Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth., in Flora, v. 33 (1849) p. 557. ;
,.

Images by Dinesh Valke (Inserted by J.M.Garg)

/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/3094837655_b8fe811697_b.jpg

.
stroh-bil-AN-theez — cone flower … Dave’s Botanary
ik-see-oh-SEF-ha-lah — Greek: ixia (bird-lime); kaphale (head)
.
commonly known as: sky blue karvy • Kannada: ಗುರ್ಗಿ gurgi, ಪಿಠ ಕಾರವೀ pit-karvi • Konkani: पिट कारवी pit karvi • Malayalam: ഇളംനീല കുറിഞ്ഞി ilamneela kurinji • Marathi: दारमोरी darmori, कारव karav, पातरी patri, वायटी waiti • Tamil: வெண்நீலக்குறிஞ்சி venneelakkurinji
Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/strobilanthes-ixiocephala-benth.html

.

Benth, in Flora, v. 33 (1849) p. 557. A small straggling shrub ; branches terete, the older glabrous. Leaves 2.1/2-7 by 1.1/4-2.1/2 in., one of each pair usually smaller than the other, eiliptic-lanceolate, acuminate, crenate, densely lineolate on both sides, the upper side and the nerves beneath rough with short stiff hairs, base cuneate, often unequal-sided ; main nerves 8-10 pairs, slender, prominent ; petioles 3/4-2 in. long. Flowers in pedunculate ovoid viscid spikes 1/2-1.1/2 in. long, with a balsamic odor, solitary and axillary, or in branched (often ternate) cymes which are axillary or terminally clustered ; bracts 1/2 by 1/4-1/3 in., ovate, usually bluntly acuminate, viscous-hairy ; bracteoles 1/4-1/3 in. long, linear-spathulate, viscous-hairy. Calyx 3/8-1/2 in. long, enlarged in fruit, divided almost to the base, viscous-hairy ; segments linear, obtuse. Corolla white, 3/4-1.1/4 in. long, slightly pubescent outside, hairy inside ; narrow portion of the tube about equalling the ventricose portion ; lobes 1/4 in. long, ovate- oblong. Stamens included, hairy at the base, the longer filaments slightly hairy upwards ; pollen globose, echinate or tuberculate. Style faintly pubescent. Capsules 1/2 in. long, obovoid, narrowed at the base, compressed, mucronate, usually 2-seeded, glabrous. Seeds 1/6 in. long, ovoid, subacute, flattened, hygroscopically hairy, very densely so on the margin. Fl. B. I. v. 4, p. 444 ; Bedd. Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. p. 47, t. 203 ; Talb. Trees, Bomb. ed. 2, p. 262 ; Woodr. in Journ. Bomb. Nat. v. 12 (1899) p. 356. Strobilanthes Neesiana, Wight, Icon. t. 1523 ; Dalz. & Gibs. p. 188. S. glutinosa, Grab. Cat. Bo. Pl. p. 162 (not of Nees).— Flowers : Nov.-Jan., septennially (H. M. Birdwood) or annually (Talbot). It flowered abundantly at Mahableshwar in November 1896 (H. M. Birdwood, Cat. Fl. Matheran & Mahableshwar, p. 24). Vern. Darmori ; Karva.

Konkan : Stocks !, Law ! ; Salsette and Konkan hills, Dalzell Gibson ; Vingorla, Kanitkar ! Deccan : Panchgani, Woodrow ! ; Mahableshwar (near the lake), Cooke ! S. M. Country : Ramghat, Dalzell ! Kanara : common in N. Kanara from the coast inland in both evergreen and deciduous forests, often on laterite, Talbot ; Supa and Kala. naddi, Ritchie, 1216 ! ; Kumbarvada, Talbot, 1829 !—Distrib. India (W. Penin¬sula), apparently endemic.
(From The Flora of the Bombay Presidency (1903) from IBIS Flora)..
..

/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0083-4-8.JPG
id request for herb:
ID requested for the following attachment.

Date/Time-: 12/03/11         15:20
Location- Place, Altitude – Kaiga , Uttar Kannada ,Karnataka, 380 mtrs
Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-    Wild
Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb-  Herb
Height/Length-22cm
Flowers Color   -lavender


.


/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2-4-7-0.jpg

Thelepaepale ixiocephala:
https://docs.google.com/document/PwWZxIVjAU/edit


Have mentioned that the fort is called Visagadh which is adjacent to Lohagadh and both are actually in Lonavala. Please check this link :
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hk1rEjU/edit


… so the hill is really an ancient fort…
it piqued my curiosity … an excellent trekking small short description was found at http://indiatravelogue.com/adve/trek/lohagarh.html
Thank you.. Its awesome to think that such old relics have not been written up often enough…
there’s so much to explore in this country and to write about… this subject got me only 7 pages…


.


/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSCN3110-9.JPG
/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSCN3109.JPG

Id 120911 NS1:
Photographed this flower in wild ,back in 2008. Please identify.
Habit- Shrub
Habitat-Wild
Location- Near Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary ,Goa.
Date/Time- Dec 2008.


Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Benth.) Bremek. (basionym: Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth. OR is it Strobilanthes ixiocephalus ?)
… commonly known as: sky blue karvy • Marathi: बिट कारवी bit karvi, पातरी patri, वायटी waiti • Kannada: ಪಿಠ ಕಾರವೀ pit-karvi • Konkani: पिट कारवी pit karvi
Endemic to Western Ghats of India


I agree with …, this is Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Benth.) Bremek. Last time I have seen this flowering in Kudremukh National Park in September- October 2003.


May be the attached paper would be helpful for many of us


sorry but its confusing to me,,, ya surely Acanthaceae and some Strobilanthus species, but i do not think Thelepaepale ixiocephala.. i may be wrong or need clear flower photo.


i think, … has mixed collection of species and photos of leaves are surely not of Thelepaepale ixiocephala.. i request him to go through his collection of photos once again and name it correctly..


Immense thanks … for pointing to the error in labeling photos of July 25, 2009 as Thelepaepale ixiocephala … will label them appropriately.


…, if you can post your photos of Thelepaepale ixiocephala, than it would be of great help..


Have encountered Thelepaepale ixiocephala on at least 2 occasions while on field trips with Dr. Almeida [when he was a lot fitter] who used to refer to this plant as “the small flower with the big name”.

At that time unfortunately, we did not have the luxury of digital technology and hence have only pressed specimen[s] as records. Could send photographs of it / them if it would be of any help.


For me It seems to be Strobilanthes ixiocephalous.
I remember I had seen white flowered plants near Castle rock (with CES, IISc team about 6 years back )


.


/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Strobilanthes%20ixiocephalus.JPG
/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC08158.JPG
/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC08155.JPG

Strobilanthes ixiocephalus:
Strobilanthes ixiocephalus
Marathi name : patri
At Prabalgad,Maharashtra
22Jan,2012


.


/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IMG_9239-foi.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IMG_9235-foi.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IMG_9236-foi.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IMG_9242-foi.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IMG_9244-foi.jpg

Strobilanthes ixiocephalus—for sharing and validation : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5).
Pic of Skyblue Karvy, taken in jan14 at ambyvalley rd., lonavala, pune.


Affirmative. Now called Thelepaepale ixiocephala. My photographs of this are available at this link :
Google Groups


Now the genus Strobilanthus is considered as a single genus rejecting all subdivision by Bremekamp (1944). So the correct name is Strobilanthes ixiocephalus Benth.


.


/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/u5zursnAtdSswJ-PMyUoLXzowguiMkcdcK7mEl9PG1VMmrApq9WmZqV764nTscp6u56-Yr4-F62ADqFokFPt11shMIrpLbs9QtaW9Cwf6hRFl4g-w5000-h5000.jpg
/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/WkRYQ-K3hD6Kr8X33nUXt0JXHlLprQiArsHBGZhCTzR54Btpn4VOIuZLbydNuGWNbM7hP8NeqALZdWg6Lcs4JwxHJrxvtc8Yccj0no09K9EQfcw-w5000-h5000.jpg
/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/MxrEGoWN0hEqtVQDRAZShcwya49BXHsMnTdntlRfoIj-M4Y7WY7SFYBdRSkhfjUrnOt1rp4m5eKrosZhZiGy3l7yMGdd-zIag_LQjuZCiOGY8sQ-w5000-h5000.jpg
/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/vKXLh5x3GGmHdXyz2s9aQM5REf06E-av_Nz8_03gBHcDvjFTVBvTlbIcJIBczzjTrAdfxNDembYMVOD7DmdgGr-ZegXQTBGfnLNrd-6aaW53dMY-w5000-h5000.jpg

Amboli Ghat :: Strobilanthes ixiocephalus :: DVJAN97 : 1 post by 1 author. 5 images.
Amboli Ghat Maharashtra
Date: 23 DEC 2014 … Altitude: from 400 m to 700 m asl
Strobilanthes ixiocephalus Benth. … (family: Acanthaceae)


.


/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Thelepaepale%20ixiocephala%20Chit%20Karvi.jpg
/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Chit%20Karvi%20-%20Strobilanthes%20ixiocephalus.jpg
Acanthaceae Fortnight:: Strobilanthes ixiocephalus :: NSJ-04 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Strobilanthes ixiocephalus (Marathi – Chit Karvi) from Amboli forests – Jan-09

Wow, the venation in petals is very clearly visible.


.


/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ZYTe3chhNDOf00RIV80UKVwcNi_NIf2ynqE7M27pALL9875zGJ_X3HYewP3beU0g_id_pujIFBOnFkoejNw3FDaq8hXUDCKj-FK9Ri4eejTSRQ-w5000-h5000.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/0dYYhS5fA9WdPu5TFp-06oOJ_VXZv8jRu7AYTJn2ZErkGSepwj35Hxr1Cx4dPk9yr2YSKHwzKkIRw2h3s5hLlNgQHvLuBay0QAY790Wzs6sgKQ-w5000-h5000.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/vKXLh5x3GGmHdXyz2s9aQM5REf06E-av_Nz8_03gBHcDvjFTVBvTlbIcJIBczzjTrAdfxNDembYMVOD7DmdgGr-ZegXQTBGfnLNrd-6aaW53dMY-w5000-h5000.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/dwj4SfMfhvUPrZIi86Dtun6RTZcuVhmLBpMgdVQXaytnivOOlrR26kj2ATx1cOY1TLPqCvQJjLnhxyhcaMXut-pNFtttF6TOb6-bnbqD0CmRoQ-w5000-h5000.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/w0b6c4dHYVfZk6FXmhSvg4M3fRq5ZfYx21-19Wg_Ds_UlLGv3Ud-GxFKfxIIYcNoBXsRWnjDT7N8-wgjjEhYfm2xLaC-lk8fA1Qc79yffJxK4w-w5000-h5000.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/aWTeffdHBgDBO6IJOLiM5pYO5KNqL4OMrbFGQNkK5LgS77TXx02aT2ujgl1CnqayfTFZRDg9I5cPeP50M-RP6WhOXgJ2G9PCpE3v5NqXgBB9G8Y-w5000-h5000.jpg
Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Benth.) Bremek.
at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary on December 6, 2008
at Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary on February 20, 2012
along Amboli Ghat on December 23, 2014

.


/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IMG_3741.JPG-foi.JPG
Strobilanthes ixiocephalus—for sharing : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1)
Pic taken at Aambyvalley rd.,Lonavala,Pune 1n Jan.,15.

.


/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0824ab.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0826ab.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0827b.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSC_0830b.jpg
Thelepaepale ixiocephala : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4)
Thelepaepale ixiocephala, Kaas plateau
third week of october
just a couple of bushes had begun to flower at that time


/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/mahabaleshwar%20karvi%202009_0111_panchgani_0084%20e.JPG/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/20090207-Kamre%20-For%20id%2001.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/un%20id%202008_1006_kaas_0021%20e.JPG/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/unid%202008_1006_kaas_0030%20e.JPG/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/topli.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSCN3281s.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSCN3486s.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/23-9.jpg/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DSCN3484s.jpg

.

Tamil name for Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth.:

Please check if name for Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth. can be easily coined.
Coined English name  for this species.is sky blue karvy
We have a name: நீலக்குறிஞ்சி neelakurinji for Strobilanthes kunthiana (Nees) T.Anderson ex Benth.
Would a name வானம் நீலக்குறிஞ்சி vaanam neelakurinji sound funny OR would it be alright ?
Please ignore my request if it is cumbersome.

OR perhaps vaanam neelam kurinji வானம் நீலம் குறிஞ்சி !!


Yes, but a slight variation, “vaana neelakkurinji” வான நீலக்குறிஞ்சி (sky blue karvi) would work.
Another option can be “venneelakkurinji” வெண்நீலக்குறிஞ்சி meaning “bale blue or whitish blue karvi”.

Great joy !! Thank you very much for this help.
I would like to go with the compact and easy to call – வெண்நீலக்குறிஞ்சி venneelakkurinji … the pale blue or whitish blue karvi !!!

.


Malayalam name for Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth.:

Please check if name for Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth. can be easily coined.
Coined English name for this species is sky blue karvy.
We have a name: നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞി neelakurinji for Strobilanthes kunthiana (Nees) T.Anderson ex Benth.
Would a name ആകാശ നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞി aaksha neelakurinji make sense as a name ?
Please ignore my request if it is cumbersome.


OR rather ആകാശനീല കുറിഞ്ഞി aakshaneela kurinji … this could be the correct


or perhaps this option is preferred ഇളംനീല കുറിഞ്ഞി ilamneela kurinji meaning pale blue karvi


ഇളംനീല കുറിഞ്ഞി ilamneela kurinji is good, but single നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞി neelakurinji is fair,


നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞി neelakurinji = blue karvi, and it is very popular for Strobilanthes kunthiana (Nees) T.Anderson ex Benth.

Since Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth.is not exactly blue, but is more of white with tinge of blue, I think we make use of name that means either sky blue karvi OR pale blue.karvi.
Thus if ഇളംനീല കുറിഞ്ഞി ilamneela kurinji is good, we will rather use it.

Once again, thank you very much for help with coining name for Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth.


.


Names of Plants in India :: Strobilanthes ixiocephala Benth.:

stroh-bil-AN-theez — cone flower … Dave’s Botanary
ik-see-oh-SEF-ha-lah — Greek: ixia (bird-lime); kaphale (head)commonly known as: sky blue karvy • Kannada: ಗುರ್ಗಿ gurgi, ಪಿಠ ಕಾರವೀ pit-karvi • Konkani: पिट कारवी pit karvi • Malayalam: ഇളംനീല കുറിഞ്ഞി ilamneela kurinji • Marathi: दारमोरी darmori, कारव karav, पातरी patri, वायटी waiti • Tamil: வெண்நீலக்குறிஞ்சி venneelakkurinji

botanical namesStrobilanthes ixiocephala Benth. … homotypic synonymsThelepaepale ixiocephala (Benth.) Bremek. … heterotypic synonymsStrobilanthes eriocephala T.Anderson • Strobilanthes neesiana Wight … and more at POWO, retrieved 05 October 2024

NOTEorthographical variantStrobilanthes ixiocephalus Benth.

Bibliography / etymology

Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
sky blue karvy
  • for want of name, name coined by Flowers of India, retrieved October 05, 2024
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಗುರ್ಗಿ gurgi, ಪಿಠ ಕಾರವೀ pit-karvi
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
पिट कारवी pit karvi
  • for Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Benth.) Bremek. … Biodiversity in Goa – Flora of Goa … webpage no longer available
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
ഇളംനീല കുറിഞ്ഞി ilamneela kurinji
  • name coined, for want of name; many thanks to Sam Kuzhalanattu for help with coining the name … efloraofindia … ഇളംനീല കുറിഞ്ഞി ilamneela kurinji = pale blue or whitish blue karvi
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
दारमोरी darmori, कारव karav
पातरी patri
वायटी waiti (or found spelt as वाईटी waiti)
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
வெண்நீலக்குறிஞ்சி venneelakkurinji
  • name coined, for want of name; many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with coining this name … efloraofindia … வெண்நீலக்குறிஞ்சி venneelakkurinji = pale blue or whitish blue karvi
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu
~~~~~ Created on: 10:30 05-10-2024 ¦ Last updated: 12:40 06-10-2024 ~~~~~

both Malayalam and English names are correct


 


.

References: