum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum sisymbriifolium<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum stramoniifolium<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum torvum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum trilobatum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum tuberosum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum vagum<\/a> (syn. of Solanum giganteum<\/strong> Jacq. as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum verbascifolium<\/a> (syn. of Solanum donianum<\/strong> Walp. as per POWO<\/a> and no distribution shown in India)
\nSolanum viarum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum violaceum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum violaceum subsp. multiflorum<\/a> (syn. of Solanum multiflorum<\/strong> Roth as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum virginianum<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum wendlandii<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum wightii<\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum wrightii<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

From Floral Database of Tamilnadu<\/span><\/a><\/span> :<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
Binomial<\/span><\/td>\nHabit<\/span><\/td>\nNotes<\/span><\/td>\nRef.<\/span><\/td>\nDistrib.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Solanum americanum <\/span><\/strong>Mill<\/span><\/td>\nHerb<\/span><\/td>\nPlains to Low Altitude, Naturalized , Native of Tropical America\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nAll districts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum anguivi<\/span><\/strong> Lam.<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nPlains, Dry Localities\/ Cleared Forests<\/span><\/td>\nR. Vijaya Sankar, 2007<\/span><\/td>\nTiruvanna malai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum aviculari<\/strong> <\/span>G. Forst.<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Cultivated, Native of Australia<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum barbisetum <\/span><\/strong>Nees<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests,\u00a0 Naturalized, Native of Tropical America\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum capsicastrum<\/em> <\/span>Link & Schau. = Solanum pseudocapsicum<\/strong><\/a> <\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests,\u00a0 Naturalized, Native of Tropical America\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum capsicoides <\/span><\/strong>Mart.<\/span><\/td>\nHerb \/ Under shrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests,\u00a0 Naturalized, Native of Tropical America\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum clavatum <\/span>Rusby (Cultivated- syn. of Solanum aligerum<\/strong> Schltdl. as per POWO<\/a>)<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests,\u00a0 Cultivated, Native of Tropical America\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum convolvulus<\/em> <\/span>Sendtner is a synonym<\/span><\/a> of Solanum flaccidum<\/strong> Vell.<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/td>\nClimb er<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests,\u00a0 Cultivated, Native of Tropical America\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum elaeagnifolium <\/span><\/strong>Cav.<\/span><\/td>\nHerb \/ Under shrub<\/span><\/td>\nPlains, Dry Localities<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nCoimbatore, Madurai, Theni<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum erianthum <\/span><\/strong>D.Don<\/span><\/td>\nShrub \/ small tree<\/span><\/td>\nMoist Deciduous Forests<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nCoimbatore, Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Erode, Kanniya kumari, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni, Tirunelveli, Tiruvanna malai, Vellore, Viluppuram, Virudhu nagar<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum giganteum <\/span><\/strong>Jacq.<\/span><\/td>\nShrub \/ small tree<\/span><\/td>\nMoist Deciduous to Evergreen Forests\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nDharmapuri, Dindigul, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Theni,\u00a0 Salem<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum grandiflorum <\/span><\/strong>Ruiz & Pavon<\/span><\/td>\nUnder shrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nCoimbatore, Nilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum hispidum<\/em> <\/span>Pers. = Solanum asperolanatum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Ruiz & Pav. <\/span><\/td>\nShrub \/ small tree<\/span><\/td>\nEastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous to Moist Deciduous Forests, Open\u00a0 Localities, Naturalized, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nSalem, Viluppuram<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum insanum <\/span>J.B.Fisch. (? Solanum insanum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> L.)<\/span><\/td>\nSub shrub<\/span><\/td>\nPlains,\u00a0 Cultivated<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nAll districts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum jasminoides<\/em> <\/span>Paxt. = Solanum laxum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/td>\nTwin ing Shrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests,\u00a0 Cultivated\/ Naturalized, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nDindigul, Nilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum kurzii<\/em> <\/span>Brace ex Prain = Solanum violaceum<\/strong><\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Cultivated, Native of Himalaya<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum lasiocarpum <\/span><\/strong>Dunal<\/span><\/td>\nHerb<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nCoimbatore, Dindigul, Kanniya kumari, Tirunelveli<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum macrocarpon\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>L.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nHerb<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Cultivated, Native of Tropical Africa<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nTirunelveli<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum macrophyllum <\/span>Dunal (syn. of Solanum albidum<\/strong> Dunal as per POWO<\/a>)<\/span><\/td>\nTree<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum marginatum <\/span><\/strong>L.f.<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum mauritianum <\/span><\/strong>Scop.<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Naturalized, Native of Tropical Africa<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nCoimbatore, Nilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum melongena <\/span><\/strong>L. var. melongena<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nHerb<\/span><\/td>\nPlains,\u00a0 Cultivated<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nAll districts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum pseudo-capsicum <\/span><\/strong>L. var. difflorum<\/strong> (Vell.) Bitter<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Naturalized, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nDindigul, Nilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum pseudo-capsicum <\/span><\/strong>L.var. pseudo-capsicum<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Naturalized, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nDindigul\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum pubescens <\/span><\/strong>Willd.<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nDry Deciduous to Moist Deciduous Forests, Open\u00a0 Localities<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nCoimbatore, Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Erode, Kanniya kumari, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni, Tirunelveli, Tiruvanna malai, Vellore, Viluppuram, Virudhu nagar<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum robustum <\/span><\/strong>H. Wendl. (No distribution shown in India by POWO<\/a> and CoL<\/a>)<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum seaforthianum <\/span><\/strong>Andr.<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Deciduous to Moist Deciduous Forests, Naturalized,\u00a0 Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nDharmapuri, Dindigul, Nilgiri, Theni, Salem, Tiruvanna malai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum sisymbrifolium <\/span><\/strong>Lam.<\/span><\/td>\nUnder shrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Naturalized, Native of\u00a0 Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nCoimbatore, Dindigul, Nilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum stramoniifolium <\/span><\/strong>Jacq.<\/span><\/td>\nHerb<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Moist Deciduous to Evergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957<\/span><\/td>\nCoimbatore, Dindigul, Erode, Kanniya kumari,\u00a0 Nilgiri,\u00a0 Theni, Tirunelveli, Virudhu nagar<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum torvum <\/span><\/strong>Sw.<\/span><\/td>\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\nPlains to Low Altitude, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nAll districts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum trilobatum <\/span><\/strong>L.<\/span><\/td>\nClimb ing Under shrub<\/span><\/td>\nDry Evergreen to Dry Deciduous<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nAll districts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum tuberosum <\/span><\/strong>L.<\/span><\/td>\nHerb<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests,\u00a0 Cultivated, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nDindigul, Nilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum vagum <\/span>Heyne ex Nees (syn. of Solanum giganteum<\/strong> Jacq. as per POWO<\/a>)<\/span><\/td>\nShrub \/ Under shrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nTirunelveli, Virudhu nagar<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum viarum <\/span><\/strong>Dunal\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nUnder shrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests, Naturalized, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nCoimbatore, Kanniya kumari, Nilgiri, Salem<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum violaceum <\/span>Ortega Subsp. multiflorum (C. B. Clarke) K. M. Matthew (syn. of Solanum multiflorum<\/strong> Roth as per POWO<\/a>)<\/span><\/td>\nHerb<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Open\u00a0 Localities<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nCoimbatore, Dindigul, Nilgiri, Tirunelveli<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum violaceum <\/span><\/strong>Ortega Subsp. violaceum<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nUnder shrub<\/span><\/td>\nDry Deciduous Forests<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nAll districts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum virginianum <\/span><\/strong>L.<\/span><\/td>\nHerb\/ Under shrub<\/span><\/td>\nPlains, Dry Localities<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nAll districts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum wendlandii <\/span><\/strong>Hook.f.<\/span><\/td>\nClimb ing shrub<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Naturalized, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987<\/span><\/td>\nDindigul, Salem<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum wrightii <\/span><\/strong>Benth.<\/span><\/td>\nShrub\/ small tree<\/span><\/td>\nWestern Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America<\/span><\/td>\nFlora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957, Matthew 1999<\/span><\/td>\nNilgiri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

FRLHT Indian Medicinal Plants Nomenclature Database with images\/ herbarium, distribution, local names etc.<\/span><\/a> :
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Solanum<\/b> aculeatissimum<\/strong> JACQ.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum albicaule<\/em> KOTSCHY EX DUNAL<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a synonym<\/span><\/a> of Solanum forskalii<\/strong> Dunal<\/span><\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
Solanum americanum<\/strong> MILL.<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> anguivi<\/strong> LAM.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum<\/b> aviculare<\/strong> FORST. F.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/b> capsicoides<\/strong> ALL.<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> carolinense<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum ciliatum<\/em> LAMK.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum capsicoides<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n
Solanum denticulatum<\/em> BL.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Lycianthes denticulata<\/strong> (Blume) Bitter<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum dulamara<\/em> L.<\/span><\/a> (?)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Solanum<\/b> dulcamara<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum<\/b> erianthum<\/strong> D.DON<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Solanum ferox L.<\/span><\/span><\/a> (syn. of Solanum lasiocarpum<\/strong> Dunal as per POWO<\/a>)
\nSolanum<\/b> giganteum<\/strong> JACQ<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum gracilipes<\/em> DECNE<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Solanum cordatum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum hirsutum<\/em> ROXB.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(syn. of Solanum<\/b>\u00a0ferox<\/strong> L.<\/a><\/span>)
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
Solanum<\/b> incanum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum indicum<\/em> L.<\/span><\/a> (syn. of Solanum violaceum<\/strong> Ortega as per POWO<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Solanum<\/b> insanum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum jacquini<\/em> WILLD.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Solanum<\/i> surattense<\/i> Burm. f.,<\/span><\/span><\/a> which in turn is a syn. of\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Solanum khasianum<\/em> C.B. CLARKE<\/span><\/a> (syn. of Solanum myriacanthum<\/strong> Dunal as per POWO<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum kurzii<\/em> PRAIN.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum violaceum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Solanum laciniatum<\/strong> AIT.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/b> lasiocarpum<\/strong> DUNAL<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> lycopersicum<\/strong> LINN.<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> mauritianum<\/strong> SCORP.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
Solanum melongena<\/em> L. \u00a0Var.\u00a0 incanum<\/em> KUNTZE<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum<\/b> melongena<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Solanum<\/b> myriacanthum<\/strong> DUNAL.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum<\/b> nigrum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> pseudocapsicum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Solanum pubescens<\/em> HEYNE. EX WALP.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(? Solanum pubescens<\/strong> Willd.)<\/span>
\nSolanum sarmentosum<\/em> NEES<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Solanum lanceifolium<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> seaforthianum<\/strong> ANDR.<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> sisymbrifolium<\/strong> LAM.<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> spirale<\/strong> ROXB.<\/span><\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum surattense<\/em> BURM. F.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\n
\n
Solanum surratense<\/em> BURM.F.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(?)
\nSolanum<\/b> torvum<\/strong> SWARTZ<\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> trilobatum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> tuberosum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> verbascifolium<\/strong> AUCT NON L.<\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum viarum<\/strong> DUNAL.<\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum villosum<\/em> SCHUR. \u00a0Subsp.\u00a0 puniceum (KRISCHLEGER) EDMONDS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(? Solanum villosum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Mill.)
\nSolanum<\/b> violaceum<\/strong> ORTEGA<\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum<\/b> virginianum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/a>
\nSolanum xanthocarpum<\/em> SCHRAD & WENDL<\/span><\/a>\u00a0= Solanum virginianum<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n
\n

.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>as on 25.5.14:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n
Botanical name<\/td>\nSynonyms<\/td>\nFamily<\/td>\nCommon name<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Solanum betaceum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nCyphomandra betacea, Solanum crassifolium, Cyphomandra crassifolia<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nTree Tomato<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum carolinense<\/strong> L. <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nHorse Nettle<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum diphyllum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nTwoleaf Nightshade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum erianthum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nBig Eggplant<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum giganteum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nSolanum niveum<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nRed Bitter Berry<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum laxum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nSolanum jasminoides, Solanum boerhaviifolium, Solanum triphyllum<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nPotato Vine<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum macranthum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nPotato Tree<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum mammosum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nSolanum platanifolium, Solanum globiferum, Solanum mammosissimum<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nNipple Fruit<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum mauritianum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nSolanum auriculatum, Solanum tabacifolium, Solanum verbascifolium <\/em>var. auriculatum<\/em><\/span><\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nTree Tobacco<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum melongena<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nBrinjal<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum nigrum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nBlack Nightshade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum pseudocapsicum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nJerusalem Cherry<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum seaforthianum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nSolanum venustum, Solanum prunifolium, Solanum cyrrhosum<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nBrazilian Nightshade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum sisymbriifolium<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nSticky Nightshade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum torvum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nTurkey Berry<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum trilobatum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nPurple Fruited Pea Eggplant<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum tuberosum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nPotato<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum viarum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nSolanum viridiflorum, Solanum khasianum <\/em>var. chatterjeeanum<\/em><\/span><\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nTropical Soda Apple<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum villosum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nSolanum alatum, Solanum luteum, Solanum nigrum <\/em>var. villosum<\/em><\/span><\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nYellow Nightshade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum violaceum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nSolanum chinense<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nIndian Nightshade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum virginianum<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\nSolanum surattense, Solanum xanthocarpum<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nThorny Nightshade<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Solanum wendlandii<\/strong> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSolanaceae <\/span><\/td>\nGiant Potato Creeper<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span>
\nSpecies with description & keys<\/strong> in Flora of Pakistan<\/a> : <\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum anguivi<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum cordatum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum dulcamara<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum elaeagnifolium<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum erianthum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum forskalii<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum incanum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum jasminoides<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum laxum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum melongena<\/span><\/b><\/a>
\nSolanum nigrum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum nigrum<\/b> var. nigrum<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum nigrum<\/b> var. villosum<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum pseudo-capsicum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum seaforthianum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum surattense<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum torvum<\/span><\/b><\/a>
\nSolanum tuberosum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal<\/a> : <\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum aculeatissimum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum alatum<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum villosum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum anguivi<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum erianthum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum glaucophyllum<\/span><\/b><\/a>
\nSolanum jasminoides<\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum laxum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum mauritianum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum melongena<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum myriacanthum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum nigrum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum pseudo-capsicum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum sisymbrifolium<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum surattense<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum torvum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum tuberosum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum viarum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum wendlandii<\/span><\/b><\/a>
\nSolanum wightii<\/span><\/b><\/a> (No distribution in India)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Some species found in India with description & keys<\/strong> from Flora of China<\/a> : <\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum aculeatissimum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum aethiopicum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum americanum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum barbisetum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum capsicoides<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum chrysotrichum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum diphyllum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum dulcamara<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum erianthum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum griffithii<\/span><\/a> (syn. of Solanum praetermissum<\/strong> Kerr ex Barnett as per POWO<\/a>)<\/div>\n
Solanum laciniatum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum lasiocarpum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum mammosum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum melongena<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum nigrum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum pseudocapsicum<\/b> var. pseudocapsicum<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum seaforthianum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum sisymbriifolium<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum spirale<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum torvum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum tuberosum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum undatum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum viarum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum villosum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum violaceum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/b><\/a>
\nSolanum wrightii<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span>
\nRheedea Vol. 20 (1) 56-58 2 0 1 0 Solanum cordatum (Solanaceae) \u2013 A new record to Southern India<\/a> by A. Ramachandran and M.B. Viswanathan
\nAbstract<\/u> : While preparing an inventory of fl owering plants of the Kolli hills, Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu, Southern India, some specimens of Solanum L. were collected and identifi ed as <\/span>S. cordatum<\/strong> Forssk. On scrutiny of literature, it is revealed that this species is known only from Gujarat in India and forms a new record to Southern India. Hence, a detailed description, phenology and illustration are provided to facilitate easy identifi cation of the species.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span>
\nSolanum diphyllum (Solanaceae) \u2013 A new record for Southern India<\/a> by M. Reema Kumari\u00a0– Rheedea Vol. 23(1) 50-51 2013-<\/div>\n
Abstract<\/u>– Solanum diphyllum<\/strong> L., a tropical American species, is added here to the flora of Southern India from Bangalore, Karnataka. Its occurrence in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu is discussed. A detailed description and photograph of the species are provided for easy identification.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Studies on Indian Solanum I. Alkaloid Content and …<\/b> – jstor<\/a>\u00a0by PC Maiti – \u200e1979-<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n
Fruits and\/or leaves of 31 species of Solanum<\/strong> that grow in India have been assayed for total alkaloid content and the presnce of solasodine in them has.<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum aculeatissimum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum arundo<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Mattei (No distribution shown in India by POWO<\/a> and CoL<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum auriculatum<\/em><\/span><\/a> Aiton = <\/span>Solanum mauritianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum capsicoides<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum clavatum <\/span>Rusby (Cultivated- syn. of Solanum aligerum<\/strong> Schltdl. as per POWO<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum denticulatum<\/em> BL.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Lycianthes denticulata<\/strong> (Blume) Bitter<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum elaeagnifolium<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum ferox L.<\/span><\/span><\/a> (syn. of Solanum lasiocarpum<\/strong> Dunal as per POWO<\/a>)<\/div>\n
Solanum giganteum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum glaucum<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum grandiflorum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum hispidum<\/em> <\/span>Pers. = Solanum asperolanatum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Ruiz & Pav.<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/b> incanum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum indicum<\/em> L.<\/span><\/a> (syn. of Solanum violaceum<\/strong> Ortega as per POWO<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Solanum integrifolium<\/em><\/span><\/a> Poir. = <\/span>Solanum aethiopicum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> L.<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum jasminoides<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum laxum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum khasianum<\/em> C.B. CLARKE<\/span><\/a> (syn. of Solanum myriacanthum<\/strong> Dunal as per POWO<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum kurzii PRAIN.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum violaceum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Solanum macranthum<\/em><\/span><\/a> Dunal = <\/span>Solanum grandiflorum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum nigrum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> L.<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum pubescens<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum robustum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> H. L. Wendl. (No distribution shown in India by POWO<\/a> and CoL<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum seaforthianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum sisymbriifolium<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum spirale<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum surattense<\/em> BURM. F.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum torvum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum trilobatum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum vagum<\/span><\/a> Heyn. ex Nees (syn. of Solanum giganteum<\/strong> Jacq. as per POWO<\/a>)
\n<\/span>Solanum verbascifolium<\/em><\/span><\/a> L. = <\/span>Solanum donianum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Walp.
\n<\/span>Solanum wendlandii<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Pharmacognostical And Phdytochemical Comparison of Roots of Solanum Species Used in Ayurvedic Formulations<\/a> by *Jayanthy A. Sulaiman C.T. and Rema Shree A. B.- International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research 2012; 4(1);28-37<\/div>\n
ABSTRACT<\/u> : Pharmacognostical studies play an important role in the identification of the genuine plant of various Ayurvedic raw drugs. Adulteration\/substitution exists for many ayurvedic raw drugs due to the non-availability of genuine herbs in required quantities and controversy in the selection of source plants. Solanum species are involved in ayurvedic preparations as the members of laghupanchamula group of plants. Present paper deals with the comparison of the roots of most commonly used species of Solanum by studying the micro-morphological, anatomical, physicochemical characters and chemical comparison by TLC and HPLC studies.<\/span><\/div>\n
Species discussed<\/u>:<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/b> incanum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum indicum<\/em> L.<\/span><\/a> (syn. of Solanum violaceum<\/strong> Ortega as per POWO<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum melongena<\/strong> var. insanum<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum surattense<\/em> BURM. F.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum torvum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
The Cyclop\u00e6dia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia …, Volume 5<\/a>\u00a0By Edward Balfour (1873)- Details-<\/div>\n
Solanum aethiopicum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/i> canescens<\/i><\/span><\/a> Blume<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/i> diffusum<\/i> Ruiz & Pav. is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Solanum ternatum<\/strong> Ruiz & Pav.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum dulcamara<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/i> esculentum<\/i> Dunal is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Solanum melongena<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum ferox L.<\/span><\/span><\/a> (syn. of Solanum lasiocarpum<\/strong> Dunal as per POWO<\/a>)<\/div>\n
Solanum gracilipes<\/em> DECNE<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Solanum cordatum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum hirsutum<\/em> ROXB.<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(syn. of Solanum<\/b>\u00a0ferox<\/strong> L.<\/a><\/span>)
\n<\/span>Solanum incertum<\/span><\/strong><\/a> Dunal\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Solanum jacquini<\/em> WILLD.<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Solanum<\/i> surattense<\/i> Burm. f.,<\/span><\/span><\/a> which in turn is a syn. of\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Solanum lasiocarpum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Solanum lycopersicum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum melongena<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Solanum<\/b> nigrum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Solanum<\/i> ovigerum<\/i><\/span><\/a> Dunal<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/i> pseudoquina<\/i><\/span><\/a> A. St.-Hil.<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/i> pseudoundatum<\/i><\/span><\/a> Blume<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum pubescens<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/i> rubrum<\/i><\/span><\/a> Mill.<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/i> sanctum<\/i> L. is a <\/span>synonym<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>Solanum<\/i> incanum<\/i><\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum sodomeum<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/div>\n
Solanum torvum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum trilobatum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum tuberosum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum verbascifolium<\/span><\/i><\/a> L. = <\/span>Solanum donianum<\/strong><\/span><\/i><\/a> Walp.<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum violaceum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span>
\nIndian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary<\/a>\u00a0edited by C.P. Khare (2007)- Details-<\/div>\n
Solanum aculeatissimum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum albicaule<\/em> KOTSCHY EX DUNAL<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a synonym<\/span><\/a> of Solanum forskalii<\/strong> Dunal<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/b> anguivi<\/strong> LAM.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum dubium<\/span><\/a> Dunal (syn. of Solanum jamaicense<\/strong> Mill. as per POWO<\/a>– No distribution shown in India)<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum dulcamara<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
……………..<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum melongena<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
………………<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum spirale<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum tuberosum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum torvum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum trilobatum<\/span><\/strong><\/a> …………<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
.<\/span>
\nGardening in India<\/a>\u00a0By George Marshall Woodrow, G Marshall (1999)- Details-<\/div>\n
Solanum commersonii<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Poir.<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum jasminoides<\/em><\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum laxum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum lycopersicum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
\n<\/span>Solanum macranthum<\/span><\/i><\/a> Dunal = <\/span>Solanum grandiflorum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum muricatum<\/strong> Aiton<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum seaforthianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum wendlandii<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
An Excursion Flora of Central Tamilnadu, India<\/a>\u00a0By K. M. Matthew (1995)- Details-<\/div>\n
…………..<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum nigrum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> L.<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum pubescens<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum robustum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> H. L. Wendl. (No distribution shown in India by POWO<\/a> and CoL<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum seaforthianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum surattense<\/em> BURM. F.<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum torvum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum trilobatum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum viarum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum violaceum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum wendlandii<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Vegetables<\/a>\u00a0edited by G. J. H. Grubben\u00a0(2005)- Great Details-<\/div>\n
Solanum aethiopicum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum americanum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum anguivi<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum melongena<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum torvum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum villosum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants<\/a> edited by Kerry Scott Walter, Harriet J. Gillett
\nSolanum kurzii PRAIN.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(= <\/span>Solanum violaceum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>) – Indeterminate- Tamilnadu<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Flora of Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India<\/a>\u00a0By T. Pullaiah, Chintala Prabhakar, B. Ravi Prasad Rao (1998)- Details with keys<\/strong>–<\/div>\n
Solanum erianthum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
Solanum nigrum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> L.
\n<\/span>Solanum surattense<\/em> BURM. F.<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Antidiabetic Plants in India and Herbal Based Antidiabetic Research<\/a>\u00a0By T. Pullaiah, K. Chandrasekhar Naidu (2003)- Details-<\/div>\n
Solanum anguivi<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum nigrum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> L.<\/span><\/div>\n
……………….<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum trilobatum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum tuberosum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Flora of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India<\/a> (2000)- Details-<\/div>\n
…………………..<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum seaforthianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum surattense<\/em> BURM. F.<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Solanum virginianum<\/span><\/strong><\/a>
\nSolanum trilobatum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span>
\nMedicinal Plants, Volume 1<\/a> (2005)- Great Details-<\/div>\n
\n
Solanum aculeatissimum<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum erianthum<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/b> incanum<\/strong> L.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Solanum nigrum<\/strong><\/span><\/a> L.
\n<\/span>Solanum melongena<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Solanum<\/a> : 1 post by 1 author.<\/div>\n
\n

I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Solanum<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It\u2019s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.<\/span><\/p>\n

Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.<\/span><\/p>\n

If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.<\/span><\/p>\n

Any comments\/ corrections are welcome.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Solanum page with comparative images<\/a>:
\nPl. go through\u00a0Solanum<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(Solanaceae<\/em>)\u00a0page with comparative images of species in efloraofindia.\u00a0On clicking the link of species, one can check the complete details. Genus pages generally give details of most of the species found in India along with keys provided by Singh ji.
\nI request you to pl. go through & point out mistakes, if any. I hope this will aid in identification in future.\u00a0If anybody can send images of other species of this genus (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice.
\nLot of credit goes to Gurcharan Singh ji, for identifying a lot of the\u00a0Solanum posts.<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Solanum aethiopicum L. (Introduced) (Native range is a cultigen from NE. Tropical Africa: Eritrea, Ethiopia;\u00a0Introduced into:\u00a0Angola,\u00a0Assam,\u00a0Benin, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Illinois, Ivory Coast, Kentucky, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[6611],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1425005","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-solanaceae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1425005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1425005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1425005\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1425005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1425005"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1425005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}