{"id":1426946,"date":"2011-04-03T06:24:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-03T06:24:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-24T18:48:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:18:26","slug":"toddalia","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/efi\/toddalia\/","title":{"rendered":"Toddalia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Toddalia\u00a0asiatica<\/strong> (L.) Lam.<\/a> (Ethiopia to Eswatini, W. Indian Ocean, Tropical & Subtropical Asia:\u00a0Assam, Bangladesh, Burundi, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Hainan, India, Jawa, Kenya, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Northern Provinces, Philippines, Rodrigues, Rwanda, R\u00e9union, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Za\u00efre, Zimbabwe<\/span>\u00a0as per\u00a0POWO<\/a>\u00a0(Zanthoxylum asiaticum<\/strong>\u00a0(L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen))<\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6780f7_Leaf.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6778f5_Buds.jpg\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6782f6_Inforoscence.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6776f2_Wasp.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6779f6_flower.jpg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/toddalia%20asiatica%20var.%20floribunda_4.JPG\"<\/a><\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/toddalia%20asiatica%20var.%20floribunda_1%20sirumalai.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/toddalia%20asiatica%20var.%20floribunda_2.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tasiatica%20flower.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tasatica%20flwer.JPG\"<\/a>
\n\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Toddalia%20asiatica%20fruits.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Toddalia%20asiatica%20%20plant%201.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Toddalia%20asiatica%20flower.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Toddalia%20asiatica%20%20flower%201.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Toddalia%20asiatica%20plant.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Toddalia%20asiatica%20leaves.jpg\"<\/a>
\n\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/A%20129.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/A%20130.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/A%20133.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/%3B-domain%3Dgoogle.com%3B-expires%3DThu--14-Feb-2019-13-26-38-GMT.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/A%20136.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/A%20131.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/A%20134.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/A%20135.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Alagarkoil%20021013%20TBN%201%20c%20P1100927.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Alagarkoil%20021013%20TBN%201%20a%20P1100926.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Alagarkoil%20021013%20TBN%201%20b%20P1100930.JPG\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Todalia%20frt.JPG\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/022-1-9.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/021-9.JPG\"<\/a>
\n\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0061-4.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0062-5.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0057-5.JPG\"<\/a>
\n\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/auroville%20shrub%20orange%20fruit%20unripe%20fruits.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/auroville%20shrub%20orange%20fruit%20leaf%20underside.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/auroville%20shrub%20orange%20fruits.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/auroville%20shrub%20orange%20fruit%20seed.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/auroville%20shrub%20orange%20fruit%20leaves.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/auroville%20shrub%20orange%20fruit%20curved%20spine.JPG\"<\/a>
\n\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/_DSC0535-1.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/_DSC0536-7.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/_DSC0537-2.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/_DSC0532-1.JPG\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/_DSC0534-9.JPG\"<\/a>
\n\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0428c.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0427a.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN3530s.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSCN3529s.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_0427b.jpg\"<\/a>\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/DSC_6815f9_HabitatFence.jpg\"<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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.<\/span>
\nBSI Flora of India Checklist Volume 4<\/a> (1997) (Distribution):
\nToddalia asiatica\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>(L.) Lam. (India: Common in dry, open, scrub jungles or evergreen forests or sholas from sea level to 2500 m. Widespread throughout India, except in the arid zones; Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, China, Malesia, Thailand, Sumatra, Philippines, Malagasy, Mascarene Islands, E. & S . Africa)<\/p>\n

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.<\/span>
\nFlora of Peninsular India<\/a>:
\nToddalia asiatica<\/strong><\/a>
\nToddalia asiatica var. floribunda<\/a>
\nToddalia asiatica var. gracilis<\/a><\/p>\n

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.<\/span>
\nFrom Floral Database of Tamilnadu<\/span><\/a> :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
Binomial<\/span><\/td>\nHabit<\/span><\/td>\nNotes<\/span><\/td>\nRef.<\/span><\/td>\nDistrib.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n
Toddalia
\nasiatica<\/span><\/strong> (L.) Lam.<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Prickly Climbing
\nShrub<\/span><\/td>\n		Plains to
\nEvergreen Forests<\/span><\/td>\n		Flora of Tamil
\nNadu, VOL. I, 1983<\/span><\/td>\n		All districts<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/div>\n
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FRLHT Indian Medicinal Plants Nomenclature Database with images\/ herbarium, distribution, local names etc.<\/span><\/a> :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
Toddalia bilocularis<\/em> W. & A.<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(syn. of Vepris bilocularis<\/a><\/strong> Engl.\u00a0)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India<\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>as on 19.4.15:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Botanical name<\/td>\nSynonyms<\/td>\nFamily<\/td>\nCommon name<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
Toddalia asiatica<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n Toddalia nitida, Toddalia aculeata, Cranzia asiatica<\/em><\/td>\nRutaceae<\/td>\nOrange Climber<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal<\/a> (Distribution):
\n<\/span>Toddalia asiatica<\/strong> (L.) Lam.<\/span><\/a> (Africa, Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan), India, Ceylon, Burma, east to China, Malaysia)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\n<\/div>\n
.<\/span><\/div>\n
Species with description & keys in Flora of China<\/a> (Distribution other than China):
\n<\/span>Toddalia asiatica<\/strong> (Linnaeus) Lamarck<\/span><\/a>\u00a0[Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, Madagascar].<\/span><\/div>\n
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Antidiabetic Plants in India and Herbal Based Antidiabetic Research<\/a> By T. Pullaiah, K. Chandrasekhar Naidu (2003)- Details-
\nToddalia asiatica<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Indian Medicinal Plants: A Compendium of 500 Species, Volume 5<\/a> By V. P. K. Nambiar (1996)- Details-
\nToddalia asiatica<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

A Dictionary of the Economic Products of India, Part 4<\/a> By George Watt (1883)- Details-
\nToddalia aculeata<\/em> PERS.<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0= <\/span>Toddalia asiatica<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Forest Plants of Eastern India<\/a> By Amal Bhusan Chaudhuri\u00a0 (1993)- Details-
\nToddalia asiatica<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India<\/a> By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2004)- Details-
\nToddalia asiatica<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary<\/a> By C.P. Khare (2008)- Details-
\nVepris bilocularis<\/strong> Engl. (syn: <\/span>Toddalia<\/i> bilocularis<\/i> Wight & Arn.)<\/span><\/div>\n
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.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

IBIS Flora<\/a> :
\nToddalia<\/b> bilocularis<\/strong> W. & A.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toddalia\u00a0asiatica (L.) Lam. (Ethiopia to Eswatini, W. Indian Ocean, Tropical & Subtropical Asia:\u00a0Assam, Bangladesh, Burundi, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Hainan, India, Jawa, Kenya, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Northern Provinces, Philippines, Rodrigues, Rwanda, R\u00e9union, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[5353],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-1426946","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-rutaceae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1426946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1426946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/1426946\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1426946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=1426946"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efloraofindia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=1426946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}