Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. (European Russia to Korea and Himalaya: Altay, Amur, Assam, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, China North-Central, Chita, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Manchuria, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Northwest European R, Pakistan, Primorye, West Himalaya, West Siberia; Introduced into: Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming as per POWO)
Malus pumila Mill. (Introduced)
Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne (Nepal to S. Central China and Myanmar: Assam, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet as per POWO)
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BSI Flora of India Checklist (Distribution):
Name | Distribution |
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Malus baccata | var. baccata (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal) var. himalaica (Maxim.) C.K. Schneid. (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh) |
Malus hupehensis | Assam (No distribution in India as per POWO and CoL) |
Malus pumila | Jammu & Kashmir (Ladakh) |
Malus sikkimensis | Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim |
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Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal (Distribution):
Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. (1800-3600 m; Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan), Assam, Tibet, Mongolia, Siberia, China. Japan)
Malus pumila Mill. (2450 m; Widely cultivated)
Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne (2500-2800 m; Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan), Assam, S.E. Tibet)
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Some species found in Indian Subcontinent with description & keys from Flora of China (Distribution):
Malus baccata (Linnaeus) Borkhausen (Mixed forests on slopes, among shrubs in valleys; sea level to 1500 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Xizang [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Korea, Mongolia, Nepal, Russia (Siberia)])
Malus pumila Miller (Commonly cultivated in N, NW, and SW China [Bhutan; Native to SW Asia and Europe])
Malus sikkimensis (Wenzig) Koehne (Open forests on slopes, mixed forests in valleys; 2500–3000 m. W Sichuan, S and SE Xizang, NW Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Nepal, Sikkim])