Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara, Fl. E. Himalaya 1:69. 1966 (Syn: (=) Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K. Hammer; (=) Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn.; (=) Polygonum acutatum Lehm.; (=) Polygonum cymosum Trevir.; (≡) Polygonum dibotrys D. Don (basionym)) as per GRIN;
.
Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer, Verz. Landwirtsch. Gartn. Kulturpfl. ed. 2, 1: 121 1986. (Syn: Coccoloba cymosa Lour.; Fagopyrum chinense Raf.; Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn.; Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara; Fagopyrum megaspartanium Q.F.Chen; Fagopyrum pilus Q.F.Chen; Fagopyrum triangulare Meisn. ex Wall.; Fagopyrum tristachyum (H.Lév.) Gross; Helxine acutata Kuntze (Unresolved); Oxygonum tristachyum (Baker) H. Perrier; Polygonum acutatum Lehm.; Polygonum cymosum Trevir.; Polygonum dibotrys D.Don; Polygonum labordei H. Lév. & Vaniot; Polygonum rugosum Buch.-Ham. ex Endl. (Unresolved); Polygonum triangulare Wall. (Unresolved); Polygonum tristachyum H. Lév.; Polygonum volubile Turcz.; Polygonum volubile Gilib.; Polygonum volubile Turcz.) as per The Plant List Ver.1.1 ;
.
Himalaya to China and Indo-China: Assam, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam, West Himalaya; Introduced into: France, Great Britain, Japan as per POWO (Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn.)

fag-oh-PY-rum — Greek: fagus (beech) and pyros (wheat); referring to the beechnut like fruit of buckwheat … Dave’s Botanary
sy-MOH-sum — furnished with cymes (flower clusters) … Dave’s Botanary 

.
commonly known asgolden buckwheatperennial buckwheattall buckwheat • Hindiबन ओगल ban ogal • Khasijarain • Nepaliबन फापर ban phappar 
.
Perennial herb up to 1 m tall, branched; lower leaves long petioled, upper on successively smaller petioles, leaves triangular with hastate to cordate base; ochrea 8-15 mm long; flowers white, in branched panicles, branches ecurved; nuts 3-angled, 6-8 mm long, angles acute.
.
Can grow up to height of 5 feet (as reported by …) and white flowers, and narrow infl. branches, it should be Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara (syn: F. cymosum (Trev) Meisn.). F. esculentum is a much smaller plant, cultivated in fields, mostly at higher altitides, has pinkish tinge in flowers. In F. esculentum the ochrea is hardly 2-4 mm long whereas it is 8-12 mm long in F. dibotrys.
.

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Flora of Chakrata: Fagopyrum esculentum from Chakrata Tiger Fall road:
Fagopyrum esculentum  from Chakrata Tiger Fall road
pls validate


Rather F. dibotrys (syn: F. cymosum)


Thanks Sir for correction. It is indeed Fagopyrum dibotrys


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Kalatope id al210711a:
A plant which I think is also used locally as a vegetable

Location Kalatope, H.P.
Altitude 2100 mts
Habit herb
Habitat wild
Plant height can grow up to 5 feet


I think fagopyrum esculentum (Buckwheat)


Since the plant is wild, can grow up to height of 5 feet (as reported by …) and white flowers, and narrow infl. branches, it should be Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara (syn: F. cymosum (Trev) Meisn.), common in the Himalayas.
It is used as a vegetable.
F. esculentum is a much smaller plant, cultivated in fields, mostly at higher altitides, has pinkish tinge in flowers.
… may focus on ochrea (a tube like structure at the point from where leaf departs from stem). In F. esculentum the ochrea is hardly 2-4 mm long whereas it is 8-12 mm long in F. dibotrys.

Buckwheat seeds make an excellent gluten free flour, whole seeds boiled are a good main course as a salad…
good for people with gluten hypersensitivity…


… is absolutely right this is Fagopyrum dibotrys .. I have F. esculentum also from Pangi matching the description given by …


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VoF Week :: Fagopyrum dibotrys at Govind Ghat – Ghangaria & along NH58 near Tangani:
Fagopyrum dibotrys … (family: Polygonaceae)

1 AUG 12
Govind Ghat – Ghangaria trail about 6300 ft


My thanks to eFI for making my task easier !


Yes … Another common Himalayan plant.


Was it wild or cultivated. In our area Fagopyrum sps. are cultivated by people in higher reaches.


These were growing alongside the trail. It could be escapes – not sure of facts.



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VOF Week: Fagopyrum dibotrys from the trek…:
This one is Fagopyrum dibotrys, captured from Ghanghariya-Gobind Ghat
Trek on August 16, 2012.. hope I am right…


Yes …



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VOF Week 270812_DS_04:
Again these shots were taken on the way to Ghangharia on 14 August ’12 – not far from start point of Govindghat.
Very attractive one – please identify.


Fagopyrum dibotrys (syn. of Fagopyrum acutatum … family: Polygonaceae)


Yes Buckwheat


 


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VoF Week: Fagopyrum dibotrys from way to Ghangriya:

Fagopyrum dibotrys from way to Ghangriya
Called as buckwheat


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Fagopyrum dibotrys (Family: Polygonaceae) along “Govindghat-Ghangaria trail”.
Date/Time: 07-08-2012 / 10:20AM.

 


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VOF Week: Fagopyrum dibotrys from the trek…:
This one is Fagopyrum dibotrys, captured from Ghanghariya-Gobind Ghat
Trek on August 16, 2012..hope I am right…


Yes …



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VoF Week: Fagopyrum dibotrys from way to Ghangriya:
Fagopyrum dibotrys from way to Ghangriya
Called as buckwheat


Yes a Polygonaceae member


.


ID : Polygonum sp. from Shillong:
Are attached images Polygonum Sp. ? Please confirm the ID.
Location : Shillong
Time of Collection 19/10/2012
Habit : Herb
Flower : White


I hope Fagopyrum dibotrys


I think Fagopyrum dibotrys (Polygonaceae)



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Polygonacae Fortnight: Fagopyrum dibotrys from Uttarakhand-GSMAY04 : 5 posts by 5 authors. Attachments (4).
Fagopyrum dibotrys, photographed from Chakrata in September and Ukhimath in May in Uttarakhand

Very beautiful close up! Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer as per The Plant List.


Thanks, ….
The Plant List Ver.1.1  record is based on the following:
“The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) “ 
While all other sources accept Fagopyrum dibotrys (efi page)
In view it better that we continue to follow Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara till issue is resolved in WCSP or some new things come to light.


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Polygonaceae Fortnight: Fagopyrum dibotrys from Manali-GSMAY02 : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3).
Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 69. 1966

syn: Fagopyrum cymosum (Trev.) Meisn.
Perennial herb up to 1 m tall, branched; lower leaves long petioled, upper on successively smaller petioles, leaves triangular with hastate to cordate base; ochrea 8-15 mm long; flowers white, in branched panicles, branches ecurved; nuts 3-angled, 6-8 mm long, angles acute.
Photgraphed from Manali in October

Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer as per The Plant List.


Thanks, …
The Plant List Ver.1.1  record is based on the following:

“The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) “ 
While all other sources accept Fagopyrum dibotrys (efi page)
In view it better that we continue to follow Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara till issue is resolved in WCSP or some new things come to light.


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Polygonacae Fortnight: Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer Meghalaya -KDMAY03 : 4 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (4).
Attached images are Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer [Syn – Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara] from Barapani, Meghalaya.  

Thanks … for updating the latest name.


Thanks, ….
The Plant List Ver.1.1  record is based on the following:
“The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) “ 
While all other sources accept Fagopyrum dibotrys (efi page)
In view it better that we continue to follow Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara till issue is resolved in WCSP or some new things come to light.


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Please validate if the pics belong to Fagopyrum acutatum..
recorded from way to Valley of Flowers, Uttrakhand

I think the ID is correct! Thanks for sharing!



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Polygonaceae Fortnight- Fagopyrum acutatum?? from Gori valley :: NS May 04 : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (6).
This one was shot from Gori valley area.. can this be again Fagopyrum acutatum ??


I think yes! You are right Sir!


Excellent photographs …



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Polygonaceae fortnight : Fagopyrum esculentum : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2).
Fagopyrum esculentum from Chopta

It looks like Fagopyrum dibotrys only. Please check the differences with this link:
http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=44793&flora_id=5


My apologies for wrong name ..yeah it is Fagopyrum dibotrys
Thanks … for correcting me


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Polygonaceae Fortnight: Fagopyrum dibotrys along “Govindghat-Ghangaria trail” -PKA22: : : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (6).
Fagopyrum dibotrys  (Family: Polygonaceaealong “Govindghat-Ghangaria trail”.
Date/Time: 07-08-2012 / 10:20AM.

Yes now known as F. acutatum
Nice photographs …



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Polygonaceae Fortnight: Fagopyrum dibotrys at Manali -PKA13: : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4).
Came across this Polygonaceae sp at the out skirts of Manali.
Date/Time: 25-09-2010 / 05:15PM
Location:   Manali, H.P.

Habitat: Wild
Plant habit: herb
Bot. name: Fagopyrum dibotrys.

Yes Fagopyrum acutatum (syn: F. dibotrys)



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Polygonacae Fortnight: Fagopyrum dibotrys from Kashmir-GSMAY03 : 8 posts by 5 authors. Attachments (3).
Fagopyrum dibotrys photographed from Dachhgam in Kashmir


Good close-up..


Nice one! Currently known as Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer


Thanks, …. The Plant List Ver.1.1  record is based on the following:

“The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) “ 
While all other sources accept Fagopyrum dibotrys (efi page)
In view it better that we continue to follow Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara till issue is resolved in WCSP or some new things come to light.

I think it is advisable to follow F. acutatum as correct name as it is accepted in both 2010 1.1 and 2012 ver. 2 of the Plant List
Flora of China listing is 2003, the GRIN record was updated in 2005.
GBIF online database mentions
this may be the correct name for this species, as its basionym, Polygonum acutatum Lehm., if it applies furnishes the oldest available epithet


Thanks, …,
GRIN page on Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K. Hammer has been updated in 2011.
(with Comment: this may be the correct name for this species, as its basionym, Polygonum acutatum Lehm., if it applies furnishes the oldest available epithet).
Thus issue has been examined by GRIN in 2011, but still they are not sure.
The Plant List Ver.1.1  record is based on the following:
“The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) ”
In view it better that we continue to follow Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara till issue is resolved in WCSP (after their review is complete) or some new things come to light.

Thanks …



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This species of Fagopyrum was also recorded from Gori valley area.. leaves are clearly distinct here..
hope to get specific id..

I think F. acutatum only.


Thanks for your views Sir, the peculiar shape of leaves made me doubt the id..


In my opinion, this can be Fagopyrum esculentum..


Agree with … ID.



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Wanted to confirm the id of this one, shot from Shimla..
My view is Fagopyrum acutatum

Yes..I think your ID is correct!



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Perennial Buckwheat : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1).

This weed like plant is growing on a mountain slope next to a tarred road. It’s in flower now. I think it’s buckwheat but would be grateful for confirmation.
Perennial Buckwheat (Fagopyrum dibotrys)– Please confirm
Above Mcleodganj, Dharamshala, HP
01 October 2014
1800m approx.

Yes this should be F. dibotrys


It’s very kind of you. Thank you as always …



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Fagopyrum dibotrys — en route Shilt – GHNP105 – Nov- PKA12 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4)

Large Herb seen en-route Shilt at GHNP.
Bot. name: Fagopyrum dibotrys
Family: Polygonaceae
Common name: Perennial Buckwheat



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HP, Oct 2014 :: Requesting ID – Small plant :: ARKDEC-23 : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5)
Requesting to please provide ID of this small plant captured near Manali, HP in October 2014.


Please Check for Fagopyrum sp. (Polygonaceae)…


Appearing as Fagopyrum dibotrys.



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Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K. Hammer (accepted name) : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (4)

Sharing some pictures of Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K. Hammer (accepted name) syn: Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara (synonym)
shot at Okharpauwa, Nepal on 13 July 2013 at 5200 ft.
Nepali Name: वन फापर Van Phaapar/ फापर घाँस Phaapar Ghaas

Good of you to draw our attention to the up-dated name of Fagopyrum acutatum to what I was still calling F.dibotrys just weeks ago regarding photos posted in Himachal Pradesh. Stewart (1972) knew the plant as F.cymosum. So one must wonder what name it will be by the time the next flora of the region is published!
The ‘Enumeration’ gives an altitudinal range of 1500-3400m. ‘Flora of Kathmandu Valley’ only had a record from Bagmati river bank @ 1250m.


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via Species‎ > ‎F‎ > Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn. … family: Polygonaceae

Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth
fag-oh-PY-rum — Greek: fagus (beech) and pyros (wheat); referring to the beechnut like fruit of buckwheat … Dave’s Botanary
sy-MOH-sum — furnished with cymes (flower clusters) … Dave’s Botanary
commonly known asgolden buckwheatperennial buckwheattall buckwheat • Hindiबन ओगल ban ogal • Nepaliबन फापर ban phappar
botanical namesFagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn. … synonymsFagopyrum acutatum Mansf. ex K. Hammer • Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara • Fagopyrum megaspartanium Q. F. Chen • Fagopyrum pilus Q. F. Chen • Polygonum acutatum Lehm. • Polygonum cymosum Trevir. • Polygonum dibotrys D. Don … NPGS / GRIN
August 1, 2012 … Govind Ghat – Ghangaria trail


fag-oh-PY-rum — Greek: fagus (beech) and pyros (wheat); referring to the beechnut like fruit of buckwheat … Dave’s Botanary
sy-MOH-sum — furnished with cymes (flower clusters) … Dave’s Botanary

commonly known as: golden buckwheat, perennial buckwheat, tall buckwheat • Dogri: फफरू phapharu • Hindi: बन ओगल ban ogal, झंगर jhangar • Khasi: ja-rain • Manipuri: ꯋꯈꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯦꯝ wakha yendem • Mizo: an-bawng • Nepali: बन फापर ban phapar • Nyishi: hukku • Punjabi: ਬਣ ਓਗਲ ban ogal

botanical namesFagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn … homotypic synonymsFagopyrum acutatum Mansf. ex K.Hammer • Polygonum cymosum Trevir. … heterotypic synonymsFagopyrum chinense Raf. • Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara • Polygonum dibotrys D.Don … and many more listed at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
golden buckwheat
perennial buckwheat
tall buckwheat
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
फफरू phapharu
  • for Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara … many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name … facebook
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
बन ओगल ban ogal
  • for Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara … ENVIS – FRLHT
  • ओगल ogal also found written as ओगळ ogal … Halant
झंगर jhangar (name prevalent in Uttrakhand)
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
ja-rain
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
ꯋꯈꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯗꯦꯝ wakha yendem
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
an-bawng
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
बन फापर ban phapar
~~~~~ NYISHI (largest ethnic group, Arunachal Pradesh) ~~~~~
hukku
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
ਬਣ ਓਗਲ ban ogal
~~~~~ x ~~~~~


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Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (6)

Location:  Charikot, Nepal
Date: 5 September 2017
Elevation : 6500 ft.
Syn: Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara
Nepali Names : बन फापर  Ban Phapar /  बनभंडे Banabhande / बरबंडे Barabande  / सलसले Salasale / भंडे Bhande  / फापर घाँस Phapar Ghans

GBIF and CoL  says Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K.Hammer


I am sticking to POWO for sake of consistency, unless for some additional information, seek reference from other organizations.



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Saw these en route Ghangaria from Govindghat, Uttarakhand in Aug 2018. Seen aplenty
Kindly validate.

Yes …


fagopyrum sp, yes




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Polygonaceae Fortnight- Aconogonum sp. from VOF:: NS May 16 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3).
This was recorded from Gobind Ghat area, perhaps an Aconogonum sp…
I wish these poor pics get identified..


Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.  ????


Thanks, … I think more close to Fagopyrum dibotrys as per images and details herein and as per keys in Flora of Pakistan


Initially I thought the same but I found seeding close to it. Anyway, ID validated after  7 years.



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A flower for id ? : Attachments (1). 6 posts by 5 authors.
Flowers from Arunachal Pradesh for identification please?

No idea about the ID but what a beauty. Beautiful stamens with pink anthers.


Do you have more photographs of this specimen like the habit of the plant? Maybe that could help in identification.


This looks like a Polygonaceae member, Fagopyrum sp. Please check this link on Flowers of India: http://www.flowersofindia.PerennialBuckwheat.html


Thanks …,
I was trying hard to identify this plant as I found it very familiar. But due to absence of other details and size of flowers in the image I could not come to the conclusion.
I too now believe it’s Fagopyrum probably esculentum.
.., do you have any other photograph with leaves?

Appears like Fagopyrum esculentum (Common Buckwheat) from the links:
(pictures & illustrations with some details), (an illustration), (a picture with some details), (a pics.), (details).
Wikipedia link on Buckwheat: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckwheat

Appears to be Fagopyrum dibotrys as per images and references herein and as per keys in Flora of Pakistan.


Yes



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Polygonaceae undershrub : 6 posts by 4 authors. 2 images.
Polygonaceae undershrub, wild, ascending from Haripur way to Manali, Himachal

Show trimmed content

Seems to be Fagopyrum esculentum

I am agreement that this is a Fagopyrum – Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) is cultivated in the higher inner valleys of the Himalaya incl. Ladakh.
These images allow comparison with those of F.tartaricum photographed in Ladakh which is also cultivated there. Have not paid much attention to distinguishing between buckwheats before but what about F.dibotrys (which is not recorded for Ladakh)?  It is similar to F.esculentum; the location seems to fit for F.dibotrys and it was described as growing wild – though no doubt F.esculentum and F.tartaricum naturalise?  I have seen images on the internet of F.esculentum with white flowers incl. the Wikipedia entry but that does not guarantee the image has been correctly identified – and flower colour alone is seldom a reliable taxonomic character (surely a typically pink-flowered plant will have white forms). There has been confusion within previous posts about buckwheats. See Dr Singh’s comments about how to distinguish between the two.
In my comments about the images of what we think is F.tartaricum taken at Leh, I said there were good images of F.esculentum on Wikicommons but perhaps some of them are not of this species?


Appears to be Fagopyrum dibotrys as per images and references herein and as per keys in Flora of Pakistan.


yes


.


Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara: 2 very high res. images.

Location: Dailekh, West Nepal
Altitude:  2230m.
Date: 12 August 2021
Habit : Wild 

Now : Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn.



References:
POWO  GRIN  The Plant List Ver.1.1   Flora of China (Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara) Flora of Pakistan (Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara)  Annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal (Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) H. Hara)  Flowers of India  India Biodiversity Portal  PFAF  Illustration: Fagopyrum dibotrys  Illustration: Fagopyrum dibotrys