Canscora perfoliata Lamarck (1785: 601); Clarke (1885: 104); Thiv (2003: 16). Type:—Rheede, Hort. Malab. 10:103. f. 52. 1690 (Holotype!).
Canscora ventricosa Gmelin (1791: 262). nom. superfl.
Canscora grandiflora Wight (1850: 1326). Type:—INDIA. Mysore, s. die, Jerdon s.n. (Holotype K).
Canscora macrocalyx Miquel ex Clarke (1885: 104), nom. illeg., non Miquel (1856: 558). Specimen cited:—INDIA. Canara, s. die, Hohenacker 810 (TUB!, HAL!, BM, E!).
as per Shahina PM, Santhosh Nampy. 2014. A taxonomic revision of the genus Canscora in South India, and the erection of the new genus Canscorinella (Canscorinae, Gentianaceae) with two new combinations.” Phytotaxa 164(4): 201–225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.4.1  
.
Images by Anurag Sharma (ID Surajit Koley), Shahina Shanavas, Prashant Awale, Dinesh Valke and Prashant Awale, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and more images.

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kan-SKO-ruh — from the Malabar kansjan-kora (കാഞ്ചന കോര, golden herb) for Canscora perfoliataBotanicus
per-foh-lee-AY-tuh or per-foh-lee-AH-tuh — leaf surrounding a stemDave’s Botanary
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commonly known as: pierced leaf canscora • Malayalam: കാഞ്ചന കോര kansjan-kora • Marathi: मोठा किलवर motha kilwar
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Endemic to: Western Ghats (of India)
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Came across this small herb at Patharpunj in Chandoli WLS and at Goa.
Bot. name: Canscora perfoliata
Family: Gentianaceae


 


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kan-SKO-ruh — from the Malabar kansjan-kora (കാഞ്ചന കോര, golden herb) for Canscora perfoliataBotanicus
per-foh-lee-AY-tuh or per-foh-lee-AH-tuh — leaf surrounding a stemDave’s Botanary
Feb 20, 2012 … at Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary, Goa
commonly known as: pierced leaf canscora • Malayalam: കാഞ്ചന കോര kansjan-kora • Marathi: मोठा किलवर motha kilwar
Endemic to: Western Ghats (of India)
References: Flowers of IndiaFurther Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar
more views: Feb 20, 2012 … at Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary, Goa

The perfoliate nature of the leaves nicely depicted. How common is the species as compared to C.diffusa?


I believe this C. perfoliata is found in southern Western Ghats, though not sure whether it occurs as commonly as C. diffusa.



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Canscora perfoliata ??08022014-PKA-Feb-27 :  Attachments (4).  4 posts by 3 authors.

Small herb seen at Bhadra WLS, Muthodi, karnataka.
I think it is Canscora perfoliata,
Family: Gentianaceae
Date/Tme: 28-01-2014 / 02:00PM
Habitat: Wild
plant habit: Herb

Nice photos



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Campanulaceae & Gentianaceae Fortnight: Gentianaceae :: Canscora perfoliata at Chandoli WLS and Goa::PKA10 : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (6).

Came across this small herb at Patharpunj in Chandoli WLS and at Goa.
Bot. name: Canscora perfoliata
Family: Gentianaceae


Yes …, it is common in our area also. Good shot



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Canscora perfoliata Lam. : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1).


Very beautiful…!!



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ANNOV06 Canscora sp. for identification : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (11).

The uploaded photos are in 3 parts-
1) Set 1
2) Set 2
3) Comparison of Set 1 and 2 (Canscora sp. of Set 1 on the right and Canscora sp. of Set 2 on the left)
Set 1 and Set 2 were found growing within 50 metres of each other. I am confused if they are both the same species.
Nelliyampathy, Kerala
Growing in the grasslands on hill slopes
8th November 2014


Canscora species in eFloraofindia (with details/ keys from published papers/ regional floras/ FRLHT/ FOI/ Biotik/ efloras/ books etc., where ever available)


I think both are Canscora perfoliata Lam.


Thank you for validating sir.


…, thank you for all your feedbacks. Please do not hesitate to oppose any ID you are not satisfied with. I am also a learner here.



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Campanulaceae and Gentianaceae Fortnight: July 1 to 14 SN 7 : Attachments (2). 1 post by 1 author.
Canscora alata (Roth) Wall (= C. decussata(Roxb.) Schult. & Schult f.,
erect wild herb from Kukke Subramanya area of South Canara, Karnataka, altitude around 250mI


It appears close to images at Canscora perfoliata Lam. 


This small herb was recorded from Morni Hills, Haryana.
After discussions with experts (thanks to …), my insufficient pics were tentatively identified as Canscora decussata…
I could not plan a visit to the area again to record more pics of the same.. posting again for some hints..
I regret for not having good images..

Canscora decussata and C. alata are synonymes. C. alata is valid name


It appears close to images at Canscora perfoliata Lam. as per images herein & as per Shahina PM, Santhosh Nampy. 2014. A taxonomic revision of the genus Canscora in South India, and the erection of the new genus Canscorinella (Canscorinae, Gentianaceae) with two new combinations.” Phytotaxa 164(4): 201–225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.4.1  though no distribution is given in North India. So pl. check. 


Thanks …, I need to recollect this plant before anything, but I have not been successful in finding it again till now…!! 



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Scrophulariaceae Fortnight: For id from Morni Hills-NS 36 : Attachments (3). 4 posts by 2 authors.
This one was shot from Morni Hills, a small herb… this is long pending with me..
please help to get id.. can this again be a Torenia sp.?


Thanks … for valuable inputs, this taxon is a Canscora species, and my search leads me towards C. decussata,
….more expert views please..


efi page on Canscora alata (syn: Canscora decussata (Roxb.) Schult. & Schult.f.)


It appears close to images at Canscora perfoliata Lam. as per images herein & as per Shahina PM, Santhosh Nampy. 2014. A taxonomic revision of the genus Canscora in South India, and the erection of the new genus Canscorinella (Canscorinae, Gentianaceae) with two new combinations.” Phytotaxa 164(4): 201–225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.4.1  though no distribution is given in North India. So pl. check. 



 

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Which Canscora species : Attachments (1).  6 posts by 5 authors.

Flowering observed in mid of October in Kanha Tiger Reserve (Part of Satpuda range and Maikal Range – Madhya Pradesh). Is it Canscora Pauciflora (Which is otherwise suppose to be endemic to Western Ghat
Complex).


is it Canscora decussata????


Without additional information and pictures to see the habit leaves and calyx it would be difficult to reach id confirmation.
My guess is C. diffusa but has to check the same with any reliable flora.


I haven`t seen C diffusa having white color flowers….. usually it is pink . And mid of october, in my per se is too early for this tiny herb.


I Agree with …
From the image it seems to be C. diffusa. The species shows colour variation from pink to white.

From winged calyx, it should be Canscora perfoliata Lam.



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ID Req. fr Herb of kaiga-2: During my bird study , I found this Herb in the kaiga forest.
ID requested for the following attachment.

Date/Time-: 9/03/11         13:20
Location- Place, Altitude – Kaiga , Uttar Kannada ,Karnataka, 380 mtrs
Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-    Wild
Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb-  Herb
Height/Length- 35cm
Flowers Color   –Pink


– This one should be Canscora perfoliata (Family: Gentianaceae).


– But not Canscora perfoliata.
Can you send more photos showing vegetative characters


– Sorry checked my collection, all the photos have been taken in the same


– I am sharing photographs from my collection. Do have a look..


– Thanks for sending these photos. But it is different from my herb.


Canscora perfoliata Lam. as per images herein.



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28092017-PR-1 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (5)
Plants from Gnetianaceae family
Herb
flower white
about 20 cm height
stem and calyx winged
its Conscora sp
plz confirm sp
Fwd: PR-28062018-1 : 9 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)- 4 MB.
Plants from gujarat
Family Gentianaceae
Genus Canscora
Sp? 

Attachments (1)- 4 MB.

Attachments (1)- 4 MB.


Please check Canscora alata ?

Its Canscora decussata

I think more closer to images at Canscora perfoliata Lam. rather than those at Canscora alata (Roth) Wall. (syn. Canscora decussata (Roxburgh) Roemer & Schultes) as per comparative images at Canscora

Attachments (1)- 4 MB.

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at Patharpunj in Chandoli WLS- 23-01-2010; at Mahavir sanctuary, Goa on 30th Jan 2010; Canscora perfoliata-010210-PKA1 – efloraofindia | Google Groups id of pink flowers – 31012010_Goa_SSN_8 – efloraofindia | Google Groups

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190 ID wild plant Lindernia: 16 images.
Please I’D wild plant,
Location: near Reserve Forest, Chathamattom, Ernakulam District, (Kochi) Kerala PIN:686671
Altitude: 1400fsl
Flower date: 29.10.2021, 03.40pm
Habitat: wild, moisture, ground/mudwall
Plant habit: small shrub, erect, branches, quadrangular grooved weak stem 05mm base diameter, annual
Height: 03 feet
Leaves: opposite, oblong, apex, wavy margins, size:08×5cm or less
Flower: diameter:10mm, off-white, non fragrant
Fruit: ovate grooved capsule inside, green into brown, size:16×0.7mm
Seed: brown, numerous, micro granular
Camera: mobile Samsung Galaxy A21s


Please check Conscora alata


Thank you very much dear … for ID my plant, but it is more close to Canscora perfoliata in eFI,
also C. perfoliata was reported from Kerala,


You are right … !


This is Canscora perfoliata Lam. rather than Canscora alata (Roth) Wall., as per images and details herein.


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Names of Plants in India :: Canscora perfoliata Lam.: 1 image.

kan-SKO-ruh — from the Malabar kansjan-kora for the type species Canscora perfoliata
per-foh-lee-AY-tuh or per-foh-lee-AH-tuh — leaf surrounding a stem … Dave’s Botanary

commonly known as: pierced-leaf canscora • Malayalam: കാഞ്ചന കോര kansjan-kora • Marathi: मोठा किलवर motha kilwar

botanical namesCanscora perfoliata Lam. … synonymsCanscora grandiflora Wight • Canscora macrocalyx Miq. ex C.B.Clarke • Canscora ventricosa J.F.Gmel. • Pladera alata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. • Pootia triflora Dennst. … POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
pierced-leaf canscora
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
കാഞ്ചന കോര kansjan-kora
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
मोठा किलवर motha kilwar
  • Further Flowers of Sahyadri, a field guide to flowers of northern Western Ghats of India by Shrikant Ingalhalikar
~~~~~ x ~~~~~

 


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References:
Shahina PM, Santhosh Nampy. 2014. A taxonomic revision of the genus Canscora in South India, and the erection of the new genus Canscorinella (Canscorinae, Gentianaceae) with two new combinations.” Phytotaxa 164(4): 201–225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.4.1  

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